CN103832756A - Broad-sense garbage collection and transportation method and device - Google Patents
Broad-sense garbage collection and transportation method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103832756A CN103832756A CN201410059104.XA CN201410059104A CN103832756A CN 103832756 A CN103832756 A CN 103832756A CN 201410059104 A CN201410059104 A CN 201410059104A CN 103832756 A CN103832756 A CN 103832756A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001274660 Modulus Species 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a broad-sense garbage collection and transportation method and device, and belongs to the technical field of urban environmental sanitation equipment. Broad-sense garbage is a general item of household garbage, construction waste and bulky waste. At present, urban environmental sanitation equipment can only realize collection and transportation of the household garbage and can not realize collection and transportation of the construction waste and the bulky waste. To solve the technical problem, the technical schemes of a tipping bucket with a bi-directional open/close cover, an uncovered tipping bucket, a crane trolley, a dump truck provided with a lifting device and a compacting device, a dump truck provided with a lifting device and an open cover and other devices are provided, and therefore not only the household garbage by also the construction waste and the bulky waste can be collected and transported by the urban environmental sanitation department.
Description
Technical field
Collection transportation resources and the equipment of a kind of broad sense rubbish of the present invention, described broad sense rubbish, refers to the general name of house refuse, building waste and Bulky Waste, belongs to urban sanitation equipment technical field.
Background technology
Urban sanitation equipment garbage transfer station, fully closed refuse collection lorry etc. at present, can only solve collection and the transportation of house refuse, and for the small-scale building waste producing because of house decoration, reconstruction etc., the Bulky Wastes such as the old furniture of large part abandoning for resident, transport without special equipment, transport these rubbish, it is ass work, sanitationman is also unwilling to transport, need collect and transport at one's own expense voluntarily by owner, and this is the thing expensive and that be difficult to management that wastes time and energy, form the blind area of urban sanitation management.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of collection transportation resources and equipment of broad sense rubbish, expansion, the improvement and perfection of collecting the method and apparatus of lifting compacting transportation rubbish, solve transportation rubbish and do not needed the collection transportation program of building transhipment station, reducing rubbish, avoid the secondary Mian that produces rubbish to dye, reduce labour intensity, reduce sanitationman's number, can not collect the technology of building waste, Bulky Waste of transporting, the problem of equipment but also solve urban sanitation department.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
Collection transportation resources and the equipment of broad sense rubbish, described broad sense rubbish is the general name of house refuse, building waste and Bulky Waste, wherein:
(1) method of collection transportation house refuse is: with after self-unloading receptacle collection house refuse, with trolley, self-unloading receptacle is converged again, with the loop wheel machine that hoists configuring on dumping truck, self-unloading receptacle is lifted to unloading on seat of arranging on the pressing plate on compartment, utilizes the gravity of rubbish and body dumping mechanism, open the body dumping mechanism of self-unloading receptacle, house refuse is discharged in compartment, restart the compaction apparatus arranging on compartment, lifting to rubbish is filled to compartment again after house refuse compacting, then transport and unload;
(2) method of collecting transportation building waste is: fill after building waste with the self-unloading receptacle of uncovered, cover lifting appliance on dumping truck with opening, be lifted to unloading on frame of arranging on compartment, utilize the gravity of building waste and body dumping mechanism, the body dumping mechanism of opening self-unloading receptacle, is discharged into building waste in compartment and transports and unload;
(3) method of collecting transportation Bulky Waste is: be used in and be located at the spacious loop wheel machine that hoists covering on dumping truck Bulky Waste is hung in compartment and transports and unload.
The equipment that the inventive method is used
Part I
One. the self-unloading receptacle of the collection house refuse described in method and apparatus of the present invention is provided with the body dumping mechanism of opening arm-tie from gravity of body dumping mechanism and the control lid mechanism of the symmetrical two-way keying cover plate of installing, and the member of refuse collection self-unloading receptacle comprises:
A). body dumping mechanism: base plate is an annular iron plate, base plate Wai garden diameter is greater than the diameter of ladle body bottom surface, base plate Nei garden diameter is less than the diameter of ladle body bottom surface, ladle body is arranged on base plate, arm-tie is two and half circular iron plates, the limit, garden of arm-tie and base plate are with chain connection, the straight flange of arm-tie and one end of pull bar are with chain connection, the other end of pull bar and the lower end of mobile jib are with chain connection, between mobile jib and the top of ladle body, seize part on both sides by the arms, mobile jib with seize coordinating between the through hole of part on both sides by the arms and leave larger gap, mobile jib can freely move up and down in through hole, draw ring is equipped with in the upper end of mobile jib, connect with removable connector, hold base plate Wai garden and make arm-tie unsettled, such structure can manipulate body dumping mechanism and pack up or put, and ladle body can not be toppled over,
B) control lid mechanism: the treadle that two removable covers installing on mobile jib both sides and corresponding symmetrical two groups of control removable covers installing open and close, cover plate is connected with ladle body by turning cylinder, be provided with the mat piece that organic flexible material of waterproof is made in two cover plate junctions, the diameter of the centre hole of mat piece is identical with the diameter of mobile jib, and mat piece connects two cover plates the mobile jib moving up and down is played to water-tight effect.
Two. the feature of the equipment trolley of the collection transportation house refuse described in method and apparatus of the present invention is to load onto axletree by wheel; Vehicle frame divides upper and lower two parts, the plane at part place below vehicle frame, and its base is arranged on axletree and is parallel with it, connects with detouchable attaching parts; Above vehicle frame, the plane at part place is vertical with axle axis direction, and upper and lower two parts connect with detouchable attaching parts, and above vehicle frame, two ends partly can hang up self-unloading receptacle and converge to transport.
Three. the dumping truck of the equipment conveying house refuse described in method and apparatus of the present invention is by the loop wheel machine that support lifting mechanism is installed on car chassis, and on compartment, device has top board compactor, unloads seat and hydraulic control system system and forms; When work, loop wheel machine can move on to that the guide rail of carriage top is up walks to carry out lifting operation, while work, loop wheel machine is displaceable on support lifting mechanism, then underlying is on the position between headstock and compartment and below the end face in compartment, and make loop wheel machine in luffing amount the top during for maximum (arm horizontal positioned) slightly lower than the end face in compartment;
Described house refuse transport self-unloading automobile forming by following parts:
(A) the support lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, frame on the chassis between headstock and compartment is mounted with hydraulic actuating cylinder, on the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder, backing plate is installed, short lead rail is installed on backing plate, short tooth bar and limit guide groove frame, in the time reaching upper limit on the piston rod of hydraulic ram, guide rail, tooth bar level in short lead rail and short tooth bar and carriage top are coincide and are connected in the same way, and loop wheel machine can be walked on these two sections of guide rails; When under piston rod when contracting, the loop wheel machine in short lead rail can be down-set to make loop wheel machine in luffing amount the top during for maximum (arm horizontal positioned) slightly on the position lower than the end face in compartment;
The derricking gear of loop wheel machine is, arm, arm pulley, suspension hook are arranged on the top of arm, and with promote hydraulic winch, rise steel rope connection with hanging; Arm is connected with frame by arm turning cylinder and is arranged in big gear wheel;
The swing type mechanism of loop wheel machine is, the big gear wheel on base, surface bearing is connected with a joggle with the revolution miniature gears of the rotary fluid motor of ining succession, and big gear wheel connects and composes by bearing, axis and base;
The rail mounted traveling gear of loop wheel machine, by guide rail and the tooth bar between guide rail, is longitudinally installed along the right, compartment, and walking miniature gears and tooth bar that hydraulic motor travel motor connects are connected with a joggle, and two road wheels are arranged in guide rail;
The luffing mechanism of loop wheel machine is hinged in big gear wheel by the bottom surface of hydraulic actuating cylinder, and its piston rod part articulated boom forms, and arm and frame are hinged, and frame is arranged in big gear wheel;
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered can underlying, rotatable, can walk, the loop wheel machine that hoists of amplitude-variable;
(B) top board compactor, by top board, top board whippletree, has top board whippletree vertical guide slot in both sides, compartment, is made up of several hydraulic actuating cylinders, the hinged top board in hydraulic cylinder piston rod top that are arranged on cabin floor both sides;
(C) unloading seat is, on top board, uniform several unload seat, also include and unload a mouthful baffle plate, unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle, unloading a mouthful baffle plate props up piece and unloads a mouthful baffle plate hydraulic actuating cylinder, unload velar plate, in the time that need start top board compactor compacting rubbish, first start and unload a mouthful baffle plate hydraulic actuating cylinder, making to unload a mouthful baffle plate seals and unloads seat, in the time that top board gos up, will unload mouthful baffle plate and reset no longer to seal and unload seat, to continue to pack into rubbish;
(D) also dispose hydraulic control system system, by pumping plant, hydraulic actuated valve seat forms; Several hydraulic actuating cylinders of maneuvering valve controlroof system for compacting, the hydraulic actuating cylinder of the HM Hydraulic Motor of the lifting hydraulic winch of derricking gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor of rail mounted traveling gear, swing type mechanism, the hydraulic actuating cylinder of luffing mechanism, support lifting mechanism and unload the hydraulic actuating cylinder of mouthful baffle plate, flexible, the motor of realizing each hydraulic cylinder piston rod by controlling driven valve turn to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of needed these mechanisms.
Part II
(1). method and apparatus of the present invention, the self-unloading receptacle of the equipment of collection described in it transportation building waste and Bulky Waste uncovered used, it is characterized in that only arranging body dumping mechanism, the member of the body dumping mechanism of the self-unloading receptacle of its member collection house refuse as claimed in claim 2 is consistent.
(). collection described in method and apparatus of the present invention transportation building waste and the structure of the spacious dumping truck covering of equipment of Bulky Waste be only arrange hydraulically powered can underlying, rotatable, can walk, the loop wheel machine that hoists of amplitude-variable, unload frame and hydraulic control system system;
(A). the structure of this loop wheel machine that hoists is consistent with the foregoing loop wheel machine that hoists;
(B). unload being configured to of frame, make the rectangular frame body that unloads with channel-section steel, in it, be wider than self-unloading receptacle base plate Nei garden diameter, be less than self-unloading receptacle base plate Wai garden diameter, this unloads on the side plate and row rail that frame body is positioned over compartment, row rail is laid on the guide rail left side and is attached thereto, row rail is laid simultaneously and is expert on rail support, 4 rollers are installed at its four angles, to facilitate the position that frame is unloaded in adjusting as required, unloading the edge plate reinforced rib of frame fixes, edge plate is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, is conducive to self-unloading receptacle and is placed on needed position.Unload frame and move hack lever with can demolition attaching parts connecting, moving hack lever, can be fixed on pole with latch upper, do not produce displacement so that unload frame in the time of Vehicle Driving Cycle.
(C) also dispose hydraulic control system system, by pumping plant, hydraulic actuated valve seat forms; HM Hydraulic Motor, the hydraulic actuating cylinder of luffing mechanism and the hydraulic actuating cylinder of support lifting mechanism of the lifting hydraulic winch of maneuvering valve control derricking gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor of rail mounted traveling gear, swing type mechanism, flexible, the motor of realizing each hydraulic cylinder piston rod by controlling driven valve turn to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of needed these mechanisms.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is expansion, the improvement and perfection of collecting the method and apparatus of lifting compacting transportation rubbish, solve transportation rubbish and do not needed the collection transportation program of building transhipment station, reducing rubbish, avoid the secondary Mian that produces rubbish to dye, reduce labour intensity, in identical environmental sanitation scale, can reduce the vehicle of transportation rubbish, the number that minimizing is used sanitationman, can not collect the technology of building waste, Bulky Waste of transporting, the problem of equipment but also solve urban sanitation department, make to transport building waste, Bulky Waste and no longer belong to ass work.Number of devices used in the present invention transports the equipment of rubbish far fewer than used collection, and simple to operate easy, belongs to environmental protection, energy-conservation, saving invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the 2D Wireframe schematic diagram of the member that two removable covers are opened, body dumping mechanism is closed of self-unloading receptacle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the 2D Wireframe schematic diagram of the member that two removable covers of self-unloading receptacle of the present invention are closed, body dumping mechanism is opened.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: body dumping mechanism: base plate (9) is an annular iron plate, base plate (9) Wai garden diameter is greater than the diameter of ladle body (4) bottom surface, base plate (9) Nei garden diameter is less than the diameter of ladle body (4) bottom surface, ladle body (4) is arranged on base plate (9), arm-tie (8) is two and half circular iron plates, the limit, garden of arm-tie (8) is connected with hinge (13) with base plate (9), the straight flange of arm-tie (8) is connected with hinge (13) with one end of pull bar (10), the other end of pull bar (10) is connected with hinge (13) with the lower end of mobile jib (2), between mobile jib (2) and the top of ladle body (4), seize part (6) on both sides by the arms, mobile jib (2) with seize coordinating between the through hole of part (6) on both sides by the arms and leave larger gap, mobile jib (2) can freely move up and down in through hole, draw ring (1) is equipped with in the upper end of mobile jib (2), connect with removable connector (12), hold base plate (9) Wai garden and make arm-tie (8) unsettled, such structure can manipulate body dumping mechanism and pack up or put down, and ladle body can not be toppled over,
B) control lid mechanism: the treadle (7) that two removable covers (3) of installing on mobile jib (2) both sides and corresponding symmetrical two groups of control removable covers (3) of installing open and close, cover plate (3) is connected with ladle body (4) by turning cylinder (5), be provided with the mat piece (11) that organic flexible material of waterproof is made in two cover plates (3) junction, the diameter of the centre hole of mat piece (11) is identical with the diameter of mobile jib (2), and mat piece (11) connects two cover plates (3) the mobile jib moving up and down (2) is played to water-tight effect.
Fig. 3 is the front view of trolley;
Fig. 4 is the left view of trolley;
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of trolley;
In Fig. 3-Fig. 5, the upper and lower two parts of vehicle frame (16) are with connecting by demolition attaching parts (12), handle (17) is with vehicle frame (16) the latter half by being connected with wheel (14), axletree (15) by demolition attaching parts (12), and reinforced rib (18) is by connecting to form trolley with handle (17), axletree (15) by demolition attaching parts (12).
Fig. 6 is the front view schematic diagram of dumping truck;
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye view schematic diagram of dumping truck;
Fig. 8 is that the A of dumping truck is to view;
Fig. 9 is that the B-B of dumping truck is to view;
The support lifting mechanism schematic diagram of Figure 10 loop wheel machine;
Figure 11 is loop wheel machine constructional drawing front view;
Figure 12 is loop wheel machine constructional drawing left view;
In Fig. 6-Figure 12:
Described house refuse transport self-unloading automobile forming by following parts:
The support lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, frame (44) on the chassis between headstock and compartment (43) is mounted with hydraulic actuating cylinder (45), backing plate (46) is installed on the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder, short lead rail (47) is installed on backing plate (46), short tooth bar (48) and limit guide groove frame (49), in the time reaching upper limit on the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder (45), guide rail (29) in short lead rail (47) and short tooth bar (48) and carriage top, tooth bar (30) level is coincide and is connected in the same way, loop wheel machine can be walked on these two sections of guide rails, when under piston rod when contracting, the loop wheel machine in short lead rail (47) can be down-set to make loop wheel machine in luffing amount the top during for maximum (arm horizontal positioned) slightly on the position lower than the end face in compartment,
The derricking gear of loop wheel machine is, arm (20), arm pulley (57), suspension hook (21) are arranged on the top of arm (20), and with promote hydraulic winch (34), rise steel rope (38) connection with hanging; Arm (20) is connected with frame (39) by arm turning cylinder (50) and is arranged in big gear wheel (22);
The swing type mechanism of loop wheel machine is, big gear wheel (22) on base (23), surface bearing (24) is connected with a joggle with the revolution miniature gears (36) of the rotary fluid motor (35) of ining succession, and big gear wheel (22) connects and composes with base (23) by bearing (25), axis (26);
The rail mounted traveling gear of loop wheel machine is by guide rail (29) and the tooth bar (30) in the middle of guide rail (29), longitudinally install along the right, compartment, the walking miniature gears (28) that hydraulic motor travel motor (27) connects is connected with a joggle with tooth bar (30), and two road wheels (31) are arranged in guide rail (29);
The luffing mechanism of loop wheel machine is hinged in big gear wheel (22) by the bottom surface of hydraulic actuating cylinder (32), its piston rod part articulated boom (20) forms, arm (20) is hinged with frame (39), and frame (39) is arranged in big gear wheel (22);
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered can underlying, rotatable, can walk, the loop wheel machine that hoists of amplitude-variable;
Top board compactor is by top board (71), top board whippletree (40), have top board whippletree vertical guide slot (58) in both sides, compartment, formed by several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19), the hinged top board in hydraulic actuating cylinder (19) piston rod top (71) that are arranged on cabin floor (59) both sides;
Figure 13 is for unloading holder structure schematic diagram;
Unload seat (61) at upper uniform several of top board (71), also include and unload a mouthful baffle plate (62), unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle (63), unloading a mouthful baffle plate props up piece (41) and unloads a mouthful baffle plate hydraulic actuating cylinder (42), unload velar plate (64), in the time that need start top board compactor compacting rubbish, first start and unload a mouthful baffle plate hydraulic actuating cylinder (42), make to unload a mouthful baffle plate (62) seal unload seat (61), in the time that top board (71) gos up, to unload a mouthful baffle plate (62) reset no longer seal unload seat (61), to continue to pack into rubbish;
Figure 14 is that the master of the dumping truck of transportation building waste, Bulky Waste looks schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for the dumping truck of transportation building waste, Bulky Waste;
Figure 16 is the schematic top plan view of the dumping truck of transportation building waste, Bulky Waste;
Figure 17 is for unloading shelf structure figure;
In Figure 14-Figure 17, unloading frame (67) is positioned in carriage top, move hack lever (68) with can demolition attaching parts connecting, move the available latch of hack lever (68) (69) and be connected to pole (76) above, do not produce displacement so that unload frame in the time of Vehicle Driving Cycle.
Unload being configured to of frame (67), make the rectangular frame body (72) that unloads with channel-section steel, in it, be wider than base plate (9) the Nei garden diameter of self-unloading receptacle, be less than self-unloading receptacle base plate (9) Wai garden diameter, this unloads on the side plate and row rail (77) that frame body (72) is positioned over compartment, row rail (77) is laid on guide rail (29) left side and is attached thereto, row rail (77) is laid simultaneously and is expert on rail support (78), 4 rollers (74) are installed at its four angles, regulate as required the position of unloading frame (67) to facilitate, edge plate (73) reinforced rib (75) that unloads frame (67) is fixing, edge plate (73) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, being conducive to self-unloading receptacle places.Unload frame (67) and move hack lever (68) with can demolition attaching parts connecting, move the available latch of hack lever (68) (69) and be fixed on pole (76) above, do not produce displacement so that unload frame (67) in the time of Vehicle Driving Cycle.
Figure 18 is the hydraulic control system system of the dumping truck of transportation house refuse, and by pumping plant (40), hydraulic actuated valve seat (33) forms, several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) of maneuvering valve (33) controlroof system for compacting, the lifting hydraulic winch (34) of derricking gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of rail mounted traveling gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism, the hydraulic actuating cylinder (32) of luffing mechanism, the hydraulic actuating cylinder (45) of support lifting mechanism and unload the hydraulic actuating cylinder (42) of mouthful baffle plate, realize the flexible of each hydraulic cylinder piston rod by controlling driven valve (33), motor turns to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of needed these mechanisms.
Figure 19 is the hydraulic control system system of the spacious lid dumping truck of transportation building waste and Bulky Waste, and by pumping plant (40), hydraulic actuated valve seat (33) forms; Maneuvering valve (33) is controlled the lifting hydraulic winch (34) of derricking gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of rail mounted traveling gear, HM Hydraulic Motor (35), the hydraulic actuating cylinder (32) of luffing mechanism and the hydraulic actuating cylinder (45) of support lifting mechanism of swing type mechanism, flexible, the motor of realizing each hydraulic cylinder piston rod by controlling driven valve (33) turn to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of needed these mechanisms.
Figure 20 is the 2D Wireframe schematic diagram of the uncovered self-unloading receptacle that uses of transportation building waste, and the body dumping mechanism member of the self-unloading receptacle shown in its structure and Fig. 1, Fig. 2 together.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present invention and feature are described, example should belong to optimal way of the present invention, and only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Part I
The self-unloading receptacle of collection house refuse used in the present invention is made by following structure:
As the 2D Wireframe schematic diagram of Fig. 1 member that two removable covers are opened, body dumping mechanisies are closed that is self-unloading receptacle of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the 2D Wireframe schematic diagram of the member that two removable covers of self-unloading receptacle of the present invention are closed, body dumping mechanism is opened.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: body dumping mechanism: base plate (9) is an annular iron plate, base plate (9) Wai garden diameter is greater than the diameter of ladle body (4) bottom surface, base plate (9) Nei garden diameter is less than the diameter of ladle body (4) bottom surface, ladle body (4) is arranged on base plate (9), arm-tie (8) is two and half circular iron plates, the limit, garden of arm-tie (8) is connected with hinge (13) with base plate (9), the straight flange of arm-tie (8) is connected with hinge (13) with one end of pull bar (10), the other end of pull bar (10) is connected with hinge (13) with the lower end of mobile jib (2), between mobile jib (2) and the top of ladle body (4), seize part (6) on both sides by the arms, mobile jib (2) with seize coordinating between the through hole of part (6) on both sides by the arms and leave larger gap, mobile jib (2) can freely move up and down in through hole, draw ring (1) is equipped with in the upper end of mobile jib (2), connect with removable connector (12), hold base plate (9) Wai garden and make arm-tie (8) unsettled, such structure can manipulate body dumping mechanism and pack up or put down, and ladle body can not be toppled over,
B) control lid mechanism: the treadle (7) that two removable covers (3) of installing on mobile jib (2) both sides and corresponding symmetrical two groups of control removable covers (3) of installing open and close, cover plate (3) is connected with ladle body (4) by turning cylinder (5), be provided with the mat piece (11) that organic flexible material of waterproof is made in two cover plates (3) junction, the diameter of the centre hole of mat piece (11) is identical with the diameter of mobile jib (2), and mat piece (11) connects two cover plates (3) the mobile jib moving up and down (2) is played to water-tight effect.
The material of manufacturing the self-unloading receptacle of collecting house refuse is aluminium and ironware;
The trolley that collects the self-unloading receptacle of filling house refuse used in the present invention is made by following structure:
In Fig. 3-Fig. 5, the upper and lower two parts of vehicle frame (16) are with connecting by demolition attaching parts (12), handle (17) is with vehicle frame (16) the latter half by being connected with wheel (14), axletree (15) by demolition attaching parts (12), and reinforced rib (18) is by connecting to form trolley with handle (17), axletree (15) by demolition attaching parts (12).
Making by following structure of transportation house refuse used in the present invention self lighting type carrier used:
In Fig. 6-Figure 12, the support lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, frame (44) on the chassis between headstock and compartment (43) is mounted with hydraulic actuating cylinder (45), backing plate (46) is installed on the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder, short lead rail (47) is installed on backing plate (46), short tooth bar (48) and limit guide groove frame (49), in the time reaching upper limit on the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder (45), guide rail (29) in short lead rail (47) and short tooth bar (48) and carriage top, tooth bar (30) level is coincide and is connected in the same way, loop wheel machine can be walked on these two sections of guide rails, when under piston rod when contracting, the loop wheel machine in short lead rail (47) can be down-set to make loop wheel machine in luffing amount the top during for maximum (arm horizontal positioned) slightly on the position lower than the end face in compartment,
The derricking gear of loop wheel machine is, arm (20), arm pulley (57), suspension hook (21) are arranged on the top of arm (20), and with promote hydraulic winch (34), rise steel rope (38) connection with hanging; Arm (20) is connected with frame (39) by arm turning cylinder (50) and is arranged in big gear wheel (22);
The swing type mechanism of loop wheel machine is, big gear wheel (22) on base (23), surface bearing (24) is connected with a joggle with the revolution miniature gears (36) of the rotary fluid motor (35) of ining succession, and big gear wheel (22) connects and composes with base (23) by bearing (25), axis (26);
The rail mounted traveling gear of loop wheel machine is by guide rail (29) and the tooth bar (30) in the middle of guide rail (29), longitudinally install along the right, compartment, the walking miniature gears (28) that hydraulic motor travel motor (27) connects is connected with a joggle with tooth bar (30), and two road wheels (31) are arranged in guide rail (29);
The luffing mechanism of loop wheel machine is hinged in big gear wheel (22) by the bottom surface of hydraulic actuating cylinder (32), its piston rod part articulated boom (20) forms, arm (20) is hinged with frame (39), and frame (39) is arranged in big gear wheel (22);
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered can underlying, rotatable, can walk, the loop wheel machine that hoists of amplitude-variable;
Figure 13 is for unloading holder structure schematic diagram;
Unload seat (61) at upper uniform several of top board (71), also include and unload a mouthful baffle plate (62), unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle (63), unloading a mouthful baffle plate props up piece (41) and unloads a mouthful baffle plate hydraulic actuating cylinder (42), unload velar plate (64), in the time that need start top board compactor compacting rubbish, first start and unload a mouthful baffle plate hydraulic actuating cylinder (42), make to unload a mouthful baffle plate (62) seal unload seat (61), in the time that top board (71) gos up, to unload a mouthful baffle plate (62) reset no longer seal unload seat (61), to continue to pack into rubbish;
Figure 18 is the hydraulic control system system of the dumping truck of transportation house refuse, and by pumping plant (40), hydraulic actuated valve seat (33) forms, several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) of maneuvering valve (33) controlroof system for compacting, the lifting hydraulic winch (34) of derricking gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of rail mounted traveling gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism, the hydraulic actuating cylinder (32) of luffing mechanism, the hydraulic actuating cylinder (45) of support lifting mechanism and unload the hydraulic actuating cylinder (42) of mouthful baffle plate, realize the flexible of each hydraulic cylinder piston rod by controlling driven valve (33), motor turns to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of needed these mechanisms.
Part II
. method and apparatus of the present invention, the self-unloading receptacle of the equipment of collection described in it transportation building waste and Bulky Waste uncovered used, is characterized in that only arranging body dumping mechanism, the member of its member body dumping mechanism as claimed in claim 2 is consistent.
Transportation building waste used in the present invention is made by following structure with the spacious lid dumping truck that transportation Bulky Waste uses:
On the spacious chassis of cover dumping truck device have hydraulically powered can underlying, rotatable, can walk, the loop wheel machine that hoists of amplitude-variable, its structure with transport house refuse dumping truck device hoist loop wheel machine together.
Be provided with in addition special mechanism and unload frame, in Figure 14-Figure 17, unloading frame (67) is positioned in carriage top, move hack lever (68) with can demolition attaching parts connecting, move the available latch of hack lever (68) (69) and be connected to pole (76) above, do not produce displacement so that unload frame in the time of Vehicle Driving Cycle.Unload being configured to of frame (67), make the rectangular frame body (72) that unloads with channel-section steel, in it, be wider than base plate (9) the Nei garden diameter of self-unloading receptacle, be less than self-unloading receptacle base plate (9) Wai garden diameter, this unloads on the side plate and row rail (77) that frame body (72) is positioned over compartment, row rail (77) is laid on guide rail (29) left side and is attached thereto, row rail (77) is laid simultaneously and is expert on rail support (78), 4 rollers (74) are installed at its four angles, regulate as required the position of unloading frame (67) to facilitate, edge plate (73) reinforced rib (75) that unloads frame (67) is fixing, edge plate (73) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, being conducive to self-unloading receptacle places.Unload frame (67) and move hack lever (68) with can demolition attaching parts connecting, move the available latch of hack lever (68) (69) and be fixed on pole (76) above, do not produce displacement so that unload frame (67) in the time of Vehicle Driving Cycle.
Finally, Figure 19 is the hydraulic control system system of the spacious lid dumping truck of transportation building waste and Bulky Waste, and by pumping plant (40), hydraulic actuated valve seat (33) forms; Maneuvering valve (33) is controlled the lifting hydraulic winch (34) of derricking gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of rail mounted traveling gear, HM Hydraulic Motor (35), the hydraulic actuating cylinder (32) of luffing mechanism and the hydraulic actuating cylinder (45) of support lifting mechanism of swing type mechanism, flexible, the motor of realizing each hydraulic cylinder piston rod by controlling driven valve (33) turn to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of needed these mechanisms.
Figure 20 transports the 2D Wireframe schematic diagram of the uncovered self-unloading receptacle that building waste uses for the present invention, the body dumping mechanism member of the self-unloading receptacle shown in its constructional drawing 1, Fig. 2 with.
Because the important ratio than house refuse of ratio of building waste is great, the volume of the uncovered self-unloading receptacle of collection building waste used in the present invention be collect house refuse self-unloading receptacle volume approximately 1/4, manufacture the material of such self-unloading receptacle and all use ironware.
The collection transportation resources of the broad sense rubbish in city below:
(1) method of collection transportation house refuse is: with after self-unloading receptacle collection house refuse, with trolley, self-unloading receptacle is converged again, with the loop wheel machine that hoists on dumping truck, self-unloading receptacle is lifted to unloading on seat of arranging on the pressing plate on compartment, utilizes the gravity of rubbish and body dumping mechanism, open the body dumping mechanism of self-unloading receptacle, house refuse is discharged in compartment, restart the compaction apparatus arranging on compartment, lifting to rubbish is filled to compartment again after house refuse compacting, then transport and unload;
(2) method of collecting transportation building waste is: fill after building waste with the self-unloading receptacle of uncovered, cover lifting appliance on dumping truck with opening, be lifted to unloading on frame of arranging on compartment, utilize the gravity of building waste and body dumping mechanism, the body dumping mechanism of opening self-unloading receptacle, is discharged into building waste in compartment and transports and unload;
(3) method of collecting transportation Bulky Waste is: be used in and be located at the spacious loop wheel machine that hoists covering on dumping truck Bulky Waste is hung in compartment and transports and unload.
Equipment of the present invention is equipped with by following scheme:
4 of the dumping trucks of transportation house refuse, wherein carriage box volume capacity is 2, the cart of 20 cubic meters, and carriage box volume capacity is 2, the dolly of 6 cubic meters, and dolly is mainly to collect the regional rubbish that transportation cart can not arrive;
1 of the spacious lid dumping truck of transportation building waste and Bulky Waste;
1000 of self-unloading receptacles;
Trolley 50, by residential quarters, a market, a lane is equipped with one.
The above modulus that is configured to is that the city of 300,000 left and right and following population is equipped with; Exceed 400,000 people's city, exceed 300,000 several times, need to configure the outfit of several moduluses.
Above described be only preferred embodiments of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. collection transportation resources and the equipment of broad sense rubbish, is characterized in that, described broad sense rubbish is the general name of house refuse, building waste and Bulky Waste, wherein:
(1) method of collection transportation house refuse is: with after self-unloading receptacle collection house refuse, with trolley, self-unloading receptacle is converged again, with the loop wheel machine that hoists configuring on dumping truck, self-unloading receptacle is lifted to unloading on seat of arranging on the pressing plate on compartment, utilizes the gravity of rubbish and body dumping mechanism, open the body dumping mechanism of self-unloading receptacle, house refuse is discharged in compartment, restart the compaction apparatus arranging on compartment, lifting to rubbish is filled to compartment again after house refuse compacting, then transport and unload;
(2) method of collecting transportation building waste is: fill after building waste with the self-unloading receptacle of uncovered, with the spacious loop wheel machine that hoists on dumping truck that covers, be lifted to unloading on frame of arranging on compartment, utilize the gravity of building waste and body dumping mechanism, the body dumping mechanism of opening self-unloading receptacle, is discharged into building waste in compartment and transports and unload;
(3) method of collecting transportation Bulky Waste is: be used in and be located at the spacious loop wheel machine that hoists covering on dumping truck Bulky Waste is hung in compartment and transports and unload.
2. collection transportation resources and the equipment of a kind of broad sense rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the equipment self-unloading receptacle of described collection house refuse is provided with the body dumping mechanism of opening arm-tie from gravity of body dumping mechanism and the control lid mechanism of the symmetrical two-way keying cover plate of installing, and the member of self-unloading receptacle comprises:
A) body dumping mechanism: base plate (9) is an annular iron plate, base plate (9) Wai garden diameter is greater than the diameter of ladle body (4) bottom surface, base plate (9) Nei garden diameter is less than the diameter of ladle body (4) bottom surface, ladle body (4) is arranged on base plate (9), arm-tie (8) is two and half circular iron plates, the limit, garden of arm-tie (8) is connected with hinge (13) with base plate (9), the straight flange of arm-tie (8) is connected with hinge (13) with one end of pull bar (10), the other end of pull bar (10) is connected with hinge (13) with the lower end of mobile jib (2), between mobile jib (2) and the top of ladle body (4), seize part (6) on both sides by the arms, mobile jib (2) with seize coordinating between the through hole of part (6) on both sides by the arms and leave larger gap, mobile jib (2) can freely move up and down in through hole, draw ring (1) is equipped with in the upper end of mobile jib (2), connect with removable connector (12), hold base plate (9) Wai garden and make arm-tie (8) unsettled, such structure can manipulate body dumping mechanism and pack up or put down, and ladle body can not be toppled over,
B) control lid mechanism: the treadle (7) that two removable covers (3) of installing on mobile jib (2) both sides and corresponding symmetrical two groups of control removable covers (3) of installing open and close, cover plate (3) is connected with ladle body (4) by turning cylinder (5), be provided with the mat piece (11) that organic flexible material of waterproof is made in two cover plates (3) junction, the diameter of the centre hole of mat piece (11) is identical with the diameter of mobile jib (2), and mat piece (11) connects two cover plates (3) the mobile jib moving up and down (2) is played to water-tight effect.
3. collection transportation resources and the equipment of a kind of broad sense rubbish according to claim 1, the feature of the equipment trolley of described collection house refuse is to load onto axletree (15) by wheel (14); Point upper and lower two parts of vehicle frame (16), the plane at part place below vehicle frame, its base is arranged on axletree and is parallel with it, connects with detouchable attaching parts (12); Above vehicle frame, the plane at part place is vertical with axle axis direction, upper and lower two parts connect with detouchable attaching parts (12), handle (17) and reinforced rib (18) all use detouchable attaching parts (12) and axletree to connect, and above vehicle frame, the two ends of part can hang up self-unloading receptacle and converge to transport.
4. collection transportation resources and the equipment of a kind of broad sense rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the equipment dumping truck of described collection transportation house refuse is by the loop wheel machine that support lifting mechanism is installed on car chassis, on compartment, device has top board compactor, unloads seat and hydraulic control system system and forms; When work, loop wheel machine can move on to that the guide rail of carriage top is up walks to carry out lifting operation, while work, loop wheel machine is displaceable on support lifting mechanism, then underlying is on the position between headstock and compartment and below the end face in compartment, and make loop wheel machine in luffing amount the top during for maximum (arm horizontal positioned) slightly lower than the end face in compartment;
Described house refuse transport self-unloading automobile is made up of following parts:
(A). the support lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, frame (44) on the chassis between headstock and compartment (43) is mounted with hydraulic actuating cylinder (45), backing plate (46) is installed on the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder, short lead rail (47) is installed on backing plate (46), short tooth bar (48) and limit guide groove frame (49), in the time reaching upper limit on the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder (45), short lead rail (47), guide rail (29) in short tooth bar (48) and carriage top, tooth bar (30) level is coincide in the same way to connecting, loop wheel machine can be walked on these two sections of guide rails, when under piston rod when contracting, the loop wheel machine in short lead rail (47) can be down-set to make loop wheel machine in luffing amount the top during for maximum (arm horizontal positioned) slightly on the position lower than the end face in compartment,
The derricking gear of loop wheel machine is, arm (20), arm pulley (57), suspension hook (21) are arranged on the top of arm (20), and with promote hydraulic winch (34), rise steel rope (38) connection with hanging; Arm (20) is connected with frame (39) by arm turning cylinder (50) and is arranged in big gear wheel (22);
The swing type mechanism of loop wheel machine is, big gear wheel (22) on base (23), surface bearing (24) is connected with a joggle with the revolution miniature gears (36) of the rotary fluid motor (35) of ining succession, and big gear wheel (22) connects and composes with base (23) by bearing (25), axis (26);
The rail mounted traveling gear of loop wheel machine is by guide rail (29) and the tooth bar (30) in the middle of guide rail (29), longitudinally install along the right, compartment, the walking miniature gears (28) that hydraulic motor travel motor (27) connects is connected with a joggle with tooth bar (30), and two road wheels (31) are arranged in guide rail (29);
The luffing mechanism of loop wheel machine is hinged in big gear wheel (22) by the bottom surface of hydraulic actuating cylinder (32), its piston rod part articulated boom (20) forms, arm (20) is hinged with frame (39), and frame (39) is arranged in big gear wheel (22);
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered can underlying, rotatable, can walk, the loop wheel machine that hoists of amplitude-variable;
(B). top board compactor is by top board (71), top board whippletree (40), have top board whippletree vertical guide slot (58) in both sides, compartment, formed by several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19), the hinged top board in hydraulic actuating cylinder (19) piston rod top (71) that are arranged on cabin floor (59) both sides;
(C). unloading seat is, unload seat (61) at upper uniform several of top board (71), also include and unload a mouthful baffle plate (62), unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle (63), unloading a mouthful baffle plate props up piece (41) and unloads a mouthful baffle plate hydraulic actuating cylinder (42), unload velar plate (64), in the time that need start top board compactor compacting rubbish, first start and unload a mouthful baffle plate hydraulic actuating cylinder (42), make to unload a mouthful baffle plate (62) seal unload seat (61), in the time that top board (71) gos up, to unload a mouthful baffle plate (62) reset no longer seal unload seat (61), to continue to pack into rubbish;
(D). also dispose hydraulic control system system, by pumping plant (40), hydraulic actuated valve seat (33) forms, several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) of maneuvering valve (33) controlroof system for compacting, the lifting hydraulic winch (34) of derricking gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of rail mounted traveling gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism, the hydraulic actuating cylinder (32) of luffing mechanism, the hydraulic actuating cylinder (45) of support lifting mechanism and unload the hydraulic actuating cylinder (42) of mouthful baffle plate, realize the flexible of each hydraulic cylinder piston rod by controlling driven valve (33), motor turns to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of needed these mechanisms.
5. collection transportation resources and the equipment of a kind of broad sense rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the self-unloading receptacle of the equipment uncovered of described collection transportation building waste, it is characterized in that only arranging body dumping mechanism, the member of the body dumping mechanism of the self-unloading receptacle of its member collection house refuse as claimed in claim 2 is consistent.
6. collection transportation resources and the equipment of a kind of broad sense rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described collection transportation building waste and the structure of the spacious dumping truck covering of equipment of Bulky Waste be only arrange hydraulically powered can underlying, rotatable, can walk, the loop wheel machine that hoists of amplitude-variable, unload frame and hydraulic control system system;
(a). the structure of this loop wheel machine that hoists is consistent with the loop wheel machine that hoists claimed in claim 4;
(b) unload being configured to of frame (67), make the rectangular frame body (72) that unloads with channel-section steel, in it, be wider than base plate (9) the Nei garden diameter of self-unloading receptacle, be less than self-unloading receptacle base plate (9) Wai garden diameter, this unloads on the side plate and row rail (77) that frame body (72) is positioned over compartment, row rail (77) is laid on guide rail (29) left side and is attached thereto, row rail (77) is laid simultaneously and is expert on rail support (78), 4 rollers (74) are installed at its four angles, regulate as required the position of unloading frame (67) to facilitate, edge plate (73) reinforced rib (75) that unloads frame (67) is fixing, edge plate (73) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, being conducive to self-unloading receptacle places.Unload frame (67) and move hack lever (68) with can demolition attaching parts connecting, move the available latch of hack lever (68) (69) and be fixed on pole (76) above, do not produce displacement so that unload frame (67) in the time of Vehicle Driving Cycle;
(c). the hydraulic control system system of the spacious lid dumping truck of transportation building waste and Bulky Waste, by pumping plant (40), hydraulic actuated valve seat (33) forms; Maneuvering valve (33) is controlled the lifting hydraulic winch (34) of derricking gear, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of rail mounted traveling gear, HM Hydraulic Motor (35), the hydraulic actuating cylinder (32) of luffing mechanism and the hydraulic actuating cylinder (45) of support lifting mechanism of swing type mechanism, flexible, the motor of realizing each hydraulic cylinder piston rod by controlling driven valve (33) turn to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of needed these mechanisms.
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| CN104261028A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 白景魁 | Car for transporting rubbish |
| CN104309971A (en) * | 2014-11-01 | 2015-01-28 | 白景魁 | Garbage collecting and conveying equipment |
| CN104925434A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 白景魁 | Garbage self-loading and unloading automobile |
| CN105270794A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-27 | 白景魁 | Method for collecting and transporting garbage |
| CN105947496A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-09-21 | 白景魁 | Set of compact type waste transportation equipment |
| CN109573418A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 陈天琪 | A kind of garbage collection with loop wheel machine and transport device |
| CN112849822A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-05-28 | 广州市苞菜花日用品有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective family's intelligence packs encapsulation garbage bin fast |
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Correction item: Patentee|Address Correct: Zhejiang Jinrui Energy Technology Co Ltd|310000 Room 203, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 203 False: Hangzhou Jin Rui environmental protection & Technology Co., Ltd.|310000 Room 203, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 203 Number: 16-02 Volume: 34 |
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Granted publication date: 20160928 Termination date: 20200220 |