CN1995893A - Loop type heat pipe structure - Google Patents

Loop type heat pipe structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1995893A
CN1995893A CN 200610000327 CN200610000327A CN1995893A CN 1995893 A CN1995893 A CN 1995893A CN 200610000327 CN200610000327 CN 200610000327 CN 200610000327 A CN200610000327 A CN 200610000327A CN 1995893 A CN1995893 A CN 1995893A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
type heat
loop type
pipe structure
evaporimeter
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Pending
Application number
CN 200610000327
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李嘉豪
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JIEFEI CO Ltd
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JIEFEI CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIEFEI CO Ltd filed Critical JIEFEI CO Ltd
Priority to CN 200610000327 priority Critical patent/CN1995893A/en
Publication of CN1995893A publication Critical patent/CN1995893A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a loop heat pipe structure, comprising evaporator, liquid sealing container and closed pipe. The evaporator comprises the evaporator body made of heat conducting material. At least two accommodating holes are set on the evaporator body and at least one channel hole through all accommodating holes are set on it. The liquid sealing container is fixed in one said accommodating hole of evaporator. Capillary tissue is attached on the inner wall of liquid sealing container and the liquid sealing zone is formed by capillary tissue at one end. In addition, at least two closed ends are set on the closed pipe. One of said closing ends is fixed in the other said accommodating hole of evaporator and the other of said closed end is connected with the liquid sealing zone of liquid sealing container.

Description

Loop type heat pipe structure
Technical field
The present invention is relevant for a kind of loop type heat pipe structure, the evaporimeter of especially a kind of loop type heat pipe (Loop Heat Pipe) and the syndeton in its body loop.
Background technology
Loop type heat pipe (Loop Heat Pipe) is the heat exchange circulation system that a kind of flow direction of its gas, liquid working fluid carries out all in the same direction, it is similar to the heat exchange principle in the known heat pipe (Heat Pipe), but its working fluid that does not have known heat pipe flows to the problem of dashing mutually at liquid, when gas phase changes, so more superior than known heat pipe on heat conductive efficiency.
In the evaporimeter of known capillary pump loop (loop heat pipe), between the evaporimeter and pipeline of loop type heat pipe, what adopt is the configuration structure that a side is advanced, opposite side goes out, after evaporimeter and pipeline conspire to create the loop, be difficult to pipeline inside is cleaned, vacuumized or operation such as degasification, cleanliness factor that it is inner and vacuum are promptly uncontrollable, influence the heat conductive efficiency of finished product easily.Simultaneously, evaporimeter must combine with two outer tubes, after combination, still must or weld by adhesion with two outer tube driving fits, yet adhesion or weld are the periphery of two outer tubes, the periphery of two outer tubes carries out so welding gun or adhesion rifle also must detour, and returns the interference of type pipeline around be subjected to this moment easily and is not easy to the operation of welding or adhering.
In addition, generally when carrying out hard solder (welding), welding apparatus (torch) will can produce interference with heat pipe after heat pipe revolves three-sixth turn, and if use detachable welding gun then again because assembling is consuming time with decomposition, causes speed of production comparatively slow.In addition, if use soft soldering (soldering), then behind the solder fusing because of uncontrolled can inflow pipe in so that sucked by capillary structure and result in blockage in capillary structure.
Given this, the inventor is for improving and solve above-mentioned disappearance, so concentrate on studies and cooperate the utilization of scientific principle, proposes a kind of reasonable in design and effectively improve the loop type heat pipe structure of the present invention of above-mentioned disappearance.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention, being to provide a kind of loop type heat pipe structure, it mainly is the evaporimeter of loop type heat pipe and the syndeton in its body loop, not only help in the pipe of loop type heat pipe before tube sealing cleaning, vacuumize or the carrying out of operation such as degasification by this structure, more can be convenient to evaporimeter and be connected, inconvenience and disappearance in the operation when sealing to reduce with the body loop.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of loop type heat pipe structure, comprise evaporimeter, fluid-tight container and closing pipe line.Wherein, evaporimeter has by the made evaporation body of heat-conducting, at least be provided with two containing holes and at least one on the body in evaporation and run through access opening between each containing hole, the fluid-tight container then is fixedly arranged in the described containing hole of evaporimeter, and the fluid-tight container inner wall is pasted with capillary structure, and forms wet seal area with capillary structure in one end place.In addition, closing pipe line has two blind ends at least, and one of them described blind end is fixedly arranged in another described containing hole of evaporimeter, and another described blind end is connected with the wet seal area of fluid-tight container.
Preferably, described evaporation body is made by aluminium or copper material.
Preferably, described evaporation body has the contact-making surface in order to paste mutually with thermal source.
Preferably, described evaporation body also is provided with the 3rd containing hole, and another described blind end of described closing pipe line is installed in described the 3rd containing hole.
Preferably, the containing hole of described evaporimeter has at least one to be the through hole that runs through described evaporation body two sides, and at least one described blind end end protrudes out outside the described evaporimeter from the described containing hole that is the through hole kenel.
Preferably, the described terminal enclosuring structure that forms of blind end that protrudes out outside the described evaporimeter.
Preferably, the access opening of described evaporimeter is provided with sealing at described evaporation bodies top place.
Preferably, described sealing is a cock body or for fill up the welding structure that forms by welding fusion.
Preferably, the capillary structure on the described fluid-tight container inner wall is sintered powder or wire netting.
Preferably, the capillary structure of the wet seal area of described fluid-tight container is with powder sintered formation.
Preferably, another described blind end of described fluid-tight container and described closing pipe line is connected in series mutually with a contiguous block, and described contiguous block is provided with respectively two connecting holes that penetrate for described fluid-tight container and another described blind end and the access opening that connects each described connecting hole.
Preferably, described closing pipe line is formed by curved the establishing of body.
Preferably, described closing pipe line is connected continuously to be provided with by the body more than two or two and forms.
Preferably, be connected in series mutually with a contiguous block between each described body, and described contiguous block is provided with two connecting holes that penetrate for each described body and the access opening that connects each described connecting hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of evaporimeter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at 2 another visual angles of figure evaporimeter;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of second embodiment of the invention evaporimeter;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of third embodiment of the invention.
In the accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:
Evaporimeter 1
Evaporation body 10 contact-making surfaces 100
First containing hole, 101 second containing holes 102
The 3rd containing hole 103 access openings 104
Access opening 105 sealings 106
Fluid-tight container 2
Capillary structure 20 wet seal areas 200
Wire netting 201
Bottom 21
Sealing end 22
Closing pipe line 3
Body 30 blind ends 300
Blind end 301 enclosuring structures 302
Condensing zone 303
Body 31
Radiating fin 4
Thermal source 5
Contiguous block 6
Connecting hole 60 access openings 61
Sealing 62
The specific embodiment
In order further to understand feature of the present invention and technology contents, consult following about detailed description of the present invention and accompanying drawing, yet accompanying drawing only provide with reference to and be used for illustrating, be not to be used for the present invention is limited.
Consult Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of loop type heat pipe structure, it roughly comprises evaporimeter 1, fluid-tight container 2 and closing pipe line 3.Wherein:
What evaporimeter 1 was loop type heat pipe is subjected to the thermal site part, and it has by the made evaporation body 10 of heat-conducting, and described heat-conducting can be aluminium or copper material etc.So evaporation body 10 is essentially heat exchange block (heat spreader), and has contact-making surface 100 (as shown in Figure 3) in order to develop mutually with thermal source 5.Thermal source 5 is meant electronic heating component, is generally central processing unit (CPU), but is not limited to this.And in the present embodiment, be provided with first containing hole 101, second containing hole 102 and the 3rd containing hole 103 at least on the evaporation body 10, and between per two described containing holes 101,102,103, be through with access opening 104,105.As shown in this embodiment, be through with access opening 104 between first and second containing hole 101,102, then be through with access opening 105 between second and third containing hole 102,103.
Consult shown in Figure 2 in the lump, fluid-tight container 2 can be heat pipe (heat pipe), after it penetrates in second containing hole 102 that evaporates body 1, further use tin solder or heat-conducting glue etc. to have the scolder or the sticker of heat-conducting effect again, set firmly the joint operation with the fluid-tight container 2 and second containing hole 102 are welded, gummed etc., fluid-tight container 2 is installed in second containing hole 102.Fluid-tight container 2 inwalls are pasted with capillary structure 20, and pile up certain thickness and form wet seal area 200 with capillary structure 20 in one end place.And described " end " is that bottom 21 with general heat pipe is for good, because the other end is for injecting sealing end 22 with operations such as vacuumizing in order to carry out working fluid, so capillary structure 20 is unfavorable for being blocked in sealing end 22 places.In addition, the capillary structure 20 on fluid-tight container 2 inwalls can by powder sintered form or curl with wire netting 201 (as shown in Figure 4) after insert, wet seal area 200 is then all with powder sintered formation.
Closing pipe line 3 can be formed by body 30 curved establishing, and is perhaps connected continuously to be provided with by the body more than two or two 30,31 to form (as shown in Figure 5), and is pasted with capillary structure at body 30,31 inwalls.In the present embodiment, closing pipe line 3 bends to the loop shape by body 30.And body 30 has two blind ends 300,301, two blind ends 300,301 penetrate respectively in first and third containing hole 101,103 of evaporation body 10, and the scolder or the sticker that further use tin solder or heat-conducting glue etc. to have heat-conducting effect, set firmly the joint operation with two blind ends 300,301 of body 30 and evaporation body 10 are welded, gummed etc.Then, wear described access opening 104,105 from evaporation body 10 outsides again.Consult Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3 earlier, access opening 104,105 is all blind hole to evaporation body 10, and it is only in order to connect between fluid-tight container 2 and two blind ends 300,301.And then after closing pipe line 3, fluid-tight container 2 were bonded into one with evaporation body 10, closing pipe line 3 can constitute closed circuit by access opening 104,105, promptly as shown in Figure 1.Simultaneously, access opening 104,105 is provided with sealing 106 in evaporation body 10 outsides, sealing 106 can be a cock body, and (plug forms welding structure (as shown in Figure 4) as shown in Figure 3) or for filling up by the welding fusion, effectively access opening 104,105 is sealed in evaporation body 10 inside.
And after closing pipe line 3, fluid-tight container 2 form closed circuit with access opening 104,105, in first and third containing hole 101,103 of evaporation body 10, have one at least for running through the through hole that evaporates body 10.The present invention for embodiment in, be to be all the through hole kenel for example with first and third containing hole 101,103.So, be convenient to that at least one described blind end 301 end can protrude out outside the evaporimeter 1 from the containing hole 103 that is the through hole kenel in the closing pipe line 3, and protrude out the sealing end that blind end 301 outside the evaporimeter 1 is body 30.Can be from here before not sealing clean, vacuumize or operation such as degasification, form enclosuring structure 302 through production process such as the draw, pressing and welding with blind end 301 is terminal again after finishing to operation closing pipe line 3 and access opening 104,105.In addition, have the condensing zone 303 of a place or many places on the lower tube body 30, and can further descend to wear a plurality of radiating fins 4 on the condensing zone 303.
And the present invention piles up with capillary structure 20 in fluid-tight container 2 one end places and is formed with wet seal area 200, wet seal area 200 can allow the working fluid that is in a liquid state after the condensation be full of wherein and form fluid-tight, to form the evaporating area of maximum area, make that thermal resistance is little, heat output is greater and faster naturally, and then possess good heat transfer characteristic.
Therefore, form, can obtain loop type heat pipe structure of the present invention by above-mentioned structure.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, closing pipe line 3 is connected continuously to be provided with by the body more than two or two 30,31 and forms, and 30,31 of each bodys are connected in series mutually with a contiguous block 6.Contiguous block 6 mainly is provided with for each body 30,31 or fluid-tight container 2 bottoms and penetrates two affixed connecting holes 60 and the access opening 61 that connects two connecting holes 60.The place is provided with sealing 62 outside access opening 61 passes contiguous block 6 simultaneously, its structure is similar to evaporimeter 1, but difference is in and need be defined as by heat-conducting made in contiguous block 5, be to connect each body 30,31 and fluid-tight container 2 and it is communicated with each other because of it mainly acts on, rather than in order to contact thermal source 5.
In sum, the present invention can reach the application target of expection really, and solves the disappearance of known technology.Yet above-mentioned accompanying drawing and explanation are embodiment of the present utility model only, and the utility model is not limited thereto.Will be understood by those skilled in the art that according to feature category of the present utility model, other equivalent transformation or the modification done all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (14)

1. loop type heat pipe structure comprises:
Evaporimeter has by the made evaporation body of heat-conducting, is provided with two containing holes and at least one at least and runs through access opening between the described containing hole on described evaporation body;
The fluid-tight container is installed in the described containing hole of described evaporimeter; And
Closing pipe line has two blind ends at least, and one of them described blind end is installed in another described containing hole of described evaporimeter;
Wherein, described fluid-tight container inner wall is pasted with capillary structure, and forms wet seal area with capillary structure in one end place, and the described blind end of another of described closing pipe line is connected with described wet seal area.
2. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said evaporation body is made by aluminium or copper material.
3. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said evaporation body have the contact-making surface in order to paste mutually with thermal source.
4. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said evaporation body also is provided with the 3rd containing hole, and another described blind end of described closing pipe line is installed in described the 3rd containing hole.
5. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, the containing hole of wherein said evaporimeter has at least one to be the through hole that runs through described evaporation body two sides, and at least one described blind end end protrudes out outside the described evaporimeter from the described containing hole that is the through hole kenel.
6. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 5, the wherein said terminal enclosuring structure that forms of blind end that protrudes out outside the described evaporimeter.
7. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, the access opening of wherein said evaporimeter is provided with sealing at described evaporation bodies top place.
8. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein said sealing are a cock body or for fill up the welding structure that forms by welding fusion.
9. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, the capillary structure on the wherein said fluid-tight container inner wall is sintered powder or wire netting.
10. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, the capillary structure of the wet seal area of wherein said fluid-tight container are with powder sintered formation.
11. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, another described blind end of wherein said fluid-tight container and described closing pipe line is with the serial connection mutually of connect determining, and described contiguous block is provided with respectively two connecting holes that penetrate for described fluid-tight container and another described blind end and the access opening that connects each described connecting hole.
12. loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing pipe line is formed by curved the establishing of body.
13. being connected to be provided with by the body more than two or two continuously, loop type heat pipe structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing pipe line form.
14. as claim 1 a described loop type heat pipe structure, wherein be connected in series mutually with a contiguous block between each described body, and described contiguous block is provided with two connecting holes that penetrate for each described body and the access opening that connects each described connecting hole.
CN 200610000327 2006-01-04 2006-01-04 Loop type heat pipe structure Pending CN1995893A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610000327 CN1995893A (en) 2006-01-04 2006-01-04 Loop type heat pipe structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610000327 CN1995893A (en) 2006-01-04 2006-01-04 Loop type heat pipe structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1995893A true CN1995893A (en) 2007-07-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200610000327 Pending CN1995893A (en) 2006-01-04 2006-01-04 Loop type heat pipe structure

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012031380A1 (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-15 江苏赫特节能环保有限公司 Loop heat pipe for solar water heater
CN101762194B (en) * 2008-12-24 2012-09-19 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Evaporator and loop type heat pipe applying same
TWI424139B (en) * 2011-08-17 2014-01-21 Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd Thermal siphon radiator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101762194B (en) * 2008-12-24 2012-09-19 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Evaporator and loop type heat pipe applying same
WO2012031380A1 (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-15 江苏赫特节能环保有限公司 Loop heat pipe for solar water heater
TWI424139B (en) * 2011-08-17 2014-01-21 Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd Thermal siphon radiator

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