CN101816245B - Fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation - Google Patents
Fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101816245B CN101816245B CN2010101060995A CN201010106099A CN101816245B CN 101816245 B CN101816245 B CN 101816245B CN 2010101060995 A CN2010101060995 A CN 2010101060995A CN 201010106099 A CN201010106099 A CN 201010106099A CN 101816245 B CN101816245 B CN 101816245B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation, which comprises the following steps: (1) composting the fertilizer; (2) forming ridges and covering a film; (3) and transplanting, and covering soil to complete transplanting. Due to the adoption of the fertilizer, the invention has the advantages of high survival percent, high transplanting efficiency, easy absorption by tobacco seedlings and short seedling return time, and can promote the root growth of tobacco seedlings. The transplanted tobacco seedlings have the advantages of high growth speed in the field, strong growth potential and strong plant type, and have more leaves to be picked for later period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the tobacco cultivation field, specifically, relate to a kind of fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation.
Background technology
At present, in tobacco cultivation, all be to lay base fertilizer earlier in the field, ridging digs to establish again and transplants the hole then, and the cigarette seedling is inserted in the hole, waters, covers soil at last, finishes transplanting.The general more thin and weak fertilizer sucting ability of cigarette shoot root system is poor during transplanting, and common transplanting cigarette shoot root is can not fully to contact with the fertilizer of the soil base fertilizer of being laid, and it is long to cause going back the seedling time.Transplanting phase temperature is low, as continuous rainy weather, causes the generation of early blossoming phenomenon easily, and it all is that survival rate is low that tobacco grower's economic benefit reduces, and soil particle is big, and the cigarette seedling is difficult for absorbing rich water, causes survival rate low, and the tobacco grower fills the gaps with seedlings time-consuming, and planting the cigarette cost increases.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cigarette seedling can absorb the fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation of fertilizer rapidly.
The present invention seeks to realize like this:
A kind of fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation may further comprise the steps:
(1) suffers the fertile stack retting of body, match well by weight earlier and get: 1000 parts in earth, 5～15 parts of tobacco composite fertilizer specials, 5～15 parts of superphosphate, 5～15 parts of tobacco fertilizer special for organic;
Adding clear water then converts insecticide and bactericide wetting (water content is grasped 20%～30% in the earth with earth, reach the degree of " that holds is agglomerating; contact to earth and promptly loose "), earth, tobacco composite fertilizer special, superphosphate, tobacco fertilizer special for organic are evenly mixed, and sealing and fermenting 25 days～35 days is stand-by; By effective fermentation of about one month, the easier absorption of whole fertilizer, nutriment is also abundanter.
(2) ridging overlay film applies fertilizer to the subsoil in the field earlier, in transplanting preceding 15 days～20 days ridgings, overlay film;
(3) transplant: dig earlier and transplant the cave, drench normal root water then, then spray or drench and execute insecticide, the cigarette seedling is put into transplanted the center, cave, each transplant cave add 1.0 jin suffer body fertilizer, suffer body fertilizer should be centered around cigarette seedling bottom and around, cover soil at last, finish transplanting.
Above-mentioned tobacco composite fertilizer special N: P: K=7～10: 12: 25; The tobacco fertilizer special for organic is the dregs of fat that stay after the vegetable seed oil expression.
Execute in the above-mentioned steps (3) or drench and add fertilizer in a subtle way when executing insecticide.Little fertilizer mainly is to contain a large amount of trace elements.
Dig the transplanting cave with dry crop transplant planting device in the above-mentioned steps (3), this dry crop transplant planting device, comprise field planting post, handle, scale, described field planting post lower end is taper, this field planting post upper end horizontally set handle, and this handle middle part is fixedly linked with the field planting post, described field planting post bottom is connected with the scale of horizontally set, this scale one end is fixedlyed connected with the field planting post, and the described scale other end is a cantilever end, and the end of this cantilever end is provided with gauge point.The field planting post of stating the scale below laterally is equipped with assister bar.
When transplanting, at first determine the 1st seedling cave, both hands handle hand places body center, ridge to press the tapering point of field planting post vertically downward, promptly makes a seedling cave, can determine the degree of depth in seedling cave according to cigarette seedling size; When doing the 2nd seedling cave, determine spacing in the rows, be provided with gauge point at the far-end of scale according to the density of tobacco cultivation, both hands were pressed the field planting device when taper of aiming at center, first seedling cave, field planting post at gauge point was in face center, ridge, promptly make the 2nd seedling cave, and the like, manufacturing of all the other seedling caves finished.If when chance ridge body soil was more solid, available pin was trampled assister bar, increases the making that strength helps through the seedling cave.Compare manually and dig pit, improved efficient greatly, each cheats all very standard simultaneously, can not occur, and some holes are big, and some holes are little.
Suffer body fertilizer and contain the various nutrients that tobacco seedling growth grow to be badly in need of,, absorbed easilier, thereby promote the cigarette seedling early to send out length fast, return and shorten greatly seedling stage, return that the seedling time ratio is conventional transplants shortening 3 days～5 days by cigarette shoot root hair through the fermentation of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed.Owing to suffer the fertile particle exquisiteness of body, transplant back cigarette shoot root portion and suffer that body is fertile to be contacted closely, absorb rich water easily, so cigarette transplantation of seedlings survival rate to the land for growing field crops improves greatly, its survival rate of digital proof is higher by about 10%～15% than traditional method for transplanting; It is thin to suffer the fertile particle of body, combine closely with cigarette shoot root portion, help the absorption of rich water, rich water is in liberal supply, can promote cigarette shoot root portion to grow, it is fast to transplant the back grown in field, growth potential is strong, and plant type is sturdy, lays the foundation for later stage cigarette strain reaches full growth, cigarette strain dome rear blade number is Duoed 2～3 than conventional cigarette strain of transplanting, and has increased tobacco grower's benefit.
Beneficial effect: the present invention uses and to suffer the fertile survival rate height of body, and the transplanting efficiency height is easilier absorbed by the cigarette seedling, and it is short to return the seedling time, can promote cigarette shoot root portion to grow, and it is fast to transplant the back grown in field, and growth potential is strong, and plant type is sturdy, has increased the priming leaf sheet but pluck to adopt to the later stage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) suffers the fertile stack retting of body, match well by weight earlier and get: 1000 parts in earth, 5 parts of tobacco composite fertilizer specials, 10 parts of superphosphate, 10 parts of tobacco fertilizer special for organic;
Adding clear water then converts insecticide and bactericide wetting (water content is grasped 20%～30% in the earth with earth, reach the degree of " that holds is agglomerating; contact to earth promptly and to loose "), earth, tobacco composite fertilizer special, superphosphate, tobacco fertilizer special for organic evenly to be mixed, sealing and fermenting 35 days is stand-by;
(2) ridging overlay film applies fertilizer to the subsoil in the field earlier, in transplanting preceding 15 days ridgings, overlay film;
(3) transplant: dig earlier and transplant the cave, drench normal root water then, then spray or drench and execute insecticide, the cigarette seedling is put into transplanted the center, cave, each transplant cave add 1.0 jin suffer body fertilizer, suffer body fertilizer should be centered around cigarette seedling bottom and around, cover soil at last, finish transplanting.
Embodiment 2
(1) suffers the fertile stack retting of body, match well by weight earlier and get: 1000 parts in earth, 10 parts of tobacco composite fertilizer specials, 5 parts of superphosphate, 15 parts of tobacco fertilizer special for organic; Tobacco composite fertilizer special N: P: K=7: 12: 25; The tobacco fertilizer special for organic is the dregs of fat that stay after the vegetable seed oil expression.
Adding clear water then converts insecticide and bactericide wetting (water content is grasped 20%～30% in the earth with earth, reach the degree of " that holds is agglomerating; contact to earth promptly and to loose "), earth, tobacco composite fertilizer special, superphosphate, tobacco fertilizer special for organic evenly to be mixed, sealing and fermenting 25 days is stand-by;
(2) ridging overlay film applies fertilizer to the subsoil in the field earlier, in transplanting preceding 20 days ridgings, overlay film;
(3) transplant: utilize dry crop transplant planting device to dig earlier and transplant the cave, this dry crop transplant planting device, comprise field planting post, handle, scale, described field planting post lower end is taper, this field planting post upper end horizontally set handle, and this handle middle part is fixedly linked with the field planting post, described field planting post bottom is connected with the scale of horizontally set, this scale one end is fixedlyed connected with the field planting post, and the described scale other end is a cantilever end, and the end of this cantilever end is provided with gauge point.The field planting post of described scale below laterally is equipped with assister bar.When transplanting, at first determine the seedling cave, both hands handle hand places body center, ridge to press the tapering point of field planting post vertically downward, promptly makes a seedling cave, can determine the degree of depth in seedling cave according to cigarette seedling size; When doing the 2nd seedling cave, determine spacing in the rows, be provided with gauge point at the far-end of scale according to the density of tobacco cultivation, both hands were pressed the field planting device when taper of aiming at center, first seedling cave, field planting post at gauge point was in face center, ridge, promptly make the 2nd seedling cave, and the like, manufacturing of all the other seedling caves finished.If when chance ridge body soil was more solid, available pin was trampled assister bar, increases the making that strength helps through the seedling cave.
Drench normal root water then, then spray or drench and execute insecticide, add fertilely in a subtle way, the cigarette seedling put into transplant the center, cave, each transplant cave add 1.0 jin suffer body fertilizer, suffer body fertilizer should be centered around cigarette seedling bottom and around, cover soil at last, finish transplanting.
Embodiment 3
(1) suffers the fertile stack retting of body, match well by weight earlier and get: 1000 parts in earth, 15 parts of tobacco composite fertilizer specials, 15 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of tobacco fertilizer special for organic; Tobacco composite fertilizer special N: P: K=10: 12: 25; The tobacco fertilizer special for organic is the dregs of fat that stay after the vegetable seed oil expression.
Add insecticide then and bactericide is wetting with earth, add entry again earth, tobacco composite fertilizer special, superphosphate, tobacco fertilizer special for organic evenly are mixed into the sposh shape, sealing and fermenting 30 days is stand-by;
(2) ridging overlay film applies fertilizer to the subsoil in the field earlier, in transplanting preceding 18 days ridgings, overlay film;
(3) transplant: utilize dry crop transplant planting device to dig earlier and transplant the cave, this dry crop transplant planting device, comprise field planting post, handle, scale, described field planting post lower end is taper, this field planting post upper end horizontally set handle, and this handle middle part is fixedly linked with the field planting post, described field planting post bottom is connected with the scale of horizontally set, this scale one end is fixedlyed connected with the field planting post, and the described scale other end is a cantilever end, and the end of this cantilever end is provided with gauge point.The field planting post of described scale below laterally is equipped with assister bar.When transplanting, at first determine the 1st seedling cave, both hands handle hand places body center, ridge to press the tapering point of field planting post vertically downward, promptly makes a seedling cave, can determine the degree of depth in seedling cave according to cigarette seedling size; When doing the 2nd seedling cave, determine spacing in the rows, be provided with gauge point at the far-end of scale according to the density of tobacco cultivation, both hands were pressed the field planting device when taper of aiming at center, first seedling cave, field planting post at gauge point was in face center, ridge, promptly make the 2nd seedling cave, and the like, manufacturing of all the other seedling caves finished.If when chance ridge body soil was more solid, available pin was trampled assister bar, increases the making that strength helps through the seedling cave.
Drench normal root water then, then spray or drench and execute insecticide, add fertilely in a subtle way, the cigarette seedling put into transplant the center, cave, each transplant cave add 1.0 jin suffer body fertilizer, suffer body fertilizer should be centered around cigarette seedling bottom and around, cover soil at last, finish transplanting.
Claims (5)
1. fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation may further comprise the steps:
(1) suffers the fertile stack retting of body, match well by weight earlier and get: 1000 parts in earth, 5～15 parts of tobacco composite fertilizer specials, 5～15 parts of superphosphate, 5～15 parts of tobacco fertilizer special for organic;
Add then that clear water is converted insecticide and bactericide is wetting with earth, earth, tobacco composite fertilizer special, superphosphate, tobacco fertilizer special for organic are evenly mixed, sealing and fermenting 25 days～35 days is stand-by;
(2) ridging overlay film applies fertilizer to the subsoil in the field earlier, in transplanting preceding 15 days～20 days ridgings, overlay film;
(3) transplant: dig earlier and transplant the cave, drench normal root water then, then spray or drench and execute insecticide, the cigarette seedling is put into transplanted the center, cave, each transplant cave add 1.0 jin suffer body fertilizer, suffer body fertilizer should be centered around cigarette seedling bottom and around, cover soil at last, finish transplanting.
2. according to claim 1 fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation, it is characterized in that: described tobacco composite fertilizer special N: P: K=7～10: 12: 25; The tobacco fertilizer special for organic is the dregs of fat that stay after the vegetable seed oil expression.
3. according to claim 1 fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation, it is characterized in that: spray in the described step (3) or drench add when executing insecticide in a subtle way fertile.
4. according to claim 1 fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation, it is characterized in that: dig the transplanting cave with dry crop transplant planting device in the described step (3), this dry crop transplant planting device, comprise field planting post, handle, scale, described field planting post lower end is taper, this field planting post upper end horizontally set handle, this handle middle part is fixedly linked with the field planting post, described field planting post bottom is connected with the scale of horizontally set, this scale one end is fixedlyed connected with the field planting post, the described scale other end is a cantilever end, and the end of this cantilever end is provided with gauge point.
5. according to claim 4 fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation, it is characterized in that: the field planting post of described scale below laterally is equipped with assister bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101060995A CN101816245B (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101060995A CN101816245B (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation |
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| CN101816245A CN101816245A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| CN101816245B true CN101816245B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| CN2010101060995A Expired - Fee Related CN101816245B (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124894A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-20 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Technical method for cultivating cured tobaccos under mulching film |
| CN102365918B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-08-21 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type seedling transplanting method |
| CN102498920A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-20 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Non-mulching-film well pit type cured tobacco young seedling transplanting method |
| CN104956891B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco film is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method |
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2010
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Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20120205 |