CN102173330A - Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse - Google Patents

Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102173330A
CN102173330A CN2011100729361A CN201110072936A CN102173330A CN 102173330 A CN102173330 A CN 102173330A CN 2011100729361 A CN2011100729361 A CN 2011100729361A CN 201110072936 A CN201110072936 A CN 201110072936A CN 102173330 A CN102173330 A CN 102173330A
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rubbish
self
refuse
unloading
hydraulic
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CN102173330B (en
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白景魁
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Zhejiang Zhongchang Environmental Technology Group Co ltd
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  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse, and the method is characterized in that a self-unloading barrel is used for collecting refuse and gathering, the refuse is hoisted and compacted and then carried away, the refuse can be subjected to the one-time refuse treatment, refuse transfer stations or collection points in a city can be omitted, the process of loading and unloading the refuse repeatedly can be omitted, the work content of carrying the refuse from every place in the city to the refuse transfer stations or the collection points can be eliminated, the refuse collecting and transporting procedure is greatly simplified, the sanitation work efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is lowered, and the secondary pollution can be avoided. In the method provided by the invention, the self-unloading barrel is used for collecting the refuse, a crane trolley is used for gathering the refuse, and a dump truck (shown in a drawing in the abstract), which is equipped with a hoisting mechanism and a compacting mechanism on a carriage, is used for hoisting and compacting the refuse and then carrying away. The method provided by the invention belongs to a city refuse disposal technology.

Description

Collect the method and apparatus of lifting compacting transportation rubbish
1. technical field
A kind of method of collecting lifting compacting transportation rubbish, it is characterized in that with converging behind the self-unloading receptacle collection rubbish, the method of after the lifting compacting, transporting, can accomplish disposable disposal of refuse, can save garbage transfer station or bleeding point in the city, save and repeatedly load and unload the rubbish process, save the action that rubbish is transported to garbage transfer station or bleeding point by the city everywhere, reduce the time that rubbish stops in the city, can directly apace rubbish be transported, simplify the collection transportation program of rubbish, improve the environmental sanitation work efficiency, reduce labour intensity, avoid causing secondary pollution.The inventive method is collected rubbish with self-unloading receptacle, converges the self-unloading receptacle of filling rubbish with trolley, and transports after being used in device on the compartment and having the dumping truck lifting garbage truck of derricking gear, system for compacting.The inventive method belongs to a kind of brand new environmental health treatment of urban garbage technology.
2. background technology
At present, the way that domestic city is collected transportation rubbish is, the sanitationman sweeps rubbish in woven bag or the rubbish dustpan with broom, pour into again in the rubbish compartment of hand barrow, or the rubbish that the resident is dropped in the sewage disposer is poured on the ground, with spades rubbish is packed in the rubbish compartment of hand barrow again, moving hand barrow to garbage transfer station or bleeding point after filling is discharged in ground or the compression bucket, as be discharged to and ground-surfacely with spades rubbish put in the compression bucket again, then by the hydraulic pressure gas booster compressor of garbage transfer station configuration, as the national patent of being produced by Beijing merchant Zhou Zhongtian Science and Technology Ltd. number is ZL 032061994, registration certificate number is 1137185 automatic Dumpage type rubbish compression storage machines, and the compression back is transported by the ZLJ512ZLJE3 waste-skip that middle heavy section produces.Or, transport as the rear installed compression collecting cart that Liuzhou transport power special-use vehicle Company Limited by Shares produces by refuse collection truck.Or, resembling power board collecting cart as the NZ 5091ZBS that makes by Yuchai Special Vechicles Co., Ltd., Guangxi by side-mounted sealing collecting cart, movable bucket collecting cart, simple and easy self lighting type collecting cart is transported.This rubbish shipment compression method must dispose garbage transfer station or bleeding point, cause secondary pollution easily, and work situation is poor, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, and power consumption is big.
In addition, the sewage disposer of putting in the road both sides, its opening mode are to be splice position with the barrel rim, and the people needed side health and removes to step on the connecting rod pedal with pin when bung was opened, the awkward not nature of health, bung becomes 90 degree to open suddenly, the forthright and uncomplicated people's face of the air-flow of generation (refuse odor), and this keying bung mode has some setbacks, use inconvenient, bung is perishable, mostly uncovered open-air placement, very unhygienic and shadow noon appearance of the city sight.
3. summary of the invention
The purpose of the inventive method is in order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of above-mentioned prior art, save garbage transfer station or garbage collection points, save rubbish handling procedure repeatedly, save the action that rubbish is transported to garbage transfer station or bleeding point by the city everywhere, reduce rubbish, only need rubbish is carried out disposable processing at the city length of the halt, avoid causing secondary pollution, simplify the collection transportation program of rubbish, energy savings is improved sanitationman's work situation and is reduced labour intensity.
The purpose of the inventive method is achieved in that
(1) sanitationman collects rubbish with self-unloading receptacle.
(2) self-unloading receptacle of filling rubbish that will disperse with trolley converges and treats handling (as in the life residential quarters).The self-unloading receptacle that is placed in the road both sides also can converge without trolley, and handling is treated in the original place.
(3) collapsible the hoist dumping truck of loop wheel machine and horizontal compactor of spiral arm that moves being installed opens, by the driver pumping plant valve of dumping truck is transformed into the loop wheel machine that hoists, the hydraulic actuated control cock of horizontal compactor (promptly using the former hydraulic pressure drive system of the pumping plant of dumping truck), again by two sanitationman with car, one people goes up carriage top, to unload velar plate opens, rotate mouthful baffle plate handle that unloads on the pressing plate, mouthful baffle plate that unloads under the pressing plate is opened, and control fluid control valve, the folding spiral arm of the loop wheel machine that hoists is risen, after the loop wheel machine that hoists moved on to the desired position suspension hook is put down, another sanitationman colludes suspension hook on ground the draw ring of self-unloading receptacle, moves on to arbitrary mouthful positioning seat that unloads after self-unloading receptacle is lifted by crane carriage top, puts down suspension hook, under the deadweight effect, the arm-tie of self-unloading receptacle is opened, and can unload rubbish in the compartment, and then the self-unloading receptacle of slinging is replaced.Like this repeatedly; when the volume of rubbish accounts for half left and right sides of volume in compartment, rotate and unload a mouthful baffle plate handle, will unload a mouthful baffle plate closure; start the horizontal compactor; pressing plate is compacting rubbish down slowly, is pressed onto to a certain degree, shuts down when the volume that for example is compacted to rubbish has only half or 2/3rds left and right sides; pressing plate is resetted; a mouthful baffle plate is unloaded in unlatching, continues lifting and compacting, fills the compartment up to rubbish.The spiral arm of loop wheel machine of will hoisting again this moment puts down folding, the velar plate that unloads of rainproof usefulness is covered, and the driver is converted back to original position to the pumping plant valve of dumping truck, and the dumping truck of transportation rubbish can travel to refuse landfill, sanitationman with car opens car door, and dumping truck unloads rubbish.
4. description of drawings
Below comprehensive accompanying drawing the inventive method is described further:
The master of Fig. 1 dumping truck looks scheme drawing
Scheme drawing is looked on the left side of Fig. 2 dumping truck
The schematic top plan view of Fig. 3 dumping truck
Fig. 4 self-unloading receptacle structure front view
Fig. 5 self-unloading receptacle structure right elevation
Unload a mouthful positioning seat organigram on Fig. 6 self-unloading receptacle and the compartment
Fig. 7 handling car owner TV structure scheme drawing
Fig. 8 trolley left side TV structure scheme drawing
Fig. 9 trolley plan structure scheme drawing
Figure 10 trolley and self-unloading receptacle scheme drawing
Figure 11 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine master TV structure scheme drawing that hoists
Figure 12 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine left side TV structure scheme drawing that hoists
Figure 13 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine plan structure scheme drawing that hoists
Figure 14 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view one that hoists
Figure 15 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view two that hoists
Figure 16 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view three that hoists
Figure 17 horizontal compactor structural representation
Figure 18 pressure plate structure scheme drawing
Figure 19 hydraulic actuated control system figure
On the compartment of the dumping truck of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 the loop wheel machine that hoists is installed, horizontal compactor, six uniform mouthful positioning seats that unload, unload a mouthful baffle plate, unload velar plate, add self-unloading receptacle in the lifting and the relation between them, can reflect the main program and the function of the inventive method basically.Wherein, the loop wheel machine that hoists can move front and back on the guide rail on the carriage top, spiral arm can be made 360 degree and rotate, can make two meters on right side, compartment be placed in ground-surface self-unloading receptacle at random and obtain lifting with interior, and can be put into unloading on mouthful positioning seat that arbitrary needs put down freely, suspension hook is put down, and the removable bottom of self-unloading receptacle is opened under the deadweight effect, draws rubbish to be unloaded.This lifting rubbish method can make the compartment obtain evenly to fill.
Fig. 4-Fig. 6 is structure view, the self-unloading receptacle of self-unloading receptacle and the structure view that unloads mouthful positioning seat.The mobile jib top of self-unloading receptacle is connected with draw ring with removable connector, is used to load onto or unload bung, and has for bung and open up and down with closed, limits bung and the guide groove of selling mobile orientation alive.Bung connects with live pin and slide bar, and the rationed marketing that slide bar top is provided with is also played the qualification slide bar and can only be slided up and down in the guide groove of mobile jib, and makes slide bar can not break away from mobile jib.Mobile jib and slide bar are all made of tubing, outside the main rod strap slide bar.The slide bar lower end is dropped on swing component one end naturally and is touched, and the swing component other end is connected with pedal, between slide bar upper end and the removable connector spring is installed, and plays buffering and covers the position effect when bung is opened with closure up and down.When throwing in rubbish toward self-unloading receptacle, foot-operated upper footboard, the long end of swing component is pressed slide bar from the bottom up, and slide bar is lived bung by the pin of living, move on slide bar and the bung, bung is opened naturally, has thrown the rubbish pin and has left pedal, the long end of swing component covers the position, and slide bar and bung are owing to deadweight is fallen, and bung is closed naturally.This keying bung mode is reliably steady, freely easy to use, and the rubbish sealing effect is good.Special procuring under the situation, the bung of self-unloading receptacle and slide bar are moved on to the mobile jib top to be changeed about 45 degree, and it is lateral opening that rationed marketing is hung over guide groove, and self-unloading receptacle can be in and often open state; Dial the deactivation pin, bung is put down, self-unloading receptacle is in normally off; Unload draw ring, also can be without bung.Holder is to limit the center that mobile jib often is in bucket in going up, and self-unloading receptacle is not tilted when lifting by crane or putting down.Dividing plate is equipped with in both sides between middle holder and the base plate, and rubbish and the swing component that drops in the self-unloading receptacle separated, so that swing component can swing up and down freely, finishes the bung work that opens and closes.
In sum, the effect of self-unloading receptacle is again not need garbage disposal is directly transported, and can will draw the rubbish self-unloading to enter the compartment after the sanitationman puts into rubbish, reduces operation procedure, reduces work capacity, reduces labour intensity.
The trolley of Fig. 7-Figure 10, by the vehicle frame that the detouchable attaching parts will be made of tubing, wheel, axletree links up, can dismounting, be convenient to transportation.With two suspension hooks on the car, but two self-unloading receptacles of handling, also can self-unloading receptacle of a handling, the self-unloading receptacle that disperses is converged, treat that dumping truck lifts by crane to transport.With trolley and self-unloading receptacle fortune rubbish, can save the job procedure of loading and unloading.
The loop wheel machine that hoists of Figure 11-Figure 16, it is the collapsible movably spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists, by driving wheel on the base that is installed in the loop wheel machine that hoists, flower wheel, hydraulic oil motor, gear and the tooth bar (being translation mechanism) that is installed on the carriage top are controlled its translation before and after guide rail, change the work range of the loop wheel machine that hoists; By the spiral arm on the base, pulley, suspension hook, steel rope and hydraulic oil motor (being lifting mechanism) control self-unloading receptacle vertical lift; And base is the rotating mechanism of the loop wheel machine that hoists, and uses hydraulic oil motor, and gear is controlled its angle translation.The stack of these three kinds of motions is synthetic, is exactly the path of motion of self-unloading receptacle, makes on the carriage of dump truck right side two meters to be placed in ground-surface self-unloading receptacle at random and all to drop in the swinging radius of the loop wheel machine that hoists with interior, and the lifting loading and unloading operation of self-unloading receptacle is finished.Spiral arm is made by steel tubing, and light weight and dexterity start the swing hydraulic ram of fold mechanism, go up and put down spiral arm easily.Go up spiral arm, dumping truck carries out lifting operation; Put down spiral arm, can avoid the obstacle above the dumping truck, so just make things convenient for dumping truck discrepancy city operation.Complete machine is operated by a sanitationman.
The horizontal compactor of Figure 17, by hydraulic ram, pressing plate, the pressing plate whippletree constitutes, its pressing plate whippletree is connected with the piston masthead of hydraulic ram, and the pressing plate guide groove of opening along the both sides, compartment is flexible and upper and lower translation with the piston rod of hydraulic ram, thus compacting rubbish and resetting.Also by the same sanitationman's operation on the carriage top.The effect of horizontal compactor is that those loose rubbish are carried out compacting, improving conveying efficiency, is heavier rubbish such as rubbish mud and so on as what put into the compartment, also can not start the horizontal compactor.
Figure 18 is the pressing plate scheme drawing, and the pressing plate whippletree is installed on pressing plate, unloads a mouthful positioning seat, unloads a mouthful baffle plate, unloads a mouthful baffle plate handle, unloads velar plate.
Figure 19 is hydraulic actuated control system figure
In summary, the inventive method is collected rubbish with self-unloading receptacle, converges self-unloading receptacle with trolley, method entrucking with lifting does not belong to prior art, compared with prior art, have outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement, can produce good effect after the enforcement, its concrete useful effect is:
(1) saves garbage transfer station or garbage collection points, do not take the land resources of city preciousness.
(2) after this rubbish promptly be in closed state once the self-unloading receptacle of packing into, helps the environmental health and appearance of the city sight.
(3) simplify the program of collecting transportation rubbish, repeatedly unload the load garbage program before saving the carriage of dump truck of packing into, just save the most tired the dirtiest loading and unloading rubbish program, save the action that rubbish is transported to garbage transfer station or bleeding point by the city everywhere, rubbish is only carried out disposable processing, avoid causing secondary pollution, reduce rubbish at the city length of the halt, effectively improve sanitationman's work situation and reduce labour intensity.It is estimated, handle the rubbish of equal scale, its recruitment is minimum saves 1/3rd.And the effective volume of dumping truck is big, all super other model collecting carts of carrying capacity, conveying efficiency height, thereby the inventive method economic benefit and obvious social benefit.(4) the corollary equipment productive costs is low, and is simple and compact for structure, and the reliability height is made simple and easyly, safeguards simple and easyly, operates also simple and easy.
5. the specific embodiment;
The optimal way of realizing the inventive method is that (1) rationally is provided with the self-unloading receptacle distribution and puts place and quantity in conjunction with urban construction planning, the route of planning collection rubbish, regularly fixed point collection rubbish.
(2) corollary equipment by a certain percentage with the quantity setting, each one of the dumping truck of two kinds of car models of for example every complete equipment configuration size, cart is collected the rubbish of spacious road, dolly is collected the rubbish of side street lane.500 of self-unloading receptacles, 10 of trolleys.
(3) in order to improve conveying efficiency, carriage of dump truck is under the conditions permit situation, and its volume is made to such an extent that be the bigger the better, and can adorn more rubbish, for example the volume in cart compartment is 5 * 2.5 * 2 cubic meters, and the volume in dolly compartment is 2 * 1.2 * 1.3 cubic meters.
(4) based on the inventive method, formulate sanitationman's operating instruction and industry standard, for example in a city, every 7-10 ten thousand populations are joined a cover corollary equipment, and 50 sanitationman are responsible for the area under one's jurisdiction sanitary work.
(5) material of making self-unloading receptacle should be used metal and without plastics, in the hope of durable and attractive in appearance, improve city taste.

Claims (10)

1. method of collecting lifting compacting transportation rubbish is characterized in that with converging behind a kind of container collection rubbish again, rubbish is discharged in the carriage of dump truck compacting fills and transports through lifting by crane this container.
2. the method that a kind of container of usefulness according to claim 1 is collected rubbish, it is characterized by with being provided with body dumping mechanism and collect rubbish with the self-unloading receptacle of control lid mechanism, the foot-operated pedal of going up self-unloading receptacle during use, bung is opened and is poured rubbish into, pin is from pedal, the bung closure is filled self-unloading receptacle the method for rubbish.
3. assemblage method according to claim 1, after it is characterized by self-unloading receptacle and filling rubbish, the method that self-unloading receptacle is converged with trolley.
4. hoisting method according to claim 1, it is characterized by fill rubbish and converge with self-unloading receptacle after, with the derricking gear that is provided with on the carriage of dump truck, self-unloading receptacle is lifted by crane unloading on mouthful positioning seat of being provided with on the pressing plate on the carriage of dump truck, utilize the gravity of rubbish, open the body dumping mechanism of self-unloading receptacle, rubbish is discharged into the method in compartment.
5. debulking methods according to claim 1 after it is characterized by rubbish and being discharged into the compartment, starts the system for compacting that is provided with on the carriage of dump truck, filling the method for transporting behind the garbage truck.
Self-unloading receptacle 6. according to claim 2 (Fig. 4-Fig. 6), it is characterized in that being provided with body dumping mechanism, promptly between draw ring (1) and mobile jib (4), detouchable attaching parts (2) is housed, the lower end of mobile jib is hinged arm-tie (12) with pull bar (10), arm-tie and base plate (11) are hinged, between the mobile jib and ladle body (9) top of installing on the base plate, holder on (7) is arranged, cooperating between the through hole of mobile jib and last holder leaves bigger gap, mobile jib can freely move up and down in through hole, and be provided with the control lid mechanism, be that main rod strap is outside slide bar (13), selling (15) with living between bung (8) and slide bar upper end connects, spring (3) is contained between slide bar upper end and the detouchable attaching parts, the rationed marketing (14) of slide bar upper end limits slide bar and can only slide up and down in guide groove (6) scope that mobile jib is opened, the next door, upper end of guide groove is provided with guide groove lateral opening (5), holder in one (19) is arranged between the middle part of mobile jib and ladle body, mobile jib also can freely move up and down in middle holder through hole, and the both sides between middle holder and base plate are equipped with dividing plate (56), swing component (17) one ends on the mounting of installing on the base plate between two dividing plates (16) are connected with pedal (18), and the other end that the slide bar lower end is dropped on swing component naturally touches.
7. method according to claim 3, converge trolley (Fig. 7-Figure 10) load onto axletree (21) of the container of filling rubbish by wheel (20), it is characterized in that vehicle frame (22) divides two parts up and down, the plane at part place below the vehicle frame, its base is installed on the axletree also parallel with it, connect with detouchable attaching parts (23), partly the plane at place is vertical with the axle axis direction above the vehicle frame, suspension hook (24) is contained in its rear and front end, and the connection of two parts connects with the detouchable attaching parts up and down.
8. method according to claim 4, the derricking gear that self-unloading receptacle is lifted by crane usefulness is that (Fig. 1-Fig. 3) goes up the loop wheel machine (Figure 11-Figure 16 that hoists that installs to dumping truck, Figure 19), but it is characterized by the folding spiral arm (26) that the translation that can rotate is housed in vertical plane surface, by pulley (25), suspension hook, be installed in the top of spiral arm, hydraulic oil motor (27) connects cylinder (29), these parts connect with steel rope (32), and hydraulic actuated valve seat (33), frame (35) is installed in the lifting mechanism (49) that base (34) constitutes, rotating mechanism (50) constitutes for the hydraulic oil motor of ining succession of the gear (30) on the base, translation mechanism (51) is by the tooth bar (31) of guide rail (28) and installation in the middle of guide rail, vertically lay along carriage top the right, the hydraulic oil motor connection gear, driving wheel (36), flower wheel (37) is installed on the wheel carrier (55), and the wheel and rack engagement that is installed on the hydraulic oil motor constitutes, fold mechanism (52) constitutes for the swing hydraulic ram (38) that is installed in base, and these members constitute the collapsible spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists that moves of hydraulic-driven.
9. method according to claim 5, the system for compacting (53) that garbage truck is used, be hydraulic-driven horizontal compactor (Figure 17-Figure 19), it is characterized by and distributing on pressing plate (39) that several unload a mouthful positioning seat (42), unload a mouthful baffle plate (43), unload a mouthful baffle plate handle (44), unload velar plate (45), and pressing plate whippletree (40), have pressing plate guide groove (41) in the both sides, compartment, by several hydraulic rams (54) that are installed in the both sides, compartment, the hydraulic cylinder piston rod top connects pressing plate and constitutes.
10. according to Claim 8, the hydraulic actuated control system (Figure 19) of 9 described equipment disposition, pumping plant (46) by dumping truck, maneuvering valve (47), control cock (48), constitute, the valve that it is characterized by pumping plant can be changed between self-unloading operation and lifting operation, and maneuvering valve is handled four hydraulic rams of system for compacting, the hydraulic oil motor of lifting mechanism, the hydraulic oil motor of translation mechanism, the hydraulic oil motor of rotating mechanism, the swing hydraulic ram of fold mechanism, control cock control lift system, translation mechanism, rotating mechanism, the operating speed of fold mechanism.
CN201110072936.1A 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse Active CN102173330B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110072936.1A CN102173330B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105013809A CN101983898A (en) 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor
CN201010501380.9 2010-10-11
CN201110072936.1A CN102173330B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse

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CN2012103468527A Division CN102887160A (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Lifting rickshaw
CN201210346851.2A Division CN102887315B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Vehicle for loading and transporting waste
CN201210346570.7A Division CN102887312B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Self-unloading type garbage can

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CN102173330A true CN102173330A (en) 2011-09-07
CN102173330B CN102173330B (en) 2014-01-01

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CN2010105013809A Pending CN101983898A (en) 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor
CN201210346570.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102887312B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Self-unloading type garbage can
CN2012103468527A Pending CN102887160A (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Lifting rickshaw
CN201110072936.1A Active CN102173330B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse
CN201210346851.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102887315B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Vehicle for loading and transporting waste

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CN201210346570.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102887312B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Self-unloading type garbage can
CN2012103468527A Pending CN102887160A (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Lifting rickshaw

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CN101983898A (en) 2011-03-09
CN102173330B (en) 2014-01-01
CN102887315A (en) 2013-01-23

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