CN101953012B - 具有组合添加剂的耐久性燃料电池膜电极组件 - Google Patents

具有组合添加剂的耐久性燃料电池膜电极组件 Download PDF

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CN101953012B
CN101953012B CN200880127293.2A CN200880127293A CN101953012B CN 101953012 B CN101953012 B CN 101953012B CN 200880127293 A CN200880127293 A CN 200880127293A CN 101953012 B CN101953012 B CN 101953012B
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polymer electrolyte
electrode assembly
membrane electrode
fuel cell
cell membrane
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CN101953012A (zh
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丹尼尔·M·皮尔庞特
史蒂文·J·哈姆罗克
马修·H·弗雷
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN200880127293.2A 2007-12-27 2008-12-23 具有组合添加剂的耐久性燃料电池膜电极组件 Active CN101953012B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1702707P 2007-12-27 2007-12-27
US61/017,027 2007-12-27
PCT/US2008/088126 WO2009086354A1 (en) 2007-12-27 2008-12-23 Durable fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with combined additives

Publications (2)

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CN101953012A CN101953012A (zh) 2011-01-19
CN101953012B true CN101953012B (zh) 2014-05-07

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Country Link
US (4) US8137828B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2243183B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5291121B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101953012B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2009086354A1 (enExample)

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US8628871B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
CN101953012B (zh) * 2007-12-27 2014-05-07 3M创新有限公司 具有组合添加剂的耐久性燃料电池膜电极组件
EP2276728B1 (en) 2008-04-24 2013-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Proton conducting materials
US9419300B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2016-08-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Proton conducting materials
US20110287338A1 (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Low level cerium mitigation with electrode edge protection
WO2011149732A2 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Reinforced electrolyte membrane
US9711816B2 (en) 2011-08-04 2017-07-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Low equivalent weight polymers
EP2864770B1 (en) 2012-06-25 2017-09-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Sensor element, method of making, and method of using the same
WO2016178848A1 (en) 2015-05-01 2016-11-10 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method of making a membrane electrode assembly
CA3024737A1 (en) 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Membrane electrode assembly with improved electrode
CN111868307A (zh) 2018-02-14 2020-10-30 百拉得动力系统公司 具有负载的金属氧化物的膜电极组件
US20230090482A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2023-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Composite including fluorinated polymer and salt nanoparticles and articles including the same
KR20220086949A (ko) 2020-12-17 2022-06-24 현대자동차주식회사 산화방지제 위치를 제어하는 연료전지의 제조방법
US12341227B2 (en) 2021-06-04 2025-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Perfluorosulfonyl monomers suitable for fluoropolymers and fuel cell membrane articles

Citations (2)

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US20060099475A1 (en) * 2004-11-11 2006-05-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Solid polymer electrolyte membrane electrode assembly and solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell using same
CN1969418A (zh) * 2004-06-22 2007-05-23 旭硝子株式会社 液状组合物、其制造方法及固体高分子型燃料电池用膜电极接合体的制造方法

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US4417969A (en) * 1980-06-11 1983-11-29 The Dow Chemical Co. Sulfonic acid electrolytic cell membranes
DE69229711T2 (de) 1991-12-13 1999-12-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc, London Kathode für Elektrolysezelle
US6790554B2 (en) * 1998-10-08 2004-09-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fuel cells and fuel cell plates
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US8367267B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5291121B2 (ja) 2013-09-18
US9728801B2 (en) 2017-08-08
US20170317368A1 (en) 2017-11-02
WO2009086354A1 (en) 2009-07-09
US20090169959A1 (en) 2009-07-02
JP2011508953A (ja) 2011-03-17
CN101953012A (zh) 2011-01-19
US8137828B2 (en) 2012-03-20
EP2243183A1 (en) 2010-10-27
US20120148937A1 (en) 2012-06-14
US20150221968A1 (en) 2015-08-06
EP2243183B1 (en) 2012-09-05
US9023496B2 (en) 2015-05-05

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