CN103708151B - Refuse collection lorry is shirked in a kind of lifting compacting - Google Patents
Refuse collection lorry is shirked in a kind of lifting compacting Download PDFInfo
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- CN103708151B CN103708151B CN201310749835.2A CN201310749835A CN103708151B CN 103708151 B CN103708151 B CN 103708151B CN 201310749835 A CN201310749835 A CN 201310749835A CN 103708151 B CN103708151 B CN 103708151B
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Abstract
Refuse collection lorry is shirked in the present invention's one lifting compacting, belongs to urban environmental hygiene equipment manufacturing technology field, is the automobile of handling transport of refuse specifically.Current China municipal transport refuse truck, need support the use with garbage transfer station, there is equipment price costliness, conveying efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, and rubbish is long for residence time, easily produces secondary pollution.The present invention adopt device on the compartment of carrier have can translation, the jib crane of organic block lifting mechanism, unload a mouthful positioning seat, roof water flat compactor, Push-unloading scraper and rear door switch mechanism, efficiently solve drawbacks such as conveying efficiency is low that prior art exists with not enough, to replace used garbage transporting vehicle and garbage transfer station.
Description
Technical field
Refuse collection lorry is shirked in the present invention's one lifting compacting, belongs to urban environmental hygiene equipment manufacturing technology field, is the automobile of handling transport of refuse specifically.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of China's Urbanization Construction, many boom cities are coming forth, and original city is also being expanded rapidly, and the house refuse in urban population surge city and rural area increases with geometric series especially.But, current China municipal transport rubbish vehicle, need support the use with garbage transfer station, garbage transfer station need be configured with expensive gas booster compressor, such as national patent number is the automatic dumping type garbage compressing storage machine of ZL03261194, and the rubbish after transhipment station compression is transported by ZAJ512ZLE3 waste-skip; Or the self-dumping garbage truck being 02239467.2 by application number directly carries off the refuse; Also have numerous inefficiency by the brandless refuse collection lorry of people's fixture vehicle.The collection of rubbish and the present situation of transport, do not caught up with the paces of Urbanization Construction.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of lifting compacting and shirks refuse collection lorry, to replace garbage transfer station, the garbage compression storage machine of prior art, the refuse collection lorry of self-discharging garbage vehicle, various types of inefficiency that is numerous, that have brand brandless.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
Adopt a kind of refuse collection lorry lifting compacting and shirk, by the compartment of refuse collection lorry, Push-unloading scraper is installed and on the top board in compartment, top board compactor is installed, unload a mouthful positioning seat, can translation, support lifting mechanism spiral arm to hoist loop wheel machine, rear door switch mechanism and hydraulic control system System's composition; The spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists is arranged on support lifting mechanism, during work, lifting operation is carried out in the spiral arm translation on guide rail that loop wheel machine can move on to carriage top that hoists, when not working, the spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists is displaceable on support lifting mechanism, then on underlying position between headstock and compartment and below the end face in compartment, and spiral arm is made to hoist the top of loop wheel machine when folded state slightly lower than the end face in compartment;
Described refuse collection lorry comprises the formation of following parts:
A). the push pedal (7) of Push-unloading scraper is drawn movable by push rod (8) by the hydraulic winch (6) being provided with closed steel rope and resets after being unloaded by rubbish again, its mechanism is, the right and left on the base plate (2) of refuse collection lorry (1) is separately installed with the horizontal guide groove of push rod (4), shirk pulley (37), hydraulic winch (6), push pedal (7) is arranged on push rod (8), two, left and right is shirked steel rope (9) and is shirked pulley (37) at hydraulic winch (6) around upper walking around after a few respectively, the two ends of shirking steel rope (9) are fixed on push rod (8), shirk steel rope (9) and form closed state, by rotating traction push rod (8) of hydraulic winch (6), push pedal (7) is movable and reset after being unloaded by rubbish again, drainage channel (10) is had in the surrounding of base plate (2), the sewage produced during dress pressure rubbish can be concentrated and enter foul water tank (11),
B). top board compactor connects top board (12) by several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) be arranged on base plate (2) both sides, hydraulic actuating cylinder (19) piston rod top, top board whippletree (17) is formed; Top board (12) and top board whippletree (17), the top board whippletree vertical guide slot (18) had along both sides, compartment is by garbage truck;
C). unloading mouthful positioning seat is, a mouthful positioning seat (13) is unloaded at upper uniform several of top board (12), also include and unload a mouthful baffle plate (14), unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle (15), unload mouthful baffle plate and prop up the hydraulic ram (42) that block (41) unloads mouthful baffle plate, unload velar plate (16), when top board compactor compacting rubbish need be started, first start the hydraulic ram (42) unloading mouthful baffle plate, make to unload a mouthful baffle plate (14) to seal and unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), when top board (12) gos up, a mouthful baffle plate (14) will be unloaded reset and no longer seal and unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), to continue to load rubbish,
D). described loop wheel machine is made up of following mechanism: the lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, arm (20), arm pulley (5), suspension hook (21) are arranged on the top of arm (20), and with the hydraulic winch (34) of lifting mechanism, rise steel rope (38) connect with hanging; Arm (20) to be connected with frame (39) by arm turning cylinder (56) and to be arranged in big gear wheel (22);
The swing type mechanism of loop wheel machine is that base (23) connects big gear wheel (22) by axis (26), bearing (25), surface bearing (24), and the miniature gears (36) that big gear wheel (22) is connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism is connected with a joggle and forms;
The translation mechanism of loop wheel machine is by guide rail (29) and the tooth bar (30) in the middle of guide rail (29), longitudinally install on the right of compartment, the translation miniature gears (28) that the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of translation mechanism connects is connected with a joggle with tooth bar (30), and two translations wheel (31) are arranged in guide rail (29);
The fold mechanism of loop wheel machine connects arm (20) by the multistage hydraulic cylinder (32) being arranged on big gear wheel (22) and forms, and arm (20) is connected with base (23) by frame (39), axis (26);
The support lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, the frame (44) of the vehicle frame bar (43) between headstock and compartment is mounted with hydraulic ram (45), the piston rod of hydraulic ram is provided with backing plate (46), backing plate (46) is provided with short lead rail (47), short tooth bar (48) and limit guide groove frame (49), when reaching upper limit on the piston rod of hydraulic ram (45), loop wheel machine can in the upper translation of guide rail (29); When under piston rod during contracting, the loop wheel machine in short lead rail (47) can be down-set on the position slightly lower than the end face in compartment, top when making loop wheel machine at folded state;
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered collapsible, rotatable, can translation, the loop wheel machine that hoists that can place up and down, get final product translation, the spiral arm that can place up and down hoist loop wheel machine;
E). rear door switch mechanism is, back door adopts two fans uprightly to split form, be configured with six hinges (50), upper latch (51), lower latch (52), the reinforcement thick stick (54) that the moving axis (53) that can rotate rotates also is equipped with at the middle part at back door, is locked by the rotating crank (55) on both sides, compartment;
F). be also configured with hydraulic control system system, by pumping plant (40), maneuvering valve (33) is formed, several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) of maneuvering valve (33) controlroof system for compacting, the hydraulic winch (34) of lifting mechanism, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of translation mechanism, the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism, the hydraulic winch (6) of Push-unloading scraper, the multistage hydraulic cylinder (32) of fold mechanism, the hydraulic ram (45) of support lifting mechanism and unload the hydraulic ram (42) of mouthful baffle plate, the flexible of each hydraulic cylinder piston rod is realized by controlling maneuvering valve (33), motor turns to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of these required mechanisms, maneuvering valve (33) is arranged on the right side of compartment, so that operative.
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered collapsible, rotatable, can translation, the loop wheel machine that hoists that can place up and down, get final product translation, the spiral arm that can place up and down hoist loop wheel machine;
Compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
1. technical characteristic of the present invention is: the loop wheel machine that hoists is arranged on support lifting mechanism, during work spiral arm hoist loop wheel machine can on the guide rail of carriage top translation lifting, when not working, the spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists can on underlying position between headstock and compartment and below guide rail, and make spiral arm hoist the top of loop wheel machine when folded state slightly lower than the end face in compartment.
Just because of this technical characteristic, the loop wheel machine that hoists no longer occupies the height of special automobile, the not superelevation when running car, and train stability ensures traffic safety; The height in compartment can also be increased more than 0.5M in addition, in other words, the volume in compartment can be made to increase by more than 1/5th, can increase by the rubbish carrying capacity of 1/5th;
2. Push-unloading scraper of the present invention adopts and install two cover hydraulic winches by rope traction handspike and push pedal on the base plate in compartment, can make push pedal can move to before compartment after and can reset, such compartment need not overturn and rubbish all can be unloaded, therefore the baroque bucket tipping gear of the refuse collection lorry of prior art can be saved, and such bucket tipping gear is in occupation of the certain volume of compartment frame, according to measuring and calculating, adopt Push-unloading scraper of the present invention without bucket tipping gear, the volume of the vehicle car of same model about can increase by 10%;
3. on the compartment roof plate of refuse collection lorry of the present invention, uniform several unload a mouthful positioning seat, rubbish can unload mouthful positioning seat from these and enters and evenly can be covered with compartment, and rubbish could be filled compartment without the need to will start dipper crowding gear as the vehicle of prior art;
4. the present invention directly utilizes the pressing plate of top board as compactor in compartment, do not take the volume in compartment, and the rubbish of some can be filled in compartment, such as install to the half in compartment, or just need start system for compacting when 3/5, about 4/5 by garbage truck, its pressure used at about 5T, and will transport the heavier rubbish of mud and so on, also can start system for compacting; In addition, the direction of its compacting is consistent with the gravity direction of rubbish, and the effect of compacting rubbish is better than the effect of the compacting direction of the prior art compacting rubbish vertical with the gravity direction of rubbish;
On the compartment of 5 refuse collection lorries of the present invention, device have one can the jib crane of translation, can by the right of vehicle, be placed on ground rubbish at random below and be lifted to and unload on mouthful positioning seat, its lifting radius is large, lifting scope is wide, rubbish all can be lifted by crane in the area that all garbage transporting vehicles arrive, and this is also the factor saving garbage transfer station;
6. owing to have employed above technical measures, refuse collection lorry of the present invention can use tire less, vehicle that chassis is lower, compartment can manufacture get Geng Gao, longer, wider in allowed limits, the volume in compartment can be larger, according to measuring and calculating, compartment of the present invention can manufacture be twice than the compartment of prior art.Such as, the transport of refuse automobile of prior art, the volume in its rubbish compartment is maximum not more than 10M
3, load carrying ability is also at below 4T.And use refuse collection lorry of the present invention, the volume in its compartment can reach 40M
3above, the load carrying ability of rubbish is also at about 20T.In other words, refuse collection lorry of the present invention is compared with the refuse collection lorry of prior art, its conveying efficiency can improve about 5 times, therefore can replace the refuse collection lorry of the garbage transfer station of prior art, garbage compression storage machine, self-discharging garbage vehicle, various types of inefficiencies that are numerous, that have brand brandless, and its resultant effect is more excellent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of refuse collection lorry structural representation birds-eye view lifting compacting and shirk of the present invention, performance Push-unloading scraper, system for compacting, lift system, support lifting mechanism and limit guide groove frame (49), unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), unload a mouthful baffle plate (14), unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle (15), unload mouthful baffle plate and prop up the distributing position that the hydraulic ram (42) of a mouthful baffle plate (14) is unloaded in block (41) and connection.
Fig. 2 is a kind of refuse collection lorry structural representation front view (A-A cutaway view) lifting compacting and shirk of the present invention, main manifestations Push-unloading scraper, system for compacting, lift system, support lifting mechanism and unload the distributing position of mouthful positioning seat and construct accordingly.
Fig. 3 is the C-C cross-sectional schematic of carrier of the present invention, the structure of performance system for compacting, Push-unloading scraper.
Wherein, top board compactor is made up of several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) be arranged on base plate (2) both sides, hydraulic actuating cylinder (19) piston rod top connection top board (12), top board whippletree (17); Top board (12) and top board whippletree (17), the top board whippletree vertical guide slot (18) had along both sides, compartment is by garbage truck;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation unloading mouthful positioning seat.
Wherein, unloading mouthful positioning seat is, a mouthful positioning seat (13) is unloaded at upper uniform several of top board (12), also include and unload a mouthful baffle plate (14), unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle (15), unload mouthful baffle plate and prop up the hydraulic ram (42) that block (41) unloads mouthful baffle plate, unload velar plate (16), when top board compactor compacting rubbish need be started, first start the hydraulic ram (42) unloading mouthful baffle plate, make to unload a mouthful baffle plate (14) to seal and unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), when top board (12) gos up, a mouthful baffle plate (14) will be unloaded reset and no longer seal and unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), to continue to load rubbish,
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the structural representation of hoisting machine.
Wherein, the lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, arm (20), and arm pulley (5), suspension hook (21) are arranged on the top of arm (20), and with the hydraulic winch (34) of lifting mechanism, rise steel rope (38) connect with hanging; Arm (20) to be connected with frame (39) by arm turning cylinder (56) and to be arranged in big gear wheel (22);
The swing type mechanism of loop wheel machine is that base (23) connects big gear wheel (22) by axis (26), bearing (25), surface bearing (24), and the miniature gears (36) that big gear wheel (22) is connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism is connected with a joggle and forms;
The translation mechanism of loop wheel machine is by guide rail (29) and the tooth bar (30) in the middle of guide rail (29), longitudinally install on the right of compartment, the translation miniature gears (28) that translation HM Hydraulic Motor (27) connects and tooth bar (30) are connected with a joggle, and two translations wheel (31) are arranged in guide rail (29);
The fold mechanism of loop wheel machine connects arm (20) by the multistage hydraulic cylinder (32) being arranged on big gear wheel (22) and forms, and arm (20) is connected with base (23) by frame (39), axis (26);
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of loop wheel machine at support lifting mechanism, the frame (44) of the vehicle frame bar (43) between headstock and compartment is mounted with hydraulic ram (45), the piston rod of hydraulic ram is provided with backing plate (46), backing plate (46) is provided with short lead rail (47), short tooth bar (48) and limit guide groove frame (49), when reaching upper limit on the piston rod of hydraulic ram (45), loop wheel machine can in the upper translation of these two sections of guide rails (29); When under piston rod during contracting, the loop wheel machine in short lead rail (47) can be down-set on the position slightly lower than the end face in compartment, top when making loop wheel machine at folded state;
Fig. 9 be loop wheel machine not at the schematic diagram of support lifting mechanism, the content that its logo content indicates with Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the rear door switch mechanism of carrier of the present invention, back door adopts two fans uprightly to split form, be configured with six hinges (50), upper latch (51), lower latch (52), the reinforcement thick stick (54) that the moving axis (53) that can rotate rotates also is equipped with at the middle part at back door, is locked by the rotating crank (55) on both sides, compartment;
Figure 11 is the hydraulic control system system diagram of refuse collection lorry of the present invention.
Hydraulic control system system, by pumping plant (40), maneuvering valve (33) is formed, several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) of maneuvering valve (33) controlroof system for compacting, the hydraulic winch (34) of lifting mechanism, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of translation mechanism, the HM Hydraulic Motor (5) of swing type mechanism, the hydraulic winch (6) of Push-unloading scraper, the multistage hydraulic cylinder (32) of fold mechanism, the hydraulic ram (45) of support lifting mechanism and unload the hydraulic ram (42) of mouthful baffle plate, the flexible of each hydraulic cylinder piston rod is realized by controlling maneuvering valve (33), motor turns to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of these required mechanisms, maneuvering valve (33) is arranged on the right side of compartment, so that operative.
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered collapsible, rotatable, can translation, the loop wheel machine that hoists that can place up and down, get final product translation, the spiral arm that can place up and down hoist loop wheel machine;
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of refuse collection lorry lifting compacting and shirk, be be provided with Push-unloading scraper with being provided with on the top board in compartment by the compartment of refuse collection lorry to unload a mouthful positioning seat, top board compactor, can to hoist loop wheel machine and hydraulic control system System's composition by the spiral arm that can place up and down of translation, described automobile comprises the formation of following parts;
Push-unloading scraper is, the right and left on refuse collection lorry (1) base plate (2) is separately installed with the horizontal guide groove of push rod (4), shirk pulley (37), hydraulic winch (6), push pedal (7) is arranged on push rod (8), two, left and right is shirked steel rope (9) and is shirked pulley (37) at hydraulic winch (6) around upper walking around after a few respectively, the two ends of shirking steel rope (9) are fixed on push rod (8), shirk steel rope (9) and form closed state, by rotating traction push rod (8) of hydraulic winch (6), push pedal (7) is movable and reset after being unloaded by rubbish again, drainage channel (10) is had in the surrounding of base plate (2), the sewage produced during dress pressure rubbish can be concentrated and enter foul water tank (11),
Top board compactor connects top board (12) by several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) on base plate (2) both sides being arranged on compartment, hydraulic actuating cylinder (19) piston rod top, top board whippletree (17) is formed; Top board (12) and top board whippletree (17), the top board whippletree vertical guide slot (18) had along both sides, compartment is by garbage truck; When rubbish installs to the certain altitude in compartment, the height of wagon of such as 1/2, can start top board compactor by garbage truck, such as pressure is at 5T up and down, and then is resetted by top board;
Mouthful positioning seat that unloads of Fig. 5 is, a mouthful positioning seat (13) is unloaded at upper uniform several of top board (12), also include and unload a mouthful baffle plate (14), unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle (15), unload mouthful baffle plate and prop up the hydraulic ram (42) that block (41) unloads mouthful baffle plate, unload velar plate (16), when top board compactor compacting rubbish need be started, first start the hydraulic ram (42) unloading mouthful baffle plate, make to unload a mouthful baffle plate (14) to seal and unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), when top board (12) gos up, a mouthful baffle plate (14) will be unloaded reset and no longer seal and unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), to continue to load rubbish,
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 represents each composition mechanism of loop wheel machine:
The lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, arm (20), arm pulley (5), suspension hook (21) are arranged on the top of arm (20), and with lifting hydraulic winch (34), rise steel rope (38) connect with hanging; Arm (20), arm (20) to be connected with frame (39) by arm turning cylinder (56) and to be arranged in big gear wheel (22);
The swing type mechanism of loop wheel machine is that base (23) connects big gear wheel (22) by axis (26), bearing (25), surface bearing (24), and the miniature gears (36) that big gear wheel (22) is connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism is connected with a joggle and forms;
The translation mechanism of loop wheel machine is by guide rail (29) and the tooth bar (30) in the middle of guide rail (29), longitudinally install on the right of compartment, the translation miniature gears (28) that translation HM Hydraulic Motor (27) connects and tooth bar (30) are connected with a joggle, and two translations wheel (31) are arranged in guide rail (29);
The fold mechanism of loop wheel machine connects arm (20) by the multistage hydraulic cylinder (32) being arranged on big gear wheel (22) and forms, and arm (20) is connected with base (23) by frame (39), axis (26);
The support lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, the frame (44) of the vehicle frame bar (43) between headstock and compartment is mounted with hydraulic ram (45), the piston rod of hydraulic ram is provided with backing plate (46), backing plate (46) is provided with short lead rail (47), short tooth bar (48) and limit guide groove frame (49), when reaching upper limit on the piston rod of hydraulic ram (45), loop wheel machine can in the upper translation of these two sections of guide rails (29); When under piston rod during contracting, the loop wheel machine in short lead rail (47) can be down-set on the position slightly lower than the end face in compartment, top when making loop wheel machine at folded state;
Also be configured with hydraulic control system system, by pumping plant (40), maneuvering valve (33) is formed, several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) of maneuvering valve (33) controlroof system for compacting, the hydraulic winch (34) of lifting mechanism, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of translation mechanism, the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism, the hydraulic winch (6) of Push-unloading scraper, the multistage hydraulic cylinder (32) of fold mechanism, the hydraulic ram (45) of support lifting mechanism, the hydraulic ram (42) of a mouthful baffle plate (14) is unloaded in control, the flexible of each hydraulic cylinder piston rod is realized by controlling maneuvering valve (33), motor turns to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of these required mechanisms, maneuvering valve (33) is arranged on the right side of compartment, so that operative.
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered collapsible, rotatable, can translation, the loop wheel machine that hoists that can place up and down, get final product translation, the spiral arm that can place up and down hoist loop wheel machine;
Owing to have employed above technical measures, the vehicle that refuse collection lorry of the present invention can use chassis that tire is less lower, compartment can manufacture get Geng Gao, longer, wider in allowed limits, the volume in compartment can be larger, according to measuring and calculating, compartment of the present invention can manufacture to obtain larger than the compartment of prior art 5 times.Such as, the transport of refuse automobile of prior art, the volume in its rubbish compartment is maximum not more than 10M
3, load carrying ability is also at below 4T.Townm refuse produces maximum areas and surely belongs to numerous residential neighborhoods, because the broad standard of the town road newly built is high, the vacant lot of spaciousness and standard is also left in residential quarter, therefore for high-capacity refuse collection lorry can be used to create good objective condition, according to national standard " on-road vehicle contour dimension, axle load and quality limit value ", and use refuse collection lorry of the present invention, its carriage box volume capacity can reach 40M
3above, the load carrying ability of rubbish also can more than 20T.Such as, the volume in compartment can be 10000 × 2200 × 2000.In other words, refuse collection lorry of the present invention is compared with the refuse collection lorry of prior art, and its conveying efficiency can improve about 5 times.Therefore can according to the character of road in each city, the refuse collection lorry of the present invention of the Large Copacity of configuration corresponding proportion, middle capacity, low capacity, the more efficiently refuse collection lorry of transport of refuse, the garbage transfer station that therefore can replace prior art, garbage compression storage machine, self-discharging garbage vehicle, various types of inefficiencies that are numerous, that have brand brandless, and resultant effect is more excellent.
The above power is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the refuse collection lorry lifting compacting and shirk, by the compartment of refuse collection lorry, Push-unloading scraper is installed and on the top board in compartment, top board compactor is installed, unload a mouthful positioning seat, can translation, support lifting mechanism spiral arm to hoist loop wheel machine, rear door switch mechanism and hydraulic control system System's composition; It is characterized in that: the spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists is arranged on support lifting mechanism, during work, lifting operation is carried out in the spiral arm translation on guide rail that loop wheel machine can move on to carriage top that hoists, when not working, the spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists is displaceable on support lifting mechanism, then on underlying position between headstock and compartment and below the end face in compartment, and spiral arm is made to hoist the top of loop wheel machine when folded state slightly lower than the end face in compartment;
Described refuse collection lorry comprises the formation of following parts:
A). the push pedal (7) of Push-unloading scraper is drawn movable by push rod (8) by the hydraulic winch (6) being provided with closed steel rope and resets after being unloaded by rubbish again, its mechanism is, the right and left on the base plate (2) of refuse collection lorry (1) is separately installed with the horizontal guide groove of push rod (4), shirk pulley (37), hydraulic winch (6), push pedal (7) is arranged on push rod (8), two, left and right is shirked steel rope (9) and is shirked pulley (37) at hydraulic winch (6) around upper walking around after a few respectively, the two ends of shirking steel rope (9) are fixed on push rod (8), shirk steel rope (9) and form closed state, by rotating traction push rod (8) of hydraulic winch (6), push pedal (7) is movable and reset after being unloaded by rubbish again, drainage channel (10) is had in the surrounding of base plate (2), the sewage produced during dress pressure rubbish can be concentrated and enter foul water tank (11),
B). top board compactor connects top board (12) by several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) be arranged on base plate (2) both sides, hydraulic actuating cylinder (19) piston rod top, top board whippletree (17) is formed; Top board (12) and top board whippletree (17), the top board whippletree vertical guide slot (18) had along both sides, compartment is by garbage truck;
C). unloading mouthful positioning seat is, a mouthful positioning seat (13) is unloaded at upper uniform several of top board (12), also include and unload a mouthful baffle plate (14), unload a mouthful baffle plate and push away handle (15), unload mouthful baffle plate and prop up the hydraulic ram (42) that block (41) unloads mouthful baffle plate, unload velar plate (16), when top board compactor compacting rubbish need be started, first start the hydraulic ram (42) unloading mouthful baffle plate, make to unload a mouthful baffle plate (14) to seal and unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), when top board (12) gos up, a mouthful baffle plate (14) will be unloaded reset and no longer seal and unload a mouthful positioning seat (13), to continue to load rubbish,
D). described loop wheel machine is made up of following mechanism:
The lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, arm (20), arm pulley (5), suspension hook (21) are arranged on the top of arm (20), and with the hydraulic winch (34) of lifting mechanism, rise steel rope (38) connect with hanging; Arm (20) to be connected with frame (39) by arm turning cylinder (56) and to be arranged in big gear wheel (22);
The swing type mechanism of loop wheel machine is that base (23) connects big gear wheel (22) by axis (26), bearing (25), surface bearing (24), and the miniature gears (36) that big gear wheel (22) is connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism is connected with a joggle and forms;
The translation mechanism of loop wheel machine is by guide rail (29) and the tooth bar (30) in the middle of guide rail (29), longitudinally install on the right of compartment, the translation miniature gears (28) that the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of translation mechanism connects is connected with a joggle with tooth bar (30), and two translations wheel (31) are arranged in guide rail (29);
The fold mechanism of loop wheel machine connects arm (20) by the multistage hydraulic cylinder (32) being arranged on big gear wheel (22) and forms, and arm (20) is connected with base (23) by frame (39), axis (26);
The support lifting mechanism of loop wheel machine is, the frame (44) of the vehicle frame bar (43) between headstock and compartment is mounted with hydraulic ram (45), the piston rod of hydraulic ram is provided with backing plate (46), backing plate (46) is provided with short lead rail (47), short tooth bar (48) and limit guide groove frame (49), when reaching upper limit on the piston rod of hydraulic ram (45), loop wheel machine can in the upper translation of guide rail (29); When under piston rod during contracting, the loop wheel machine in short lead rail (47) can be down-set on the position slightly lower than the end face in compartment, top when making loop wheel machine at folded state;
Above mechanism form hydraulically powered collapsible, rotatable, can translation, the loop wheel machine that hoists that can place up and down, get final product translation, the spiral arm that can place up and down hoist loop wheel machine;
E). rear door switch mechanism is, back door adopts two fans uprightly to split form, be configured with six hinges (50), upper latch (51), lower latch (52), the reinforcement thick stick (54) that the moving axis (53) that can rotate rotates also is equipped with at the middle part at back door, is locked by the rotating crank (55) on both sides, compartment;
F). be also configured with hydraulic control system system, by pumping plant (40), maneuvering valve (33) is formed, several hydraulic actuating cylinders (19) of maneuvering valve (33) controlroof system for compacting, the hydraulic winch (34) of lifting mechanism, the HM Hydraulic Motor (27) of translation mechanism, the HM Hydraulic Motor (35) of swing type mechanism, the hydraulic winch (6) of Push-unloading scraper, the multistage hydraulic cylinder (32) of fold mechanism, the hydraulic ram (45) of support lifting mechanism and unload the hydraulic ram (42) of mouthful baffle plate, the flexible of each hydraulic cylinder piston rod is realized by controlling maneuvering valve (33), motor turns to the adjustment of rotating speed and horsepower output, to obtain complex operation speed and the direction of these required mechanisms, maneuvering valve (33) is arranged on the right side of compartment, so that operative.
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| CN104309971B (en) * | 2014-11-01 | 2017-05-31 | 白景魁 | A set of equipment for collecting transport of refuse |
| CN104925434A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 白景魁 | Garbage self-loading and unloading automobile |
| CN105438700A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州曹搞搞汽车厢体有限公司 | Container of household garbage transportation automobile |
| CN105947496A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-09-21 | 白景魁 | Set of compact type waste transportation equipment |
| CN114506601B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏松科电动车科技有限公司 | Special vehicle for intelligent classification and mobile collection of household garbage and new energy |
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Correction item: Patentee|Address Correct: Zhejiang Jinrui Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd|310000 Room 203, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 203 False: Hangzhou Jin Rui environmental protection & Technology Co.,Ltd.|310000 Room 203, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 203 Number: 16-02 Volume: 34 |
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