CN101744070A - Slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a healthcare tea which is made from slender acanthopanax and boschniakia, which are the natural plants in Changban Mountain and the black tea and a preparation method thereof. On the basis of summarizing the traditional tea making technology in China, the theory of the Chinese medicine is combined with modern nutriology, the Chinese medicine making technology is applied to the traditional tea making technology so as to research a novel tea which not only has the nutrition and healthcare effect but also can prevent the disease and can assist the treatment of the disease. The black tea not only carries forward and develops the excellent quality of the traditional tea on the aspects of the color, fragrance, flavor, shape and the like, but also provides rich nutrition for the metabolism of the human body; and the black tea not only has the nutrition and healthcare effect, but also can prevent the disease and can assist the treatment of the disease. The healthcare tea has the functions of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, resolving phlegm and nourishing heart, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, expelling wind to dispersing cold, activating meridians and collaterals and strengthening sinews and bones. The healthcare tea has prevention and auxiliary treatment effect on the diseases such as impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, psychroalgia of waist and knees, insomnia and dreamful sleep, stomach cold, dyspepsia, Osteoporosis and the like.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of health care food, particularly relate to a kind of: health protection tea that wilsonii, not old grass are formed with black tea and preparation method thereof with the Changbai Mountain natural plants.
Background technology:
China is the cradle of world's tea, is the native place of human tea.China people sing the history in existing several thousand of tea, and in the very long historical process of this section, China people experience gradually and sing the wholesome importance of tea through long-term practical experience of life.
In the Tea Industry production field, also accumulate rich experience, made many high-quality well-known teas, developed the culture of motherland's tea.Along with the raising of people's living standard, people have also improved the standard of singing tea, and look forward to singing more both nutritious, and the well-known tea of health-care effect is arranged again.The present invention is on the basis of summing up the traditional tea-manufacturing technology of China, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is combined with modern nutriology, the Chinese medicine preparation technology is applied among traditional tea-manufacturing technology and the existing nutrition and health care effect of development, again can diseases prevention and the health protection tea of adjuvant treatment of diseases.
At first, from the raw material of forming health protection tea:
Wilsonii is the slender acanthopanax ginseng again, is root, rhizome or the cauline leaf of Araliaceae acanthopanax plant wilsonii.Be the natural plants that is grown on the Changbai Mountain,, be listed in the species of gradually endangering for national second class protection wild plant.Hot, the little hardship of wilsonii flavor, slightly warm in nature; Return spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.The effect of have beneficial gas, kidney tonifying, calming the nerves, invigorating blood circulation.Scientist is through studies have shown that in a large number, and wilsonii has the disorder of the body of adjusting, makes it to be tending towards normal function.Good antifatigue effect is arranged, and can significantly improve hypoxia-bearing capability.Acanthopanax also has important clinical and health care is worth; find through the graduate result of study of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine's traditional Chinese medicine: contain various active compositions such as the sweet class of soap, flavonoids, organic acid in the acanthopanax, have pharmacological actions such as protection cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, antitumor, hypoglycemic, antifatigue.
Broomrape is not old grass again, is the herb of Orobanchaceae broomrape platymiscium broomrape.Be the natural plants that is grown on the Changbai Mountain, be national second class protection wild plant.Sweet, the alkali of broomrape flavor, warm in nature; Have tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, relax bowel, nourishing and fit keeping function and effect of prolonging life.Also have and remove free radical, anti peroxidation of lipid, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and strengthen effect such as immunologic function.Broomrape also contains rich nutrient substances, contains the amino acid more than 17 kinds such as tyrosine and methionine, comprising 7 seed amino acids of needed by human.Also contain more calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, aluminium, potassium and sodium etc., also contain and plant trace element, various saccharides materials such as concurrent existing glucose and heteroglycan surplus cobalt, vanadium, chromium, lanthanum, manganese, titanium, molybdenum, nickel, strontium and the yttrium etc. 10.
Black tea is the tender leaf or the tender shoots of Theaceae Camellia tea plant, through the full fermentation teas that withers, kneads, ferments, typical process such as drying is prepared from.Fermentation of black tea is a series of chemical changes that are oxidized to main body under enzymatic catalysis with the polyphenol compound that includes in the tea tree bud-leaf.Because this variation, make that Tea Polyphenols reduces more than 90% in the bright leaf, produced new components such as theaflavin, congo red element, aroma substance obviously increases than bright leaf.So black tea has the feature of black tea, red soup, red autumnal leaves and fragrant and sweet flavor alcohol.Black tea is warm in nature, arrogates to oneself in the temperature and dispels cold, and warm stomach is dispeled cold, and can help gastro-intestinal digestion, promotes appetite, but also diuresis, eliminates the water kind, and can strong cardiac function.Black tea also contains rich nutrient substances, carbohydrate, and vitamin, mineral matter and essential trace element, particularly be rich in trace element: potassium, 70% potassium dissolves in the tea after brewing.Potassium has the effect that strengthens the heart blood circulation, and can reduce calcium consumption in vivo.Because of manganese contained in the black tea is one of indispensable element of bone structure, thereby it is strong also helpful to bone often to drink black tea.Black tea also contains a kind of flavonoids, and its effect is similar to antioxidant, can prevent apoplexy and heart disease.Black tea contains a large amount of aldehydes matters, although the molecular weight of these aldehydes matters is very big, with phenols component in the green tea bigger difference is arranged.But from clinical test results, equally also have anti-oxidantly, reduce blood fat, suppress artery sclerosis, strengthen the capillary function, functions such as anti-sudden change.Black tea contains lipopolysaccharides, therefore, drinks black tea and also has the effect that reduces blood sugar.Black tea also has stronger sterilization, antiinflammation.
That secondly, brings into play after above three kinds of material combination uses:
The first, according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, more than have tonifying kidney and strengthening yang after three kinds of material combination, mental-tranquilization, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, expelling wind and clearing away cold, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, the effect that strengthens muscles and bones.To impotence due to deficiency of the kidney, waist knee crymodynia, insomnia and dreamful sleep, obstruction of qi in the chest pain, angina pectoris and stomach cold, diseases such as indigestion and osteoporosis have the effect of prevention and supplemental treatment.
The second, according to the viewpoint of modern nutriology, more than after three kinds of material combination, enriched the protein of health protection tea, lipid, amino acid, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral matter and essential trace element.Substantially the compound human body needed various nutrient of surviving that comprised is for the metabolism of each histoorgan of human body provides abundant nutrition and functional materials thereof.These nutrients are not still kept the metabolic material base of human body, are to adjust each histoorgan of human body yet, strengthen immunity of organisms, promote that human body grows, body-building, keep fit, prophylactic important substance basis.
The present invention takes to select in a plurality of areas of China the mode of black tea raw material, the health protection tea of making various Different Nutrition characteristics in order to enrich the nutrient of health protection tea.The material requisite growing for China people provides more choices, for the health that strengthens China people provides polytype health food.
China is a country vast in territory, that vast territory and abundant resources.Vast land, ocean are arranged, also have wide forest and abundant subsurface riches! Selecting that in China various places the black tea of growth characteristic is arranged is raw material, has wide space and rich in natural resources, and this will form a kind of health protection tea series of products with polytype, multiple nutritional components and special efficacy.Health protection tea of the present invention be with the wilsonii stem leaves of plants and not the herb of old careless plant be that feedstock production forms with black tea because black tea is the different soils condition growing plants of selecting a plurality of areas, so health protection tea of the present invention is divided following 10 types again:
1, the not old careless Changning of slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea 6, slender acanthopanax black tea
2, the old grass of slender acanthopanax black tea at sunshine 7, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea that reaches the clouds
3, the not old careless Fenggang of slender acanthopanax black tea 8, the not old careless Ningde of slender acanthopanax black tea
4, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax not old careless Hainan of black tea 9, slender acanthopanax black tea of bestowing favour
5, the not old careless Ziyang of slender acanthopanax black tea 10, the not old careless Taiwan of slender acanthopanax black tea
More than the production base of the selected black tea raw material of health protection tea of 10 types as follows:
1, slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea.
Slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea is that the black tea of selecting for use tealeaves planting bases, ground such as Qimen County, Anhui Province, Shitai County, Dongzhi County, Yixian County to produce is prepared from.These regional natural conditions are superior, and the mountain region forest is many, warm and moist, and soil layer is deep, rainfall is abundant, cloud and mist is many, is suitable for very much growth of tea plant.
2, the not old grass black tea at sunshine of slender acanthopanax
The not old grass black tea at sunshine of slender acanthopanax is that the black tea of selecting for use Rizhao City tealeaves planting base, Shandong Province to produce is prepared from.Rizhao City is located in the south, dong, Shandong Province, and the Huanghai Sea is faced in east, belongs to the moistening monsoon climate in warm temperate zone, the illumination abundance, and rainfall is abundant.Domestic mountain and hill soil is subacidity, belongs to yellowish-brown loam, contains abundant organic matter and micro-.The tea tree here survives the winter the phase than southern long 1～2 month, and day and night temperature is big, is beneficial to the accumulation of inclusion.Measure through Tea Inst., Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, wherein catechin and amino acid whose content than southern tea like product high 13.7% and 5.3%, have the characteristic of " blade is thick, flavour is dense, fragrance is high, endure repeated infusions " respectively.
3, the not old careless Fenggang of slender acanthopanax black tea
The not old careless Fenggang of slender acanthopanax black tea is that to select 20 of Fenggang County, Guizhou Province etc. to produce the black tea that the tea county produced be the health protection tea of feedstock production.Guizhou Province is unique low latitudes, high height above sea level, tealeaves producing region at few sunshine of having concurrently, the whole nation, and it is abundant that the tealeaves that produces has internal substance, fragrant high strong fragrant, separate mellow, the quality such as the soup look becomes clear of feeling well.Guizhou soil is mainly acidity, and quality is loose, drainage is good, and particularly 20 soil that produce the tea counties such as Fenggang County are rich in trace elements such as selenium, zinc, strontium, are the important places of production of high-quality tealeaves.The Fenggang County soil selenium-containing is 1.75～3.72mg/kg, and containing zinc is 84.04～120.34/mg/kg, is the present soil selenium-containing of China, the higher county of zinc.Therefore, be cited as " township of Chinese Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched organic tea "!
4, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea of bestowing favour
The not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea of bestowing favour is that the black tea of selecting Enshi City tealeaves planting base, Hubei Province to produce is the health protection tea of feedstock production.Enshi City is location, unique independent selenium mineral deposit, the whole world, and the title of " Chinese selenium all " is arranged, and also is one of China celebrated tea district.The rich selenium tea of bestowing favour grows in the rich selenium soil of 600～1200 meters of north latitude 30 degree, height above sea level.Have data to show, the geographical position that is in north latitude 30 degree is that well-known tea is produced band, bestows favour to be in north latitude 30 degree.Domestic rainfall is abundant, weather is moistening, and mist spreads all over around hill, streams, from ancient times " cloud and mist has gone out tea in the mountain ".Tea, the selenium mean value of the high selenium zone of bestowing favour growth are 6.42mg/kg, are China the highest ground of soil selenium-containing amount.
5, the not old careless Ziyang of slender acanthopanax black tea
The not old careless Ziyang of slender acanthopanax black tea is that the black tea of selecting tealeaves planting base, Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province to produce is the health protection tea of feedstock production.The Ziyang County is one of ancient product tea district of China, and the tealeaves that produces is the representative in northern China tea district, from the Tang Dynasty " every year old fill tribute ".Because geography and climate reasons, it is tasty and refreshing that Ziyang tea has a giving off a strong fragrance, the peculiar flavour of the mellow sweetness of aftertaste.The Ziyang County is China second rich selenium district, to produce in the tealeaves Se content higher, on average contain selenium 0.6530mg/kg, for containing the higher county of selenium in China's soil.
6, the not old careless Changning of slender acanthopanax black tea
The not old careless Changning of slender acanthopanax black tea is that to select the black tea of ground productions such as Changning County, Baoshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province for use be that feedstock production forms.This area is one of topmost product tea district, Yunnan Province, particularly Changning County, is not only one of first batch of 4 high-quality tealeaves bases county, the whole nation, also is genuine " tea township in thousand "!
Most of area, Changning County belongs to the western regions of the Yunnan Province Hengduan mountain range and extends the location southwards, and physical features northwest height, the southeast are low.Stand upright in the mountain peak, the river valley is deep, soil property and with a varied topography, and 2267.9 meters of height above sea level relative reliefs (the highest 2875.9 height, minimum 608 meters), the weather vertical change is remarkable.All there is remarkable Gao Yi domestic various places at aspects such as temperature, rainfall, illumination, have formed low-heat, warm, Wen Liang, high and cold four kinds of three-dimensional climate zones.13 ℃～19 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, 4000 ℃ of year effective accumulated temperature, more than the annual rainfall 1200mm, most of local humidity is more than 80%, and a year day is shown up the branch rate about 50, and domestic most of P in soil H value is between 4.5～6.6.Owing to be in the cloud and mist phase long (than manying more than 70 days mist day of close latitude area inside the province) within the border, annual range of temperature is little, air humidity is big, rainfall is abundant, temperature is penetrated peculiar advantages such as light is many, soil acid, middle fertility, research and analyse through Yunnan Province relevant department, the amino acid that the large leaf tea of the Nino mountain one band growth here contains exceeds 40% than equal large leaf tea.Therefore, facilitated the special good of Changning County tea leaf quality.
7, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea that reaches the clouds
The not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea that reaches the clouds is that the black tea of selecting for use tealeaves planting base, Lingyun County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to produce is that feedstock production forms.The Lingyun County adheres to the strong industry of Tea Production as this county promoted the development of tealeaves industry.Successively obtained second " middle teacup " quality of famous tea prize in the whole nation since 1999, international well-known tea time black tea gold medal, the green tea first prize, the black tea that reaches the clouds in the 3rd the international tealeaves fair in Wuhu obtains gold medal, and green tea obtains a silver medal; In the fair of Guangzhou, obtain the green tea gold medal the same year again.
8, the not old careless Ningde of slender acanthopanax black tea
The not old careless Ningde of slender acanthopanax black tea is that the black tea of selecting for use Ningde City tealeaves planting base, Fujian Province to produce is that feedstock production forms.Ningde is positioned at the northeast, Fujian Province, and the immense East Sea is faced in east, faces each other across the sea with Taiwan, and north connects the Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, borders on Fujian Province's meeting in the south: the Fuzhou City is in the center in the Changjiang river, two advanced economy districts of the Delta of the Pearl River.Ningde belongs to the maritime and general mood time of middle subtropical zone, and sunshine is long, the accumulated temperature height, and rainfall is abundant, and frost-free period is long, and climate type is various etc., for tea growth provides colourful climatic superiority, facilitates the exclusive fine quality of Ningde black tea.This tealeaves industry development in several years of Ningde City is very fast, and the tea place area reaches 85.85 ten thousand mu, and 6.26 ten thousand tons of output account for 1/3rd of Fujian Province, occupies the whole nation and produces first of the tea districts and cities.
9, the not old careless Hainan of slender acanthopanax black tea
The not old careless Hainan of slender acanthopanax black tea is that the large leaf black tea of selecting for use Hainan Province, tealeaves planting base, the Wuzhi Mountain, Wuzhishan City to produce is prepared from.The Wuzhi Mountain belongs to tropical monsson climate, and annual precipitation is between 1300～1800 millimeters, and average temperature of the whole year 22.4 is spent, and the winter does not have severe cold, and the summer does not have heat, is very beneficial for the growth of tea tree.Be distributed in the tea tree of the Wuzhi Mountain and spike mountain range one band, owing to be grown in the cloud and mist throughout the year, fog precipitation is abundant, and is frostless all the year round, soil property is plump, thereby tea matter is very good, has unique fine quality.
10, the not old careless Taiwan of slender acanthopanax black tea
The not old careless Taiwan of slender acanthopanax black tea is that the black tea of selecting for use tealeaves planting base, fishpond, Nantou County, Taiwan Province township to produce is prepared from.
Taiwan in the located in subtropical zone ocean, it is pleasant to have a moderate climate, and the long summer does not have the winter, is suitable for the growth of various plants.Nineteen twenty-five introduces large leaf Assam tea from India and comes the platform plantation, and be chosen in Nantou County fishpond, the Pu earlier, regional development popularizing planting in the water, reach 1815 hectares to plantation in 1966.Because the black tea that large leaf is made, the water colour bright red is limpid, the pure and mild Gan Run of fragrance, flavour are dense, and in the Pu, the geographical environment of fishpond one band is fit to the growth of Assam tea, large leaf Assam original producton location India and Sri Lankan black tea so this area black tea that produces can match in excellence or beauty very much.
In sum: the health protection tea of 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea is to select the Changbai Mountain natural plants for use: the health protection tea that wilsonii, old grass are made with the tender leaf of the Theaceae Camellia tea plant that is grown in a plurality of areas of China or black tea that tender shoots is processed into.The development of this health protection tea is by traditional Chinese medicine is combined with modern nutriology; The Chinese medicine preparation technology is combined with the traditional tea-manufacturing technology of China; Particularly by in different regions, the tealeaves of growing under different soils condition and the different climatic environment condition is selected targetedly, enriched the nutritional labeling of health protection tea, strengthened the action and efficacy of health protection tea, make the existing nutrition and health care effect of health protection tea, again can diseases prevention and adjuvant treatment of diseases.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention will disclose a kind of health protection tea and preparation method thereof exactly, strengthens human body comprehensive quality to reach, and prevent disease helps healthy purpose.Though health protection tea of the present invention is divided 10 types, their raw material components and weight (part) proportioning is identical.Their raw material components and weight (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 18～42
Not old careless plant herb 18～42
Black tea 28～50
Preferable weight of the present invention (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 26～34
Not old careless plant herb 26～34
Black tea 36～44
Optimum weight of the present invention (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 30
Not old careless plant herb 30
Black tea 40
Selecting for use of health protection tea raw material of the present invention, both can select natural plants for use is raw material, also optional plant with artificial growth (or cultivation) is a raw material.The preparation method of health protection tea of the present invention divides following two schemes to be described below:
Preparation method one (scheme one): get the wilsonii stem leaves of plants, herb and the black tea of old careless plant are not the health protection tea of feedstock production, both 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea were as follows:
1, the not old careless Changning of slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea 6, slender acanthopanax black tea
2, the old grass of slender acanthopanax black tea at sunshine 7, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea that reaches the clouds
3, the not old careless Fenggang of slender acanthopanax black tea 8, the not old careless Ningde of slender acanthopanax black tea
4, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax not old careless Hainan of black tea 9, slender acanthopanax black tea of bestowing favour
5, the not old careless Ziyang of slender acanthopanax black tea 10, the not old careless Taiwan of slender acanthopanax black tea
A. the wilsonii stem leaves of plants is processed:
A.1. the harvesting of wilsonii plant stem-leaf can be plucked the young stem and leaf of sending out at the beginning of spring, also can pluck the leaf in autumn in August;
A.2. bright leaf spreads
After the bright leaf cleaning removal of impurities with the wilsonii plant of plucking, spread respectively, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on the equipment in the cool place cleaning.The time that spreads decides on weather condition, generally is 6～12 hours, and spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres, and the degree that spreads reduces to 70% with moisture content, and the food value of leaf is soft, sends delicate fragrance and is advisable.
A.3. with reference to the processing mode of green tea, carry out health protection tea processing, promptly through complete, knead, technology such as drying carries out.
A.3.1. the moulding of health protection tea can be made by the formative method in the Green Tea Processing, can be divided into all kinds such as flat, sheet shape, bar shaped, aciculiform, pointed (orchid shape), tongue of sparrow shape, curl shape, pearl shape, embroider shape.
A.3.2. be example with the Crispation-shaped green tea processing technology, the processing and making process of narration health protection tea:
A.3.2.1. carry out the manual processing of curl shape tea:
Promptly complete → knead → rubbing → drying → five basic processes such as sterilization
A.3.2.1.1. complete and can adopt two kinds of modes:
First, complete and adopt the pan of 60 centimetres of diameters, also can adopt electric frying pan, when the pot temperature reaches 140～160 ℃, in pan, drop into bright leaf 200 grams through spreading, with the hands stir-fry rapidly, it is vexed to tremble the back earlier, lacks vexed tremble more, accomplishes to drag for only, trembles diffusing, even extremely, saturating extremely, about 3 minutes of fixation time reduces the pot temperature then and changes next procedure over to.
The second, complete and can adopt microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine to complete, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously.
A.3.2.1.2. kneading is when the pot temperature reaches 80 ℃ of left and right sides, with the hands holds together water-removing leaves, and the Yan Guobi heat of spiraling is rubbed, and makes tealeaves rolling flip between palm and pot wall, and the direction unanimity can not be reversed.During beginning, rub 3～4 and change to tremble and loose once,, prevent conglomeration, progressively increase later on and rub the number of times of commentaries on classics, reduce and tremble diffusing number of times to distribute steam in the leaf group.Do, finish when bar Suo Jiben tightly ties to knead when tealeaves reaches seventy percent, change and rub to rubbing with the hands.Knead about 12 minutes of total time.
A.3.2.1.3. rubbing is that fine hair appears and the tight thin critical process of curling of bar rope.When pot temperature drop to 60～70 ℃, the tea base through rubbing in the pot is divided into two, rubbing in two palms that are placed in, rubbing 4～5 with the hands for every changes, and rubs one with the hands and is placed on typing in the pot, rubs second again with the hands, direction unanimity during stranding, each tea group needn't dismiss at once, can place a moment and dismiss in pot.Repeatable operation like this, the limit rubbing, deblock in the limit, the limit drying.Rub with the hands to the bar rope and curl, fine hair appears, and the tea base reaches eighty per cant and gets final product when doing.About 12～15 minutes of rubbing time spent.
When a.3.2.1.4. dry, the pot temperature slowly is reduced to 50 ℃ from 60 ℃.Tealeaves after the rubbing gently stirred with have gentle hands or change group gently, play pot then and carry out spreading for cooling.Cover clean cotton,, reach tealeaves and do evenly wet from inside to outside to promote moisture regain.
A.3.2.1.5. will deliver in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the tealeaves after the spreading for cooling, and carry out rapid draing sterilization back and take out.
A.3.2.1.6. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from dry sterilization machine, send in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray after, take out.This moment, tealeaves was qualified tealeaves, and water content is 5%～6%.
A.3.2.2. curl shape tea mechanism processing is made in conjunction with the health protection tea sterilization process by green tea mechanism processing technology.
B. not old grass (broomrape) plant is processed:
B.1. not old grass can be gathered in 5～August.
B.2. not old herbal medicine material be processed with two kinds of modes:
B.2.1. the not old herbal medicine material that will gather carries out preparatory processing, at first the medicinal material of gathering is cleared up removal of impurities, removes the earth on the medicinal material; Secondly the medicinal material of gathering is dried or dry the back segment and pack preservation.
B.2.2. the not old careless fresh medicinal material of gathering is directly concocted processing:
B.2.2.1. after getting not old herbal medicine material and clearing up removal of impurities and remove leaf, bubble in clear water 1～3 hour reaches eighty per cant and soaks into and can pull out;
B.2.2.2. will be piled up on the demulcen platform through the medicinal material of pulling out after soaking, hide with warm thing, can according to circumstances continue to spray proper amount of clear water, keep moisture state, make the moisture of medicinal material outside be penetrated into the medicine organization internal slowly, it is even to reach inside and outside humidity;
B.2.2.3. will more than after the medicinal material that runs through thinly slices, send into and complete and sterilize in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine;
B.2.2.4. after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice being taken out, deliver to and carry out drying in the hothouse, the hothouse temperature remains on 32～40 ℃, and humidity discharging was 1 time in per 15～20 minutes, when medicine materical crude slice reaches eighty per cant when doing, can go out the chamber airing.Cover clean cotton,, reach the inside and outside dried temperature of medicine materical crude slice evenly to promote moisture regain;
B.2.2.5. above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice is sent in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine again, carried out drying and sterilization;
B.2.2.6. after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice being taken out from dry sterilization machine, deliver to the indoor ultraviolet ray of detoxicating and carry out irradiation-sterilize;
B.2.2.7. after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice being taken out in the disinfection room, this moment the medicine materical crude slice water content 5%～7%, be acceptable material.
B.2.2.8. the processing of old blade of grass is not to select the processing sterilizing program of above-mentioned not old herbal medicine material to carry out.
B.2.2.9. above-mentioned processing is qualified medicine materical crude slice and not old blade of grass are pulverized respectively to after Powdered, mix again, pulverize again, make to mix.
C. to the processing of black tea:
C.1. buy the black tea of new processing and fabricating from the black tea planting base;
C.2. the black tea of buying is put into temperature in 18～20 ℃ greenhouse, spread at soft plaque, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on the equipment, spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres.Cover clean cotton, with a little water spray on cotton, to promote tealeaves moistening.After 30 minutes, tealeaves is stirred once, cover with cotton again, make tealeaves moistening evenly;
C.3. moistening uniform tealeaves is put into microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine and carry out drying and sterilization;
C.4. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from dry sterilization machine, send in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
C.5. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out in the disinfection room, be acceptable material.At this moment, the tealeaves water content is at 5%-6%.
D. above-mentioned three kinds of acceptable materials are made up in proportion the back and are finished product:
D.1. accurately take by weighing through qualified acanthopanax 30 grams of processing, not old grass meal end 30 grams, black tea 40 grams are divided into each 50 minutes respectively with them; Then, more not old grass meal end is respectively charged in 50 transparent filter bags; At last, again these three kinds of raw materials are made into 50 parts of finished products, every part 2 gram is a packing.
Preparation method two (scheme two): getting wilsonii plant stem-leaf, not old careless plant herb and black tea is the tea in bag of feedstock production, is the II type of " scheme one: 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea ", i.e. 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea II:
1, the not old careless Changning black tea II of slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea II 6, slender acanthopanax
2, the old grass of slender acanthopanax black tea II at sunshine 7, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea II that reaches the clouds
3, the not old careless Fenggang black tea II 8 of slender acanthopanax, the not old careless Ningde black tea II of slender acanthopanax
4, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax not old careless Hainan black tea II of black tea II 9, slender acanthopanax that bestows favour
5, the not old careless Ziyang black tea II 10 of slender acanthopanax, the not old careless Taiwan black tea II of slender acanthopanax
A. the wilsonii plant stem-leaf is processed:
A.1. the harvesting of wilsonii plant stem-leaf, spread and complete and undertaken by " scheme one ";
A.2. will deliver in the hothouse through the acanthopanax after completing and dry, the hothouse temperature remains among 30～40 ℃, and humidity discharging was 1 time in per 15～20 minutes, reaches eighty per cant up to acanthopanax and just can go out the chamber airing when doing;
The acanthopanax that a.3. will go out behind the chamber spreads in the cool place cleaning, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slights seat or special-purpose spreading on the equipment, and spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres.Then, cover clean cotton,, reach acanthopanax and do evenly wet from inside to outside to promote moisture regain.
A.4. above-mentioned delivering in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the acanthopanax after the airing carried out drying and sterilization;
A.5. after above-mentioned raw materials being taken out from dry sterilization machine, it is indoor to send into detoxicating, carries out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
A.6. after above-mentioned raw materials being taken out in the disinfection room, this moment the raw material water content 5%～6%, be acceptable material.
B. the processing of old careless plant is not undertaken by " scheme one ";
C. the processing of black tea is undertaken by " scheme one ";
D. with after above-mentioned three kinds of material combination, make tea in bag:
D.1 be crushed to above-mentioned three kinds of qualified raw materials of processing Powdered respectively, granularity is between 12～30 orders;
D.2. after above-mentioned three kinds of dusty raw materials being mixed in proportion, pulverize again, make three kinds of powder even, granularity remains between 14～60 orders, and tea in bag is made in pack.
D.2.1. embodiment: accurately take by weighing through qualified acanthopanax 30 grams of processing, not old grass meal end 30 grams, black tea 40 restrains, and they is crushed to Powdered respectively, and granularity is between the 12-60 order; Then, after they being mixed, pulverize again again, three kinds of raw materials are mixed, granularity remains between the 14-60 order, and with the finished product cooling, packing is made 50 portions of teas in bag at last, every part of content 2 grams.
Claims (5)
1. the health protection tea of 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea is to be made by following weight (part) proportion raw material:
Wilsonii stem leaves of plants 18～42
The herb 18～42 of old careless plant not
Black tea 28～50
The health protection tea of 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea is as follows:
1, the not old careless Changning of slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea 6, slender acanthopanax black tea
2, the old grass of slender acanthopanax black tea at sunshine 7, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea that reaches the clouds
3, the not old careless Fenggang of slender acanthopanax black tea 8, the not old careless Ningde of slender acanthopanax black tea
4, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax not old careless Hainan of black tea 9, slender acanthopanax black tea of bestowing favour
5, the not old careless Ziyang of slender acanthopanax black tea 10, the not old careless Taiwan of slender acanthopanax black tea
2. the health protection tea of 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea according to claim 1, wherein the weight of each raw material (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii stem leaves of plants 26～34
The herb 26～34 of old careless plant not
Black tea 36～44
3. the health protection tea of 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the weight of each raw material (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii stem leaves of plants 30
The herb 30 of old careless plant not
Black tea 40
Preparation method according to the health protection tea of 10 types such as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black teas is characterized in that it is to be prepared from by following method, and the present invention divides two kinds of preparation methods to be described below:
4. the preparation method one: get the wilsonii stem leaves of plants, herb and the black tea of old careless plant are not the feedstock production health protection tea, promptly 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea are as follows:
1, the not old careless Changning of slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea 6, slender acanthopanax black tea
2, the old grass of slender acanthopanax black tea at sunshine 7, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea that reaches the clouds
3, the not old careless Fenggang of slender acanthopanax black tea 8, the not old careless Ningde of slender acanthopanax black tea
4, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax not old careless Hainan of black tea 9, slender acanthopanax black tea of bestowing favour
5, the not old careless Ziyang of slender acanthopanax black tea 10, the not old careless Taiwan of slender acanthopanax black tea
4.a. the wilsonii stem leaves of plants is processed:
4.a.1. the harvesting of wilsonii plant stem-leaf can be plucked the young stem and leaf of sending out at the beginning of spring, also can pluck the leaf in autumn in August;
4.a.2. spreading of bright leaf
After the bright leaf cleaning removal of impurities with the wilsonii plant of plucking, spread respectively, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on the equipment in the cool place cleaning.The time that spreads decides on weather condition, generally is 6～12 hours, and spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres, and the degree that spreads reduces to 70% with moisture content, and the food value of leaf is soft, sends delicate fragrance and is advisable.
4.a.3. with reference to the processing mode of green tea, carry out health protection tea processing, promptly through complete, knead, technology such as drying carries out.
4.a.3.1. the moulding of health protection tea can be made by the formative method in the Green Tea Processing, can be divided into all kinds such as flat, sheet shape, bar shaped, aciculiform, pointed (orchid shape), tongue of sparrow shape, curl shape, pearl shape, embroider shape.
4.a.3.2. with the Crispation-shaped green tea processing technology is example, the processing and making process of narration health protection tea:
4.a.3.2.1. carry out the manual processing of curl shape tea:
Promptly complete → knead → rubbing → drying → five basic processes such as sterilization
Can adopt two kinds of modes 4.a.3.2.1.1. complete:
First, complete and adopt the pan of 60 centimetres of diameters, also can adopt electric frying pan, when the pot temperature reaches 140～160 ℃, in pan, drop into bright leaf 200 grams through spreading, with the hands stir-fry rapidly, it is vexed to tremble the back earlier, lacks vexed tremble more, accomplishes to drag for only, trembles diffusing, even extremely, saturating extremely, about 3 minutes of fixation time reduces the pot temperature then and changes next procedure over to.
The second, complete and can adopt microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine to complete, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously.
4.a.3.2.1.2. knead is when the pot temperature reaches 80 ℃ of left and right sides, with the hands holds together water-removing leaves, and the Yan Guobi heat of spiraling is rubbed, and makes tealeaves rolling flip between palm and pot wall, and the direction unanimity can not be reversed.During beginning, rub 3～4 and change to tremble and loose once,, prevent conglomeration, progressively increase later on and rub the number of times of commentaries on classics, reduce and tremble diffusing number of times to distribute steam in the leaf group.Do, finish when bar Suo Jiben tightly ties to knead when tealeaves reaches seventy percent, change and rub to rubbing with the hands.Knead about 12 minutes of total time.
4.a.3.2.1.3. being fine hair, rubbing appears and the tight thin critical process of curling of bar rope.When pot temperature drop to 60～70 ℃, the tea base through rubbing in the pot is divided into two, rubbing in two palms that are placed in, rubbing 4～5 with the hands for every changes, and rubs one with the hands and is placed on typing in the pot, rubs second again with the hands, direction unanimity during stranding, each tea group needn't dismiss at once, can place a moment and dismiss in pot.Repeatable operation like this, the limit rubbing, deblock in the limit, the limit drying.Rub with the hands to the bar rope and curl, fine hair appears, and the tea base reaches eighty per cant and gets final product when doing.About 12～15 minutes of rubbing time spent.
4.a.3.2.1.4. when dry, the pot temperature slowly is reduced to 50 ℃ from 60 ℃.Tealeaves after the rubbing gently stirred with have gentle hands or change group gently, play pot then and carry out spreading for cooling.Cover clean cotton,, reach tealeaves and do evenly wet from inside to outside to promote moisture regain.
4.a.3.2.1.5. will deliver in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the tealeaves after the spreading for cooling, and carry out rapid draing sterilization back and take out.
4.a.3.2.1.6. after above-mentioned tealeaves taken out from dry sterilization machine, send in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray after, take out.This moment, tealeaves was qualified tealeaves, and water content is 5%～6%.
4.a.3.2.2. the processing of curl shape tea mechanism is made in conjunction with the health protection tea sterilization process by green tea mechanism processing technology.
4.b. not old grass (broomrape) plant is processed:
4.b.1. not old grass can be gathered in 5～August.
4.b.2. not old herbal medicine material be processed with two kinds of modes:
B.2.1. the not old herbal medicine material that will gather carries out preparatory processing, at first the medicinal material of gathering is cleared up removal of impurities, removes the earth on the medicinal material; Secondly the medicinal material of gathering is dried or dry the back segment and pack preservation.
4.b.2.2. the not old careless fresh medicinal material of gathering is directly concocted processing:
4.b.2.2.1. after getting not old herbal medicine material and clearing up removal of impurities and remove leaf, bubble in clear water 1～3 hour reaches eighty per cant and soaks into and can pull out;
4.b.2.2.2. will be piled up on the demulcen platform through the medicinal material of pulling out after soaking, hide with warm thing, can according to circumstances continue to spray proper amount of clear water, keep moisture state, make the moisture of medicinal material outside be penetrated into the medicine organization internal slowly, it is even to reach inside and outside humidity;
4.b.2.2.3. will more than after the medicinal material that runs through thinly slices, send into and complete and sterilize in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine;
4.b.2.2.4. after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice taken out, deliver to and carry out drying in the hothouse, the hothouse temperature remains on 32～40 ℃, humidity discharging was 1 time in per 15～20 minutes, when medicine materical crude slice reaches eighty per cant when doing, can go out the chamber airing.Cover clean cotton,, reach the inside and outside dried temperature of medicine materical crude slice evenly to promote moisture regain;
4.b.2.2.5. above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice is sent in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine again, is carried out drying and sterilization;
4.b.2.2.6. after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice taken out from dry sterilization machine, deliver to the indoor ultraviolet ray of detoxicating and carry out irradiation-sterilize;
4.b.2.2.7. after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice taken out in the disinfection room, this moment the medicine materical crude slice water content 5%～7%, be acceptable material.
4.b.2.2.8. the processing of old blade of grass is not to select the processing sterilizing program of above-mentioned not old herbal medicine material to carry out.
4.b.2.2.9. medicine materical crude slice that above-mentioned processing is qualified and not old blade of grass are pulverized respectively to after Powdered, mix again, pulverize again, make to mix.
4.c. processing to black tea:
4.c.1. buy the black tea of new processing and fabricating from the black tea planting base;
4.c.2. the black tea of buying is put into temperature in 18～20 ℃ greenhouse, spread at soft plaque, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on the equipment, spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres.Cover clean cotton, with a little water spray on cotton, to promote tealeaves moistening.After 30 minutes, tealeaves is stirred once, cover with cotton again, make tealeaves moistening evenly;
4.c.3. being put into microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine, moistening uniform tealeaves carries out drying and sterilization;
4.c.4. after above-mentioned tealeaves taken out from dry sterilization machine, send in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
4.c.5. after above-mentioned tealeaves taken out in the disinfection room, be acceptable material.At this moment, the tealeaves water content is at 5%-6%.
4.d. being made up the back in proportion, above-mentioned three kinds of acceptable materials are finished product:
4.d.1. accurately take by weighing through qualified acanthopanax 30 grams of processing, not old grass meal end 30 grams, black tea 40 grams are divided into each 50 minutes respectively with them; Then, more not old grass meal end is respectively charged in 50 transparent filter bags; At last, again these three kinds of raw materials are made into 50 parts of finished products, every part 2 gram is a packing.
5. the preparation method two: getting wilsonii plant stem-leaf, not old careless plant herb and black tea is the tea in bag of feedstock production, is the II type of " scheme one: 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea ", i.e. 10 types such as slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea II:
1, the not old careless Changning black tea II of slender acanthopanax boschniakia rossica black tea II 6, slender acanthopanax
2, the old grass of slender acanthopanax black tea II at sunshine 7, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax black tea II that reaches the clouds
3, the not old careless Fenggang black tea II 8 of slender acanthopanax, the not old careless Ningde black tea II of slender acanthopanax
4, the not old grass of the slender acanthopanax not old careless Hainan black tea II of black tea II 9, slender acanthopanax that bestows favour
5, the not old careless Ziyang black tea II 10 of slender acanthopanax, the not old careless Taiwan black tea II of slender acanthopanax
5.a. the wilsonii plant stem-leaf is processed:
5.a.1. the harvesting of wilsonii plant stem-leaf, spread and complete and undertaken by " scheme one ";
Dry 5.a.2. will deliver in the hothouse through the acanthopanax after completing, the hothouse temperature remains among 30～40 ℃, and humidity discharging was 1 time in per 15～20 minutes, reaches eighty per cant up to acanthopanax and just can go out the chamber airing when doing;
Spread in the cool place cleaning 5.a.3. will go out acanthopanax behind the chamber, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on the equipment, spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres.Then, cover clean cotton,, reach acanthopanax and do evenly wet from inside to outside to promote moisture regain.
5.a.4. above-mentioned delivering in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the acanthopanax after the airing carried out drying and sterilization;
5.a.5. after above-mentioned raw materials taken out from dry sterilization machine, it was indoor to send into detoxicating, carries out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
5.a.6. after above-mentioned raw materials taken out in the disinfection room, this moment the raw material water content 5%～6%, be acceptable material.
5.b. the processing of old careless plant is not undertaken by " scheme one ";
5.c. the processing of black tea is undertaken by " scheme one ";
5.d. after above-mentioned three kinds of material combination, make tea in bag:
5.d.1 be crushed to above-mentioned three kinds of qualified raw materials of processing Powdered respectively, granularity is between 12～30 orders;
5.d.2. after above-mentioned three kinds of dusty raw materials are mixed in proportion, pulverize again, make three kinds of powder even, granularity remains between 14～60 orders, and tea in bag is made in pack.
5.d.2.1. embodiment: accurately take by weighing through the qualified acanthopanax of processing 30 grams, not old grass meal end 30 grams, black tea 40 restrains, and they is crushed to Powdered respectively, and granularity is between the 12-60 order; Then, after they being mixed, pulverize again again, three kinds of raw materials are mixed, granularity remains between the 14-60 order, and with the finished product cooling, packing is made 50 portions of teas in bag at last, every part of content 2 grams.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912014A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 邵伟 | Acanthopanax hawthorn leaf black tea |
| CN103564096A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 侯殿栋 | Broomrape health-preserving tea and preparation process thereof |
| CN104146244A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-19 | 通化三立保健品有限公司 | Acanthopanax root and boschniakia rossica oral solution and preparation method thereof |
| US11229095B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-01-18 | Campbell Soup Company | Electromagnetic wave food processing system and methods |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1236703C (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-01-18 | 王永明 | Natural flower health drink and its producing method |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1236703C (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-01-18 | 王永明 | Natural flower health drink and its producing method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912014A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 邵伟 | Acanthopanax hawthorn leaf black tea |
| CN103564096A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 侯殿栋 | Broomrape health-preserving tea and preparation process thereof |
| CN104146244A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-19 | 通化三立保健品有限公司 | Acanthopanax root and boschniakia rossica oral solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN104146244B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-20 | 通化新东日药业股份有限公司 | Not old careless oral liquid of a kind of wilsonii and preparation method thereof |
| US11229095B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-01-18 | Campbell Soup Company | Electromagnetic wave food processing system and methods |
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