CN101913953B - Flower dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flower dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101913953B CN101913953B CN2010102294800A CN201010229480A CN101913953B CN 101913953 B CN101913953 B CN 101913953B CN 2010102294800 A CN2010102294800 A CN 2010102294800A CN 201010229480 A CN201010229480 A CN 201010229480A CN 101913953 B CN101913953 B CN 101913953B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flower dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The flower dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer is prepared through the following steps of: preparing clear liquid by separating biogas residues from biogas slurry obtained by fermenting livestock excrement through a methane tank; then degrading and adding photosynthetic bacterium strains to carry out amplification culture; and then mixing with chitosan, synergistic agents, trace element mixtures, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium inorganic nutrients and natural plant essences in proportion. The flower dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer has multiple functions of promoting rhizosphere soil substances of flowers to be transformed, improving the soil structures of potted flowers, enhancing the fertilizer preserving capability of soil, promoting the normal growth of the flowers, fixing nitrogen, enhancing the nitrogen level of the soil, promoting the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms of the soil, and participating in soil ecological substance circulation of the potted flowers together, and the like, prevents the troubles of turning over the soil and changing pots every year and reduces the labor intensity. The invention has small using amount of products, quick effect and long lasting effect, is mainly used for the spraying fertilization of the leaf surfaces of the flowers and the rushing fertilization of the roots of the flowers and enhances the cold resisting capability, the drought resisting capability and the disease resisting capability of the flowers and the fresh flower viewing period prolonging capability. The product plays a vital role on the regeneration utilization of finite resources, ecology protection and city garden environment beautification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically a kind of flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer.
Background technology
Commercially available flowers bio-organic fertilizer is commonly referred to flowers microorganism mixed organic manure, and what cooperate with chemical fertilizer is called again the flowers biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.Most of with solid, powdery or particulate state Shape Representation, mainly take soil ulmin such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straws as carrier, take the beneficial microorganism bacterium as main organic component, or be equipped with an amount of nitrogen phosphorus potassium inorganic chemistry element, form by simple and easy blending or granulation, it is a kind of of composite fertilizer.Although compare and have many good qualities with passing blunderbuss fertilizer, can reduce chemical fertilizer to the pollution of flowers rhizosphere soil, Yi be apt to Soil structure, the valency of viewing and admiring matter and the quality of raising flowers.But a lot of weak points are also arranged, not thorough such as the organic fertilizer deodorization fermentation, cause easily the secondary pollution of flowers rhizosphere soil, in addition relatively low the and large nutritional needs that could satisfy flowers of consumption of nutrition.Because the flower-grower is accustomed to the high fertilizer of application concentration for a long time, instant effect, consumption is few, and labour intensity is low.Therefore, conventional flowers biological organic fertilizer popularizes certain difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of " flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer " that meets China's ecological circulation Economic development and ecological, environmental protective consciousness.Be with the residue of feces of livestock and poultry by biogas fermentation separate, ageing, degraded, turn waste into wealth, allow the limited resources can recycle, both solved pollution problem, can serve again the landscaping of front yard, city circle.
Product of the present invention contains a large amount of, middle amount and the trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, Calcium Magnesium Sulphur, iron, boron, molybdenum, 19 seed amino acids, nucleic acid, monose, proline(Pro), VB11, B12, ubiquinone, carotenoid, multiple growth hormone, antibiotic; The Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid, the microbiotic etc. that also contain generation.The flowers dedicated functional biological fertilizer of super quality and competitive price does not still have the effect of " biological pesticide " of antibiotic desinsection simultaneously, and it can be prevented and treated flowers more than 10 and plant diseases and more than 10 and plant insect pest.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following scheme:
A kind of flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer is characterized in that: the weight proportion of its constitutive material is:
Natural pond liquid 687-707
Photosynthetic bacteria bacterial classification 0-3
Chitosan 0-15
Synergistic agent 0-5
Trace element mixture 0-40
Urea N46 0-80
Phosphoric acid P50 0-50
Vitriolate of tartar K50 0-50
Repone K K60 0-100
Natural phant essence 20-50.
Described a kind of flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer, the weight proportion that it is characterized in that its constitutive material is one of following prescription:
Prescription 1:
Natural pond liquid 707
Photosynthetic bacteria bacterial classification 3
Chitosan 15
Synergistic agent 5
Trace element mixture 40
Urea 80
Phosphoric acid 50
Vitriolate of tartar 50
Natural phant essence 50
Prescription 2:
Natural pond liquid 687
Photosynthetic bacteria bacterial classification 3
Chitosan 15
Synergistic agent 5
Trace element mixture 40
Urea 80
Phosphoric acid 50
Repone K 100
Natural phant essence 20.
Described flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer is characterized in that: described photosynthetic bacteria bacterial classification is commercial; Chitosan is commercial; Natural phant essence is commercial; Synergistic agent is manufactured according to the patent formulation of application for a patent for invention numbers 200910144304.4, has Anhui Ching Cheong Fertilizer Co., Ltd. that product-feed market is provided; Described trace element mixture is the mixture of borax, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, and wherein borax accounts for 60%, ammonium molybdate accounts for 10%, ferrous sulfate accounts for 30%.
The preparation method of described flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) with in the methane-generating pit through anaerobically fermenting good residual separation, remove the natural pond slag, natural pond liquid ageing, degraded, filtration are obtained clear liquid;
(2) import in the clear liquid after filter photosynthetic bacteria cultivate expand numerous;
(3) will expand in the clear liquid after numerous and incorporate a certain amount of marine organisms chitosan, replenish an amount of trace element, a certain amount of synergistic agent, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium inorganic nutrients and natural phant essence enter the airflow stirring machine again and stir after merging to be checked;
(4) liquid that stirs is carried out biochemical investigation, pH value is controlled at 6.3-6.5;
(5) product that biochemical investigation is qualified is distributed into the plastic-aluminum container bottle of 0.2-0.5 kilogram again, comes into the market through vanning, instructs the Peasants in Scientific Rational Application.
Compare with prior art, product of the present invention is to formulate two kinds of different ingredients for two kinds of application processes of flowers, to adapt to the difference needs of flowers, makes the recycle of limited resources energy, alleviates urban and rural environment and pollutes, for flower-grower's abridged edition increases income.The preparation method of invention makes the available nutrient of product more perfect, and is safer stable, and suitable numerous flower-growers use.The flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer is made foliage-spray, 200 milliliters of per 100 square metres of consumptions, and 30 centimeters/5 milliliters of basin diameters, 5 days visible positive effects, fertilizer efficiency period can reach about 40 days; Do punching and use, 500 milliliters of per 100 square metres of consumptions, 30 centimeters/50 milliliters of basin diameters, 7 days visible positive effects, fertilizer efficiency period can reach about 180 days.Can be without chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, make that flowerpot soil is more loose, the flowers quality is safer, the more bright-coloured more high-quality of flowers.Product of the present invention does not add any hormone, and is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, also has the function of removing pesticide residue and soil disease, has simultaneously that the flowers of enhancing are cold-resistant, a drought resisting, the anti-several functions such as saline and alkaline, pest-resistant.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Example 1:
A kind of flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer, the weight part proportioning of its raw material is:
Natural pond liquid 707
Photosynthetic bacteria bacterial classification 3
Chitosan 10
Synergistic agent 5
Trace element mixture 45
Urea 80
Phosphoric acid 50
Vitriolate of tartar 50
Natural phant essence 50
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
Be with in the methane-generating pit through the good residue of anaerobically fermenting separate, ageing, degraded, filtration, importing photosynthetic bacteria Inoculant cultivate expand numerous, incorporate marine organisms chitosan, trace element supplement, synergistic agent, nitrogen phosphorus potassium inorganic nutrients and natural phant essence, enter again the airflow stirring machine and stir fusion, qualified through biochemical investigation, pH value is distributed into 0.2 kilogram plastic-aluminum container bottle after reaching 6.3-6.5 again, come into the market through vanning, instruct that city resident and flower-grower are scientific and reasonable to use.
Make " flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer " by above-mentioned prescription and preparation method, be mainly used in the flowers foliage-spray.Contain effective viable count 2,000,000,000/milliliter, oligose 0.5%, 19 seed amino acid trace, VB11, B12 trace, boron, molybdenum, iron total content be greater than 0.2%, and be nitrogenous 4%, phosphorus 4%, potassium 6%.50 milliliters of per 100 square metres of consumptions, 30 centimeters/5 milliliters of basin diameters, 5 days can obviously take effect behind the foliage-spray, and chlorophyll obviously increases, dark green.Sprayed 1 time every 1 month and get final product, particularly rare flower can prolong more than 20 day viewing period.
Example 2:
A kind of functional liquid bioorganic fertilizer, the weight part proportioning of its raw material is:
Natural pond liquid 737
Photosynthetic bacteria bacterial classification 3
Chitosan 10
Synergistic agent 5
Trace element mixture 45
Urea 80
Phosphoric acid 50
Vitriolate of tartar 50
Natural phant essence 20
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
Be with in the methane-generating pit through the good residue of anaerobically fermenting separate, ageing, degraded, filtration, importing photosynthetic bacteria Inoculant cultivate expand numerous, incorporate marine organisms chitosan, trace element supplement, synergistic agent, nitrogen phosphorus potassium inorganic nutrients and natural phant essence, enter again the airflow stirring machine and stir fusion, qualified through biochemical investigation, pH value is distributed into 0.5 kilogram plastic-aluminum container bottle after reaching and cutting the throat 6.3-6.5 again, come into the market through vanning, instruct that city resident and flower-grower are scientific and reasonable to use.
Make " flowers dedicated functional biological liquid fertilizer " by above-mentioned prescription and preparation method, mainly be used in the punching of flowers rhizosphere soil and execute special use.Contain effective viable count 2,000,000,000/milliliter, oligose 0.5%, 19 seed amino acid trace, VB11, B12 trace, boron, molybdenum, zinc total content be greater than 0,2%, and be nitrogenous 4%, phosphorus 4%, potassium 7%.500 milliliters of per 100 square metres of consumptions, 30 centimeters/50 milliliters of basin diameters, flowers rhizosphere soil punching is executed and can obviously be taken effect in 7 days, and chlorophyll obviously increases, dark green.Punching in 6 months is executed 1 time and get final product, can remove the tired brain that annual potted plant flower turns over the basin soil removal and replacement from, for flower-grower and city resident like coloredly to cherish colored person and remove trouble and worry from.
Claims (2)
1. flowers dedicated functional biological liquid foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of its constitutive material is:
Prescription 1:
Described photosynthetic bacteria bacterial classification is commercial; Chitosan is commercial; Natural phant essence is commercial; Synergistic agent provides product-feed market by Anhui Ching Cheong Fertilizer Co., Ltd.; Described trace element mixture is the mixture of borax, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate, and wherein borax accounts for 60%, ammonium molybdate accounts for 10%, ferrous sulfate accounts for 30%.
2. the preparation method of a flowers dedicated functional biological liquid foliage fertilizer claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) with methane-generating pit Inner through anaerobically fermenting good residual separation, remove the natural pond slag, natural pond liquid ageing, degraded, filtration are obtained clear liquid;
(2) import in the clear liquid after filter photosynthetic bacteria cultivate expand numerous;
(3) will expand in the clear liquid after numerous and incorporate marine organisms chitosan, trace element supplement, synergistic agent, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium inorganic nutrients and natural phant essence enter the airflow stirring machine again and stir after merging to be checked;
(4) liquid that stirs is carried out biochemical investigation, the pH value is controlled at 6.3-6.5;
(5) product that biochemical investigation is qualified is distributed into the plastic-aluminum container bottle of 0.2-0.5 kilogram again, comes into the market through vanning, instructs the Peasants in Scientific Rational Application.
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CN102219596B (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2013-07-03 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biogas slurry drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104211488A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Preparation method of ecological liquid fertilizer taking anaerobic fermentation liquid as basic liquid |
CN104058817A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Liquid fertilizer containing cyanobacteria biogas slurry |
CN104177195A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-03 | 标优美生态工程股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for foliage spraying type flowers and preparation method thereof |
CN104262012B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-08-24 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water produces the method for flowers Liquid Fertilizer |
CN104892259A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港市五湖新材料技术开发有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for flowers |
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CN107011074A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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