CN101731387B - Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea - Google Patents
Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea and discloses health-care tea consisting of Siberian ginseng (peculiar tree species of China) leaves, eucommia bark leaves and black tea and a preparation method thereof. On the basis of the traditional tea making process of China, the health-care tea of the invention is prepared by combining the theories of traditional Chinese medicine and modern nutrition and applying the processing technique of traditional Chinese medicines to the traditional tea making process and have both nutritive and health-care functions and can prevent diseases and assist in treatment of diseases. The tea retains and develops the high quality of the traditional tea in color, fragrance, flavor, shape and the like, provides rich nutrients for the metabolism of human body and has a certain health-care function. The health-care tea of the invention has the effects of tonifying qi, nourishing the heart, soothing the nerves, expelling wind,removing dampness, nourishing the liver and kidney and reducing blood pressure, and particularly has prevention and adjunctive treatment effects on rheumatic disease, hypertension, osteoporosis, stomach cold, indigestion and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of health care food, particularly relate to a kind of with the Changbai Mountain natural plants: the cauline leaf of wilsonii is with China's endemic tree: health protection tea that the cauline leaf of bark of eucommia plant and black tea form and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the cradle of world's tea, is the native place of mankind's tea.The history that China people had tea existing several thousand, in the very long historical process of this section, China people experience gradually and sing the wholesome importance of tea through long-term practical experience of life.Also accumulate rich experience in the tea production field, produced many high-quality well-known teas, developed the culture of motherland's tea.Along with the raising of people's living standard, people have also improved the standard of having tea and have looked forward to and can drink more both nutritiously, and the well-known tea of health-care effect is arranged again.The present invention is exactly on the basis of summing up the traditional tea-manufacturing technology of China, and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is combined with modern nutriology; The Chinese medicine preparation technology is applied among tea-manufacturing technology and the existing nutrition and health care effect of development, again can diseases prevention and the health protection tea of adjuvant treatment of diseases.
At first, from the raw material that forms health protection tea:
Wilsonii is again the slender acanthopanax ginseng, is root, rhizome or the cauline leaf of studies on plants of Acanthopanax Miq. in Araliaceae wilsonii.Be the natural plants that is grown on the Changbai Mountain, for national second class protection wild plant, be listed in the species of gradually endangering.The wilsonii flavor is hot, little hardship, slightly warm in nature; Return spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Have beneficial gas, kidney tonifying is calmed the nerves, the effect of invigorating blood circulation.Scientist is through a large amount of studies have shown that, wilsonii have calm the nerves, calm (can obviously suppress the spontaneous activity in mice that caffeine sodium benzoate causes increases), regulate blood pressure, regulate endocrine dysfunction; The minimizing that rationally participate in the body tissue metabolism, effectively utilizes energy reserve, prevention protein and nucleic acid to synthesize, the biosynthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in the promotion brain; Suppress hypercholesterolemia, suppress platelet aggregation, increase MBF, reduce coronary resistance, reducing heart rate, minimizing MCO; Expansion of cerebral vascular, improve the blood supply in brain amount; Antifatigue, obviously improve hypoxia-bearing capability; The anti-pathologic process that stress, change Systemic stress response extends the opposing phase of stress reaction; Protection and enliven hemopoietic function of bone marrow, the effect that promotes leucocyte and anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, cough-relieving apophlegmatic, enhancing immunity of organisms and delay senility.In addition, wilsonii is except containing the materials such as sesamin, suberone, saponin(e, corium element, eleutheroside, also contain abundant nutriment, particularly contain vitamin A, B1, B2, C etc. and the indispensable mineral matter of human body and essential trace element, as: manganese, magnesium, cobalt, zinc, iron, sodium, potassium, calcium etc. and separately contain glucose, galactolipin, carrotene etc.Acanthopanax also has important clinical and health care and is worth.Find through the graduate result of study of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine's traditional Chinese medicine: contain the various active compositions such as saponins, flavonoids, organic acid in acanthopanax, have the pharmacological actions such as protection cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, antitumor, hypoglycemic, antifatigue.
The bark of eucommia belongs to the Eucommiaceae deciduous tree, is the distinctive seeds of China, for national second class protection wild plant, has been listed in rare species.Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides is rare Chinese medicine, uses already in China.Modern medicine studies have shown that, not only Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides is traditional Chinese medical science good medicine, and folium cortex eucommiae also can be used as medicine.Warm in nature during the bark of eucommia, little suffering; Enter liver, kidney channel.Has filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, hypotensive effect.Scientists study proves, eucommia leaf extract can promote the metabolism of collagen in body preferably, strengthens the vigor of cell; Can promote the deposition of fracture site mineral matter, the healing of promotion traumatic fractue; Eucommia leaf extract can obviously increase CF, protection and enhancing cardiac function; Can expand capillary, improve microcirculation; Eucommia leaf extract also has obvious humidification to humoral immunity and the cellular immunity of body.
Black tea is tender leaf or the tender shoots of Theaceae Tea plant tea, the full fermentation teas that is prepared from through typical process such as withering, knead, ferment, be dry.A series of chemical changes that the polyphenol compound that includes in the tea tree bud-leaf under enzymatic catalysis is oxidized to main body through tea fermentation.Due to this variation, Tea Polyphenols is reduced more than 90%, produced the new components such as theaflavin, thearubigin, aroma substance obviously increases than bright leaf.So black tea has the feature of black tea, red soup, red autumnal leaves and fragrant and sweet flavor alcohol.Black tea is warm in nature, arrogate to oneself in temperature dispel cold, but warm stomach is dispeled cold, can help gastro-intestinal digestion, promote appetite, also diuresis, eliminate oedema, and can strong cardiac function.
Black tea contains abundant nutriment: carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter and essential trace element.Particularly be rich in trace element: potassium, 70% potassium dissolves in tea after brewing.Potassium has the effect that strengthens the heart blood circulation, and can reduce calcium consumption in vivo.Because manganese contained in black tea is one of indispensable element of bone structure, thereby it is strong also helpful to bone often to drink black tea.Black tea also contains a kind of flavonoids, and its effect is similar to antioxidant, can prevent apoplexy and heart disease.Black tea contains a large amount of aldehydes matters, although the molecular weight of these aldehydes matters is very large, with phenols component in green tea, larger difference is arranged.But from clinical test results, equally also have anti-oxidantly, reduce blood fat, suppress artery sclerosis, strengthen the capillary function, the functions such as anti-sudden change.Black tea contains lipopolysaccharides, therefore, drinks black tea and also has the hypoglycemic effect of falling.Black tea also has stronger sterilization, antiinflammation.
That secondly, brings into play after above three kinds of material combination uses:
The first, according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, have beneficial gas after above three kinds of material combination, mental-tranquilization, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispel rheumatism, filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, hypotensive effect.Specifically, health protection tea of the present invention have calm the nerves, calmness, can resist caffeine to the excitation of autonomic activities, improve sleep; Improve antioxidant ability of organism, enhancement of SOD (superoxide dismutase) vigor is removed free radical, protection and reparation antioxidant system; Protect and enliven hemopoietic function of bone marrow, promote leucocyte; Protection and enhancing heart body increase CF, strengthen myocardial contractive power, reduce MCO, reduce capillary permeability, the inhibition platelet aggregation; The expansion capillary improves microcirculation; Expansion of cerebral vascular improves the brain circulation, strengthens brain function; Promote the deposition of fracture site mineral matter, the healing of promotion traumatic fractue; Dispel rheumatism, dispel cold in temperature, the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, strengthening the bones and muscles, hypotensive and anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, antifatigue, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, anti-caries, anti-aging, aid digestion and strengthen the effect of immunity of organisms.
Second, viewpoint according to modern nutriology, after above three kinds of material combination, protein, lipid, amino acid, the carbohydrate of health protection tea have been enriched, vitamin and mineral matter and essential trace element, substantially the compound needed various nutrients of human body existence that comprised are for the metabolism of each histoorgan of human body provides abundant nutrition and functional materials.These nutrients are not still kept the metabolic material base of human body, are to adjust each histoorgan of human body yet, strengthen immunity of organisms, promote that human body grows, body-building, keep fit, prophylactic important substance basis.
The present invention takes to select in a plurality of areas of China the mode of black tea raw material, the health protection tea of making various Different Nutrition characteristics in order to enrich the nutrient of health protection tea.The material requisite growing for China people provides more choices, for the health that strengthens China people provides polytype health food.
China is a country vast in territory, that vast territory and abundant resources.Vast land, ocean are arranged, also have wide forest and abundant subsurface riches! Selecting that in China various places the black tea of growth characteristic is arranged is raw material, has wide space and rich in natural resources, and this will form a kind of health protection tea series of products with polytype, multiple nutritional components and special efficacy.
(1) according to the different characteristics of selecting the health protection tea raw material, health protection tea is divided into following 10 types:
1, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea 6, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Changning black tea
2, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea at sunshine 7, the siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea that reaches the clouds
3, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Fenggang black tea 8, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ningde black tea
4, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea 9, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Hainan black tea of bestowing favour
5, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ziyang black tea 10, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Taiwan black tea
(2) select the production base according to natural conditions such as the geographical environment of China, edaphic condition, climate characteristics
1, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea
Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea is that the black tea of selecting the tealeaves planting bases, ground such as Qimen County, Anhui Province, Shitai County, Dongzhi County, Yixian County to produce is prepared from.This regional superior natural conditions, Mountainous Area is many, warm and moist, soil layer is deep, rainfall is abundant, cloud and mist is many, is suitable for very much growth of tea plant.
2, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea at sunshine
Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea at sunshine is that the black tea of selecting Rizhao City Tea planting base, Shandong Province to produce is prepared from.Rizhao City is located in the south, dong, Shandong Province, and the Huanghai Sea is faced in east, belongs to the moistening monsoon climate in warm temperate zone, and illumination is sufficient, and rainfall is abundant.Domestic Soils In Mountain And Hill is subacidity, belongs to yellowish-brown loam, contains abundant organic matter and micro-.The tea tree during Wintering Period here was than southern long 1-2 month, and day and night temperature is large, is beneficial to the accumulation of inclusion.Measure through Tea Inst., Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, wherein catechin and amino acid whose content than southern tea like product high 13.7% and 5.3%, have respectively the characteristic of " blade is thick, flavour is dense, fragrance is high, endure repeated infusions ".
3, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Fenggang black tea
Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Fenggang black tea is that to select 20 of Fenggang County, Guizhou Province etc. to produce the black tea that the tea county produces be the health protection tea of raw material preparation.Guizhou Province is unique low latitudes, high height above sea level, tealeaves producing region at few sunshine of having concurrently, the whole nation, and it is abundant that the tealeaves that produces has internal substance, fragrant high strong fragrant, separate mellow, the quality such as the soup look becomes clear of feeling well.Soils of Guizhou is mainly acidity, and quality is loose, drainage is good, and particularly 20 of Fenggang County etc. the soil that produces the tea county is rich in the trace elements such as selenium, zinc, strontium, is the important locality of high-quality tea.The Fenggang County soil selenium-containing is 1.75-3.72mg/kg, and containing zinc is 84.04-120.34/mg/kg, is the present soil selenium-containing of China, county that zinc is higher.Therefore, be cited as " township of Chinese Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched organic tea "!
4, the siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea of bestowing favour
The siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea of bestowing favour is that the black tea of selecting Enshi City Tea planting base, Hubei Province to produce is the health protection tea of raw material preparation.Enshi City is location, unique independent selenium mineral deposit, the whole world, and the title of " Chinese selenium all " is arranged, and is also one of China celebrated tea district.The rich selenium tea of bestowing favour grows in the selenium-rich soil of north latitude 30 degree, height above sea level 600-1200 rice.Have data to show, the geographical position that is in north latitude 30 degree is that well-known tea is produced band, bestows favour to be in north latitude 30 degree.Domestic rainfall is abundant, weather is moistening, and mist spreads all over around hill, streams, " has gone out tea in Yunwu Mountain " from ancient times.Tea, the selenium mean value of the high selenium zone of bestowing favour growth are 6.42mg/kg, are the highest ground of China's soil selenium-containing amount.
5, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ziyang black tea
Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ziyang black tea is that the black tea of selecting Tea planting base, Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province to produce is the health protection tea of raw material preparation.The Ziyang County is one of ancient product tea district of China, and the tealeaves that produces is the representative in northern China tea district, from the Tang Dynasty " every year old fill tribute ".Due to geography and climate reasons, it is tasty and refreshing that Ziyang tea has a giving off a strong fragrance, the peculiar flavour of the mellow sweetness of aftertaste.The Ziyang County is the rich selenium of second, China district, the Selenium Content in tea that produces higher, on average contain selenium 0.6530mg/kg, for containing selenium higher county in China's soil.
6, radix acanthopanacis senticosi northern five-flavor Changning black tea
Radix acanthopanacis senticosi northern five-flavor Changning black tea is that to select the black tea of the ground productions such as Changning County, Baoshan, Yunnan area be that raw material is prepared from.This area is one of topmost product tea district, Yunnan Province, particularly Changning County, is not only the whole nation one of first batch of 4 high-quality tea Base Counties, is also genuine " thousand tea township "!
The Changning County most area belongs to the western regions of the Yunnan Province Hengduan mountain range and extends southwards the location, and the physical features northwest is high, the southeast is low.Stand upright in the mountain peak, the river valley is deep, soil property and with a varied topography, and 2267.9 meters of height above sea level relative reliefs (the highest 2875.9 height, minimum 608 meters), climatic vertical change is remarkable.There is remarkable Gao Yi domestic various places at aspects such as temperature, rainfall, illumination, have formed low-heat, warm, Wen Liang, high and cold four kinds of three-dimensional climate zones.13 ℃-19 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, 4000 ℃ of year effective accumulated temperature, more than annual rainfall 1200mm, most of local humidity is more than 80%, and a year day is shown up minute rate in 50 left and right, and domestic most of P in soil H value is between 4.5-6.6.Owing to being in the cloud and mist phase long (than manying more than 70 days mist day of close latitude area inside the province) within the border, annual range of temperature is little, air humidity is large, rainfall is abundant, temperature is penetrated the peculiar advantages such as light is many, soil acid, middle fertility, research and analyse through Yunnan Province relevant department, the amino acid that the large leaf tea of the Nino mountain one band growth here contains exceeds 40% than equal large leaf tea.Therefore, facilitated the special good of Changning County tea leaf quality.
7, the siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea that reaches the clouds
The siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea that reaches the clouds is that to select the black tea that Tea planting base, Lingyun County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region produces be that raw material is prepared from.The Lingyun County adheres to the strong industry of Tea Production as this county promoted the development of Tea Industry.Successively obtained the prize of national Second Committee " middle teacup " quality of famous tea since 1999, international well-known tea time black tea gold medal, the green tea first prize, the black tea that reaches the clouds in the 3rd the international tealeaves fair in Wuhu obtains gold medal, and green tea obtains a silver medal; Obtain again the green tea gold medal the same year in the fair of Guangzhou.
8, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ningde black tea
Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ningde black tea is that the black tea of selecting Ningde City Tea planting base, Fujian Province to produce is that raw material is prepared from.Ningde is positioned at the northeast, Fujian Province, and the immense East Sea is faced in east, faces each other across the sea with Taiwan, and north connects the Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, borders on Fujian Province's meeting in the south: the Fuzhou City is in the center in two, the Changjiang river, Delta of the Pearl River advanced economy district.Ningde genus middle subtropical zone is maritime waits with general mood, and sunshine is long, and accumulated temperature is high, and rainfall is abundant, and frost-free period is long, and climate type is various etc., for tea growth provides colourful climatic superiority, facilitates the exclusive fine quality of Ningde black tea.This several years Development of Tea Industries of Ningde City are very fast, and the tea place area reaches 85.85 ten thousand mu, and 6.26 ten thousand tons of output account for 1/3rd of Fujian Province, occupy first of the product tea districts and cities of the whole nation.
9, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Hainan black tea
Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Hainan black tea is that the large leaf black tea of selecting Hainan Province, Tea planting base, the Wuzhi Mountain, Wuzhishan City to produce is prepared from.The Wuzhi Mountain belongs to tropical monsson climate, and annual precipitation is between the 1300-1800 millimeter, and average temperature of the whole year 22.4 is spent, and the winter, the summer was very beneficial for the growth of tea tree without heat without severe cold.Be distributed in the tea tree of the Wuzhi Mountain and Jianfengling one band, owing to being grown in cloud and mist throughout the year, fog precipitation is abundant, all the year round frostless, soil property is plump, thereby tea matter is very good, has unique fine quality.
10, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Taiwan black tea
Siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Taiwan black tea is that the black tea of selecting Tea planting base, fishpond township, Nantou County, Taiwan Province to produce is prepared from.Taiwan in the located in subtropical zone ocean has a moderate climate pleasant, and the long summer is suitable for the growth of each Plants without the winter.Nineteen twenty-five introduces large leaf Assam tea from India and comes the platform plantation, and first is chosen in regional development popularizing planting in Nantou County fishpond, Pu, in water, reaches 1815 hectares to plantation in 1966.The black tea of making due to large leaf, the water colour bright red is limpid, the pure and mild Gan Run of fragrance, flavour are dense, and in the Pu, the geographical environment of fishpond one band is fit to the growth of Assam tea, large leaf Assam original producton location India and Sri Lankan black tea so this area black tea that produces can match in excellence or beauty very much.
In sum: the health protection tea of 10 types such as siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea is to select the Changbai Mountain natural plants: the cauline leaf of wilsonii is with China's endemic tree: leaf and the black tea of bark of eucommia plant are prepared from.The development of this health protection tea is by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is combined with modern nutriology; The Chinese medicine preparation technology is combined with the traditional tea-manufacturing technology of China; Particularly by in different regions, the tealeaves of growing under different soil and different climatic environment condition is selected targetedly, enriched the nutritional labeling of health protection tea, strengthened the action and efficacy of health protection tea, make the existing nutrition and health care effect of health protection tea, again can diseases prevention and adjuvant treatment of diseases.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention will disclose a kind of health protection tea and preparation method thereof exactly, strengthens human body comprehensive quality to reach, and prevent disease is conducive to healthy purpose.Although health protection tea of the present invention minute 10 types, their raw material components and weight (part) proportioning is identical.Their raw material components and weight (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 18-42
Bark of eucommia plant stem-leaf 18-42
Black tea 28-50
Better weight of the present invention (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 26-34
Bark of eucommia plant stem-leaf 26-34
Black tea 36-44
Optimum weight of the present invention (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 30
Bark of eucommia plant stem-leaf 30
Black tea 40
It is raw material that the selection of health protection tea raw material of the present invention both can have been selected natural plants, and also can select the plant of artificial growth (or cultivation) is raw material.The preparation method of health protection tea of the present invention divides following two schemes to be described below:
Preparation method one (scheme one): cauline leaf (bud) and the black tea of getting wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant are raw material, the formative technology of making in conjunction with traditional tea and the health protection tea for preparing, and namely 10 types such as siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea are as follows:
1, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea 6, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Changning black tea
2, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea at sunshine 7, the siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea that reaches the clouds
3, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Fenggang black tea 8, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ningde black tea
4, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea 9, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Hainan black tea of bestowing favour
5, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ziyang black tea 10, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Taiwan black tea
A. the cauline leaf (bud) of wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant is processed:
A.1. pluck wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant stem-leaf (bud)
A.1.1. the wilsonii plant stem-leaf can be plucked the young stem and leaf of onset in spring, also can pluck in August the leaf in autumn;
A.1.2 the tender leaf of bark of eucommia plant can be plucked in the 10-11 month;
A.2. spreading of bright leaf:
After bright leaf (bud) cleaning removal of impurities with the wilsonii plucked, bark of eucommia plant, spread respectively in the cool place cleaning, the soft plaque of circulation of air is slightd seat or special-purpose spreading on equipment.Spreading time depending on weather condition, is generally 6-12 hour, and spreading thickness is 2-3 centimetre, and the degree that spreads is down to 70% with moisture content, and the food value of leaf is soft, sends delicate fragrance and is advisable.
A.3. with reference to the processing mode of green tea, carry out health protection tea processing, namely carry out through techniques such as completing, knead, be dry.
A.3.1. the moulding of health protection tea can be made by the formative method in Green Tea Processing, can be divided into all kinds such as flat, sheet shape, bar shaped, aciculiform, pointed (orchid shape), tongue of sparrow shape, curl shape, pearl shape, embroider shape.
A.3.2. take the Crispation-shaped green tea processing technology as example, narrate the processing and making process of health protection tea:
A.3.2.1. carry out the manual processing of curl shape tea:
Namely complete → knead → rubbing → drying → five basic processes (two kinds of raw materials carry out respectively) such as sterilization
A.3.2.1.1. complete and to adopt two kinds of modes
First, complete and adopt the pan of 60 centimetres of diameters, also can adopt electric frying pan, when the pot temperature reaches 140-160 ℃, drop into bright leaf 200 grams that process spread in pan, with the hands stir-fry rapidly, first tremble rear vexed, few vexed tremble more, accomplish to drag for clean, tremble loose, kill even, kill, fixation time approximately 3 minutes, then reduce a pot temperature and change next procedure over to.
The second, complete and can adopt microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine to complete, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously.
A.3.2.1.2. kneading is when the pot temperature reaches 80 ℃ of left and right, with the hands holds together water-removing leaves, the Yan Guobi heat of spiraling and rubs, and makes tealeaves rolling flip between palm and pot wall, and direction is consistent, can not reverse.During beginning, rub 3-4 and turn to tremble and loose once to distribute steam in leaf group, prevent conglomeration, progressively increase to rub later on and turn number of times, reduce and tremble loose number of times.Do when tealeaves reaches seventy percent, finish during bar Suo Jiben tight knot to knead, change and rub as rubbing with the hands.Knead approximately 12 minutes total time.
A.3.2.1.3. rubbing is that fine hair appears and the tight thin curling critical process of bar rope.During to 60-70 ℃, the tea base through rubbing in pot is divided into two, rubbing in two palms that are placed in when the pot temperature drop, rub 4-5 with the hands for every and turn, rub one with the hands and be placed on typing in pot, then rub second with the hands, during stranding, direction is consistent, and each tea group needn't dismiss at once, can place a moment and dismiss in pot.Operation so repeatedly, the limit rubbing, deblock in the limit, and the limit is dry.Rub with the hands curling to the bar rope, fine hair appears, the tea base reaches eighty per cant and gets final product when doing.Approximately 12-15 minute rubbing used time.
When a.3.2.1.4. dry, the pot temperature slowly is reduced to 50 ℃ from 60 ℃.Tealeaves after rubbing gently stirred with have gentle hands or turn gently group, then off the potly carrying out spreading for cooling.Cover clean cotton, to promote moisture regain, reach tealeaves and do from inside to outside evenly wet.
A.3.2.1.5. will deliver in microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the tealeaves after spreading for cooling, and carry out taking out after the rapid draing sterilization.
A.3.2.1.6. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from drying-sterilizing machine, send in disinfection room, carry out taking out after irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray.This moment, tealeaves was qualified tealeaves, and water content is at 5%-6%.
A.3.2.2. curl shape tea mechanism processing is made in conjunction with the sterilization process of health protection tea by green tea mechanism processing technology.
B. to the processing of black tea:
B.1. buy the black tea of new processing and fabricating from the black tea planting base:
B.2. the black tea of buying is put into temperature in the greenhouse of 18-20 ℃, spread at soft plaque, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on equipment, spreading thickness is 2-3 centimetre.Cover clean cotton, with a little water spray on cotton, to promote tealeaves moistening.After 30 minutes, after stirring tealeaves once, then cover with cotton, make tealeaves moistening evenly;
B.3. moistening uniform tealeaves is put into microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine and carry out drying and sterilization.
B.4. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from drying-sterilizing machine, send into the indoor ultraviolet ray of sterilization and carry out irradiation-sterilize.
B.5. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out in the disinfection room, be qualified raw material, at this moment, the tealeaves water content is at 5%-6%.
C. be finished product after above-mentioned three kinds of acceptable materials being made up in proportion.Specification: every 2 grams are a packing.
C.1. embodiment:
Accurately claimed through processing qualified acanthopanax 30 grams, folium cortex eucommiae 30 grams, black tea 40 grams, they to be divided into respectively each 50 parts; Then, then these three kinds of raw materials are made into 50 parts of finished products, every part of 2 grams are a packing.
Preparation method two (scheme two): cauline leaf (bud) and the black tea of getting wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant are the tea in bag of raw material preparation, be the II type of " scheme one: 10 types such as siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea ", namely 10 types such as siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea II are as follows:
1, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea II 6, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Changning black tea II
2, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea at sunshine II 7, the siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea II of reaching the clouds
3, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Fenggang black tea II 8, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ningde black tea II
4, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea II 9, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Hainan black tea II of bestowing favour
5, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Ziyang black tea H 10, siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf Taiwan black tea II
A. wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant stem-leaf (bud) are processed:
A.1. the harvesting of the cauline leaf (bud) of wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant, spread and complete and undertaken by " scheme one ";
A.2. will deliver in hothouse through the acanthopanax after completing, folium cortex eucommiae and dry.The hothouse temperature remains between 32-40 ℃, and every 15-20 minute humidity discharging 1 time just can go out the chamber airing until tealeaves reaches eighty per cant when doing;
A.3. will go out soft plaque that tea spreading behind the chamber is placed on shady and cool cleaning, circulation of air, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on equipment, spreading thickness is 2-3 centimetre.Then, cover clean cotton, to promote moisture regain, reach tealeaves and do from inside to outside evenly wet.
A.4. above-mentioned delivering in microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the tealeaves after spreading for cooling carried out drying and sterilization;
A.5. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from drying-sterilizing machine, send in disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
A.6. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out in the disinfection room, this moment the tealeaves water content at 5%-6%, be acceptable material.
B. the processing of black tea is undertaken by " scheme one ";
C. with after above-mentioned three kinds of material combination, make tea in bag:
C.1. be crushed to respectively above-mentioned three kinds of processing acceptable materials Powdered, granularity is between the 12-60 order;
C.2. after above-mentioned three kinds of dusty raw materials being mixed in proportion, then pulverize, three kinds of powder are mixed, granularity remains between the 14-60 order, and tea in bag is made in pack.
C.2.1. embodiment: accurately take through processing qualified acanthopanax 30 grams, folium cortex eucommiae 30 grams, black tea 40 grams, they are crushed to respectively Powdered, granularity remains between the 12-60 order; Then after they being mixed, then pulverize, three kinds of raw materials are mixed, granularity remains between the 14-60 order; Finished product is cooling, packing, make 50 portions of teas in bag, every part of content 2 grams at last.
Claims (4)
1. siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea is characterized in that it is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion proportioning:
The leaf 18～42 of wilsonii plant
The leaf 18～42 of bark of eucommia plant
Black tea 28～50;
Described siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea is prepared from by following methods:
A. the leaf of wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant is processed:
A.1. the harvesting of wilsonii leaves of plants divides two seasons: the first, pluck the tender leaf of onset in spring, and the second, pluck the leaf in autumn in August; The tender leaf of bark of eucommia plant was plucked in 10～November;
A.2. after the leaf picking with wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant, clear up removal of impurities, then respectively bright leaf is spread in the cool place and clean, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on equipment, the time of spreading is 6～12 hours, and spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres, and the degree that spreads is down to 70% with moisture content, the food value of leaf is soft, sends delicate fragrance and is as the criterion;
A.3. will process respectively through the acanthopanax, the folium cortex eucommiae that spread, select the manual processing method of curl shape tea, and namely complete → knead → rubbing → drying → sterilization, totally five basic processes:
A.3.1. complete and adopt microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine to carry out, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously;
A.3.2. kneading is when the pot temperature reaches 80 ℃, with the hands holds together water-removing leaves, the Yan Guobi heat of spiraling and rubs, and makes tealeaves rolling flip between palm and pot wall, and direction is consistent, can not reverse; During beginning, rub 3～4 and turn to tremble and loose once to distribute steam in leaf group, prevent conglomeration, progressively increase later on and rub the number of times that turns, reduce and tremble loose number of times; Seventy percent do when tealeaves reaches, finish to knead during bar Suo Jiben tight knot; The total time of kneading is 12 minutes;
A.3.3. rubbing is that fine hair appears and the tight thin curling critical process of bar rope, when pot temperature drop to 60～70 ℃, tea base through rubbing in pot is divided into two, the rubbing in two palms that is placed in is rubbed 4～5 with the hands for every and is turned, and rubs one and is placed on that pot is interior finalizes the design, rub again second with the hands, during stranding, direction is consistent, and each tea group needn't dismiss at once, place a moment and dismiss in pot; Operation so repeatedly, the limit rubbing, deblock in the limit, and the limit is dry; Rub, fine hair curling to the bar rope with the hands and appear, the tea base reaches eighty per cant and gets final product when doing; The rubbing time is 12～15 minutes;
When a.3.4. dry, the pot temperature slowly is reduced to 50 ℃ from 60 ℃, the tealeaves after rubbing is gently stirred with have gentle hands or turn gently group, then off the potly carries out spreading for cooling, covers clean cotton, to promote moisture regain, reaches tealeaves and does from inside to outside evenly wet;
A.3.5. will deliver in microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the tealeaves after spreading for cooling, and carry out taking out after the rapid draing sterilization;
A.3.6. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from drying-sterilizing machine, send in disinfection room, carry out taking out after irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray, this moment, tealeaves was acceptable material, and water content is 5%～6%;
B. to the processing of black tea:
B.1. the black tea that will buy from the Tea planting base is put into temperature in the greenhouse of 18～20 ℃, spread at soft plaque, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on equipment, spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres, covers clean cotton, with a little water spray on cotton, to promote tealeaves moistening; After 30 minutes, tealeaves is stirred once, then covers with cotton, make tealeaves moistening evenly:
B.2. moistening uniform tealeaves is put into microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine and carry out drying and sterilization;
B.3. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from drying-sterilizing machine, send in disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
B.4. be acceptable material after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out in the disinfection room, at this moment, the tealeaves water content is 5%～6%;
C. be finished product after above-mentioned three kinds of acceptable materials being made up in proportion.
2. siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea according to claim 1, wherein the weight portion proportioning of each raw material is:
The leaf 26～34 of wilsonii plant
The leaf 26～34 of bark of eucommia plant
Black tea 36～44.
3. siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black tea according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the weight portion proportioning of each raw material is:
The leaf 30 of wilsonii plant
The leaf 30 of bark of eucommia plant
Black tea 40.
4. the preparation method of according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described a kind of siberian ginseng and eucommia bark leaf black teas is characterized in that it is to be prepared from by following method:
4.a. the leaf to wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant is processed:
4.a.1. the harvesting of wilsonii leaves of plants divides two seasons: the first, pluck the tender leaf of onset in spring, the second, pluck the leaf in autumn in August; The tender leaf of bark of eucommia plant was plucked in 10～November;
4.a.2. after the leaf picking with wilsonii, bark of eucommia plant, clear up removal of impurities, then respectively bright leaf is spread in the cool place and clean, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on equipment, the time of spreading is 6～12 hours, and spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres, and the degree that spreads is down to 70% with moisture content, the food value of leaf is soft, sends delicate fragrance and is as the criterion;
4.a.3. will process respectively through the acanthopanax, the folium cortex eucommiae that spread, select the manual processing method of curl shape tea, namely complete → knead → rubbing → drying → sterilization, totally five basic processes:
Adopt microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine to carry out 4.a.3.1. complete, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously;
Be when the pot temperature reaches 80 ℃ 4.a.3.2. knead, with the hands hold together water-removing leaves, the Yan Guobi heat of spiraling and rub, make tealeaves rolling flip between palm and pot wall, direction is consistent, can not reverse; During beginning, rub 3～4 and turn to tremble and loose once to distribute steam in leaf group, prevent conglomeration, progressively increase later on and rub the number of times that turns, reduce and tremble loose number of times; Seventy percent do when tealeaves reaches, finish to knead during bar Suo Jiben tight knot; The total time of kneading is 12 minutes;
4.a.3.3. being fine hair, rubbing appears and the tight thin curling critical process of bar rope, when pot temperature drop to 60～70 ℃, tea base through rubbing in pot is divided into two, the rubbing in two palms that is placed in is rubbed 4～5 with the hands for every and is turned, and rubs one and is placed on that pot is interior finalizes the design, rub again second with the hands, during stranding, direction is consistent, and each tea group needn't dismiss at once, place a moment and dismiss in pot; Operation so repeatedly, the limit rubbing, deblock in the limit, and the limit is dry; Rub, fine hair curling to the bar rope with the hands and appear, the tea base reaches eighty per cant and gets final product when doing; The rubbing time is 12～15 minutes;
4.a.3.4. when dry, the pot temperature slowly is reduced to 50 ℃ from 60 ℃, the tealeaves after rubbing is gently stirred with have gentle hands or turn gently group, then off the potly carries out spreading for cooling, covers clean cotton, to promote moisture regain, reaches tealeaves and does from inside to outside evenly wet;
4.a.3.5. will deliver in microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the tealeaves after spreading for cooling, and carry out taking out after the rapid draing sterilization;
4.a.3.6. after above-mentioned tealeaves is taken out from drying-sterilizing machine, send in disinfection room, to carry out taking out after irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray, this moment, tealeaves was acceptable material, water content is 5%～6%;
4.b. the processing to black tea:
4.b.1. the black tea that will buy from the Tea planting base is put into temperature in the greenhouse of 18～20 ℃, spread at soft plaque, slight seat or special-purpose spreading on equipment, spreading thickness is 2～3 centimetres, covers clean cotton, with a little water spray on cotton, to promote tealeaves moistening; After 30 minutes, tealeaves is stirred once, then covers with cotton, make tealeaves moistening evenly:
4.b.2. being put into microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine, moistening uniform tealeaves carries out drying and sterilization;
4.b.3. after above-mentioned tealeaves is taken out from drying-sterilizing machine, send in disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
4.b.4. be acceptable material after above-mentioned tealeaves is taken out in the disinfection room, at this moment, the tealeaves water content is 5%～6%;
4.c. be finished product after above-mentioned three kinds of acceptable materials are made up in proportion:
4.c.1. accurately take through processing qualified acanthopanax 30 grams, folium cortex eucommiae 30 grams, black tea 40 grams, they be divided into respectively each 50 parts; Then, then these three kinds of raw materials are made into 50 parts of finished products, every part of 2 grams are a packing.
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| CN101940245B (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-07-11 | 赵景辉 | Schizandra leaf tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN101912014A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 邵伟 | Acanthopanax hawthorn leaf black tea |
| CN103168892A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-06-26 | 五常北秀健康产业有限公司 | Preparation method of acanthopanax tea |
| US11229095B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2022-01-18 | Campbell Soup Company | Electromagnetic wave food processing system and methods |
| CN104543127A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-29 | 覃秋令 | Acne removing skincare tea |
| CN104845807A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州仙鼎酒厂 | Production method of acanthopanax health care wine |
| CN109548906A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-02 | 神农架炎帝奇峰茶业集团有限公司 | Encomia black tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN113142348A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-23 | 广西职业技术学院 | Thick-leaf schisandra chinensis black tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN112915136A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-08 | 广州百奥格林生物科技有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition with anti-inflammatory and immune effects, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1318312A (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-24 | 刘玉平 | Radix Acanthopanacis senticosi tea |
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| CN1318312A (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-24 | 刘玉平 | Radix Acanthopanacis senticosi tea |
| CN1395850A (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-02-12 | 徐青 | Health-care Chinese-medicinal tea and its preparing process |
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