CN101823906B - Culture activator and application thereof - Google Patents
Culture activator and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101823906B CN101823906B CN2010101438797A CN201010143879A CN101823906B CN 101823906 B CN101823906 B CN 101823906B CN 2010101438797 A CN2010101438797 A CN 2010101438797A CN 201010143879 A CN201010143879 A CN 201010143879A CN 101823906 B CN101823906 B CN 101823906B
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- culture
- straw
- stalk
- actication
- bacterial classification
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Abstract
The invention relates to a culture activator which is used with straw culture for accelerating the degradation of a straw and application thereof. The culture activator comprises the following components by weight: 40-80kg of glucose, 5-15kg of calcium superphosphate, 10-30kg of potassium sulfate, 10-30kg of carbamide and 2-5kg of humic acid. The preparation method of the culture activator comprises the following steps: granulating the glucose, the calcium superphosphate, the potassium sulfate and the carbamide into 40-80 meshes, and the humic acid into 80-120 meshes, uniformly mixing based on the proportion, bottling, and sealing for later use. The activator can promote the quick start of the culture, enables the culture to rapidly grow and propagate on the straw, can be widely used for the rapid degradation of the buried straw in the cultivation of crops of greenhouse vegetables and the like, enhances the colonization capability of the culture in soil, and improves the decomposition speed of the straw; on the premise of increasing the crop yield by more than 30% on average, the use cost and the use difficulty are greatly reduced; the use effect on the straw is enhanced, thereby being easier to accept by farmers; and the product does not have any toxic and side effect, thereby being environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application method of a kind of actication of culture agent and this product, is that a kind of chamber crop cultivation that is used for is embedded in subterranean straw degradative and promotes the degraded bacterial classification to start, make the available nutrient preparation of bacterial classification ramp on stalk, breeding fast.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, the plantation food crop are more than 100,000,000 hectares throughout the year, cotton is more than 4,800,000 hectares, oil crops are more than 1,400 ten thousand hectares, vegetable melon and fruit is more than 1,800 ten thousand hectares, estimate than 1: 1.2 by the grain stalk, add other crop materials, nearly 600,000,000 tons of the whole nation year production stalk contains great number of organic matters in the stalk, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and trace element, according to statistics, the leguminous crop stalk is nitrogenous more, and it is abundanter that the gramineous crop stalk contains potassium, the nutrient that crop material provides accounts for 13%～19% of China's fertilizer total nutrient, is the important organic fertilizer resource of agriculture production.Calculate from existing stalk output, npk nutrient content is equivalent to more than 400 ten thousand tons of urea in 600,000,000 tons of stalks, more than 700 ten thousand tons of calcium superphosphate, more than 700 ten thousand tons of vitriolate of tartar.Over nearly 10 years, straw-returning development is very fast, and straw-returning area in 1987 is more than 200,000,000 mu (inferior) only, broke through 500,000,000 mu (inferior) by 1996, and average annual growth rate is more than 10%.The whole nation year crop-residue incorporation surpasses 100,000,000 tons, accounts for 20% of stalk total amount.Other most of stalk is used to do fuel or directly burns in the field, not only causes great waste, also contaminate environment.
Kind is single, planting density is big, multiple crop index is high because the big production of greenhouse intensification causes, and disease and pest takes place seriously in the greenhouse, soil compaction, and crop yield descends; Temperature is low in the northern area greenhouse simultaneously, and gas concentration lwevel is low, and the production of greenhouse vegetable is very restricted.Utilize biodegradation technique, crop material is applied in the greenhouse, can obviously improve the soil nutrient deliverability, increase indoor carbon dioxide concentration, improve ground temperature 2-3 ℃ simultaneously, it is about 30% to increase vegetable crop, and obviously improves vegetables fruit quality.If this technology of greenhouse application of 50% is arranged,, can utilize 0.2 hundred million tons of stalks every year by the existing 6,000,000 mu of calculating of greenhouse area in Liaoning.
Use straw biological degradation technique method at present: be that stalk is tiled in the furrow, spread fertilizer over the fields and used wheat bran activatory bacterial classification before 24 hours that approximately use 3 kilograms in wheat bran in every furrow, each greenhouse uses 200 kilograms in wheat bran nearly in the above; The main drawback of this using method is: the survival ability of bacterial classification in soil is poor, and action time is short; This method has not only increased use cost, and time-consuming, complicated operation, and peasant household accepts slow.Up to the present, also be not applied to use in the vegetable growing process bacterial classification of straw biological degradation technique to start product fast.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the application method of a kind of actication of culture agent and this activator, and this activation preparation can promote the degraded bacterial classification to start, make the available nutrient of bacterial classification ramp on stalk, breeding fast; Further improve the result of use of straw biological degraded bacterial classification, reduce the use cost of this technology, make peasant household more acceptant.
The present invention is to be the nutrient prescription that main component provides rational proportion to start growth, comprises the macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium of carbon source and plant-growth needs etc.; This prescription can make bacterial classification start fast, and breed under the situation that has water to exist, and after being manured into soil, occupies the nutrition site fast, with the competition of soil parasitic fungi in, preferentially utilize the nutrient in the stalk.The present invention proposes following technical scheme based on above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of mixing with the stalk bacterial classification used the actication of culture agent of quickening straw degradative, and it is characterized in that: this actication of culture agent its composition by weight is:
Glucose 40～80kg; Calcium superphosphate 5～15kg; Vitriolate of tartar 10-30kg; Urea 10-30kg; Humic acids 2～5kg;
With glucose, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea, to make granularity be 40～80 orders, humic acids is 80～120 orders, after mixing by said ratio, bottling, sealing are standby.
Application method of the present invention is: above-mentioned actication of culture agent mixes use with the stalk bacterial classification, stalk bacterial classification, water and the actication of culture agent of degraded usefulness are mixed according to 1: 8～12: 0.03～0.05 weight ratio, under 15～25 ℃ of conditions, stirred once every 20～30 minutes, make the stalk bacterial classification with the nutrient rapid absorption in the activator, after 2～3 hours, this miscellany is sprinkling upon the stalk surface, mulching soil 20～30cm then, field planting crop routinely again.
The present invention mixes with the actication of culture agent that the stalk bacterial classification that uses selects that wood is mould for use, one or more mixing in them of mould, Mucor, aspergillus, genus bacillus.
Actication of culture agent of the present invention can promote that bacterial classification starts fast, make bacterial classification ramp on stalk, breeding, can be widely used in and be embedded in subterranean stalk in the greenhouse vegetable growing and degrade fast, not only improve the colonization ability of bacterial classification in soil, improve the decomposition rate of stalk; Use this actication of culture agent to significantly reduce the application difficulty of biodegradation technique, only need be mixed in proportion, add a certain proportion of water again, place and just can use after 2 hours with bacterial classification; On average increase under the 30% above prerequisite at vegetable crop, greatly reduce use cost (about 300 yuan/mu of 200 kilograms of wheat bran, and use activator only to need 30 yuan/mu) and use difficulty, reduce the labor force, simplify using method, improve the result of use of stalk, make peasant household more acceptant; This product is without any side effects, belongs to environmentally friendly product.
Embodiment
1, actication of culture agent preparation:
Prescription 1: glucose 50kg; Calcium superphosphate 8kg; Vitriolate of tartar 30kg; Urea 30kg; Humic acids 2kg;
Prescription 2: glucose 60kg; Calcium superphosphate 10kg; Vitriolate of tartar 20kg; Urea 20kg; Humic acids 2.5kg;
Prescription 3: glucose 70kg; Calcium superphosphate 11kg; Vitriolate of tartar 20kg; Urea 20kg; Humic acids 3.5kg;
Prescription 4: glucose 80kg; Calcium superphosphate 12kg; Vitriolate of tartar 10kg; Urea 10kg; Humic acids 5kg.
2, activator preparation: glucose, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar and urea were ground 60 mesh sieves respectively, and humic acids ground 100 mesh sieves, and after mixing by above-mentioned any assembly side, bottling, sealing are to prevent moisture absorption caking, every bottled 120g.
3, using method: the stalk bacterial classification (selecting for use wooden mould) that adds 4 kilograms of degraded usefulness by every bottle of actication of culture agent 120g, add the dilution of 40 kg of water again, mix, place under 15～25 ℃ of environment, stirred once every 20～30 minutes, make bacterial classification with the nutrient rapid absorption in the activator, and start growth, breeding, after 2～3 hours, this miscellany (the stalk bacterial classification that adds activator and water) evenly is sprinkling upon the stalk surface, rapid mulching soil 20～30cm then, field planting crop routinely again.
The present invention uses the actication of culture agent and does not use activator to compare test Different Crop, the results are shown in following table:
Different ingredients activator effect of increasing production table (%)
Claims (2)
1. actication of culture agent that mixes use acceleration straw degradative with the stalk bacterial classification, it is characterized in that: this actication of culture agent its composition by weight is:
Glucose 40～80kg; Calcium superphosphate 5～15kg; Vitriolate of tartar 10-30kg; Urea 10-30kg; Humic acids 2～5kg;
With glucose, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea, to make granularity be 40～80 orders, humic acids is 80～120 orders, after mixing by said ratio, bottling, sealing are standby.
2. according to the application method of the described actication of culture agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described actication of culture agent mixes use with the stalk bacterial classification, and described stalk bacterial classification is selected one or more mixing in them of mould, the mould of wood, Mucor, aspergillus, genus bacillus for use;
Above-mentioned stalk bacterial classification, water and actication of culture agent are mixed according to 1: 8～12: 0.03～0.05 weight ratio, under 15～25 ℃ of conditions, stirred once every 20～30 minutes, after 2～3 hours, this miscellany is sprinkling upon the stalk surface, mulching soil 20～30cm then, field planting crop routinely again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101438797A CN101823906B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Culture activator and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101438797A CN101823906B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Culture activator and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101823906A CN101823906A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| CN101823906B true CN101823906B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101438797A Expired - Fee Related CN101823906B (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Culture activator and application thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617212B (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-04-16 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Sterilizable strain activating agent for edible fungi and application of sterilizable strain activating agent |
| CN103540552A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-01-29 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Complex microbial inoculant for straw compost maturity and european corn borer prevention, as well as preparation and application of complex microbial inoculant |
| CN109174907A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院 | A kind of method of composite fungi rapidly degrading rice straw |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1092399A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-21 | 安徽农学院 | Foliar application germination promotor special for tea |
| WO2001014285A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | G F Murdoch Patents Ltd. | Improvements in and relating to fertilisers |
| CN1418462A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for cultivating edible mushroom, the prepn. method and application thereof |
| CN101475974A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Culture medium and method for fermentation production of adenosine using the same |
-
2010
- 2010-04-08 CN CN2010101438797A patent/CN101823906B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1092399A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-21 | 安徽农学院 | Foliar application germination promotor special for tea |
| WO2001014285A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | G F Murdoch Patents Ltd. | Improvements in and relating to fertilisers |
| CN1418462A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Special fertilizer for cultivating edible mushroom, the prepn. method and application thereof |
| CN101475974A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Culture medium and method for fermentation production of adenosine using the same |
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| CN101823906A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20111207 Termination date: 20130408 |