CN106677566A - Stereoscopic agriculture production method - Google Patents
Stereoscopic agriculture production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106677566A CN106677566A CN201510746106.0A CN201510746106A CN106677566A CN 106677566 A CN106677566 A CN 106677566A CN 201510746106 A CN201510746106 A CN 201510746106A CN 106677566 A CN106677566 A CN 106677566A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stereoscopic agriculture production method. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a structure is constructed manually on the ground, and the structure is at least provided with two side walls and a top supported by the two side walls; secondly, culture media such as soil are paved at the top to form an artificial land; and thirdly, agriculture production suitable for environments of the interior of the structure and the artificial land is conducted in the structure and on the artificial land. The stereoscopic agriculture production method has the following advantages that firstly, land occupation is reduced, and the utilization rate of the land is increased; secondly, ecological utilization of a production system is more comprehensive and more sufficient; thirdly, the investment is low while the benefits are high; fourthly, the energy saving effect is remarkable; fifthly, emission of carbon dioxide generated in the structure to the outside is reduced, and the application amount of materials, such as black plastic films, for building a sunshading environment necessary for mushroom production is reduced; and sixthly, agriculture production in the structure is prevented from being severely influenced by terrible weather such as violent storms, hail, frost, scorching sun and high temperatures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, refers specifically to a kind of stereoscopic agricultural production method of the microclimate environment for reducing land seizure and obtain energy-conservation.
Background technology
China is a traditional large agricultural country, and agricultural production has a long history.In the agricultural production of present modern, although advanced science and technology is continually introduced, such as excellent breed of variety, flourishing irrigation technique, efficient agricultural fertilizer product, advanced machinery equipment etc., efficiency, yield and the product quality for making agricultural production is obtained for greatly raising, but, current agricultural production is carried out on existing soil, with industrialization and the process of urbanization, limited cultivated land resource is constantly tied up.Current situation is population increasing, and the effective land area for bringing up population is being reduced, and Land becomes increasingly conspicuous.In addition, widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area also brings the environmental problem of sternness.Meanwhile, consumption of the agricultural production to the energy also increases to a certain extent energy shortage state.
The content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reduce land seizure, reduce energy resource consumption, and the sufficient stereoscopic agricultural production method of internal system ecological circulation is made.
The technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that：A kind of stereoscopic agricultural production method, its method is：Artificial constructed structures on the ground first, the top that the structures at least have two side and supported by two side；Then the culture mediums such as soil are laid on top and forms artificial land；Finally carry out in structures and on artificial land and the suitable agricultural production of respective environment.
The structures can be combined by several, and all structures are arranged side by side, and adjacent two structures share a surface side wall, and side by side two edges of structures take the forms such as base soil to be protected to structures and be incubated.
The top of the structures is arch.
Agricultural production in the structures includes plantation and cultivates that plantation object is mushroom class crop, and cultivation object includes various domestic animals, poultry, silkworm, meat snake and aquatic products.
Booth is built with the artificial land, passage is provided with the top of structures, the carbon dioxide that mushroom class crop in structures produces is pumped in the booth on artificial land by exhaust equipment.
The illumination and heat of artificially generated suitable kind of plant or material culture growth in structures, and secondary ventilation facility and micro- spraying equipment are installed.
Junction plantation vine crops, build the rattan teapoy for vine crops growth on artificial land at the top of two arches.
The present invention forms artificial land by artificial constructed structures, and the artificial land is carried out equivalent to traditional arable land, the agricultural production that the various Agricultural Activities on artificial land are referred to completely on traditional soil；Booth production can certainly be implemented, and micro- spray facility is set up in booth, removable sunshade net etc. is set up on booth.
Compared to existing technology, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, agricultural production can simultaneously be carried out in structures and on structures, take a unit soil, but realize production and the output of two and above unit, artificially by land area increased one times and more than, appropriation of land is actually reduced, the utilization rate in soil is improve；
2nd, not only can recycle by the discarded fertilizer matter of solid-state, liquid that prior art is produced to plantation cultivation inside production system, while also achieve the comprehensive utilization to gaseous waste products, production system ecological use is more comprehensively and fully；
3rd, invest low, income is big, it is although larger to build structures cost input for the first time, but is disposable, can forever use, therefore resulting cost or relatively low, and income is very considerable, including soil self benefits and output object income.
4th, energy-saving effect is significantly, naturally cool in summer and warm in winter in structures；Air conditioner can also further be increased, the temperature humidity of specific objective is reached, certainly its operating cost is also relatively low.
5th, reduce the carbon dioxide that production is produced in structures to discharge to outside system, reduce black plastic film etc. as the usage amount of the material of shading environment necessary to Mushroom production.
6th, agricultural production in structures is avoided to be had a strong impact on by terrible weathers such as violent storm hail frost burning sun high temperature.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is principle of the invention figure.
Wherein, 1- ground；2- structures；3- sides wall；4- tops；5- artificial lands；6- passages；7- rattan teapoys.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described.
Stereoscopic agricultural production method of the present invention, its design philosophy is：The artificial constructed structures 2 first on ground 1, the top 4 that the structures 2 at least have two side 3 and supported by two side；Then the culture mediums such as soil are laid on top 4 and forms artificial land 5；It is last to carry out and the suitable agricultural production of respective environment in structures 2 and on artificial land 5, and allow levels production to combine as a whole by temperature shielding and waste gas flowing, its structure is as shown in Figure 1.Structures 2 can be combined by several, and all structures are arranged side by side, and adjacent two structures share a surface side wall, similar to building structure, can improve the intensity of structures.
For artificial land, structures are artificial cavern equivalent to basement property or similar to cavern, and artificial land is then equivalent to common arable land, therefore structures have climatic characteristic cool in summer and warm in winter naturally.Exactly because the characteristics of having such, optimal crop-planting is the products such as mushroom class, such as mushroom in structures.Various cultivation can certainly be carried out, cultivation object includes various domestic animals, poultry, silkworm and aquatic products, such as chicken, duck, goose, pig, rabbit, meat snake, the giant salamander, and some cultivation certainly need to carry out damp-proof treatment.In fact, just have that the custom of the plantation of mushroom class and domestic animal, poultry and aquaculture is carried out in cavern in some mountain areas.
Booth is built with artificial land, at the top 4 of structures passage 6 is provided with, by force the carbon dioxide that mushroom class crop in structures produces is pumped in the booth on artificial land by exhaust equipment, be beneficial to the photosynthesis of booth implants.
As needed can in structures artificially generated suitable kind of plant or material culture growth illumination and heat, and ventilation equipment and irrigation equipment are installed, similar to greenhouse gardening.
The top 4 of structures is arch in enforcement.Arch is advantageous in that：One side structures intensity is high, and another aspect construction cost is low.And two form one ditch between arch, the soil of laying is particularly suitable for planting the crop of the class of tendril one, such as sponge gourd, cowpea, grape than thick elsewhere.If the junction plantation vine crops at the top of two arches, then needs build the rattan teapoy 7 for vine crops climbing on artificial land.
The present invention forms artificial land by artificial constructed structures, and the artificial land is carried out equivalent to traditional ground, the agricultural production that the various Agricultural Activities on artificial land are referred to completely on traditional soil.It is vegetables, melon and fruit and mushroom than convenient plantation.
Design philosophy of the invention, the formation of structures constructs beyond the region of objective existence except building on the ground, it is also possible to is formed by way of holing, i.e., is formed in underground.
That fertilizer thing is discarded in the present invention recycles process：The carbon dioxide that mushroom class crop produces in structures is pumped on artificial land using mechanical forced, and for plant photosynthesis is carried out；Bacteria residue, domestic animal, poultry manure in structures is after treatment as the culture medium of crop on artificial land；If kind is implanted with vine crops, then the harvested tendril of vine crops can also be used as the culture medium of crop on artificial land Jing after processing.
Vine crops growth on rattan teapoy can be that the crop on artificial land provides to a certain extent appropriate cool environment, and artificial land then provides the mushroom class crop growth environment of preferable non-illumination for structures, structures are made to obtain the production environment cool in summer and warm in winter of the close subsurface temperature of low cost.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of stereoscopic agricultural production method, it is characterised in that：Artificial constructed structures (2) on the ground first, the top (4) that the structures (2) at least have two side (3) and supported by two side；Then culture medium is laid on top (4) and forms artificial land (5)；Booth is built with the artificial land, passage (6) is provided with the top of structures, the carbon dioxide that mushroom class crop in structures produces is pumped in the booth on artificial land by exhaust equipment；Finally carry out in structures and on artificial land and the suitable agricultural production of respective environment；Agricultural production in the structures includes plantation and cultivates that plantation object is mushroom class crop, and cultivation object includes various domestic animals, poultry, silkworm, meat snake and aquatic products.
2. stereoscopic agricultural production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The structures are several, and all structures are arranged side by side, and adjacent two structures share a surface side wall.
3. stereoscopic agricultural production method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The top (4) of the structures is arch.
4. stereoscopic agricultural production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The illumination and heat of artificially generated suitable kind of plant or material culture growth in structures, and secondary ventilation facility and micro- spraying equipment are installed.
5. stereoscopic agricultural production method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Junction plantation vine crops, build the rattan teapoy (7) for vine crops growth on artificial land at the top of two arches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746106.0A CN106677566A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Stereoscopic agriculture production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746106.0A CN106677566A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Stereoscopic agriculture production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106677566A true CN106677566A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510746106.0A Withdrawn CN106677566A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Stereoscopic agriculture production method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106677566A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019041648A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 汤月生 | Sunroom for ecological farming |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510746106.0A patent/CN106677566A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019041648A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 汤月生 | Sunroom for ecological farming |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |