3. summary of the invention
The purpose of the inventive method is in order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of above-mentioned prior art, save garbage transfer station or garbage collection points, save rubbish handling procedure repeatedly, save the action that rubbish is transported to garbage transfer station or bleeding point by the city everywhere, reduce rubbish, only need rubbish is carried out disposable processing at the city length of the halt, avoid causing secondary pollution, simplify the collection transportation program of rubbish, energy savings is improved sanitationman's work situation and is reduced labour intensity.
The purpose of the inventive method is achieved in that
(1) sanitationman collects rubbish with self-unloading receptacle.
(2) self-unloading receptacle of filling rubbish that will disperse with trolley converges and treats handling (as in the life residential quarters).The self-unloading receptacle that is placed in the road both sides also can converge without trolley, and handling is treated in the original place.
(3) collapsible the hoist dumping truck of loop wheel machine and horizontal compactor of spiral arm that moves being installed opens, by the driver pumping plant valve of dumping truck is transformed into the loop wheel machine that hoists, the hydraulic actuated control cock of horizontal compactor (promptly using the former hydraulic pressure drive system of the pumping plant of dumping truck), again by two sanitationman with car, one people goes up carriage top, to unload velar plate opens, rotate mouthful baffle plate handle that unloads on the pressing plate, mouthful baffle plate that unloads under the pressing plate is opened, and control fluid control valve, the folding spiral arm of the loop wheel machine that hoists is risen, after the loop wheel machine that hoists moved on to the desired position suspension hook is put down, another sanitationman colludes suspension hook on ground the draw ring of self-unloading receptacle, moves on to arbitrary mouthful positioning seat that unloads after self-unloading receptacle is lifted by crane carriage top, puts down suspension hook, under the deadweight effect, the arm-tie of self-unloading receptacle is opened, and can unload rubbish in the compartment, and then the self-unloading receptacle of slinging is replaced.Like this repeatedly; when the volume of rubbish accounts for half left and right sides of volume in compartment, rotate and unload a mouthful baffle plate handle, will unload a mouthful baffle plate closure; start the horizontal compactor; pressing plate is compacting rubbish down slowly, is pressed onto to a certain degree, shuts down when the volume that for example is compacted to rubbish has only half or 2/3rds left and right sides; pressing plate is resetted; a mouthful baffle plate is unloaded in unlatching, continues lifting and compacting, fills the compartment up to rubbish.The spiral arm of loop wheel machine of will hoisting again this moment puts down folding, the velar plate that unloads of rainproof usefulness is covered, and the driver is converted back to original position to the pumping plant valve of dumping truck, and the dumping truck of transportation rubbish can travel to refuse landfill, sanitationman with car opens car door, and dumping truck unloads rubbish.
4. description of drawings
Below comprehensive accompanying drawing the inventive method is described further:
The master of Fig. 1 dumping truck looks scheme drawing
Scheme drawing is looked on the left side of Fig. 2 dumping truck
The schematic top plan view of Fig. 3 dumping truck
Fig. 4 self-unloading receptacle structure front view
Fig. 5 self-unloading receptacle structure right elevation
Unload a mouthful positioning seat organigram on Fig. 6 self-unloading receptacle and the compartment
Fig. 7 handling car owner TV structure scheme drawing
Fig. 8 trolley left side TV structure scheme drawing
Fig. 9 trolley plan structure scheme drawing
Figure 10 trolley and self-unloading receptacle scheme drawing
Figure 11 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine master TV structure scheme drawing that hoists
Figure 12 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine left side TV structure scheme drawing that hoists
Figure 13 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine plan structure scheme drawing that hoists
Figure 14 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view one that hoists
Figure 15 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view two that hoists
Figure 16 is collapsible to move the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view three that hoists
Figure 17 horizontal compactor structural representation
Figure 18 pressure plate structure scheme drawing
Figure 19 hydraulic actuated control system figure
On the compartment of the dumping truck of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 the loop wheel machine that hoists is installed, horizontal compactor, six uniform mouthful positioning seats that unload, unload a mouthful baffle plate, unload velar plate, add self-unloading receptacle in the lifting and the relation between them, can reflect the main program and the function of the inventive method basically.Wherein, the loop wheel machine that hoists can move front and back on the guide rail on the carriage top, spiral arm can be made 360 degree and rotate, can make two meters on right side, compartment be placed in ground-surface self-unloading receptacle at random and obtain lifting with interior, and can be put into unloading on mouthful positioning seat that arbitrary needs put down freely, suspension hook is put down, and the removable bottom of self-unloading receptacle is opened under the deadweight effect, draws rubbish to be unloaded.This lifting rubbish method can make the compartment obtain evenly to fill.
Fig. 4-Fig. 6 is structure view, the self-unloading receptacle of self-unloading receptacle and the structure view that unloads mouthful positioning seat.The mobile jib top of self-unloading receptacle is connected with draw ring with removable connector, is used to load onto or unload bung, and has for bung and open up and down with closed, limits bung and the guide groove of selling mobile orientation alive.Bung connects with live pin and slide bar, and the rationed marketing that slide bar top is provided with is also played the qualification slide bar and can only be slided up and down in the guide groove of mobile jib, and makes slide bar can not break away from mobile jib.Mobile jib and slide bar are all made of tubing, outside the main rod strap slide bar.The slide bar lower end is dropped on swing component one end naturally and is touched, and the swing component other end is connected with pedal, between slide bar upper end and the removable connector spring is installed, and plays buffering and covers the position effect when bung is opened with closure up and down.When throwing in rubbish toward self-unloading receptacle, foot-operated upper footboard, the long end of swing component is pressed slide bar from the bottom up, and slide bar is lived bung by the pin of living, move on slide bar and the bung, bung is opened naturally, has thrown the rubbish pin and has left pedal, the long end of swing component covers the position, and slide bar and bung are owing to deadweight is fallen, and bung is closed naturally.This keying bung mode is reliably steady, freely easy to use, and the rubbish sealing effect is good.Special procuring under the situation, the bung of self-unloading receptacle and slide bar are moved on to the mobile jib top to be changeed about 45 degree, and it is lateral opening that rationed marketing is hung over guide groove, and self-unloading receptacle can be in and often open state; Dial the deactivation pin, bung is put down, self-unloading receptacle is in normally off; Unload draw ring, also can be without bung.Holder is to limit the center that mobile jib often is in bucket in going up, and self-unloading receptacle is not tilted when lifting by crane or putting down.Dividing plate is equipped with in both sides between middle holder and the base plate, and rubbish and the swing component that drops in the self-unloading receptacle separated, so that swing component can swing up and down freely, finishes the bung work that opens and closes.
In sum, the effect of self-unloading receptacle is again not need garbage disposal is directly transported, and can will draw the rubbish self-unloading to enter the compartment after the sanitationman puts into rubbish, reduces operation procedure, reduces work capacity, reduces labour intensity.
The trolley of Fig. 7-Figure 10, by the vehicle frame that the detouchable attaching parts will be made of tubing, wheel, axletree links up, can dismounting, be convenient to transportation.With two suspension hooks on the car, but two self-unloading receptacles of handling, also can self-unloading receptacle of a handling, the self-unloading receptacle that disperses is converged, treat that dumping truck lifts by crane to transport.With trolley and self-unloading receptacle fortune rubbish, can save the job procedure of loading and unloading.
The loop wheel machine that hoists of Figure 11-Figure 16, it is the collapsible movably spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists, by driving wheel on the base that is installed in the loop wheel machine that hoists, flower wheel, hydraulic oil motor, gear and the tooth bar (being translation mechanism) that is installed on the carriage top are controlled its translation before and after guide rail, change the work range of the loop wheel machine that hoists; By the spiral arm on the base, pulley, suspension hook, steel rope and hydraulic oil motor (being lifting mechanism) control self-unloading receptacle vertical lift; And base is the rotating mechanism of the loop wheel machine that hoists, and uses hydraulic oil motor, and gear is controlled its angle translation.The stack of these three kinds of motions is synthetic, is exactly the path of motion of self-unloading receptacle, makes on the carriage of dump truck right side two meters to be placed in ground-surface self-unloading receptacle at random and all to drop in the swinging radius of the loop wheel machine that hoists with interior, and the lifting loading and unloading operation of self-unloading receptacle is finished.Spiral arm is made by steel tubing, and light weight and dexterity start the swing hydraulic ram of fold mechanism, go up and put down spiral arm easily.Go up spiral arm, dumping truck carries out lifting operation; Put down spiral arm, can avoid the obstacle above the dumping truck, so just make things convenient for dumping truck discrepancy city operation.Complete machine is operated by a sanitationman.
The horizontal compactor of Figure 17, by hydraulic ram, pressing plate, the pressing plate whippletree constitutes, its pressing plate whippletree is connected with the piston masthead of hydraulic ram, and the pressing plate guide groove of opening along the both sides, compartment is flexible and upper and lower translation with the piston rod of hydraulic ram, thus compacting rubbish and resetting.Also by the same sanitationman's operation on the carriage top.The effect of horizontal compactor is that those loose rubbish are carried out compacting, improving conveying efficiency, is heavier rubbish such as rubbish mud and so on as what put into the compartment, also can not start the horizontal compactor.
Figure 18 is the pressing plate scheme drawing, and the pressing plate whippletree is installed on pressing plate, unloads a mouthful positioning seat, unloads a mouthful baffle plate, unloads a mouthful baffle plate handle, unloads velar plate.
Figure 19 is hydraulic actuated control system figure
In summary, the inventive method is collected rubbish with self-unloading receptacle, converges self-unloading receptacle with trolley, method entrucking with lifting does not belong to prior art, compared with prior art, have outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement, can produce good effect after the enforcement, its concrete useful effect is:
(1) saves garbage transfer station or garbage collection points, do not take the land resources of city preciousness.
(2) after this rubbish promptly be in closed state once the self-unloading receptacle of packing into, helps the environmental health and appearance of the city sight.
(3) simplify the program of collecting transportation rubbish, repeatedly unload the load garbage program before saving the carriage of dump truck of packing into, just save the most tired the dirtiest loading and unloading rubbish program, save the action that rubbish is transported to garbage transfer station or bleeding point by the city everywhere, rubbish is only carried out disposable processing, avoid causing secondary pollution, reduce rubbish at the city length of the halt, effectively improve sanitationman's work situation and reduce labour intensity.It is estimated, handle the rubbish of equal scale, its recruitment is minimum saves 1/3rd.And the effective volume of dumping truck is big, all super other model collecting carts of carrying capacity, conveying efficiency height, thereby the inventive method economic benefit and obvious social benefit.(4) the corollary equipment productive costs is low, and is simple and compact for structure, and the reliability height is made simple and easyly, safeguards simple and easyly, operates also simple and easy.