CN101766199A

CN101766199A - Plant growth regulator internal optical seat and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101766199A
Application number: CN201010106532A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜文良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-02-02
Filing date: 2010-02-02
Publication date: 2010-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-02
Also published as: CN101766199B

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant growth regulator internal optical seat and a preparation method thereof. The plant growth regulator internal optical seat is characterized by comprising the following components in part by weight: 1 part of peanut hull, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of corn stigma, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of orange fruit, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of chinatree fruit, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of palm flower and 2.1 to 2.9 parts of water. The components of the plant growth regulator internal optical seat are extracted from the natural plants and are returned to the plants, thus, the plant growth regulator internal optical seat avoids the incorporation of hazardous substances in the common regulator in the preparing process and is particularly beneficial for cultivation of the pollution-free plants. The plant growth regulator internal optical seat has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simple production process and equipment, low cost and no toxin and innocuity. The plant growth regulator internal optical seat and the preparation method thereof can improve cold resistance, drought resistance, disease resistance and insect resistance of the crops, improve germination percentage and germinating energy of the seeds, improve leaf photosynthesis, promote enlarging of plant cells and generative tissues and have very obvious yield increasing effect.

Description

Plant growth regulator internal optical seat and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a plant growth regulators, especially plant growth regulator internal optical seat and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Existing plant growth regulator mainly is that stimulating plant grows, and provides part little fertilizer nutrient, and plant products is increased, and can be divided into chemosynthesis type, humic acid type, fermentation growth preparation type and bacterial manure type by Main Ingredients and Appearance and preparation method thereof.Above-mentioned each plant growth substance raw materials for production mostly are industrial chemicals, very easily produce environmental pollution in the production process, production equipment and manufacturing condition require harsh, the production cost height, after poisonous and harmful substance in the considerable part plant growth regulation is eaten source property plant absorbing, people, animal health is worked the mischief.Existing plant growth regulator is only applicable to part plant or part plant particular growth stage simultaneously, its effect of increasing production is limited, in recent years, for reducing the production of plant growth regulator, use is to the pollution of environment, there is the human plant to produce plant modifying agent as raw material, as Chinese patent (application) 96109703.5 disclosed plant growth regulators, be with HUOHUATIAO, the favus of the scalp is waftd, sweet wormwood, GOUWEIJUE, mother chrysanthemum, sweet almond, potentilla discolor, datura, kuh-seng, BEIWUJIA, GUIZHENZI is a Main Ingredients and Appearance, add animal oil corpse ammonia or animal corpse ammonia, peregal, potash, ferrous sulfate is through hybrid reaction, and emulsification is made.And for example Chinese patent 200610038100.9 disclosed a kind of plant resource growth regulator and the application aspect the crops growth promotion thereof, it is a raw material with argy wormwood or shrubby flase indigo plant, after the raw material disorganize, put it into and extract in the still, add the heavy organic solvent of 2-2.5 times of raw material, soak and extracted 12 hours, so extract 2-3 time, extract is concentrated into solid shape concentrate, to consolidate the shape concentrate is dissolved in the 0.5-1.5 times of solvent, add the doubly heavy emulsifier of solid shape concentrate 0.1-0.5, fully stir, add solid shape concentrate 80-120 water doubly again and get final product, all there is complex manufacturing in above-mentioned plant growth regulator, investment of production equipment is big, the problem that product cost is high.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art deficiency, provide a kind of raw material from natural plants, production technology is simple, with low cost, produce can not produce in the use and pollute environment, it is many to be suitable for floristics, the plant growth regulator internal optical seat of obvious effect of increasing production and production method thereof, and purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical proposals; It is formulated that the present invention contains following raw materials according component and weight ratio and water:

Peanut shell: corn stigma: citrus fruit: chinaberry fruit: palm: water=1: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 2.1-2.9.

Also can increase following component in case of necessity: herba setariae viridis grass tassel, water barnyard grass tassel, corn scale, oat tassel, ash tree fruit arbitrary what or several components, the weight ratio of every kind of component is 0.8-1.2, the water addition is 1/2 of an each component gross weight.

Preparation method of the present invention is as follows:

1, it is standby to collect fresh peanut shell, corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm;

2, the required weight of the accurate weighing of above-mentioned each component that will collect is also broken or mill broken with pigment respectively, adding whole required water again stirs, place different vessels to seal respectively, storage soaks standby under the natural conditions, storage time is decided according to temperature, general temperature is being no less than 60 days below 25 ℃, be no less than 30 days more than 30 ℃;

3, remove slag standby with 60-120 order gauze or screen filtration above-mentioned each group storage soak;

4, above-mentioned each component filtered fluid is pressed peanut shell liquid: corn stigma liquid: citrus fruit liquid: chinaberry fruit liquid: the weight portion of palm liquid :=1: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2 mixes, and gets final product.

The present invention mainly adopts natural world extensively to exist, the regenerated resources that are easy to collect---various plant seed fruits etc. are as raw material, raw material sources are wide, nontoxic, producing, can not cause any pollution in the use to environment, whole process of production is simple, equipment needed thereby is few, and is without chemical reagent and microorganism, easy to use, properties of product are stable, the present invention extracts from natural plants and returns in the plant corpus and go, and has avoided general conditioning agent the mixing of harmful substance in preparation process, is particularly conducive to nuisance-free plant and cultivates, the present invention can improve the cold-resistant of crops, drought resisting, disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity, improve percentage of seedgermination and germination vigor, improve leaf photosynthesis, promote plant cell division, enlarge, effect of increasing production is very remarkable, sees table 1-table 6 for details.

Using method: according to different plants, adopt distinct methods, concrete condition is as follows:

(1) paddy rice: before the sowing, be 50% concentration with the dilution of interior light seat stoste, soak seed 8-12 hour (seed is fully moistening for spending) can sow (because of the seed pericarp thicker), can strengthen the activity of kind of enzyme, can improve the cold resistance of seed, impel the seed early growth and quick tiller; Two leaves wholeheartedly the time with 2% concentration root external spraying, general 15Kg water adds light seat in the 0.3Kg/mu and is made into 2%, promote leaflet, suppress the red leaf of sitting in boredom, prevent and treat light seat mixed atomizing (not impact effect) in the concentration of adding 2% in conjunction with paddy rice disease, worm when paddy rice contains fragrant plant, can promote ear differentiation, the neat and consistent of earing ahead of time improves flowering fertilization and ripening rate, and dry granular is brought up again height, blighted grain is few, can improve output 25% (seeing table 1 for details).

(2) corn: before the sowing, with interior light seat stoste dilution is 50% concentration, soak seed 8-12 hour (will plant skin fully moistening be degree) can sow (because of the seed pericarp thicker), corn seedling stage, seedling mid-term, the concentration root external spraying in seedling later stage all available 2%, can strengthen drought-resistant maize, maize cob does not have bald, and seed is big and full, dry granular is brought up again height, can increase production the corn amount and (see table 2 for details) more than 30%.

(3) peanut: before the sowing, with interior light seat stoste dilution is 50% concentration, soak seed 30 minutes (will plant skin fully moistening be degree) can sow (because of the seed pericarp thicker), initial bloom stage, the concentration root external spraying of full-bloom stage, full-bloom stage all available 2%, hestening rooting is sent out soon, promote aging no tender son, can increase production peanut and (see table 3 for details) more than 20%.

(4) rape: before the sowing, with the dilution of interior light seat stoste is 50% concentration, soak seed 30 minutes (it is fully moistening for spending to plant skin) can sow (because of the seed pericarp thicker), after the transfer with 2% concentration root external spraying, can impel the anti-blue or green phase, all available 2% concentration root external spraying impels the plant branch many when rape opens the set into the seat pier, and indefinite inflorescence prolongs, avoid colored and unreal, no blighted grain, dry granular is heavy high, can increase production vegetable seed 30% (seeing table 4 for details).

(5) hot pepper: before the sowing, be 50% concentration with the dilution of interior light seat stoste, soak seed 8-12 hour (it is fully moistening for spending to plant skin) can sow (because of the seed pericarp thicker), can sow, after transfer,, can effectively impel the anti-blue or green phase, early flowering with 2% concentration root external spraying, bear fruit, the angle is really long, and sturdy cortex is thick, and color and luster is good, can prolong the plant life-span, improve 28% (seeing table 5 for details).

(6) fruit tree: each planting fruit-trees, grape, spray with 2% concentration in full-bloom stage, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit expanding period, can cause flower, cause fruit and improve fruit-setting rate, impel fruit to expand, color and luster is good, delicious, can increase production 37% (seeing table 6 for details).

(7) vegetables: various vegetable seeds are the seed soaking of 50% concentration with interior light seat stoste dilution, and thick according to the seed pericarp, book is determined seed soaking time, also can improve output more than 30% with 2% concentration root external spraying mid-term at seedling stage, seedling.

Table 1 light seat rice test table in 2009

Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Spike length (cm)	Tiller number	Real grain number	The blighted grain number	The mu spike number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)
Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Spike length (cm)	Tiller number	Real grain number	The blighted grain number	The mu spike number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)	Zhong Ling township 11-4	Interior light seat	Ridge excellent 1313	??26.4	??118	??23.5	??15.8	??168.5	??13	??9370	??28	??3	??698.4	??25
Zhong Ling township 11-4	Be untreated	Ridge excellent 1313	??26.4	??116	??21.3	??14	??160.5	??18	??9370	??26.5	??3	??557.2		Zhong Ling township 11-4	Interior light seat	Ridge excellent 1313	??26.4	??118	??23.5	??15.8	??168.5	??13	??9370	??28	??3	??698.4	??25

※ is said to be untreated, and is meant that the water with isodose replaces interior light seat liquid.

Table 2 light seat corn test card in 2007

Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Stem thick (cm)	Height of stachys position (cm)	Spike length (cm)	Tassel row number	The ranks number	Mu strain number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)
Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Stem thick (cm)	Height of stachys position (cm)	Spike length (cm)	Tassel row number	The ranks number	Mu strain number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)	Zhong Ling township 8-6	Interior light seat	Henan single 8703	??75×??45	??280	??18	??76.5	??26.5	??20	??37	??1600	??350	??3	??414.??4	??32
Zhong Ling township 8-6	Be untreated	Henan single 8703	??75×??45	??269.??5	??16.9	??79.8	??24	??18	??32	??1600	??341	??3	??314.??2		Zhong Ling township 8-6	Interior light seat	Henan single 8703	??75×??45	??280	??18	??76.5	??26.5	??20	??37	??1600	??350	??3	??414.??4	??32

Table 3 light seat peanut test card in 2008

Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Branch amount	Real grain number	Tender son	Mu nest number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)
Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Branch amount	Real grain number	Tender son	Mu nest number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)	Zhong Ling township 1-4	Interior light seat	No. nine, the self-sufficient and strategically located region	??21×??21	??40	??7.8	??13.4	??2.5	??15136	??67	??3	??109.5	??22

Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Branch amount	Real grain number	Tender son	Mu nest number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)
Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Branch amount	Real grain number	Tender son	Mu nest number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)	Zhong Ling township 1-4	Be untreated	No. nine, the self-sufficient and strategically located region	??21×??21	??36	??6.4	??9.7	??6.5	??15136	??61	??3	??89.5

Table 4 light seat rape test card in 2006

Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Stem thick (cm)	Branch amount	Mu strain number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)
Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Stem thick (cm)	Branch amount	Mu strain number	Thousand kernel weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)	Zhong Ling township 8-6	Interior light seat	Early assorted No. 2	??60×??30	??195	??17	11	??3000	??6	??3	??125	??30
Zhong Ling township 8-6	Be untreated	Early assorted No. 2	??60×??30	??195	??16.5	9	??3000	??5.6	??3	??87.5		Zhong Ling township 8-6	Interior light seat	Early assorted No. 2	??60×??30	??195	??17	11	??3000	??6	??3	??125	??30

Table 5 light seat capsicum test card in 2006

Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Branch amount	Angle fruit number	Mu strain number	All kinds of fruits are heavy	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)
Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Branch amount	Angle fruit number	Mu strain number	All kinds of fruits are heavy	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)	Zhong Ling township 4-2	Interior light seat	Two gold bars	??60×45	??78	??7	??42	??4000	??550	??3	??1848	??28
Zhong Ling township 4-2	Be untreated	Two gold bars	??60×45	??73	??5	??36	??4000	??500	??3	??1440		Zhong Ling township 4-2	Interior light seat	Two gold bars	??60×45	??78	??7	??42	??4000	??550	??3	??1848	??28

Table 6 is light setting tree test card in 2005

Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Mu strain number	Branch amount	The number of bearing fruit	Single fruit weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)
Test site	Handle	Variety name	Density (cm)	Plant height (cm)	Mu strain number	Branch amount	The number of bearing fruit	Single fruit weight	The medication number of times	Output	Rate of growth (%)	Zhong Ling township 10-1	Interior light seat	Peach	??180×??180	??160	??167	??8	??48	??150	??3	??1203	??37
Zhong Ling township 10-1	Be untreated	Peach	??180×??180	??160	??167	??8	??42	??125	??3	??877		Zhong Ling township 10-1	Interior light seat	Peach	??180×??180	??160	??167	??8	??48	??150	??3	??1203	??37

Various crop tests are said to be untreated, and is meant that the water with isodose replaces interior light seat liquid.

Last situation the objective of the invention is to realize as can be known.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1, undertaken by following method:

(1) it is standby to collect fresh peanut shell, corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm; The said fresh shell that is meant that peanut digs out back stripping is removed silt, and said fresh corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm all is meant from plant corpus takes fruit or flower in back three days, and said plant fruit all means mature fruit;

(2) accurately take by weighing each component, the weight of each component is respectively peanut shell 100Kg, water 240Kg, corn stigma 80Kg, citrus fruit 120Kg, chinaberry fruit 80Kg, palm 100Kg, water 240Kg;

Above-mentioned each component that (3) will collect and accurately weighing adds the low amounts of water pulverizing earlier or mills broken, add whole required water again, water consumption is that 1/2 of raw material weight stirs, place respectively that storage soaks standby under the different vessels sealing natural conditions, storage time is decided according to temperature, and general temperature is being no less than 60 days below 25 ℃, be no less than 30 days more than 30 ℃, present embodiment is selected the former for use, and the soak storage time is generally at impact effect not in two years;

(4) remove slag standby with 60-120 order gauze or screen filtration above-mentioned each group storage soak;

(5) above-mentioned each component filtered fluid is pressed peanut shell liquid: corn stigma liquid: citrus fruit liquid: chinaberry fruit liquid: palm liquid :=1: 0.8: 1.2: 0.8: 1 weight portion mixes.Get final product.

Embodiment 2, undertaken by following method:

(1) it is standby to collect fresh peanut shell, corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, herba setariae viridis grass tassel, water barnyard grass tassel, palm; The said fresh peanut that is meant digs out the shell removal silt of back stripping, said fresh corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, herba setariae viridis grass tassel, water barnyard grass tassel, palm all is meant from plant corpus takes fruit or flower in back three days, said plant tassel is meant mature plant tassel, cuts from the fringe neck when winning;

(2) accurately take by weighing each component, the weight of each component is respectively peanut shell 100Kg, corn stigma 120Kg, citrus fruit 100Kg, chinaberry fruit 120Kg, palm 80Kg, herba setariae viridis grass tassel 80Kg, water barnyard grass tassel 100Kg, clean water 350Kg;

Above-mentioned each component that (3) will collect and accurately weighing is broken or mill broken with pigment respectively, add whole required water again, water consumption is half of raw material weight, stir, it is standby to place under the different vessels sealing natural conditions storage to soak respectively, and storage time decide according to temperature, and generally temperature is being no less than 60 days below 25 ℃, be no less than 30 days more than 30 ℃, present embodiment is selected the latter for use;

(5) above-mentioned each component filtered fluid is pressed peanut shell liquid: corn stigma liquid: citrus fruit liquid: chinaberry fruit liquid: palm liquid: herba setariae viridis grass tassel liquid: water barnyard grass tassel liquid=1: 1.2: 1: 1.2: 0.8: 0.8: 1 weight portion mixes.Get final product.

Embodiment 3, undertaken by following method:

(1) it is standby to collect fresh peanut shell, corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm, corn scale, oat tassel; The said fresh shell that is meant that peanut digs out back stripping is removed silt, and said fresh corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm, corn scale, oat tassel all is meant from plant corpus takes fruit or flower (fringe) in back three days;

(2) accurately take by weighing each component, the weight of each component is respectively peanut shell 100Kg, corn stigma 100Kg, citrus fruit 80Kg, chinaberry fruit 100Kg, palm 120Kg, corn scale 100Kg, oat tassel 80Kg, water 340Kg;

Above-mentioned each component that (3) will collect and accurately weighing adds earlier with the low amounts of water pulverizing respectively or mills broken, half weight water that to add whole required water again be each component weight, stir, place respectively that storage soaks standby under the container sealing natural conditions, storage time is decided according to temperature, general temperature is being no less than 60 days below 25 ℃, be no less than 30 days more than 30 ℃;

(5) above-mentioned each component filtered fluid is pressed peanut shell liquid: corn stigma liquid: citrus fruit liquid: chinaberry fruit liquid: palm liquid: corn scale liquid: oat tassel liquid=1: 0.8: 1.2: 0.8: 1: 1: 0.8 weight portion mixes.Get final product.

Embodiment 4, undertaken by following method:

(1) it is really standby to collect fresh peanut shell, corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm, herba setariae viridis grass tassel, ash tree; The said fresh shell that is meant that peanut digs out back stripping is removed silt, and said fresh corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm, herba setariae viridis grass tassel, ash tree really all is meant from plant corpus takes fruit or flower in back three days;

(2) accurately take by weighing each component, the weight of each component is respectively peanut shell 100Kg, corn stigma 90Kg, citrus fruit 90Kg, chinaberry fruit 110Kg, palm 110Kg, herba setariae viridis grass tassel 100Kg, ash tree fruit 120Kg, water 360Kg;

Above-mentioned each component that (3) will collect and accurately weighing adds the low amounts of water pulverizing respectively or mills broken, add whole required water again, the water yield is 1/2 of a material component weight, stir, place respectively that storage soaks standby under the container sealing natural conditions, storage time is decided according to temperature, and general temperature is being no less than 60 days below 25 ℃, be no less than 30 days more than 30 ℃;

(5) above-mentioned each component filtered fluid is pressed peanut shell liquid: corn stigma liquid: citrus fruit liquid: chinaberry fruit liquid: palm liquid :=1: 0.9: 0.9: 1.1: 1.1: 1: 1.2 weight portion mixes.Get final product.

Embodiment 5, undertaken by following method:

(1) it is really standby to collect fresh peanut shell, corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm, herba setariae viridis grass tassel, water barnyard grass tassel, corn scale, oat tassel, ash tree; The said fresh shell that is meant that peanut digs out back stripping is removed silt, and said fresh corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm, herba setariae viridis grass tassel, water barnyard grass tassel, corn scale, oat tassel, ash tree really all is meant from plant corpus takes fruit or flower in back three days;

(2) accurately take by weighing each component, the weight of each component is respectively peanut shell 100Kg, corn stigma 80Kg, citrus fruit 120Kg, chinaberry fruit 80Kg, palm 100Kg, herba setariae viridis grass tassel 120Kg, water barnyard grass tassel 80Kg, corn scale 120Kg, oat tassel 120Kg, ash tree fruit 80Kg, water 500Kg;

Above-mentioned each component that (3) will collect and accurately weighing is pulverized with low amounts of water respectively earlier or is milled broken, add whole required water again, the weight of water is half of raw material weight, stir, place respectively that storage soaks standby under the container sealing natural conditions, storage time is decided according to temperature, and general temperature is being no less than 60 days below 25 ℃, be no less than 30 days more than 30 ℃;

(5) above-mentioned each component filtered fluid is pressed peanut shell liquid: corn stigma liquid: citrus fruit liquid: chinaberry fruit liquid: palm liquid :=1: 0.8: 1.2: 0.8: 1: 1.2: 0.8: 1.2: 1.2: 0.8 weight portion mixes.Get final product.

Claims

1. plant growth regulator internal optical seat, it is characterized in that: it is formulated to contain following component and weight ratio

2. a kind of plant growth regulator internal optical seat according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that: also be added with herba setariae viridis grass tassel, water barnyard grass tassel, corn scale, oat tassel, ash tree fruit arbitrary or several components, the weight ratio of every kind of component is 0.8-1.2, and the water addition is 1/2 of an each component gross weight.

3. the preparation method of a kind of plant growth regulator internal optical seat according to claim 1 is characterized in that, follows these steps to carry out:

(1) it is standby to collect fresh peanut shell, corn stigma, citrus fruit, chinaberry fruit, palm;

(2) the required weight of the accurate weighing of above-mentioned each component that will collect and elder generation pulverize with low amounts of water respectively or mill broken, add whole required water again, the weight of water is 1/2 of each raw material weight, stirs, place different vessels to seal respectively, under the natural conditions storage soak 30-60 days standby;

(3) remove slag standby with 60-120 order gauze or screen filtration above-mentioned each group storage soak;

(4) above-mentioned each component filtered fluid is pressed peanut shell liquid: corn stigma liquid: citrus fruit liquid: chinaberry fruit liquid: the weight portion of palm liquid :=1: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2: 0.8-1.2 mixes, and gets final product.