CN101904436B - Fish and shrimp polyculture compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fish and shrimp polyculture compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish and shrimp compound feed, in particular to a tilapia and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture compound feed, and belongs to the fields of compound feeds and processing thereof. The fish and shrimp polyculture compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 7 to 12 percent of directly heated fish meal, 15 to 30 percent of soybean meal, 15 to 30 percent of rapeseed meal, 1 to 2 percent of liquid phospholipid, 5 to 15 percent of wheat short, 15 to 30 percent of corn, 8 to 20 percent of strong flour, 0.5 to 1 percent of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of compound vitamin, 0.5 to 1 percent of compound mineral, 0.02 to 0.3 percent of immune potentiator and 0.5 to 1 percent of fish oil. The fish and shrimp polyculture compound feed has the advantages of low feed coefficient, promotion of the fast growth of the tilapia and the litopenaeus vannamei, difficulty in polluting culture water quality, low cost and the like.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of fishes and shrimps mixed feed, relate in particular to a kind of Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low polyculture compound feed, belong to mixed feed and manufacture field thereof.
[background technology]
Along with the continuous expansion of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low breed scale, the generation of its disease has also caused serious economy loss.In order to reduce the incidence probability of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, improve culture benefit, the someone has been developed the cultural technique (Chinese patent CN200910041547.5) that Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with.Utilize both plants in the drinking water of Tilapia mossambica; Eat the cleaning action characteristics of the omnivorousness of various organic debrises, algae and aquatic insect again to the pond generation; Reasonably combined through Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, make the discarded object cycling and reutilization that cultivating system is inner various resources to be reached optimum utilization.Up to the present, the feed of throwing something and feeding to Tilapia mossambica and the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low fishes and shrimps pattern of raising together with is mainly common prawn feed or fresh-water fishes pellet, raises together with the special feed of mode development to fishes and shrimps and does not also see.
[summary of the invention]
To the problems referred to above, it is simple, balanced in nutrition to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation, can satisfy Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low growing requirements, and can reduce fishes and shrimps polyculture compound feed of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low generation disease in breeding process and preparation method thereof.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention taked is following:
A kind of fishes and shrimps polyculture compound feed is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: straight fiery fish meal 7～12%, dregs of beans 15～30%, rapeseed dregs 15～30%; Liquid phosphatidase 11～2%, inferior powder 5～15%, corn 15～30%; Strong flour 8～20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5～1%, compound vitamin 0.05～0.1%; Composite mineral matter 0.5～1%, immunopotentiator 0.02～0.3%, fish oil 0.5～1%.
Preferably, form: straight fiery fish meal 10%, dregs of beans 25%, rapeseed dregs 19.6%, liquid phosphatidase 12 % by the raw material of following mass percent; Inferior powder 5%, corn 15%, Strong flour 20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%; Compound vitamin 0.1%, composite mineral matter 1%, immunopotentiator 0.3%, fish oil 1%.
Described immunopotentiator is according to containing VC100～150g in every kilogram of premix, VE50～100g, and cholesterol 100～120g, the Radix Astragali 50～300g, allicin 150～200g, the ratio of beta glucan 200～300g evenly mixes.
Preferably, described immunopotentiator is according to containing VC100g in every kilogram of premix, VE75g, and cholesterol 110g, Radix Astragali 300g, allicin 195g, the ratio of beta glucan 220g evenly mixes.
The preparation method of fishes and shrimps polyculture compound feed of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) gets raw material ready by above-mentioned mass percent, then mixing and stirring;
(2) principle that mixes is pulverized equal screen cloth through 150～220um with all the components through micronizer;
(3) then material is moved into modem, the steam that feeds 85～92 ℃ was modulated 4～8 minutes, under 85～95 ℃ temperature, pushed granulation then;
(4) under 75～90 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried;
(5) cooling of the pellet after will drying back packing.
The present invention is directed to the digestive physiological characteristics of Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low; Select the high feedstuff of bioavailability; Comprise fish meal, dregs of beans and rapeseed dregs etc.; These raw materials have the Tilapia mossambica of promotion and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is grown fast, improve Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low digestibility, reduce advantages such as nitrogen, phosphorus drainage.In addition, these raw materials are purchased easily, and are cheap, can save the feed cost of cultivating tilapia greatly.In addition, this feed formula has taken into full account the characteristics of ingesting that Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low are raised together with, and has taken into account the ecological niche of Tilapia mossambica and vannamei boone.In breeding production, the Tilapia mossambica feed of at first ingesting, the ight soil of residual bait and Tilapia mossambica is particularly suitable for the nutritional need of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low.Once more, add more Chinese herbal medicine and immune enhancing substance in this feed, can significantly improve immunity and the resistance against diseases of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Tilapia mossambica, reduced the generation of disease.
Compared with prior art, product of the present invention has following advantage: (1) feed coefficient is low, Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low fast growth; (2) the feed water stability is good, is difficult for polluting breeding water body water quality; (3) raw material is simple and easy to, and reduces aquaculture cost; (4) obviously strengthen the non-specific immunity of Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, improve survival rate; (5) take into full account the different ecological characteristics of Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, guarantee the win-win of the two ecological niche.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1
1, cut-off fire fish meal 10kg, big dregs of beans 25kg, rapeseed dregs 19.6kg, liquid phosphatidase 12 kg, inferior powder 5kg, corn 15kg, Strong flour 20kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, compound vitamin 0.1kg, composite mineral matter 1kg, immunopotentiator 0.3kg, fish oil 1kg mixes.Wherein immunopotentiator is according to containing VC 100g in every kilogram of premix, VE 75g, cholesterol 110g, Radix Astragali 300g; Allicin 195g; The mixed of beta glucan 220g is even.
2, above-mentioned mixed raw materials is pulverized through micronizer, made all the components all can be through the screen cloth of 150um.
3, then material is moved into modem, the steam that feeds 90 ℃ was modulated 7 minutes, under 95 ℃ temperature, pushed granulation then.
4, under 90 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried.
5, the cooling of the pellet after will drying back packing.
Embodiment 2
1, cut-off fire fish meal 70kg, dregs of beans 300kg, rapeseed dregs 150kg, liquid phosphatidase 11 0kg; Inferior powder 150kg, corn 150kg, Strong flour 141kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg; Compound vitamin 1kg, composite mineral matter 10kg, immunopotentiator 3kg, fish oil 10kg mixes.Wherein immunopotentiator is according to containing VC 150g in every kilogram of premix, VE100g, cholesterol 100g, Radix Astragali 300g; Allicin 160g; The mixed of beta glucan 190g is even.
2, above-mentioned mixed raw materials is pulverized through micronizer, made all the components all can be through the screen cloth of 220um.
3, then material is moved into modem, the steam that feeds 87 ℃ was modulated 4 minutes, under 90 ℃ temperature, pushed granulation then.
4, under 85 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried.
5, the cooling of the pellet after will drying back packing.
Embodiment 3
1, cut-off fire fish meal 120kg, dregs of beans 200kg, rapeseed dregs 200kg, liquid phosphatidase 11 5kg; Inferior powder 100kg, corn 261.2kg, Strong flour 80kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 7kg; Compound vitamin 0.8kg, composite mineral matter 7kg, immunopotentiator 1kg, fish oil 8kg mixes.Wherein immunopotentiator is according to containing VC 120g in every kilogram of premix, VE100g, cholesterol 120g, Radix Astragali 200g; Allicin 200g; The mixed of beta glucan 260g is even.
2, above-mentioned mixed raw materials is pulverized through micronizer, made all the components all can be through the screen cloth of 200um.
3, then material is moved into modem, the steam that feeds 88 ℃ was modulated 8 minutes, under 92 ℃ temperature, pushed granulation then.
4, under 79 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried.
5, the cooling of the pellet after will drying back packing.
In April, 2009, permanent emerging group south ocean science Co., Ltd four months by a definite date the Tilapia mossambica in prawn culturing pond and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low were raised together with test in Guangdong.Result of the test shows, uses polyculture compound feed of the present invention to compare with the conventional granulates feed, and the speed of growth of Tilapia mossambica has improved more than 25%, and the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low speed of growth has improved 18%; In addition, compare with the prawn pellet of throwing something and feeding, feed cost has reduced by 38%, and the ammonia nitrogen discharging has reduced 42% in the pond.This mixed feed has not only promoted the growth of Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, and can the survival rate of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low be improved 17%.
Claims (4)
1. fishes and shrimps polyculture compound feed, said fishes and shrimps polyculture compound feed is used for Tilapia mossambica and Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is raised together with, and it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following mass percent: straight fiery fish meal 7～12%; Dregs of beans 15～30%, rapeseed dregs 15～30%, liquid phosphatidase 11～2%; Inferior powder 5～15%, corn 15～30%, Strong flour 8～20%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5～1%, compound vitamin 0.05～0.1%, composite mineral matter 0.5～1%; Immunopotentiator 0.02～0.3%, fish oil 0.5～1%;
Described immunopotentiator is according to VC100～150g in every kilogram of premix, VE50～100g, and cholesterol 100～120g, the Radix Astragali 50～300g, allicin 150～200g, the ratio of beta glucan 200～300g evenly mixes.
2. fishes and shrimps polyculture compound feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following mass percent: straight fiery fish meal 10%, dregs of beans 25%, rapeseed dregs 19.6%; Liquid phosphatidase 12 %, inferior powder 5%, corn 15%; Strong flour 20%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, compound vitamin 0.1%; Composite mineral matter 1%, immunopotentiator 0.3%, fish oil 1%.
3. fishes and shrimps polyculture compound feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described immunopotentiator is according to containing VC100g in every kilogram of premix, VE75g; Cholesterol 110g; Radix Astragali 300g, allicin 195g, the ratio of beta glucan 220g evenly mixes.
4. a method for preparing like the said fishes and shrimps polyculture compound feed of above-mentioned arbitrary claim is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) gets raw material ready by above-mentioned mass percent, then mixing and stirring;
(2) mixed raw materials is pulverized equal screen cloth through 150～220 μ m with all the components through micronizer;
(3) then material is moved into modem, the steam that feeds 85～92 ℃ was modulated 4～8 minutes, under 85～95 ℃ temperature, pushed granulation then;
(4) under 75～90 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried;
(5) cooling of the pellet after will drying back packing.
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| CN2010102237066A CN101904436B (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2010-07-12 | Fish and shrimp polyculture compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101904436B true CN101904436B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Families Citing this family (19)
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| CN102318775B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-02-13 | 无锡正大畜禽有限公司 | Growth promoting premix compound for shrimps and crabs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478438B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-12-24 | 江门粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixotrophic culture of litopenaeus vannamei and sparus latus and preparation method thereof |
| CN102715378B (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-04-02 | 广东粤佳饲料有限公司 | Composite shell strengthening additive for litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof |
| CN103535530B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-02-18 | 中山粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed culture of litopenaeus vannamei and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN103190528B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-08 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Novel high-efficiency environment-friendly fish and shrimp polyculture feed |
| CN103385382B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-08-27 | 广西粤海饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for the polyculture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Trachinotus ovatus and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104413269B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2018-03-09 | 中山粤海饲料有限公司 | A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621448A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 广西大学 | Pond poly-culture method for tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN103637014A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-19 | 广西大学 | Pond tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei polyculture feed and preparation process of feed |
| CN105284693A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-02-03 | 庞家远 | Bait-casting method for mixed aquaculture of fish and shrimps |
| CN104489354A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 全椒县赤镇龙虾经济专业合作社 | Lobster feed capable of purifying water and improving immunity and preparation method of lobster feed |
| CN104605151A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-13 | 宜城市襄大农牧有限公司 | Mixed-culture fish compound feed formula and processing method thereof |
| CN104585534A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-06 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Novel compound feed for fish-shrimp mixed culture |
| CN104705534A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-06-17 | 江苏长寿集团南山饲料有限公司 | Special feed for mixed culture of penaeus vannamei boone and fish |
| CN104957416A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Jiangsu coastal polycultured fish and shrimp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106260558A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 湛江国联饲料有限公司 | A kind of Fish-shrimp mix-culture mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348247A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽鸿运生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of grit shrimp feed |
| CN107981103A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 珠海联鲲生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica functional additive, compound premixed feed and its application |
| CN108157679A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县协盈动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the raising fish and shrimp feed rich in minerals |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101622962A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-13 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Ecological breeding method for mixedly breeding tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei boon |
| CN101664122B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-02-29 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed |
| CN101756075A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-06-30 | 江苏得善绿色水产股份有限公司 | Tilapia feedstuff |
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