CN101935451B - 反相乳液法制备聚苯胺/坡缕石纳米导电复合材料的方法 - Google Patents
反相乳液法制备聚苯胺/坡缕石纳米导电复合材料的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101935451B CN101935451B CN2010102480170A CN201010248017A CN101935451B CN 101935451 B CN101935451 B CN 101935451B CN 2010102480170 A CN2010102480170 A CN 2010102480170A CN 201010248017 A CN201010248017 A CN 201010248017A CN 101935451 B CN101935451 B CN 101935451B
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- polygorskite
- polyaniline
- aniline
- ultra
- blackish green
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- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012688 inverse emulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- JAUGGEIKQIHSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O JAUGGEIKQIHSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002127 nanobelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
所制备材料 | 纯聚苯胺 | 1%坡缕石 | 3%坡缕石 | 5%坡缕石 | 7%坡缕石 |
电阻率/Ω·cm | 1 | 1.5 | 8.75 | 19 | 93.5 |
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CN2010102480170A CN101935451B (zh) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | 反相乳液法制备聚苯胺/坡缕石纳米导电复合材料的方法 |
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CN2010102480170A CN101935451B (zh) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | 反相乳液法制备聚苯胺/坡缕石纳米导电复合材料的方法 |
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CN101935451A CN101935451A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
CN101935451B true CN101935451B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103077765B (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2015-07-22 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种复合导电材料及其制备方法 |
CN105778086A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆金固特新材料科技有限公司 | 反相乳液法制备聚苯胺/碳纳米管导电复合材料的方法 |
CN105802248A (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-27 | 国电环境保护研究院 | 一种以凹凸棒土为基底制作导电复合材料的方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6030551A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-02-29 | Conpoly Technology Co., Ltd. | Polyaniline-containing solution and method for preparing the same |
US6552107B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2003-04-22 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Melt or solution processable highly conducting polyaniline and process for preparation thereof, and blends thereof with PVC and EVA |
CN101191016A (zh) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-06-04 | 兰州理工大学 | 聚苯胺/凹凸棒石纳米复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN101284945B (zh) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-09-01 | 江苏工业学院 | 快速制备聚苯胺/凹凸棒土纳米导电复合材料的方法 |
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