CN101803110A - 使来自无线功率磁谐振器的功率产量最大化 - Google Patents
使来自无线功率磁谐振器的功率产量最大化 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101803110A CN101803110A CN200880107644A CN200880107644A CN101803110A CN 101803110 A CN101803110 A CN 101803110A CN 200880107644 A CN200880107644 A CN 200880107644A CN 200880107644 A CN200880107644 A CN 200880107644A CN 101803110 A CN101803110 A CN 101803110A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- standard
- level
- field
- wireless power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/248—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set provided with an AC/DC converting device, e.g. rectennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
Abstract
本发明揭示基于来自多个不同机构的限制的无线功率转移。
Description
本申请案主张2007年9月19日申请的第60/973,711号临时申请案的优先权，所述临时申请案的整个揭示内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
背景技术
在不使用电线来引导电磁场的情况下需要从源向目的地转移电能。先前尝试的困难已导致低效率以及所递送功率的量不适当。
我们的先前申请案和临时申请案描述了无线功率转移，所述申请案包含(但不限于)2008年1月22日申请的题目为“无线设备和方法(Wireless Apparatus and Methods)”的第12/018,069号美国专利申请案，所述美国专利申请案的整个揭示内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
所述系统可使用优选为谐振天线的发射天线和接收天线，所述天线大体上例如在5％-10％谐振、15％谐振或20％谐振内谐振。天线优选具有小尺寸以允许其配合到其中用于天线的可用空间可能有限的移动手持式装置中。可通过在发射天线的近场中存储能量而不是将能量以行进电磁波的形式发送到自由空间中来在两个天线之间实行有效的功率转移。可使用具有高质量因数的天线。放置两个高Q天线以使得其类似于松散耦合变压器而起作用，其中一个天线将功率感应到另一天线中。所述天线优选具有大于1000的Q。
发明内容
本申请案描述经由电磁场耦合从功率源到功率目的地的能量转移。
实施例描述形成将输出和功率转移维持在政府机构允许的电平处的系统和天线。
附图说明
现在将参看附图详细描述这些和其它方面，在附图中：
图1展示基于磁波的无线功率发射系统的框图。
具体实施方式
图1中展示基本实施例。功率发射器组合件100从源(例如，AC插头102)接收功率。频率产生器104用以将能量耦合到天线110(此处为谐振天线)。天线110包含电感性回路111，其以电感性方式耦合到高Q谐振天线部分112。谐振天线包含N数目个线圈回路113，每一回路具有半径RA。电容器114(此处展示为可变电容器)与线圈113串联，从而形成谐振回路。在所述实施例中，电容器是与线圈完全分离的结构，但在某些实施例中，形成线圈的电线的自电容可形成电容114。
频率产生器104可优选经调谐到天线110，且还经选择以获得FCC顺应性。
此实施例使用多向天线。115展示在所有方向上输出的能量。在天线的大部分输出不是电磁辐射能量而是较为静止的磁场的意义上，天线100是非辐射性的。当然，来自天线的部分输出将实际上辐射。
另一实施例可使用辐射性天线。
接收器150包含与发射天线110相距距离D放置的接收天线155。接收天线类似地为具有线圈部分和电容器的高Q谐振线圈天线151，其耦合到电感性耦合回路152。耦合回路152的输出在整流器160中整流，且施加于负载。所述负载可为任何类型的负载，例如为例如灯泡等电阻性负载，或者例如电器、计算机、可再充电电池、音乐播放器或汽车等电子装置负载。
能量可通过电场耦合或磁场耦合而转移，但本文主要描述磁场耦合作为一实施例。
电场耦合提供电感性加载的电偶极，其为开路电容器或介电圆盘。外来物体可能对电场耦合提供相对强的影响。磁场耦合可为优选的，因为磁场中的外来物体具有与“空白”空间相同的磁性质。
所述实施例描述使用电容性加载的磁偶极的磁场耦合。此偶极由形成线圈的至少一个回路或匝的电线回路与将天线电加载到谐振状态中的电容器串联形成。
有两种不同种类的限制置于这种类型的发射上：基于生物学效应的限制，以及基于管理效应的限制。后种效应仅仅是用以避免干扰其它发射。
生物学限制是基于高于其可能发生不利健康影响的阈值。还添加了安全容限。管理效应是基于避免干扰其它设备以及干扰相邻频带来设定的。
所述限制通常是基于密度限制(例如，瓦/平方厘米)、磁场限制(例如，安/米)和电场限制(例如，伏/米)来设定的。所述限制是通过用于远场测量的自由空间的阻抗来叙述的。
FCC是USA的无线通信监管团体。适用的管理标准是FCC CFR标题47。FCC还在§15.209中指定用于电场的辐射发射限制。这些限制在表I中展示且等效H场限制在表2中展示。
**除了在段落(g)中提供外，来自根据此章节操作的有意辐射器的基本发射不应位于频带54-72MHz、76-88MHz、174-216MHz或470-806MHz内。然而，根据这部分的其它章节(例如，章节15.231和15.241)准许在这些频带内的操作。
表I
在13.56MHz ISM带处存在例外，其规定在13.553-13.567MHz之间，电场强度不应在30米处超过15,848微伏/米。
| 频率(MHz) | H场强度(μA/m) | 测量距离(m) |
| 0.009-0.490 | 6.366/f(kHz) | 300 |
| 0.490-1.705 | 63.66/f(kHz) | 30 |
| 1.705-30.0 | 0.0796 | 30 |
| 13.553-13.567 | 42.04 | 30 |
表错误！在文献中没有指定式样的文本。FFC标题47第15部分H场辐射发射限制
为了将EN 300330管理限制与FCC管理限制进行比较，可将FCC限制外推到在10m处所作的测量。FCC在§15.31中规定，对于低于30MHz的频率，应使用40dB/十的外推因数。表3展示针对两个所关注频率的外推值。这些电平可用于比较目的。
| 频率(MHz) | 在10m处的H场强度(dBμA/m) |
| 0.130 | 32.8 |
| 13.56 | 51.6 |
表3
针对EMF电平的欧洲标准由ETSI和CENELEC管理。
ETSI管理限制根据以下标准来公布：ETSI EN 300330-1VI.5.1(2006-4)：电磁兼容性和无线电频谱问题(ERM)；近程装置(SRD)；频率范围9kHz到25MHz中的无线电设备以及频率范围9kHz到30MHz中的电感回路系统；第1部分：技术特性和测试方法。EN 300330指定必须在10m处测量的H场(辐射)限制。这些限制在表4中展示。
表4ETSI EN 300330：在10m处的H场限制
表5
CENELEC针对H场电平公布以下相关文献，然而这些电平是关于人类暴露(生物学)限制：
EN 50366：“家用和类似电气器具-电磁场-用于评估和测量的方法”(CLC TC 61，在与CLC TC 106X的联合群组中产生)
EN 50392：“用以证明电子与电气设备遵守与人类暴露到电磁场(0Hz-300GHz)有关的基本约束的一般标准”
这两个文献均使用ICNIRP所给出的限制。
国际非电离辐射委员会(INIRC)还设定了健康/生物学限制。
INIRC在1992年作为国际辐射保护协会(IRPA)/国际非电离辐射委员会(INIRC)的接任者而成立。其职能是研究与不同形式的NIR相关联的危险、对NIR暴露限制开发国际指导方针以及处理NIR保护的所有方面。ICNIRP是由14个成员的主委会、4个科学常务委员会和若干咨询专家组成的独立科学专家团体。其还紧密连同WHO一起工作以开发人类暴露限制。
其已产生了确立用于限制EMF暴露以便提供抵抗已知不利健康影响的保护的指导方针的文献。在此文献中，定义了两个不同类别的指导方针：
基本约束：“直接基于所确立的健康影响的对暴露于随时间变化的电场、磁场和电磁场的限制”用于以下测量的量：电流密度、特定能量吸收率和功率密度。
已确定了各种科学基准以用于基于已经执行的若干科学研究来提供基本约束。所述科学研究用以确定可能发生各种不利健康影响所在的阈值。接着根据这些阈值(包括变动的安全因数)确定基本约束。以下是对用于针对不同频率范围确定基本约束的科学基准的描述。
1Hz-10MHz：基于用以防止对神经系统功能的影响的电流密度的约束
100kHz-10MHz：基于用以防止整个身体热应力和过度局限性组织加热的SAR以及用以防止对神经系统功能的影响的电流密度的约束
10MHz-10GHz：仅基于用以防止整个身体热应力和过度局限性组织加热的SAR的约束
10GHz-300GHz：基于用以防止在身体表面处或附近的组织中发生过度加热的功率密度的约束
基本约束是基于中央神经系统中的急剧瞬间效应且因此所述约束适用于短期或长期暴露两者。
参考电平：“出于实际暴露评估目的而提供以确定是否有可能超过基本约束”用于以下测量的量：电场强度、磁场强度、磁通量密度、功率密度和流动穿过四肢的电流。
参考电平是通过数学建模和从特定频率处的实验室研究结果外推而从基本约束获得的。
磁场模型(用于确定参考电平)假定身体具有均匀且各向同性的导电性且应用简单的圆形导电回路模型以通过对从法拉第感应法则导出的频率f处的纯正弦场使用以下等式来估计不同器官和身体区中的感生电流：
J＝πRfσB
B：磁通量密度
R：用于电流感应的回路的半径
对于高于10MHz的频率，使用计算和实验数据从整个身体SAR基本约束获得了导出的E和H场强度。SAR值可能对于近场是无效的。对于谨慎的近似，这些场暴露电平可用于近场，因为来自E或H场作用的能量的耦合无法超过SAR约束。对于较不谨慎的估计，应使用基本约束。
为了遵守基本约束，可分开地而非加性地考虑用于E和H场的参考电平。
这些约束描述三种不同耦合机制，随时间变化的场通过所述耦合机制与生物相互作用：
耦合到低频率电场：导致组织内所存在的电偶极重新定向
耦合到低频率磁场：导致感生电场和循环电流
从电磁场吸收能量：导致能量吸收和温度增加，其可划分为四个种类：
100Hz-20MHz：能量吸收在颈部和腿部中最显著
20MHz-300MHz：整个身体中的高吸收
300MHz-10GHz：显著的局部不均匀吸收
＞10GHz：吸收主要发生在身体表面处。
INIRC已将其指导方针划分为两个不同频率范围，且下文展示针对每一频率范围的生物学效应的概述。
高达100kHz：
暴露于低频率场是与膜刺激和对中央神经系统的导致神经和肌肉刺激的相关影响相关联
实验室研究已展示当感生电流密度处于10mAm^-2或低于10mAm^-2时，不存在所确立的不利健康影响。
100kHz-300GHz：
在100kHz与10MHz之间，过渡区由于电磁能量吸收从膜效应转变到加热效应。
在高于10MHz时，加热效应是主要的。
温度升高多于1-2℃可能具有例如热衰竭和中暑等不利健康影响。
1℃体温增加可能是由大约30分钟暴露于产生4W/kg整个身体SAR的EMF引起的。
职业暴露约束为0.4W/kg(最大暴露限制4W/kg的10％)。
脉冲(调制)辐射与CW辐射相比往往会产生较高不利生物学响应。此实例是“微波听觉”现象，其中具有正常听觉的人可感知到频率在200MHz到6.5GHz之间的脉冲调制场。
已经针对两个不同类别的暴露提供了基本约束和参考电平：
一般公众暴露：针对年龄和健康状况可能不同于工作人员的年龄和健康状况的一般人群的暴露。而且，公众通常不知道其暴露于场且无法采取任何预防行动(较多限制性电平)。
职业暴露：暴露于已知场，其允许在需要时采取预防措施(较少限制性电平)。
表4：针对高达10GHz的频率的用于随时间变化的电场和磁场的基本约束a
a注解：
1.f为以赫兹为单位的频率。
2.由于身体的电不均匀性，应在垂直于电流方向的1cm2横截面上对电流密度求平均值。
3.对于高达100kHz的频率，可通过将均方根值乘以
(～1.414)来获得峰值电流密度值。对于具有持续时间tp的脉冲，待在基本约束中应用的等效频率应计算为
4.对于高达100kHz的频率且对于脉冲磁场，与脉冲相关联的最大电流密度可依据磁通量密度的升高/降落时间和最大变化速率来计算。感生电流密度可接着与恰当的基本约束进行比较。
5.所有SAR值将在任何6分钟周期内求平均值。
6.局限性SAR平均质量为任何10g邻近组织。如此获得的最大SAR应为用于暴露估计的值。
7.对于具有持续时间tp的脉冲，待在基本约束中应用的等效频率应计算为
另外，对于在频率范围0.3到10GHz中的脉冲式暴露且对于头部的局限性暴露，为了限制或避免由热弹性膨胀造成的听觉影响，推荐额外的基本约束。这是SA应当针对工作人员不超过10mJ kg-1且针对一般公众不超过2mJ kg-1(在10g组织上求平均值)。
表2-4ICNIRP基本约束(高达10GHz)
表5.针对介于10与300GHz之间的频率的用于功率密度的基本约束a
a注解：
1.功率密度应在任何20cm2暴露区域和任何
分钟周期(其中f以GHz为单位)内求平均值以补偿随着频率增加而逐渐变短的渗透深度。
2.在1cm2上求平均值所得的空间最大功率密度应当不超过以上值的20倍。
表2-5ICNIRP基本约束(10到300GHz)
表6.针对到随时间变化的电场和磁场的职业暴露的参考电平(无扰均方根值)a
a注解：
1.f如在频率范围列中指示。
2.只要满足基本约束且可排除不利的间接影响，就可超过场强度值。
3.对于介于100kHz与10GHz之间的频率，Seq、E2、H2和B2应在任何6分钟周期内求平均值。
4.对于在高达100kHz的频率处的峰值，见表4，注解3。
5.对于在超过100kHz的频率处的峰值，见图1和2。在100kHz与10MHz之间，场强度的峰值通过从100kHz处的1.5倍峰值到10MHz处的32倍峰值进行内插来获得。对于超过10MHz的频率，建议峰值等效平面波功率密度(在脉冲宽度上求平均值)不超过Seq约束的1,000倍或场强度不超过表中所给出的场强度暴露电平的32倍。
6.对于超过10GHz的频率，Seq、E2、H2和B2应在任何
分钟周期内求平均值(f以GHz为单位)。
7.未针对＜1Hz的频率提供E场值，所述频率实际上是静态电场。来自低阻抗源的电击由针对此类设备确立的电安全程序来防止。
表2-6ICNIRP参考电平-职业暴露
表7.针对到随时间变化的电场和磁场的一般公众暴露的参考电平(无扰均方根值)a
a注解：
1.f如在频率范围列中指示。
2.只要满足基本约束且可排除不利的间接影响，就可超过场强度值。
3.对于介于100kHz与10GHz之间的频率，Seq、E2、H2和B2应在任何6分钟周期内求平均值。
4.对于在高达10kHz的频率处的峰值，见表4，注解3。
5.对于在超过100kHz的频率处的峰值，见图1和2。在100kHz与10MHz之间，场强度的峰值通过从100kHz处的1.5倍峰值到10MHz处的32倍峰值进行内插来获得。对于超过100MHz的频率，建议峰值等效平面波功率密度(在脉冲宽度上求平均值)不超过Seq约束的1,000倍或场强度不超过表中所给出的场强度暴露电平的32倍。
6.对于超过10GHz的频率，Seq、E2、H2和B2应在任何分钟周期内求平均值(f以GHz为单位)。
7.未针对＜1Hz的频率提供E场值，所述频率实际上是静态电场。在小于25kVm-1的场强度处将不会发生表面电荷的感知。应当避免造成应力或麻烦的火花放电。
表2-7ICNIRP参考电平-一般公众暴露
除了管理限制外，FCC还在CFR标题47中指定基于不利健康影响的最大暴露电平。这些健康限制是基于在标题47的第2部分(§2.1091和§2.1093)中指定的不同类别的装置来指定的：
移动装置：移动装置被定义为经设计以使用以使得在发射器的辐射结构与用户或附近人员的身体之间正常维持至少20cm的分离距离的发射装置。
便携式装置：便携式装置被定义为经设计以使用以使得装置的辐射结构在用户身体的20厘米内的发射装置。
一般/固定发射器：非便携式或移动装置。
在§2.1093中，规定对于模块或桌上型发射器，装置的潜在使用条件可能不允许容易地将所述装置分类为移动装置或便携式装置。在此类情况下，申请人负责基于SAR、场强度或功率密度(任何一者均是最恰当的)的评估而确定顺从装置的既定使用和安装的最小距离。
暴露限制对于移动装置和一般/固定发射器是相同的，在§1.1310中给出且在表2-8中展示。仅有差别是在确定移动装置的场强度时可能不使用时间平均程序。这意味着下表中的平均时间不适用于移动装置。
针对最大准许暴露(MPE)的限制
f＝以MHz为单位的频率
表1的注解1：职业/受控限制适用于以下情形：人员由于其工作而被暴露，假定所述人员完全知晓暴露的可能性且可对其暴露实行控制。对职业/受控暴露的限制还适用于以下情形：当个人路过职业/受控限制适用的位置时，假定他或她知晓暴露的可能性。
表1的注解2：一般人群/未受控暴露适用于以下情形：一般公众可能被暴露，或由于其工作而被暴露的人员可能不完全知晓暴露的可能性或无法对其暴露实行控制。
表2-8FCC暴露限制
下文展示在100kHz与6GHz之间操作的便携式装置的暴露电平：
| 职业/受控暴露：当人员由于其工作而被暴露时适用，假设其知道所述暴露 | SAR：在整个身体上平均为0.4W/kg且当在任何1g组织上求平均值时空间峰值SAR不超过8W/kg |
| 一般人群/未受控暴露：当一般公众被暴露时适用 | SAR：在整个身体上平均为0.08W/kg且当在任何1g组织上求平均值时空间峰值SAR不超过1.6W/kg |
世界健康组织(WHO)
WHO已产生了法律保护其公民免受可能产生不利健康影响的高电平EMF暴露的模型。此法令称为电磁场人类暴露法令。
IEEE标准C95.1-2005
IEEE标准C95.1-2005是关于人类暴露于射频电磁场(3kHz-300GHz)的安全电平的标准。其是经ANSI批准并公认的标准。所述标准将不利影响划分为三个不同频率范围：
3kHz-100kHz：与电刺激相关联的效应
100kHz-5MHz：具有与电刺激相关联的效应和加热效应的过渡区
5MHz-300GHz：加热效应
所述建议被划分为两个不同类别：
基本约束(BR)：对内部场、SAR和电流密度的限制
对于介于3kHz与5MHz之间的频率，BR指代使由于电刺激引起的不利影响减到最小的对生物组织内的电场的限制。
对于介于100kHz与3GHz之间的频率，BR是基于与在整个身体暴露期间与身体的加热相关联的所确立的健康影响。传统的安全因数10已被应用于上层暴露且50应用于下层暴露。
最大准许暴露(MPE)值：对外部场以及感生和接触电流的限制
对于介于3kHz与5MHz之间的频率，MPE对应于使由于生物组织的电刺激引起的不利影响减到最小。
对于介于100kHz与3GHz之间的频率，MPE对应于空间平均平面波等效功率密度或电场和磁场强度的平方的空间平均值。
对于低于30MHz的频率，为了顺应，E和H场电平两者必须在所提供的限制内。
已经确立了两个不同层的暴露限制：
上层：(在受控环境中人员的暴露)此层表示上部电平暴露限制，低于其则不存在支持可测量风险的科学证据
下层：(一般公众)此层包括认可关于暴露的公众顾虑以及支持与NCRP建议和ICNIRP指导方针相称的额外安全因数。此层解决对所有个体的连续长期暴露的顾虑。
表2-9针对介于3kHz与5MHz之间的频率的BR
e立方体的体积为大约10cm3。
表2-10针对介于100kHz与3GHz之间的频率的BR
表2-11针对介于3kHz与5MHz之间的频率的用于头部和躯体暴露的MPE
表2-12针对介于3kHz与5MHz之间的频率的用于四肢暴露的MPE
表2-13针对介于100kHz与300GHz之间的频率的用于上层的MPE
表2-14针对介于100kHz与300GHz之间的频率的用于下层的MPE
在某些所关注频率(f＜30MHz)中，在上层与下层之间在用于磁场强度的MPE限制中不存在差异。
为了确定过渡区(在100kHz与5MHz之间)中的MPE，应考虑针对介于3kHz与5MHz之间的频率的MPE和针对介于100kHz与300GHz之间的频率的MPE两者。应选择那些MPE之间的较多限制性值。这是因为MPE的这两个不同值与针对静电效应的MPE和针对加热效应的MPE有关。
只要不超过BR值，就可超过MPE值。
此标准的观点是可存在实际上高于所指定的限制的场(例如靠近发射回路)，只要个人无法暴露于这些场。因此，至少一个实施例可创建高于允许量的场，但仅在用户无法位于的区域中。
NATO已公布了在STANAG 2345下公布的准许暴露电平文献。这些电平可应用于可能被暴露于高RF电平的所有NATO职员。基本暴露电平通常为0.4W/kg。NATO准许暴露电平似乎是基于IEEE C95.1标准且在表2-15中展示。
表2-15NATO准许暴露电平
日本总务省(MIC)也已设定了某些限制。
在日本由MIC设定了RF保护指导方针。在表中展示MIC所设定的限制。日本暴露限制略高于ICNIRP电平，但小于IEEE电平。
| 暴露类别 | 频率 | E场强度(kV/m) | H场强度(A/m) |
| 职业 | 10kHz-30kHz | 0.614 | 163 |
| 30kHz-3MHz | 0.614 | 4.9/f | |
| 3MHz-30MHz | 1.842/f | 4.9/f | |
| 一般公众 | 10kHz-30kHz | 0.275 | 72.8 |
| 30kHz-3MHz | 0.275 | 2.18/f |
| 暴露类别 | 频率 | E场强度(kV/m) | H场强度(A/m) |
| 3MHz-30MHz | 0.824/f | 2.18/f |
表2-16日本MIC RF暴露限制(f以MHz为单位)
健康加拿大辐射保护局已确立了针对暴露于射频场的安全指导方针。所述限制可参见安全规程6：在从10kHz到300GHz的频率处暴露于射频场的限制。所述暴露限制是基于两个不同类型的暴露：
职业：对于在射频场源上工作的个人(每天8小时、每周5天)
安全因数为可能造成伤害的最低暴露电平的十分之一。
一般公众：对于可能每天24小时、每周7天被暴露的个人。
安全因数为可能造成伤害的最低暴露电平的五十分之一。
所述限制被划分为两个不同类别：
基本约束：适用于距源至少0.2m的距离或在介于100kHz到10GHz之间的频率处。
| 条件 | SAR限制(W/kg) |
| 在整个身体质量上求平均值的SAR | 0.4 |
| 在任何1克(g)组织上求平均值的针对头部、颈部和躯体的局部SAR | 8 |
| 在10g组织上求平均值的四肢中的SAR | 20 |
表2-17安全规程6基本约束-职业
| 条件 | SAR限制(W/kg) |
| 在整个身体质量上求平均值的SAR | 0.08 |
| 在任何1克(g)组织上求平均值的针对头部、颈部和躯体的局部SAR | 1.6 |
| 在10g组织上求平均值的四肢中的SAR | 4 |
表2-18安全规程6基本约束-一般公众
ο暴露限制：
*功率密度限制在大于100MHz的频率下适用。
注解：1.频率f以MHz为单位。
2.10W/m2的功率密度等效于1mW/cm2。
3.1A/m的磁场强度对应于1.257微特(μT)或12.57毫高斯(mG)。
表2-19安全规程6暴露限制-职业
*功率密度限制在大于100MHz的频率下适用。
注解：1.频率f以MHz为单位。
2.10W/m2的功率密度等效于1mW/cm2。
3.1A/m的磁场强度对应于1.257微特(μT)或12.57毫高斯(mG)。
表2-20安全规程6暴露限制-一般公众
从上文中清楚，不同管理团体界定不同限制。一个原因是缺乏关于健康影响的知识以及专家间意见不同。
发明人认识到，实际装置应当遵守所有不同机构要求，以避免出售例如当用户在休假中携带时可能不合法的单元。USA具有FCC规章。欧洲使用ETSI和CENELAC。上文中已描述了其它规章。
发明人认识到，为了有效地制造单元，其必须在许多不同国家中可用。举例来说，假如制造了(例如)在某个国家中不可用的单元，那么所述单元在任何时候均不能在休假中携带，等等。这将是完全不切实际的。因此，根据一实施例，制造与所有这些要求对应的天线和实际装置。
一个实施例可使用通过保持低于主要国家(例如US和欧洲)的电平而允许在所述两个国家中操作的系统。另一实施例可基于位置来改变所递送功率的量，例如通过所输入的国家代码或通过编码放置于单元上的电尖端(例如当使用US电尖端时自动采用US安全标准)。
针对非电离辐射的暴露限制可设定为如包括FCC、IEEE和ICNIRP的若干组织所界定。可针对来自指定国家而非来自其它国家的限制设定限制。
对于对小型便携式装置的邻近功率发射，用于“近程装置”的当前频率规章可允许在＜0.5m的距离上进行高达数百mW的功率转移。
在＜3m的距离上进行数百mW的远程功率转移可能需要比当前评频率规章所指定的场强电平高的场强电平。然而，可能能够满足暴露限制。
在13.56MHz+/-7kHz处的频带(ISM频带)和低于135kHz的频率(LF和VLF)可能适合于发射无线功率，因为这些频带具有良好的值。
然而，在135kHz处的准许场强电平相对较低，这考虑到将在LF处需要比在13.56MHz处高20dB的H场强度来发射相同量的功率的事实。
虽然上文已经详细揭示了仅几个实施例，但其它实施例也是可能的，且发明人希望这些实施例涵盖在本说明书内。说明书描述用以实现可以另一方式实现的较一般目标的具体实例。此揭示内容既定为示范性的，且权利要求书既定涵盖所属领域的一般技术人员可能可预测到的任何修改或替代。举例来说，可使用其它尺寸、材料和连接。其它实施例可使用所述实施例的类似原理，且同样等效地适用于主要静电和/或电动力场耦合。大体上，可使用电场来代替磁场作为主要耦合机制。而且，可考虑其它值和其它标准来形成用于发射和接收的正确值。
而且，发明人希望仅使用词“用于...的装置”的那些权利要求既定根据35USC 112第六节来解释。此外，不希望来自说明书的任何限制对任何权利要求添加另外的意义，除非那些限制明确地包含于权利要求中。
在本文提到特定数字值的情况下，应认为，所述值可增加或减少20％，同时仍保留在本申请案的教示内，除非具体提到某种不同的范围。在使用指定的逻辑意义的情况下，还既定涵盖相反的逻辑意义。
Claims (14)
1.一种方法，其包含：
形成无线功率转移系统，所述无线功率转移系统使用磁谐振元件且其具有经设定以遵守由组织设定的对应于一个以上国家标准的标准的值。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述标准组织包括USA管理机构和至少一个其它管理机构。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中所述至少一个其它机构包括欧洲机构。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中在13.56MHz+/-7kHz处实行所述无线功率转移。
5.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中在低于135kHz处实行所述无线转移。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述无线功率转移系统创建高于所述标准所允许的场但仅在人无法位于的区域中高于那些标准的场。
7.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述无线功率转移系统创建处于基于生物学效应和对其它电子装置的干扰效应两者的电平处的场。
8.一种无线功率转移系统，其包含：
发射器，其创建处于遵守由与第一国家相关联的第一标准组织设定的第一电平且还遵守由与不同于所述第一国家的第二国家相关联的第二标准组织设定的第二电平的电平处的功率场。
9.根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中所述发射器还遵守由第三国家提出的第三标准组织设定的第三标准。
10.根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中所述标准遵守US标准且遵守欧洲标准。
11.根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中所述无线功率转移在13.56MHz+/-7kHz处实行。
12.根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中所述无线功率转移在低于135kHz处实行。
13.根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中所述发射器创建高于所述标准的电平但仅在用户无法位于的区域中较高的电平。
14.根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中所述标准是针对生物学效应且还针对干扰效应的标准。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710141795.1A CN107154534A (zh) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-18 | 使来自无线功率磁谐振器的功率产量最大化的方法和设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US97371107P | 2007-09-19 | 2007-09-19 | |
| US60/973,711 | 2007-09-19 | ||
| PCT/US2008/076899 WO2009039308A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-18 | Maximizing power yield from wireless power magnetic resonators |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710141795.1A Division CN107154534A (zh) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-18 | 使来自无线功率磁谐振器的功率产量最大化的方法和设备 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101803110A true CN101803110A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=40468345
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880107644A Pending CN101803110A (zh) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-18 | 使来自无线功率磁谐振器的功率产量最大化 |
| CN201710141795.1A Pending CN107154534A (zh) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-18 | 使来自无线功率磁谐振器的功率产量最大化的方法和设备 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710141795.1A Pending CN107154534A (zh) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-18 | 使来自无线功率磁谐振器的功率产量最大化的方法和设备 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8614526B2 (zh) |
| EP (2) | EP2198477B1 (zh) |
| JP (2) | JP2010539887A (zh) |
| KR (3) | KR20100072264A (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN101803110A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2009039308A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103094994A (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 索尼公司 | 磁耦合单元和磁耦合系统 |
| CN109041586A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-12-18 | 艾诺格思公司 | 用于在无线电能传输系统中生成功率波的系统及方法 |
| US11777328B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2023-10-03 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for determining when to wirelessly transmit power to a location within a transmission field based on predicted specific absorption rate values at the location |
Families Citing this family (358)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7741734B2 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2010-06-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Wireless non-radiative energy transfer |
| US7825543B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2010-11-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Wireless energy transfer |
| US8169185B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-01 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | System and method for inductive charging of portable devices |
| US7952322B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2011-05-31 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Inductive power source and charging system |
| US11201500B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2021-12-14 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Efficiencies and flexibilities in inductive (wireless) charging |
| US11329511B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2022-05-10 | Mojo Mobility Inc. | Power source, charging system, and inductive receiver for mobile devices |
| US7948208B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-05-24 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Power source, charging system, and inductive receiver for mobile devices |
| JP4855150B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社トプコン | 眼底観察装置、眼科画像処理装置及び眼科画像処理プログラム |
| US8805530B2 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2014-08-12 | Witricity Corporation | Power generation for implantable devices |
| US9421388B2 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2016-08-23 | Witricity Corporation | Power generation for implantable devices |
| US8614526B2 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2013-12-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for magnetic power transfer |
| US8309685B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-11-13 | Celgene Avilomics Research, Inc. | HCV protease inhibitors and uses thereof |
| US8855554B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2014-10-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Packaging and details of a wireless power device |
| KR101247384B1 (ko) | 2008-04-21 | 2013-03-25 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | 근거리 효율적인 무선 전력 송신 |
| JP2009268181A (ja) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-11-12 | Olympus Corp | エネルギー供給装置 |
| US20110050164A1 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2011-03-03 | Afshin Partovi | System and methods for inductive charging, and improvements and uses thereof |
| US9178387B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2015-11-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receive antenna for wireless power transfer |
| US8878393B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-11-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transfer for vehicles |
| CN103647137B (zh) * | 2008-05-14 | 2015-11-18 | 麻省理工学院 | 包括干涉增强的无线能量传输 |
| US8963488B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-02-24 | Witricity Corporation | Position insensitive wireless charging |
| US9744858B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2017-08-29 | Witricity Corporation | System for wireless energy distribution in a vehicle |
| US8901778B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-12-02 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer with variable size resonators for implanted medical devices |
| US8686598B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-04-01 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for supplying power and heat to a device |
| US8643326B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-02-04 | Witricity Corporation | Tunable wireless energy transfer systems |
| US9246336B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2016-01-26 | Witricity Corporation | Resonator optimizations for wireless energy transfer |
| US9318922B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2016-04-19 | Witricity Corporation | Mechanically removable wireless power vehicle seat assembly |
| US8901779B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-12-02 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer with resonator arrays for medical applications |
| AU2009296413A1 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2010-04-01 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer systems |
| US8552592B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2013-10-08 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer with feedback control for lighting applications |
| US8692410B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2014-04-08 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer with frequency hopping |
| US8957549B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-02-17 | Witricity Corporation | Tunable wireless energy transfer for in-vehicle applications |
| US8466583B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-06-18 | Witricity Corporation | Tunable wireless energy transfer for outdoor lighting applications |
| US8587155B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2013-11-19 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using repeater resonators |
| US9065423B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-06-23 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy distribution system |
| US9106203B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-08-11 | Witricity Corporation | Secure wireless energy transfer in medical applications |
| US8922066B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-12-30 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer with multi resonator arrays for vehicle applications |
| US9544683B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2017-01-10 | Witricity Corporation | Wirelessly powered audio devices |
| US8400017B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-03-19 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for computer peripheral applications |
| US9396867B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2016-07-19 | Witricity Corporation | Integrated resonator-shield structures |
| US8937408B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-01-20 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for medical applications |
| US9093853B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-07-28 | Witricity Corporation | Flexible resonator attachment |
| US8482158B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-07-09 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using variable size resonators and system monitoring |
| US9160203B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-10-13 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless powered television |
| US9105959B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-08-11 | Witricity Corporation | Resonator enclosure |
| US9515494B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2016-12-06 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless power system including impedance matching network |
| US8324759B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2012-12-04 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using magnetic materials to shape field and reduce loss |
| US8471410B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-06-25 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer over distance using field shaping to improve the coupling factor |
| US8598743B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-12-03 | Witricity Corporation | Resonator arrays for wireless energy transfer |
| US8692412B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2014-04-08 | Witricity Corporation | Temperature compensation in a wireless transfer system |
| US8497601B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-07-30 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer converters |
| US8461721B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-06-11 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using object positioning for low loss |
| US9601261B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2017-03-21 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using repeater resonators |
| US8928276B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-01-06 | Witricity Corporation | Integrated repeaters for cell phone applications |
| US8772973B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2014-07-08 | Witricity Corporation | Integrated resonator-shield structures |
| US8947186B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-02-03 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer resonator thermal management |
| US9184595B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-11-10 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer in lossy environments |
| US8304935B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2012-11-06 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using field shaping to reduce loss |
| US8933594B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-01-13 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for vehicles |
| US9577436B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2017-02-21 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for implantable devices |
| US8441154B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-05-14 | Witricity Corporation | Multi-resonator wireless energy transfer for exterior lighting |
| US8912687B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-12-16 | Witricity Corporation | Secure wireless energy transfer for vehicle applications |
| US8723366B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2014-05-13 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer resonator enclosures |
| US9601266B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2017-03-21 | Witricity Corporation | Multiple connected resonators with a single electronic circuit |
| US8461722B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-06-11 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using conducting surfaces to shape field and improve K |
| US8487480B1 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-07-16 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer resonator kit |
| US8669676B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-03-11 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer across variable distances using field shaping with magnetic materials to improve the coupling factor |
| US8569914B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-10-29 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using object positioning for improved k |
| US8587153B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-11-19 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using high Q resonators for lighting applications |
| US8461720B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2013-06-11 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer using conducting surfaces to shape fields and reduce loss |
| US8946938B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-02-03 | Witricity Corporation | Safety systems for wireless energy transfer in vehicle applications |
| US8907531B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-12-09 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer with variable size resonators for medical applications |
| US8629578B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2014-01-14 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer systems |
| US8476788B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-07-02 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer with high-Q resonators using field shaping to improve K |
| US9035499B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2015-05-19 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for photovoltaic panels |
| US8410636B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2013-04-02 | Witricity Corporation | Low AC resistance conductor designs |
| US9601270B2 (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2017-03-21 | Witricity Corporation | Low AC resistance conductor designs |
| WO2010039967A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Efficient near-field wireless energy transfer using adiabatic system variations |
| EP2179892A1 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | Magna Electronics Europe GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum automatischen Kalibrieren einer virtuellen Kamera |
| US8497658B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2013-07-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptive power control for wireless charging of devices |
| US8854224B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2014-10-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Conveying device information relating to wireless charging |
| US9312924B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2016-04-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods relating to multi-dimensional wireless charging |
| US20100201312A1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transfer for portable enclosures |
| JP5365276B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2013-12-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 電力伝送システムおよび電力出力装置 |
| JP5296588B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-09-25 | アズビル株式会社 | 無線電力配電システム |
| US8237313B2 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2012-08-07 | John Ruocco | Method and apparatus for wireless transmission and reception of electric power |
| JP5069726B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-24 | 2012-11-07 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | ワイヤレス給電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
| JP5128562B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2013-01-23 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | ワイヤレス給電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
| JP5577896B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-07 | 2014-08-27 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | ワイヤレス給電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
| US8228027B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2012-07-24 | Multi-Fineline Electronix, Inc. | Wireless power transmitter with multilayer printed circuit |
| JP5476917B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2014-04-23 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | ワイヤレス給電装置、ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
| JP5471283B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-19 | 2014-04-16 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | ワイヤレス給電装置、ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム |
| US8829727B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-09-09 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder, wireless power transmission system, and table and table lamp using the same |
| EP2367263B1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2019-05-01 | TDK Corporation | Wireless power feeder, wireless power receiver, and wireless power transmission system |
| CN102823109B (zh) * | 2010-04-13 | 2015-01-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 电力供给系统、送电器及受电器 |
| US8890470B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2014-11-18 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | System for wireless power transfer that supports interoperability, and multi-pole magnets for use therewith |
| US8829726B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-09-09 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system |
| US8729736B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-05-20 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system |
| US8829729B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2014-09-09 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder, wireless power receiver, and wireless power transmission system |
| US8772977B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2014-07-08 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder, wireless power transmission system, and table and table lamp using the same |
| US9602168B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2017-03-21 | Witricity Corporation | Communication in wireless energy transfer systems |
| MX345668B (es) | 2010-10-15 | 2016-03-30 | The Invent Science Fund I Llc | Antenas de dispersión por superficie. |
| US9058928B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2015-06-16 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system |
| US8664803B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-03-04 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder, wireless power receiver, and wireless power transmission system |
| US8669677B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-03-11 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder, wireless power receiver, and wireless power transmission system |
| US8800738B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-08-12 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder and wireless power receiver |
| US9143010B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2015-09-22 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power transmission system for selectively powering one or more of a plurality of receivers |
| US9496732B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2016-11-15 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Systems and methods for wireless power transfer |
| US10115520B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2018-10-30 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Systems and method for wireless power transfer |
| US11342777B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2022-05-24 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Powering and/or charging with more than one protocol |
| US9178369B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2015-11-03 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing positioning freedom, and support of different voltages, protocols, and power levels in a wireless power system |
| US8742627B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2014-06-03 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power feeder |
| US8970069B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2015-03-03 | Tdk Corporation | Wireless power receiver and wireless power transmission system |
| US20130007949A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-10 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for person worn peripherals |
| US9948145B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2018-04-17 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless power transfer for a seat-vest-helmet system |
| EP2735083A4 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2015-10-07 | Ut Battelle Llc | INSTALLATION AND TOOL FOR VALIDATING ELECTRIC VEHICLE POWER SUPPLY EQUIPMENT WITH WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER |
| CA2844062C (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2017-03-28 | Witricity Corporation | Tunable wireless power architectures |
| CN103875159B (zh) | 2011-09-09 | 2017-03-08 | WiTricity公司 | 无线能量传送系统中的外部物体检测 |
| US20130062966A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Witricity Corporation | Reconfigurable control architectures and algorithms for electric vehicle wireless energy transfer systems |
| US9318257B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2016-04-19 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for packaging |
| AU2012332131A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2014-05-22 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer modeling tool |
| US9847675B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2017-12-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power receiving device and power feeding system |
| JP2015508987A (ja) | 2012-01-26 | 2015-03-23 | ワイトリシティ コーポレーションＷｉｔｒｉｃｉｔｙ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ | 減少した場を有する無線エネルギー伝送 |
| US8933589B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2015-01-13 | The Gillette Company | Wireless power transfer using separately tunable resonators |
| US9722447B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-08-01 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | System and method for charging or powering devices, such as robots, electric vehicles, or other mobile devices or equipment |
| US20130271069A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-10-17 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Systems and methods for wireless power transfer |
| US9641223B2 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2017-05-02 | Semiconductor Enegry Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power receiving device and power feeding system |
| US9343922B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2016-05-17 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for rechargeable batteries |
| US10199849B1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2019-02-05 | Energous Corporation | Method for automatically testing the operational status of a wireless power receiver in a wireless power transmission system |
| US9887584B1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2018-02-06 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for a configuration web service to provide configuration of a wireless power transmitter within a wireless power transmission system |
| US9859757B1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2018-01-02 | Energous Corporation | Antenna tile arrangements in electronic device enclosures |
| US10381880B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2019-08-13 | Energous Corporation | Integrated antenna structure arrays for wireless power transmission |
| US9954374B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-04-24 | Energous Corporation | System and method for self-system analysis for detecting a fault in a wireless power transmission Network |
| US10063105B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-08-28 | Energous Corporation | Proximity transmitters for wireless power charging systems |
| US9893768B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-02-13 | Energous Corporation | Methodology for multiple pocket-forming |
| US10992187B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2021-04-27 | Energous Corporation | System and methods of using electromagnetic waves to wirelessly deliver power to electronic devices |
| US10141768B2 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2018-11-27 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for maximizing wireless power transfer efficiency by instructing a user to change a receiver device's position |
| US10224758B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2019-03-05 | Energous Corporation | Wireless powering of electronic devices with selective delivery range |
| US10965164B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2021-03-30 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of wirelessly delivering power to a receiver device |
| US10256657B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2019-04-09 | Energous Corporation | Antenna having coaxial structure for near field wireless power charging |
| US10193396B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-01-29 | Energous Corporation | Cluster management of transmitters in a wireless power transmission system |
| US10291055B1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2019-05-14 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling far-field wireless power transmission based on battery power levels of a receiving device |
| US10223717B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2019-03-05 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for payment-based authorization of wireless power transmission service |
| US9882427B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2018-01-30 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power delivery using a base station to control operations of a plurality of wireless power transmitters |
| US9859797B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-01-02 | Energous Corporation | Synchronous rectifier design for wireless power receiver |
| US10291066B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-05-14 | Energous Corporation | Power transmission control systems and methods |
| US9847679B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2017-12-19 | Energous Corporation | System and method for controlling communication between wireless power transmitter managers |
| US9882430B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-01-30 | Energous Corporation | Cluster management of transmitters in a wireless power transmission system |
| US9899861B1 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2018-02-20 | Energous Corporation | Wireless charging methods and systems for game controllers, based on pocket-forming |
| US9847677B1 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2017-12-19 | Energous Corporation | Wireless charging and powering of healthcare gadgets and sensors |
| US9923386B1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-03-20 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for wireless power transmission by modifying a number of antenna elements used to transmit power waves to a receiver |
| US9939864B1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2018-04-10 | Energous Corporation | System and method to control a wireless power transmission system by configuration of wireless power transmission control parameters |
| US10186913B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2019-01-22 | Energous Corporation | System and methods for pocket-forming based on constructive and destructive interferences to power one or more wireless power receivers using a wireless power transmitter including a plurality of antennas |
| US9867062B1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2018-01-09 | Energous Corporation | System and methods for using a remote server to authorize a receiving device that has requested wireless power and to determine whether another receiving device should request wireless power in a wireless power transmission system |
| US10050462B1 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2018-08-14 | Energous Corporation | Social power sharing for mobile devices based on pocket-forming |
| US9438045B1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-09-06 | Energous Corporation | Methods and systems for maximum power point transfer in receivers |
| US10124754B1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-11-13 | Energous Corporation | Wireless charging and powering of electronic sensors in a vehicle |
| US10263432B1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2019-04-16 | Energous Corporation | Multi-mode transmitter with an antenna array for delivering wireless power and providing Wi-Fi access |
| US10199835B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2019-02-05 | Energous Corporation | Radar motion detection using stepped frequency in wireless power transmission system |
| US9143000B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2015-09-22 | Energous Corporation | Portable wireless charging pad |
| US9812890B1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2017-11-07 | Energous Corporation | Portable wireless charging pad |
| US10141791B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-11-27 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling communications during wireless transmission of power using application programming interfaces |
| US10992185B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2021-04-27 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of using electromagnetic waves to wirelessly deliver power to game controllers |
| US9825674B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2017-11-21 | Energous Corporation | Enhanced transmitter that selects configurations of antenna elements for performing wireless power transmission and receiving functions |
| US9991741B1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2018-06-05 | Energous Corporation | System for tracking and reporting status and usage information in a wireless power management system |
| US10439448B2 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2019-10-08 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for automatically testing the communication between wireless power transmitter and wireless power receiver |
| US10148097B1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-12-04 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for using a predetermined number of communication channels of a wireless power transmitter to communicate with different wireless power receivers |
| US10211680B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-02-19 | Energous Corporation | Method for 3 dimensional pocket-forming |
| US9853458B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2017-12-26 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for device and power receiver pairing |
| US9843213B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2017-12-12 | Energous Corporation | Social power sharing for mobile devices based on pocket-forming |
| US9252628B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-02-02 | Energous Corporation | Laptop computer as a transmitter for wireless charging |
| US9887739B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-02-06 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for wireless power transmission by comparing voltage levels associated with power waves transmitted by antennas of a plurality of antennas of a transmitter to determine appropriate phase adjustments for the power waves |
| US10243414B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-03-26 | Energous Corporation | Wearable device with wireless power and payload receiver |
| US9876394B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-01-23 | Energous Corporation | Boost-charger-boost system for enhanced power delivery |
| US9793758B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2017-10-17 | Energous Corporation | Enhanced transmitter using frequency control for wireless power transmission |
| US9912199B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-03-06 | Energous Corporation | Receivers for wireless power transmission |
| US10103582B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-10-16 | Energous Corporation | Transmitters for wireless power transmission |
| US10063064B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-08-28 | Energous Corporation | System and method for generating a power receiver identifier in a wireless power network |
| US9893554B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2018-02-13 | Energous Corporation | System and method for providing health safety in a wireless power transmission system |
| US10090886B1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2018-10-02 | Energous Corporation | System and method for enabling automatic charging schedules in a wireless power network to one or more devices |
| US10205239B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-02-12 | Energous Corporation | Compact PIFA antenna |
| US9876648B2 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2018-01-23 | Energous Corporation | System and method to control a wireless power transmission system by configuration of wireless power transmission control parameters |
| US9906065B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-02-27 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of transmitting power transmission waves based on signals received at first and second subsets of a transmitter's antenna array |
| US10128693B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2018-11-13 | Energous Corporation | System and method for providing health safety in a wireless power transmission system |
| US10128699B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2018-11-13 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of providing wireless power using receiver device sensor inputs |
| US10206185B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2019-02-12 | Energous Corporation | System and methods for wireless power transmission to an electronic device in accordance with user-defined restrictions |
| US9859756B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-01-02 | Energous Corporation | Transmittersand methods for adjusting wireless power transmission based on information from receivers |
| US11502551B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2022-11-15 | Energous Corporation | Wirelessly charging multiple wireless-power receivers using different subsets of an antenna array to focus energy at different locations |
| US10008889B2 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2018-06-26 | Energous Corporation | Method for automatically testing the operational status of a wireless power receiver in a wireless power transmission system |
| US10218227B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-02-26 | Energous Corporation | Compact PIFA antenna |
| US10063106B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-08-28 | Energous Corporation | System and method for a self-system analysis in a wireless power transmission network |
| US9876379B1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-01-23 | Energous Corporation | Wireless charging and powering of electronic devices in a vehicle |
| US9973021B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-05-15 | Energous Corporation | Receivers for wireless power transmission |
| US9871398B1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2018-01-16 | Energous Corporation | Hybrid charging method for wireless power transmission based on pocket-forming |
| US9806564B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2017-10-31 | Energous Corporation | Integrated rectifier and boost converter for wireless power transmission |
| US9368020B1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-06-14 | Energous Corporation | Off-premises alert system and method for wireless power receivers in a wireless power network |
| US10230266B1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2019-03-12 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power receivers that communicate status data indicating wireless power transmission effectiveness with a transmitter using a built-in communications component of a mobile device, and methods of use thereof |
| US10270261B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-04-23 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of object detection in wireless power charging systems |
| US9838083B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2017-12-05 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for communication with remote management systems |
| US10312715B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-06-04 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for wireless power charging |
| US9941754B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-04-10 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power transmission with selective range |
| US9843201B1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2017-12-12 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power transmitter that selects antenna sets for transmitting wireless power to a receiver based on location of the receiver, and methods of use thereof |
| US10075008B1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2018-09-11 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for manually adjusting when receiving electronic devices are scheduled to receive wirelessly delivered power from a wireless power transmitter in a wireless power network |
| US9891669B2 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2018-02-13 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for a configuration web service to provide configuration of a wireless power transmitter within a wireless power transmission system |
| US9941747B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2018-04-10 | Energous Corporation | System and method for manually selecting and deselecting devices to charge in a wireless power network |
| US20150326070A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Energous Corporation | Methods and Systems for Maximum Power Point Transfer in Receivers |
| US10211674B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2019-02-19 | Energous Corporation | Wireless charging using selected reflectors |
| US9124125B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2015-09-01 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power transmission with selective range |
| US9899873B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-02-20 | Energous Corporation | System and method for generating a power receiver identifier in a wireless power network |
| US9787103B1 (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2017-10-10 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for wirelessly delivering power to electronic devices that are unable to communicate with a transmitter |
| US9853692B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2017-12-26 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for wireless power transmission |
| US9966765B1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2018-05-08 | Energous Corporation | Multi-mode transmitter |
| US9941707B1 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-04-10 | Energous Corporation | Home base station for multiple room coverage with multiple transmitters |
| US20140008993A1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | DvineWave Inc. | Methodology for pocket-forming |
| US10038337B1 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2018-07-31 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power supply for rescue devices |
| US9900057B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-02-20 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for assigning groups of antenas of a wireless power transmitter to different wireless power receivers, and determining effective phases to use for wirelessly transmitting power using the assigned groups of antennas |
| US9948135B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-04-17 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for identifying sensitive objects in a wireless charging transmission field |
| US10211682B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-02-19 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling operation of a transmitter of a wireless power network based on user instructions received from an authenticated computing device powered or charged by a receiver of the wireless power network |
| US10224982B1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2019-03-05 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power transmitters for transmitting wireless power and tracking whether wireless power receivers are within authorized locations |
| US9824815B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2017-11-21 | Energous Corporation | Wireless charging and powering of healthcare gadgets and sensors |
| US10090699B1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2018-10-02 | Energous Corporation | Wireless powered house |
| US9893555B1 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2018-02-13 | Energous Corporation | Wireless charging of tools using a toolbox transmitter |
| US9831718B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2017-11-28 | Energous Corporation | TV with integrated wireless power transmitter |
| KR20140008020A (ko) | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 전력 전송 장치, 무선 전력 릴레이 장치 및 무선 전력 수신 장치 |
| US9287607B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-03-15 | Witricity Corporation | Resonator fine tuning |
| US9595378B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2017-03-14 | Witricity Corporation | Resonator enclosure |
| CN109969007A (zh) | 2012-10-19 | 2019-07-05 | 韦特里西提公司 | 无线能量传输系统中的外来物检测 |
| US9842684B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2017-12-12 | Witricity Corporation | Systems and methods for wireless power system with improved performance and/or ease of use |
| US9385435B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-07-05 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Surface scattering antenna improvements |
| US9837846B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2017-12-05 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | System and method for powering or charging receivers or devices having small surface areas or volumes |
| US9538382B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2017-01-03 | Energous Corporation | System and method for smart registration of wireless power receivers in a wireless power network |
| US9819230B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2017-11-14 | Energous Corporation | Enhanced receiver for wireless power transmission |
| US9866279B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2018-01-09 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for selecting which power transmitter should deliver wireless power to a receiving device in a wireless power delivery network |
| US9419443B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-08-16 | Energous Corporation | Transducer sound arrangement for pocket-forming |
| US9537357B2 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2017-01-03 | Energous Corporation | Wireless sound charging methods and systems for game controllers, based on pocket-forming |
| US10103552B1 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2018-10-16 | Energous Corporation | Protocols for authenticated wireless power transmission |
| US10003211B1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-06-19 | Energous Corporation | Battery life of portable electronic devices |
| US9590455B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2017-03-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wireless charging system |
| US10021523B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2018-07-10 | Energous Corporation | Proximity transmitters for wireless power charging systems |
| US9979440B1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2018-05-22 | Energous Corporation | Antenna tile arrangements configured to operate as one functional unit |
| WO2015023899A2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-19 | Witricity Corporation | Impedance tuning |
| US20150091508A1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-02 | Blackberry Limited | Bi-directional communication with a device under charge |
| US9923271B2 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2018-03-20 | Elwha Llc | Antenna system having at least two apertures facilitating reduction of interfering signals |
| US9647345B2 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2017-05-09 | Elwha Llc | Antenna system facilitating reduction of interfering signals |
| US9935375B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2018-04-03 | Elwha Llc | Surface scattering reflector antenna |
| US9871291B2 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2018-01-16 | Elwha Llc | System wirelessly transferring power to a target device over a tested transmission pathway |
| US9780573B2 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2017-10-03 | Witricity Corporation | Wirelessly charged battery system |
| US9935482B1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2018-04-03 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power transmitters that transmit at determined times based on power availability and consumption at a receiving mobile device |
| US10075017B2 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2018-09-11 | Energous Corporation | External or internal wireless power receiver with spaced-apart antenna elements for charging or powering mobile devices using wirelessly delivered power |
| WO2015123614A2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Witricity Corporation | Object detection for wireless energy transfer systems |
| US9448305B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2016-09-20 | Elwha Llc | Surface scattering antenna array |
| US9843103B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-12-12 | Elwha Llc | Methods and apparatus for controlling a surface scattering antenna array |
| US9842687B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2017-12-12 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless power transfer systems with shaped magnetic components |
| US9892849B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2018-02-13 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless power transfer systems with shield openings |
| US10158257B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2018-12-18 | Energous Corporation | System and methods for using sound waves to wirelessly deliver power to electronic devices |
| US9966784B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2018-05-08 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for extending battery life of portable electronic devices charged by sound |
| US9853361B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2017-12-26 | The Invention Science Fund I Llc | Surface scattering antennas with lumped elements |
| US10446903B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2019-10-15 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Curved surface scattering antennas |
| US9882288B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2018-01-30 | The Invention Science Fund I Llc | Slotted surface scattering antennas |
| US9711852B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-07-18 | The Invention Science Fund I Llc | Modulation patterns for surface scattering antennas |
| US9837860B2 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2017-12-05 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless power transmission systems for elevators |
| EP3140680B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2021-04-21 | WiTricity Corporation | Foreign object detection in wireless energy transfer systems |
| US10153653B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-12-11 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for using application programming interfaces to control communications between a transmitter and a receiver |
| US10153645B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-12-11 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for designating a master power transmitter in a cluster of wireless power transmitters |
| US9800172B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2017-10-24 | Energous Corporation | Integrated rectifier and boost converter for boosting voltage received from wireless power transmission waves |
| US10170917B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2019-01-01 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for managing and controlling a wireless power network by establishing time intervals during which receivers communicate with a transmitter |
| US9973008B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2018-05-15 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power receiver with boost converters directly coupled to a storage element |
| US9876536B1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-01-23 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for assigning groups of antennas to transmit wireless power to different wireless power receivers |
| US9954375B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2018-04-24 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless power transfer systems for surfaces |
| US9842688B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2017-12-12 | Witricity Corporation | Resonator balancing in wireless power transfer systems |
| US10574091B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2020-02-25 | Witricity Corporation | Enclosures for high power wireless power transfer systems |
| US10218221B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2019-02-26 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Wireless power transfer using one or more rotating magnets in a receiver |
| US10116143B1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2018-10-30 | Energous Corporation | Integrated antenna arrays for wireless power transmission |
| US10068703B1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2018-09-04 | Energous Corporation | Integrated miniature PIFA with artificial magnetic conductor metamaterials |
| US9871301B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2018-01-16 | Energous Corporation | Integrated miniature PIFA with artificial magnetic conductor metamaterials |
| US9965009B1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2018-05-08 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for assigning a power receiver to individual power transmitters based on location of the power receiver |
| US9917477B1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2018-03-13 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for automatically testing the communication between power transmitter and wireless receiver |
| KR102208692B1 (ko) | 2014-08-26 | 2021-01-28 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 에너지 충전 장치 및 방법 |
| US10122415B2 (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2018-11-06 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for assigning a set of antennas of a wireless power transmitter to a wireless power receiver based on a location of the wireless power receiver |
| US9843217B2 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2017-12-12 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer for wearables |
| US9893535B2 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for determining optimal charging positions to maximize efficiency of power received from wirelessly delivered sound wave energy |
| KR20190087292A (ko) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-07-24 | 시리트 엘엘씨 | 빔형성 안테나를 이용한 통신을 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
| US9906275B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-02-27 | Energous Corporation | Identifying receivers in a wireless charging transmission field |
| US10523033B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2019-12-31 | Energous Corporation | Receiver devices configured to determine location within a transmission field |
| US10158259B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-12-18 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for identifying receivers in a transmission field by transmitting exploratory power waves towards different segments of a transmission field |
| US9893538B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-02-13 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of object detection in wireless power charging systems |
| US9871387B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-01-16 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of object detection using one or more video cameras in wireless power charging systems |
| US10186893B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-01-22 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for real time or near real time wireless communications between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver |
| US10008875B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-06-26 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power transmitter configured to transmit power waves to a predicted location of a moving wireless power receiver |
| US10199850B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-02-05 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for wirelessly transmitting power from a transmitter to a receiver by determining refined locations of the receiver in a segmented transmission field associated with the transmitter |
| US9941752B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-04-10 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of object detection in wireless power charging systems |
| US11710321B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2023-07-25 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of object detection in wireless power charging systems |
| US10211685B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-02-19 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for real or near real time wireless communications between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver |
| US10033222B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-07-24 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for determining and generating a waveform for wireless power transmission waves |
| US10128686B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-11-13 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for identifying receiver locations using sensor technologies |
| US10153660B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-12-11 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for preconfiguring sensor data for wireless charging systems |
| US10020678B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-07-10 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for selecting antennas to generate and transmit power transmission waves |
| US10027168B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-07-17 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for generating and transmitting wireless power transmission waves using antennas having a spacing that is selected by the transmitter |
| US10135294B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-11-20 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for preconfiguring transmission devices for power wave transmissions based on location data of one or more receivers |
| US10050470B1 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-08-14 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power transmission device having antennas oriented in three dimensions |
| US10135295B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-11-20 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for nullifying energy levels for wireless power transmission waves |
| US10248899B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2019-04-02 | Witricity Corporation | RFID tag and transponder detection in wireless energy transfer systems |
| US10734717B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2020-08-04 | Energous Corporation | 3D ceramic mold antenna |
| US10333332B1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2019-06-25 | Energous Corporation | Cross-polarized dipole antenna |
| CN108700620B (zh) | 2015-10-14 | 2021-03-05 | 无线电力公司 | 无线能量传输系统中的相位和振幅检测 |
| US10063110B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2018-08-28 | Witricity Corporation | Foreign object detection in wireless energy transfer systems |
| EP3365958B1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2020-05-27 | WiTricity Corporation | Dynamic tuning in wireless energy transfer systems |
| US9899744B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2018-02-20 | Energous Corporation | Antenna for wireless charging systems |
| US9853485B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-12-26 | Energous Corporation | Antenna for wireless charging systems |
| US10063108B1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2018-08-28 | Energous Corporation | Stamped three-dimensional antenna |
| US10486538B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2019-11-26 | Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. | Electromagnetic field controlling system and method for vehicle wireless charging system |
| US10027180B1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2018-07-17 | Energous Corporation | 3D triple linear antenna that acts as heat sink |
| US10135112B1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2018-11-20 | Energous Corporation | 3D antenna mount |
| US10075019B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2018-09-11 | Witricity Corporation | Voltage source isolation in wireless power transfer systems |
| US10256677B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2019-04-09 | Energous Corporation | Near-field RF charging pad with adaptive loading to efficiently charge an electronic device at any position on the pad |
| US10027159B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2018-07-17 | Energous Corporation | Antenna for transmitting wireless power signals |
| US10079515B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2018-09-18 | Energous Corporation | Near-field RF charging pad with multi-band antenna element with adaptive loading to efficiently charge an electronic device at any position on the pad |
| US10320446B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2019-06-11 | Energous Corporation | Miniaturized highly-efficient designs for near-field power transfer system |
| US10038332B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2018-07-31 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of wireless power charging through multiple receiving devices |
| US11863001B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2024-01-02 | Energous Corporation | Near-field antenna for wireless power transmission with antenna elements that follow meandering patterns |
| US10135286B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2018-11-20 | Energous Corporation | Near field transmitters for wireless power charging of an electronic device by leaking RF energy through an aperture offset from a patch antenna |
| US10263476B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | Energous Corporation | Transmitter board allowing for modular antenna configurations in wireless power transmission systems |
| KR20180101618A (ko) | 2016-02-02 | 2018-09-12 | 위트리시티 코포레이션 | 무선 전력 전송 시스템 제어 |
| CN109075614B (zh) | 2016-02-08 | 2021-11-02 | 韦特里西提公司 | 可变电容装置、阻抗匹配系统、传输系统、阻抗匹配网络 |
| US10461812B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-10-29 | Nan Jing Qiwei Technology Limited | Near-field communication (NFC) tags optimized for high performance NFC and wireless power reception with small antennas |
| US10666325B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-05-26 | Nan Jing Qiwei Technology Limited | Near-field communication (NFC) system and method for high performance NFC and wireless power transfer with small antennas |
| US10153809B2 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-12-11 | Fusens Technology Limited | Near-field communication (NFC) reader optimized for high performance NFC and wireless power transfer with small antennas |
| US10361481B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-07-23 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Surface scattering antennas with frequency shifting for mutual coupling mitigation |
| US10923954B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2021-02-16 | Energous Corporation | Wireless power receiver with a synchronous rectifier |
| CN116455101A (zh) | 2016-12-12 | 2023-07-18 | 艾诺格思公司 | 发射器集成电路 |
| US10439442B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2019-10-08 | Energous Corporation | Microstrip antennas for wireless power transmitters |
| US10680319B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2020-06-09 | Energous Corporation | Devices and methods for reducing mutual coupling effects in wireless power transmission systems |
| US10389161B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2019-08-20 | Energous Corporation | Surface mount dielectric antennas for wireless power transmitters |
| WO2018183892A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Energous Corporation | Flat antennas having two or more resonant frequencies for use in wireless power transmission systems |
| US10511097B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-12-17 | Energous Corporation | Near-field antennas for accumulating energy at a near-field distance with minimal far-field gain |
| US11462949B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2022-10-04 | Wireless electrical Grid LAN, WiGL Inc | Wireless charging method and system |
| US10283952B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-05-07 | Bretford Manufacturing, Inc. | Rapidly deployable floor power system |
| US10848853B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2020-11-24 | Energous Corporation | Systems, methods, and devices for utilizing a wire of a sound-producing device as an antenna for receipt of wirelessly delivered power |
| CN111108662B (zh) | 2017-06-29 | 2023-12-12 | 韦特里西提公司 | 无线电力系统的保护和控制 |
| JP2019022268A (ja) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-02-07 | 富士通株式会社 | 送電器 |
| US10122219B1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2018-11-06 | Energous Corporation | Systems, methods, and devices for using a battery as a antenna for receiving wirelessly delivered power from radio frequency power waves |
| US11342798B2 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2022-05-24 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for managing coexistence of wireless-power signals and data signals operating in a same frequency band |
| US10615647B2 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2020-04-07 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for detecting wireless power receivers and other objects at a near-field charging pad |
| US11159057B2 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2021-10-26 | Energous Corporation | Loop antennas with selectively-activated feeds to control propagation patterns of wireless power signals |
| TWI665842B (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-07-11 | 金碳洁股份有限公司 | 無線充電的電源管理系統及其方法 |
| US11515732B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2022-11-29 | Energous Corporation | Power wave transmission techniques to focus wirelessly delivered power at a receiving device |
| US11437735B2 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2022-09-06 | Energous Corporation | Systems for receiving electromagnetic energy using antennas that are minimally affected by the presence of the human body |
| JP2022523022A (ja) | 2019-01-28 | 2022-04-21 | エナージャス コーポレイション | 無線送電のための小型アンテナ用のシステム及び方法 |
| US11444485B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2022-09-13 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Inductive charging system with charging electronics physically separated from charging coil |
| JP2022519749A (ja) | 2019-02-06 | 2022-03-24 | エナージャス コーポレイション | アンテナアレイ内の個々のアンテナに使用するための最適位相を推定するシステム及び方法 |
| WO2021055899A1 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods of protecting wireless power receivers using multiple rectifiers and establishing in-band communications using multiple rectifiers |
| WO2021055898A1 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for machine learning based foreign object detection for wireless power transmission |
| US11381118B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2022-07-05 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for machine learning based foreign object detection for wireless power transmission |
| US11139699B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-10-05 | Energous Corporation | Classifying and detecting foreign objects using a power amplifier controller integrated circuit in wireless power transmission systems |
| US11355966B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-06-07 | Energous Corporation | Charging pad with guiding contours to align an electronic device on the charging pad and efficiently transfer near-field radio-frequency energy to the electronic device |
| US10985617B1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2021-04-20 | Energous Corporation | System for wirelessly transmitting energy at a near-field distance without using beam-forming control |
| US11799324B2 (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2023-10-24 | Energous Corporation | Wireless-power transmitting device for creating a uniform near-field charging area |
| KR20220115373A (ko) * | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배터리 충전 방법 및 이를 사용하는 전자 장치 |
| US11916398B2 (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2024-02-27 | Energous Corporation | Small form-factor devices with integrated and modular harvesting receivers, and shelving-mounted wireless-power transmitters for use therewith |
Family Cites Families (96)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1806908A (en) | 1931-05-26 | A corpora | ||
| US4469748A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1984-09-04 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Adhesion of aramid cords to rubber |
| US4631449A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-12-23 | General Electric Company | Integral crystal-controlled line-voltage ballast for compact RF fluorescent lamps |
| US4870245A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1989-09-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Plasma enhanced thermal treatment apparatus |
| NL8700861A (nl) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-11-01 | Nedap Nv | Lees-, schrijfsysteem met miniatuur informatiedrager. |
| US6484029B2 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-11-19 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for adapting mobile unit to wireless LAN |
| JPH0621708A (ja) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-28 | Sony Corp | 無線通信装置 |
| US5678182A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-10-14 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Self-locating radio system that automatically configures to the radio regulations for the location |
| US5703950A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | Intermec Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling country specific frequency allocation |
| US5759876A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1998-06-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of making an antifuse structure using a metal cap layer |
| US5910799A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-06-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Location motion sensitive user interface |
| US5857155A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1999-01-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for geographic based control in a communication system |
| US5864764A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1999-01-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Infrastructure transceiver and method for configuration based on location information |
| FR2756953B1 (fr) | 1996-12-10 | 1999-12-24 | Innovatron Ind Sa | Objet portatif telealimente pour la communication sans contact avec une borne |
| US6228773B1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2001-05-08 | Matrix Integrated Systems, Inc. | Synchronous multiplexed near zero overhead architecture for vacuum processes |
| JP3454163B2 (ja) | 1998-08-05 | 2003-10-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 周波数可変型フィルタ、アンテナ共用器及び通信機装置 |
| US6072383A (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-06-06 | Checkpoint Systems, Inc. | RFID tag having parallel resonant circuit for magnetically decoupling tag from its environment |
| US6539230B2 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2003-03-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Dynamic maintenance of location dependent operating parameters in a wireless terminal |
| JP2001094306A (ja) | 1999-09-24 | 2001-04-06 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | フィルタ、アンテナ共用器及び通信機装置 |
| US6992567B2 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2006-01-31 | Gemplus Tag (Australia) Pty Ltd | Electronic label reading system |
| KR20010069038A (ko) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-23 | 윤경중 | 무선 전력 송수신용 전파 시스템 |
| US7591957B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2009-09-22 | Rapt Industries, Inc. | Method for atmospheric pressure reactive atom plasma processing for surface modification |
| US6727803B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2004-04-27 | E-Tag Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for efficiently querying and identifying multiple items on a communication channel |
| DE10119283A1 (de) | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-24 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | System zur drahtlosen Übertragung elektrischer Leistung, ein Kleidungsstück, ein System von Kleidungsstücken und Verfahren zum Übertragen von Signalen und/oder elektrischer Leistung |
| CN2503676Y (zh) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-07-31 | 郭伟 | 下置天线式手机 |
| JP3904859B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2007-04-11 | シャープ株式会社 | パワーオンリセット回路およびこれを備えたｉｃカード |
| JP3563382B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-09-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 無線通信機能を備えた情報処理装置及び無線通信機能設定方法 |
| JP3707414B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-04 | 2005-10-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法 |
| US6660177B2 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-12-09 | Rapt Industries Inc. | Apparatus and method for reactive atom plasma processing for material deposition |
| WO2003061537A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Masachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Minimally invasive retinal prosthesis |
| DE10206676A1 (de) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Mit einem Transponder betätigbare Schaltvorrichtung |
| US7428438B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2008-09-23 | Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation | Systems and methods for providing power to a battery in an implantable stimulator |
| WO2004013661A2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | E.A. Fischione Instruments, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for preparing specimens for microscopy |
| WO2004027681A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Rfid tag wide bandwidth logarithmic spiral antenna method and system |
| JP2004186853A (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-07-02 | Nec Infrontia Corp | 電子機器の動作環境設定装置及び方法 |
| JP2004274723A (ja) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-09-30 | Sony Corp | 無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
| US6848616B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2005-02-01 | Zih Corp., A Delaware Corporation With Its Principal Office In Hamilton, Bermuda | System and method for selective communication with RFID transponders |
| FI115264B (fi) * | 2003-04-17 | 2005-03-31 | Ailocom Oy | Langaton tehonsiirto |
| US6967462B1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2005-11-22 | Nasa Glenn Research Center | Charging of devices by microwave power beaming |
| FR2856232B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-09-23 | Sagem | Procede de controle de la puissance d'emission d'un telephone mobile. |
| US7014103B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-03-21 | Xtec, Incorporated | Differential radio frequency identification reader |
| FI20030929A (fi) * | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-20 | Nokia Corp | Menetelmä ja järjestelyjä langattoman tiedonsiirron toteuttamiseksi kulkuvälineessä |
| WO2005043429A2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-12 | Kyp (Holdings) Plc | Device for use as a bookmark or for promotional purposes |
| US7522928B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2009-04-21 | Intel Corporation | Dynamic EMI (electromagnetic interference) management |
| US7212122B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2007-05-01 | G2 Microsystems Pty. Ltd. | Methods and apparatus of meshing and hierarchy establishment for tracking devices |
| JP2005208754A (ja) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非接触ｉｃカード通信装置 |
| GB2414120B (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2008-04-02 | Splashpower Ltd | Controlling inductive power transfer systems |
| US8019352B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2011-09-13 | Wireless Valley Communications, Inc. | System, method, and apparatus for determining and using the position of wireless devices or infrastructure for wireless network enhancements |
| US20060066443A1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Tagsys Sa | Self-adjusting RF assembly |
| FR2875976B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-11-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif et procede de communication sans contact securisee |
| JP2006115592A (ja) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Silex Technology Inc | 非接触型充電装置 |
| US20060103533A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Kourosh Pahlavan | Radio frequency tag and reader with asymmetric communication bandwidth |
| US7443057B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2008-10-28 | Patrick Nunally | Remote power charging of electronic devices |
| CA2589143A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | Baylor University | Exercise circuit system and method |
| JP4569301B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-12 | 2010-10-27 | Ｎｅｃカシオモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | 移動体通信端末、移動体通信システム、データ送信規制方法、及びプログラム |
| US20060183462A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Nokia Corporation | Managing an access account using personal area networks and credentials on a mobile device |
| DE502005010953D1 (de) * | 2005-03-07 | 2011-03-24 | Schweizerische Bundesbahnen Sbb | Identifikationssystem und Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Bewegungsinformationen |
| JP2006314181A (ja) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-16 | Sony Corp | 非接触充電装置及び非接触充電システム並びに非接触充電方法 |
| BRPI0609631A2 (pt) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-04-20 | Schrader Bridgeport Int Inc | sistema e método para a leitura do nìvel e composição de lìquido em um tanque de combustìvel |
| US8244179B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2012-08-14 | Robin Dua | Wireless inter-device data processing configured through inter-device transmitted data |
| US7321290B2 (en) * | 2005-10-02 | 2008-01-22 | Visible Assets, Inc. | Radio tag and system |
| JP2009500999A (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2009-01-08 | パワーキャスト コーポレイション | 通信を伴う電力送信システム、装置及び方法 |
| US7741734B2 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2010-06-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Wireless non-radiative energy transfer |
| US7825543B2 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2010-11-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Wireless energy transfer |
| JP4859020B2 (ja) | 2005-07-22 | 2012-01-18 | Ｎｅｃトーキン株式会社 | 無線タグ装置 |
| US20070073585A1 (en) * | 2005-08-13 | 2007-03-29 | Adstreams Roi, Inc. | Systems, methods, and computer program products for enabling an advertiser to measure user viewing of and response to advertisements |
| US20070038516A1 (en) * | 2005-08-13 | 2007-02-15 | Jeff Apple | Systems, methods, and computer program products for enabling an advertiser to measure user viewing of and response to an advertisement |
| RU2008110177A (ru) * | 2005-08-18 | 2009-09-27 | АйВиАй СМАРТ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ИНК. (US) | Система и способ биометрической аутентификации |
| US20070109103A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-05-17 | California Institute Of Technology | Commercial product activation and monitoring using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology |
| US20070196456A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-08-23 | Visible Assets, Inc. | Smart patch |
| JP2009516959A (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2009-04-23 | パワーキャスト コーポレイション | 無線周波数（ｒｆ）電力ポータル |
| US7456743B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-11-25 | Datamars S.A. | Combined low and high frequency RFID system |
| US7521890B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-04-21 | Power Science Inc. | System and method for selective transfer of radio frequency power |
| US8447234B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2013-05-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for powering an electronic device via a wireless link |
| US7624417B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-11-24 | Robin Dua | Method and system for accessing media content via the internet |
| US7952322B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2011-05-31 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | Inductive power source and charging system |
| US8169185B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2012-05-01 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | System and method for inductive charging of portable devices |
| CA2678423A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-23 | Ronald N. Miller | Rfid sensor system for lateral discrimination |
| CN2907198Y (zh) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-05-30 | 鸿松精密科技股份有限公司 | 移动通信的遮蔽装置 |
| US8887212B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2014-11-11 | Robin Dua | Extended connectivity point-of-deployment apparatus and concomitant method thereof |
| DE102006026495A1 (de) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Konzept zur Positions- oder Lagebestimmung eines Transponders in einem RFID-System |
| US8358993B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2013-01-22 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Image rejection calibration system |
| US8463332B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2013-06-11 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Wireless communication device |
| US9022293B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2015-05-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and power receiving device |
| US7839124B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-11-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Wireless power storage device comprising battery, semiconductor device including battery, and method for operating the wireless power storage device |
| US20080090520A1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-17 | Camp William O | Apparatus and methods for communication mobility management using near-field communications |
| US7582518B2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2009-09-01 | Northrop Grumman Space & Mission Systems Corp. | High electron mobility transistor semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof |
| US8594695B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2013-11-26 | Intel Corporation | Using location information to set radio transmitter characteristics for regulatory compliance |
| US9774086B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2017-09-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power apparatus and methods |
| JP4940010B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 送信機及びそれを用いた無線システム |
| US9634730B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2017-04-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless energy transfer using coupled antennas |
| US8204460B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-06-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for precise transmit power adjustment in wireless communication systems |
| US8614526B2 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2013-12-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for magnetic power transfer |
| KR101247384B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-21 | 2013-03-25 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | 근거리 효율적인 무선 전력 송신 |
| US9178387B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2015-11-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Receive antenna for wireless power transfer |
| US8417296B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2013-04-09 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device with proximity-based radio power control |
-
2008
- 2008-09-18 US US12/233,441 patent/US8614526B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-18 KR KR1020107008432A patent/KR20100072264A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-18 KR KR1020137002393A patent/KR101515727B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-18 CN CN200880107644A patent/CN101803110A/zh active Pending
- 2008-09-18 JP JP2010525979A patent/JP2010539887A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-18 CN CN201710141795.1A patent/CN107154534A/zh active Pending
- 2008-09-18 EP EP08832129.4A patent/EP2198477B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-18 KR KR1020137002392A patent/KR101502248B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-18 EP EP17179015.7A patent/EP3258536A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-18 WO PCT/US2008/076899 patent/WO2009039308A1/en active Application Filing
-
2013
- 2013-06-10 JP JP2013121729A patent/JP5889835B2/ja active Active
- 2013-06-21 US US13/924,324 patent/US20130278211A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103094994A (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-08 | 索尼公司 | 磁耦合单元和磁耦合系统 |
| CN103094994B (zh) * | 2011-11-08 | 2016-08-03 | 索尼公司 | 磁耦合单元和磁耦合系统 |
| US11777328B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2023-10-03 | Energous Corporation | Systems and methods for determining when to wirelessly transmit power to a location within a transmission field based on predicted specific absorption rate values at the location |
| CN109041586A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-12-18 | 艾诺格思公司 | 用于在无线电能传输系统中生成功率波的系统及方法 |
| CN109041586B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2024-01-05 | 艾诺格思公司 | 用于在无线电能传输系统中生成功率波的系统及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2198477A4 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| EP3258536A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| CN107154534A (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
| KR20130026496A (ko) | 2013-03-13 |
| EP2198477A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| KR101502248B1 (ko) | 2015-03-12 |
| JP2013243921A (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
| KR20100072264A (ko) | 2010-06-30 |
| JP5889835B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
| JP2010539887A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
| US8614526B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 |
| KR20130029109A (ko) | 2013-03-21 |
| US20130278211A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
| EP2198477B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| KR101515727B1 (ko) | 2015-04-27 |
| US20090102292A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| WO2009039308A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101803110A (zh) | 使来自无线功率磁谐振器的功率产量最大化 | |
| CN102065949B (zh) | 可植入治疗设备的天线布局 | |
| JP2010539887A5 (zh) | ||
| Stavroulakis | Biological effects of electromagnetic fields: Mechanisms, modeling, biological effects, therapeutic effects, international standards, exposure criteria | |
| Wang et al. | Broadband implantable antenna for wireless power transfer in cardiac pacemaker applications | |
| Hosain et al. | Development of a compact rectenna for wireless powering of a head-mountable deep brain stimulation device | |
| EP2899848B1 (en) | Split winding repeater | |
| Wu et al. | Design and simulation of printed spiral coil used in wireless power transmission systems for implant medical devices | |
| Sunohara et al. | Evaluation of nonuniform field exposures with coupling factors | |
| Monti et al. | Wireless resonant energy link for pulse generators implanted in the chest | |
| Wang et al. | A 403 MHz wireless power transfer system with tuned split-ring loops for implantable medical devices | |
| Shah et al. | Safety analysis of medical implants in the human head exposed to a wireless power transfer system | |
| Hikage et al. | Active implantable medical device EMI assessment for wireless power transfer operating in LF and HF bands | |
| Monti et al. | Wireless power transfer link for rechargeable deep brain stimulators | |
| Le-Huu et al. | Efficient Compact Radiative Nearfield Wireless Power Transfer to Miniature Biomedical Implants | |
| Koohestani et al. | Wireless power transfer: Are children more exposed than adults? | |
| Salama et al. | Wireless power transmission in human tissue for nerve stimulation | |
| Yazdandoost et al. | Body implanted medical device communications | |
| Campi et al. | Feasibility study of a Wireless Power Transfer system applied to a leadless pacemaker | |
| Mutalik et al. | A study of specific absorption rate in human head due to electromagnetic exposure to 4G signals | |
| Gong et al. | Analysis of SAR distribution in human head of antenna used in wireless power transform based on magnetic resonance | |
| Kwan et al. | Design objectives and power limitations of human implantable wireless power transfer systems | |
| Jegadeesan et al. | An efficient wireless power link for neural implant | |
| Neupane | Exposure of Electromagnetic fields | |
| Kod | Wireless powering and communication of implantable medical devices |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20100811 |