CN101766091A - Stereoscopic agricultural production method - Google Patents
Stereoscopic agricultural production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101766091A CN101766091A CN201010108693A CN201010108693A CN101766091A CN 101766091 A CN101766091 A CN 101766091A CN 201010108693 A CN201010108693 A CN 201010108693A CN 201010108693 A CN201010108693 A CN 201010108693A CN 101766091 A CN101766091 A CN 101766091A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stereoscopic agricultural production method. The method comprises the following steps: artificially building a construction on the ground, wherein the construction is at least provided with two side walls and a top supported by the two side walls; laying the culture medium, which comprises soil and the like, on the top to form an artificial land; and carrying out the agricultural production in the construction and on the artificial land according to the respective environments. The invention has the advantages: 1,the reduced occupation land and the increased utilization ratio of land; 2,the more comprehensively and sufficiently ecology utilization of a production system; 3, low investment, high profit 4, obvious energy-saving effect; 5, the reduced emission of carbon dioxide generated by the production in the construction to the outside of the system, and the reduced consumption of materials for the shading environment essential to mushroom production, such as black plastic films and the like; and 6, protection of the agricultural production in the construction from serious effects of severe weather, such as storm, hail, frost, burning sun, high temperature and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, specifically refer to a kind of multi-storied agriculture production method that reduces land seizure and obtain energy-conservation microclimate environment.
Background technology
China is a traditional large agricultural country, and agricultural production has a long history.In current modern agricultural production, although the continuous introducing of advanced science and technology, as good breed of variety, flourishing irrigation technique, agricultural efficiently fertilizer product, advanced machinery equipment or the like, efficient, output and the product quality of agricultural production all are greatly improved, and still, current agricultural production all is to carry out on existing soil without exception, along with the process of industrialization and urbanization, limited cultivated land resource is constantly tied up.Present situation is that population is increasing, and effective land area of raising population is reducing, and the soil problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.In addition, widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area has also brought severe environmental problem.Simultaneously, agricultural production has also strengthened the energy shortage state to a certain extent to the consumption of the energy.
Summary of the invention
At the prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly reduce land seizure, reduce energy resource consumption, and make the sufficient multi-storied agriculture production method of internal system ecological circulation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of multi-storied agriculture production method, and its method is: the top that artificial constructed at first on the ground structure, these structure have the two side at least and supported by the two side; On the top, lay medium such as soil then and form artificial soil; In structure and on the artificial soil, carry out and the suitable agricultural production of environment separately at last.
Described structure can be combined by several, and all structure are arranged side by side, the shared sidewall of adjacent two structure, and two edges of structure are taked to build forms such as soil structure are protected and are incubated side by side.
The top of described structure is an arch.
Agricultural production in the described structure comprises plantation and cultures that the plantation object is a mushroom class crop, cultures object and comprises various domestic animals, poultry, silkworm, meat snake and aquatic products.
Be built with booth on the described artificial soil, the top of structure is provided with ventilation hole, and the carbon dioxide of mushroom class in the structure being made deposits yields by exhaust equipment pumps in the booth on the artificial soil.
Artificial illumination and the heat that produces suitable plant species or material culture growth in structure, and secondary ventilation facility and little spraying equipment are installed.
In junction, two arch tops plantation vine crops, on artificial soil, build rattan teapoy for the vine crops growth.
The present invention forms artificial soil by artificial constructed structure, and this artificial soil is equivalent to traditional arable land, and the various agricultural production activities on the artificial soil can be carried out with reference to the agricultural production on traditional soil fully; Can certainly implement booth production, and set up little spray facility in the booth, set up removable sunshade net etc. on the booth.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following advantage:
1, can carry out agricultural production simultaneously in the structure and on the structure, take the soil of a unit, but realized the production and the output of two and above unit, artificially land area has been increased by one times and more than, in fact reduce appropriation of land, improved the availability in soil;
2, production system inside not only can be recycling to solid-state, the liquid discarded fertile matter that plantation culture to produce by prior art, also realized the comprehensive utilization to gaseous waste products simultaneously, and production system is ecological to be utilized more comprehensively and fully;
3, investment is low, and income is big, though it is bigger to make up structure cost input for the first time, is disposable, can forever use, so resulting cost is still lower, and income is very considerable, comprises soil self benefits and output object income.
4, energy-saving effect is remarkable, and is cool in summer and warm in winter naturally in the structure; Also can further increase air conditioner, reach the temperature humidity of specific objective, its operating cost also is relatively low certainly.
5, reduce the carbonic acid gas of producing generation in the structure and outside system, discharge, the usage amount that minimizing black plastic film etc. are produced the material of essential shading environment as mushroom.
6, avoid the interior agricultural production of structure to suffer abominable meteorological having a strong impact on such as violent storm hail frost burning sun high temperature.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is principle of the invention figure.
Wherein, 1-ground; The 2-structure; The 3-sidewall; The 4-top; The artificial soil of 5-; The 6-ventilation hole; The 7-rattan teapoy.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Multi-storied agriculture production method of the present invention, its design philosophy is: the top 4 that artificial constructed structure 2 on ground 1 at first, these structure 2 have two side 3 at least and supported by the two side; On top 4, lay medium such as soil then and form artificial soil 5; Carry out and the suitable agricultural production of environment separately in structure 2 and on the artificial soil 5 at last, and allow levels production combine as a whole by temperature shielding and exhaust-gas flow, its structure as shown in Figure 1.Structure 2 can be combined by several, and all structure are arranged side by side, and the shared sidewall of adjacent two structure is similar to building structure, can improve the intensity of structure.
Artificial relatively soil, structure are equivalent to basement character or are similar to cavern is artificial cavern, artificial soil then is equivalent to common arable land, so structure have climatic characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter naturally.Exactly because have such characteristics, optimal crop-planting is products such as mushroom class in the structure, as mushroom etc.Can certainly carry out various breed, culture object and comprise various domestic animals, poultry, silkworm and aquatic products, as chicken, duck, goose, pig, rabbit, meat snake, the giant salamander etc., some breed need be carried out the protection against the tide processing certainly.In fact, the custom of carrying out the plantation of mushroom class and domestic animal, poultry and aquaculture in cavern is just arranged in some mountain areas.
Be built with booth on artificial soil, be provided with ventilation hole 6 at the top 4 of structure, the carbon dioxide of by force mushroom class in the structure being made deposits yields by exhaust equipment pumps in the booth on the artificial soil, is beneficial to the photosynthesis of booth implants.
Can in structure, manually produce the illumination and the heat that are fit to plant species or material culture growth as required, and ventilation equipment and irrigation installation are installed, be similar to greenhouse gardening.
The top 4 of structure is an arch in the enforcement.The benefit of arch is: one side structure intensity height, construction cost is low on the other hand.And two form one ditch between the arch, and the soil of laying is thicker than other places, is particularly suitable for planting the crop of tendril one class, as sponge gourd, cowpea, grape etc.If in junction, two arch tops plantation vine crops, need on artificial soil, build rattan teapoy 7 so for the vine crops climbing.
The present invention forms artificial soil by artificial constructed structure, and this artificial soil is equivalent to traditional ground, and the various agricultural production activities on the artificial soil can be carried out with reference to the agricultural production on traditional soil fully.Relatively Shi Yi plantation is vegetables, melon and fruit and mushroom.
According to design philosophy of the present invention, the formation of structure also can form by the mode of holing except making up on the ground the structure, promptly in underground formation.
The recycling process of discarded fertile thing among the present invention: the carbon dioxide that the interior mushroom class of structure is made deposits yields utilizes mechanical forced to pump on the artificial soil, carries out photosynthesis for plant; The medium of crop on the artificial soil of bacterium slag in the structure, domestic animal, poultry manure conduct after treatment; If plant and be implanted with vine crops, the harvested tendril of vine crops also can be used as the medium of crop on the artificial soil after treatment so.
Vine crops can provide suitable shady and cool environment for the crop on the artificial soil to a certain extent in growth on the rattan teapoy, artificial soil then provides the mushroom class crop growth environment of desirable non-illumination for structure, make structure obtain cheaply production environment cool in summer and warm in winter near subsurface temperature.
Claims (7)
1. a multi-storied agriculture production method is characterized in that: the top (4) that artificial constructed at first on the ground structure (2), these structure (2) have two side (3) at least and supported by the two side; (4) are gone up the laying medium and are formed artificial soil (5) at the top then; In structure and on the artificial soil, carry out and the suitable agricultural production of environment separately at last.
2. multi-storied agriculture production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described structure are several, and all structure are arranged side by side, the shared sidewall of adjacent two structure.
3. multi-storied agriculture production method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the top of described structure (4) are arch.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multi-storied agriculture production methods, it is characterized in that: the agricultural production in the described structure comprises plantation and cultures that the plantation object is a mushroom class crop, cultures object and comprises various domestic animals, poultry, silkworm, meat snake and aquatic products.
5. multi-storied agriculture production method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be built with booth on the described artificial soil, the top of structure is provided with ventilation hole (6), and the carbon dioxide of mushroom class in the structure being made deposits yields by exhaust equipment pumps in the booth on the artificial soil.
6. multi-storied agriculture production method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: artificial illumination and the heat that produces suitable plant species or material culture growth in structure, and secondary ventilation facility and little spraying equipment are installed.
7. multi-storied agriculture production method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in junction, two arch tops plantation vine crops, build the rattan teapoy (7) for the vine crops growth on artificial soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101086938A CN101766091B (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Stereoscopic agricultural production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101086938A CN101766091B (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Stereoscopic agricultural production method |
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| CN101766091A true CN101766091A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| CN101766091B CN101766091B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101086938A Expired - Fee Related CN101766091B (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Stereoscopic agricultural production method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102505877A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house |
| CN104430162A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 陕西龙泉大鲵养殖有限公司 | Aquatic product breeding chamber |
| CN105746171A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Arrangement and method for joint planting of agaricus bisporus, fruits, vegetables and flowers |
| CN108094053A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Edible fungus culturing soil cave and method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1213496A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-14 | 余祥练 | Multifunctional house planting and breeding setting method |
| CN201029330Y (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-03-05 | 楚遵楠 | Circulating solid planting and cultivating integration device |
| CN201142883Y (en) * | 2007-09-09 | 2008-11-05 | 郭伟 | Integrated system of livestock and poultry feeding service, biomass power generation and edible fungus planting |
-
2010
- 2010-02-10 CN CN2010101086938A patent/CN101766091B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1213496A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-14 | 余祥练 | Multifunctional house planting and breeding setting method |
| CN201029330Y (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-03-05 | 楚遵楠 | Circulating solid planting and cultivating integration device |
| CN201142883Y (en) * | 2007-09-09 | 2008-11-05 | 郭伟 | Integrated system of livestock and poultry feeding service, biomass power generation and edible fungus planting |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《北京农业》 19961231 崔世茂等 再谈蔬菜保护地二氧化碳施肥技术 34-35 1-7 , 第12期 * |
| 《长江蔬菜》 19921231 孙家华等 塑料大棚分层立体栽培技术研究 38-40 5 , 第04期 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102505877A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house |
| CN102505877B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Integral structure of assembly type air-conditioned mushroom house |
| CN104430162A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 陕西龙泉大鲵养殖有限公司 | Aquatic product breeding chamber |
| CN105746171A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 上海大生泰保鲜设备有限公司 | Arrangement and method for joint planting of agaricus bisporus, fruits, vegetables and flowers |
| CN108094053A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Edible fungus culturing soil cave and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101766091B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20130210 |