CN101762194A - Evaporator and loop type heat pipe applying same - Google Patents
Evaporator and loop type heat pipe applying same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101762194A CN101762194A CN200810306508.9A CN200810306508A CN101762194A CN 101762194 A CN101762194 A CN 101762194A CN 200810306508 A CN200810306508 A CN 200810306508A CN 101762194 A CN101762194 A CN 101762194A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dividing plate
- evaporimeter
- capillary structure
- pipe
- loop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
- H01L23/427—Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention disclose a loop type heat pipe comprising an evaporator and a pipeline, wherein the pipeline connects two opposite ends of the evaporator to form a loop, working fluid is filled in the loop, the evaporator comprises a hollow shell, a clapboard is arranged in the hollow shell and divides the interior of the evaporator into an evaporating chamber and a compensating chamber, and a capillary structure is arranged in the evaporating chamber and extends into the compensating chamber through the clapboard. Compared with the prior art, the capillary structure in the evaporating chamber extends the compensating chamber after passing through the clapboard, so that the area of the capillary structure exposed in the compensating chamber is reduced, the heat transferred into the compensating chamber is reduced and the effective pressure difference of the loop type heat pipe is efficiently guaranteed; in addition, the invention reduces the number of bubbles generated on the surface of the capillary structure in the compensating chamber, efficiently guarantees the permeability of the working liquid in the compensating chamber, prevents the working liquid of the evaporating chamber from being dried, prolongs the service life of the loop type heat pipe, and improves the working efficiency of the loop type heat pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat abstractor, particularly relates to a kind of evaporimeter and uses the loop hot-pipe of this evaporimeter.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of central processing unit electronic component power such as (CPU), heat dissipation problem more and more is subject to people's attention.Loop hot-pipe (loop heat pipe) owing to its efficiently heat-conductive characteristic be used as a kind of effective heat transfer element and be applied in the heat radiation field.
The capillary structure of conventional circuit formula heat pipe is attached to the inner tubal wall of loop hot-pipe, and evaporation cavity and compensated cavity fused, when loop hot-pipe is worked, the capillary structure that is positioned at evaporation cavity absorbs heat, the working fluid that a heat part on the capillary structure of evaporation cavity is evaporated in the chamber absorbs, and the remainder heat is passed on the capillary structure that is positioned at compensated cavity, make the working fluid in the compensated cavity evaporate, produce and the reverse pressure of predetermined work direction, reduce effective pressure reduction of loop hot-pipe, simultaneously, the capillary structure surface of compensated cavity generates a large amount of bubbles, and working fluid permeability in these aeration compensated cavities causes the evaporation cavity working fluid to dryout, produce the cutout phenomenon, so that loop hot-pipe lost efficacy.Therefore, this loop hot-pipe requires further improvement.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of loop hot-pipe that prevents the evaporimeter that stops and use this evaporimeter.
A kind of evaporimeter comprises that a hollow housing and has the dividing plate of a perforation, this dividing plate is arranged in this hollow housing, and this evaporimeter inside is separated to form an evaporation cavity and a compensated cavity, be provided with capillary structure in the described evaporation cavity, this capillary structure has an extension, and the perforation that this extension passes on the described dividing plate extend in the described compensated cavity.
A kind of loop hot-pipe, comprise that an evaporimeter and connects the pipeline that this evaporimeter opposite end is formed a loop, be filled with hydraulic fluid in this loop, this evaporimeter comprises a hollow housing, one dividing plate is set in this hollow housing, this dividing plate is divided into evaporation cavity and compensated cavity with evaporimeter inside, is provided with capillary structure in this evaporation cavity, and this capillary structure passes dividing plate and stretches in the compensated cavity.
Compared with prior art, capillary structure in the evaporation cavity of evaporimeter passes dividing plate and stretches in the compensated cavity, the area that is exposed to the capillary structure in the compensated cavity is reduced, thereby reduced the heat that imports in the compensated cavity, effectively guaranteed effective pressure reduction of loop hot-pipe, simultaneously, reduce the bubble of the capillary structure surface generation of compensated cavity, effectively guarantee the permeability of hydraulic fluid in the compensated cavity, the chamber hydraulic fluid that avoids evaporating dryouies, prolong the service life of loop hot-pipe of the present invention, simultaneously, promoted the operating efficiency of loop hot-pipe.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the invention will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of loop hot-pipe one better embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the phantom of loop hot-pipe among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of loop hot-pipe operation principle among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1, the loop hot-pipe of the present invention's one better embodiment comprises an evaporimeter 10, connect this evaporimeter 10 opposite end pipeline 20 and be sheathed on some radiating fins 30 on the pipeline 20.This pipeline 20 connects the opposite end of evaporimeter 10, makes evaporimeter 10 and pipeline 20 form a sealed circuit.Be filled with hydraulic fluid (as shown in Figure 3) in this loop, this hydraulic fluid can be water, alcohol etc.Described pipeline 20 can be by making with the pliability material of hydraulic fluid compatibility, as copper, aluminium or stainless steel etc.One end of this evaporimeter 10 absorbs the heat of a heat-generating electronic elements such as CPU generation, and hydraulic fluid is evaporated, steam flows out along pipeline 20, through radiating fin 30 coolings, steam is cooled to liquid, liquid is by the other end of pipeline 20 inflow evaporators 10, and so, loop hot-pipe has been finished hydraulic fluid by the process of steam to cooling.These radiating fins 30 are near an end of evaporimeter 10 heat absorptions, with cooled vapor.In the present embodiment, radiating fin 30 sheathed part pipeline 20 be crushed.In other embodiments, radiating fin 30 sheathed part pipeline 20 can not be crushed.Be appreciated that ground, on the pipeline 20 other heat dissipation elements can be installed, be used for steam in the cooling line 20.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described evaporimeter 10 comprises that a hollow housing 11 and is arranged on the dividing plate 12 in this hollow housing 11, this dividing plate 12 is separated to form an evaporation cavity 14 and a compensated cavity 16 with hollow housing 11 inside, the inner surface of evaporation cavity 14 is provided with capillary structure 18, and this capillary structure 18 passes this dividing plate 12 and extends in the compensated cavity 16.
Described housing 11 is a cylindrical-shaped structure, and it comprises a cylindrical circular leg 120 and two sidewalls 110 that vertically extended internally by these leg 120 opposite ends, and this two sidewall 110 is respectively equipped with a through hole and wears for described pipeline 20.This housing 11 can be made by heat conductivility good metal material, as copper etc.
Described dividing plate 12 is provided with a perforation and passes for described capillary structure 18.The leg 120 of the periphery of this dividing plate 12 and described housing 11 is combined closely.This dividing plate 12 is perpendicular to the leg 120 of described housing 11.In other embodiments, this dividing plate 12 can be not orthogonal to the leg 120 of described housing 11.In the present embodiment, the perforation of this dividing plate 12 is opened in the center of dividing plate.In other embodiments, the perforation of this dividing plate 12 is opened in other positions of this dividing plate 12.
Described evaporation cavity 14 is communicated with described pipeline 20 by a sidewall 110 of described housing 11, and described compensated cavity 16 is communicated with this pipeline 20 by another sidewall 110.Preferably, the axial length of this evaporation cavity 14 is greater than the axial length of compensated cavity 16.The housing 11 and the above-mentioned heat-generating electronic elements thermo-contact at these evaporation cavity 14 places.
Described capillary structure 18 is a vesicular texture, and it can be the combined type capillaries fabricated of sintered powder (sintered powder), minute groove (fine grooves), braiding mesh (mesh), fiber (fiber) or above-mentioned pattern.This capillary structure 18 roughly is cylindric, comprises the discoid base portion 180 that is sticked with described dividing plate 12, from a side periphery vertically extending one tubular peripheral wall portion 182 of this base portion 180 and by the vertically extending extension 184 in these base portion 180 another sides.This wall portion 182 and base portion 180 are attached at the inner surface of described evaporation cavity 14.The perforation that this extension 184 passes described dividing plate 12 is stretched in the described compensated cavity 16, and immerses in the hydraulic fluid that is stored in this compensated cavity 16.The setting of being separated by of this extension 184 and compensated cavity 16 inner surfaces.This base portion 180 forms the blind end of this capillary structure 18, and this wall portion 182 forms the open end near an end of pipeline 20, thereby forms a steam channel 140 in evaporation cavity 14.This steam channel 140 extends axially along capillary structure 18, and is communicated with pipeline 20.The cross-sectional area of this steam channel 140 is greater than the cross-sectional area of pipeline 20, so that the steam that the evaporation of the hydraulic fluid in the evaporation cavity 14 back produces enters in the pipeline 20.
Be appreciated that ground, the housing 11 of described evaporimeter 10 is not limited to cylindrical-shaped structure, and for example, rectangular structure also is suitable for.Correspondingly, the exterior contour of described dividing plate 12 is that periphery changes along with the change of the structure of the housing 11 of evaporimeter 10, combine closely as long as guarantee the periphery of dividing plate 12 and the leg 120 of housing 11, reach and prevent to be stored in the purpose that the interior hydraulic fluid of compensated cavity 16 and the base portion 180 of described capillary structure 18 directly contact.Certainly, the base portion 180 of described capillary structure 18 and the exterior contour of wall portion 182 also change thereupon, are attached at the inner surface of described evaporation cavity 14 as long as guarantee this base portion 180 and wall portion 182.
During operation, hydraulic fluid flashes to steam from the heat-generating electronic elements heat absorption in the evaporation cavity 14 of loop hot-pipe, the steam that produces converges in the steam channel 140 in the evaporation cavity 14, these steams produce bigger vapour pressure at evaporation cavity 14, make evaporation cavity 14 and compensated cavity 16 produce effective pressure reduction, this pressure reduction impel steam by evaporation cavity 14 by the road 20 to compensated cavity 16 motion, pass through pipeline 20 in compensated cavity 16 motion processes at steam, steam is cooled to liquid at pipeline 20 places at radiating fin 30 places, owing to still supply steam continuously in the evaporation cavity 14, therefore effective pressure reduction of evaporation cavity 14 and compensated cavity 16 still exists, this pressure reduction forces the liquid that is cooled off by radiating fin 30 to continue to compensated cavity 16 motions, and be stored in the compensated cavity 16, then, absorb hydraulic fluids by the extension 184 that stretches into the capillary structure 18 in the compensated cavity 16, and enter in the evaporation cavity 14 by base portion 180 and wall portion 182 and to circulate next time.Whole process has been finished the exchange heat of 30 of heat-generating electronic elements and radiating fins.In this way, hydraulic fluid evaporates repeatedly, condensation, heat absorption, heat release constantly, thus reach the purpose of good heat exchange.
Compared with prior art, the base portion 180 that dividing plates 12 in the housing 11 of evaporimeter 10 effectively stop capillary structure 18 hydraulic fluid interior with being stored in compensated cavity 16 directly contacts, capillary structure 18 and hydraulic fluid contact area have been reduced, promptly reduced the inverted evaporation area of capillary structure 18, reduce the steam pressure in the compensated cavity 16, effectively guaranteed effective pressure reduction of loop hot-pipe.In addition, capillary structure 18 is by in the hydraulic fluid in the extension 184 immersion compensated cavities 16, the heat that is delivered to extension 184 can be cooled off rapidly, reduced the bubble that extension 184 surfaces generate, effectively guarantee the permeability of hydraulic fluid in the compensated cavity 16, make hydraulic fluid in the extension 184 absorption compensation chambeies 16 to base portion 180 and wall portion 182, to prevent that evaporation cavity 14 hydraulic fluids from dryouting, cause cutout, prolonged the service life of loop hot-pipe of the present invention, simultaneously, promoted the operating efficiency of loop hot-pipe.
Claims (16)
1. evaporimeter, it is characterized in that: comprise that a hollow housing and has the dividing plate of a perforation, this dividing plate is arranged in this hollow housing, and this evaporimeter inside is separated to form an evaporation cavity and a compensated cavity, be provided with capillary structure in the described evaporation cavity, this capillary structure has an extension, and the perforation that this extension passes on the described dividing plate extend in the described compensated cavity.
2. evaporimeter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described hollow housing comprises a tubular leg and two sidewalls that extended internally by this leg opposite end.
3. evaporimeter as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described dividing plate is a circulus, and the periphery of this dividing plate and described leg are combined closely.
4. evaporimeter as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described dividing plate is axial vertical with described leg.
5. evaporimeter as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described capillary structure comprises a cylindrical base, and this base portion is attached on the described dividing plate, and described extension is extended to form by this base portion one lateral vertical.
6. evaporimeter as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described capillary structure also comprises a wall portion, and this wall portion is vertically extended to form by described base portion another side periphery, and the periphery of this wall portion and base portion is attached at the inner surface of described evaporation cavity.
7. as each described evaporimeter in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described hollow housing is a cylinder-like structure.
8. loop hot-pipe, comprise that an evaporimeter and connects the pipeline that this evaporimeter opposite end is formed a loop, be filled with hydraulic fluid in this loop, it is characterized in that: this evaporimeter comprises a hollow housing, one dividing plate is set in this hollow housing, this dividing plate is divided into evaporation cavity and compensated cavity with evaporimeter inside, is provided with capillary structure in this evaporation cavity, and this capillary structure passes dividing plate and stretches in the compensated cavity.
9. loop hot-pipe as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described hollow housing comprises a tubular leg and two sidewalls that extended internally by this leg opposite end.
10. loop hot-pipe as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described capillary structure comprises the extension that a base portion that is sticked with described dividing plate and is extended by this base portion one lateral vertical, and this extension passes this dividing plate and stretches in the compensated cavity.
11. loop hot-pipe as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: described capillary structure also comprises the vertically extending wall of an another side periphery portion by described base portion, and this wall portion is attached at the leg of described hollow housing.
12. loop hot-pipe as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: described base portion is a blind end, one end of the close described pipeline of described wall portion forms the open end, forms axially extended steam channel, this steam channel and described pipeline connection along capillary structure in this evaporation cavity.
13. loop hot-pipe as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: described dividing plate is a circulus, and the periphery of this dividing plate and described leg are combined closely.
14. loop hot-pipe as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described dividing plate is axial vertical with described leg.
15. as each described loop hot-pipe in the claim 8 to 14, it is characterized in that: described hollow housing is a cylinder-like structure.
16. loop hot-pipe as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that: be arranged with the steam that some radiating fins produce in order to the heat absorption of cooling evaporation cavity on the described pipeline, these radiating fins are near the evaporation cavity of described evaporimeter.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200810306508.9A CN101762194B (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Evaporator and loop type heat pipe applying same |
US12/463,379 US20100155019A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-05-09 | Evaporator and loop heat pipe employing it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200810306508.9A CN101762194B (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Evaporator and loop type heat pipe applying same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101762194A true CN101762194A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
CN101762194B CN101762194B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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CN200810306508.9A Expired - Fee Related CN101762194B (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Evaporator and loop type heat pipe applying same |
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US (1) | US20100155019A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101762194B (en) |
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2008
- 2008-12-24 CN CN200810306508.9A patent/CN101762194B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-09 US US12/463,379 patent/US20100155019A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20100155019A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
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