CN101785514B - Red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb - Google Patents
Red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses health tea consisting of Changbai mountain natural plant acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb which are taken as raw materials and a preparation method thereof. The health tea is novel tea which is prepared by combining the theory of traditional Chinese medicine science with modern nutritional science and applying Chinese medicinal preparation technology to a conventional tea preparation process based on the summary of the conventional Chinese tea preparation process, has nutrient and health function, and can prevent diseases and assist in curing the diseases. The health tea has the effect of tonifying qi, relieving mental strain, activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, stretching muscles, smoothing veins, strengthening bones and relieving polydipsia, has the effects of preventing and assisting in curing the diseases of rheumatism and cold arthralgia such as lumbar and leg pain, numbness of limbs and the like, deficiency of vital energy, polydipsia, insomnia and dreamful sleep, inappetence and the like, and also has the important effects of protecting cardiovascular, resisting tumor, reducing blood sugar and resisting fatigue.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of health care food, particularly relate to a kind of: health protection tea that wilsonii, pulchritudinous clubmoss herb are formed with black tea and preparation method thereof with the Changbai Mountain natural plants.
Background technology:
China is the cradle of world's tea, is the native place of human tea.China people sing the history in existing several thousand of tea, and in the very long historical process of this section, China people experience gradually and sing the wholesome importance of tea through long-term practical experience of life.In the Tea Industry production field, also accumulate rich experience, made many high-quality well-known teas, developed the culture of motherland's tea.The Along with people's growth in the living standard, people have also improved the standard of singing tea, and look forward to singing more both nutritious, and the well-known tea of health-care effect is arranged again.The present invention is on the basis of summing up the traditional tea-manufacturing technology of China; Combine the theory of traditional Chinese medicine with modern nutriology; Be applied to the Chinese medicine preparation technology among traditional tea-manufacturing technology and the existing nutrition and health care effect of development, again can diseases prevention and the health protection tea of adjuvant treatment of diseases.
At first, see from the raw material of forming health protection tea:
Wilsonii is the slender acanthopanax ginseng again, is root, rhizome or the cauline leaf of Araliaceae acanthopanax plant wilsonii.Be the natural plants that is grown on the Changbai Mountain,, classified as the species of gradually endangering for national secondary protection wild plant.Hot, the little hardship of wilsonii flavor, slightly warm in nature; Return spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.The effect of have beneficial gas, kidney tonifying, calming the nerves, invigorating blood circulation.Scientist proves that through big quantity research it is disorderly that wilsonii has the body of adjusting, makes it to be tending towards normal function.Good antifatigue effect is arranged, and can significantly improve hypoxia-bearing capability.Acanthopanax also has important clinical and is worth with health care; Find through the graduate result of study of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine's traditional Chinese medicine: contain various active compositions such as sweet class of soap, flavonoids, organic acid in the acanthopanax, have pharmacological actions such as the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular of protection, antitumor, hypoglycemic, antifatigue.
Crowfoot is pulchritudinous clubmoss herb again, is the herb of Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium plant crowfoot lycopod.Be born in patana, spinney or the bamboo clump limit of height above sea level 1000～3000m.Be distributed in ground such as southwest and Liaoning, Jilin, Hubei.The acid of crowfoot flavor, little suffering, warm in nature; Have beneficial gas, quench the thirst, invigorate blood circulation, the effect of vein relaxing.Control diabetes, the deficiency of vital energy, pain in waist and lower extremities, traumatic injury etc.Crowfoot is such record in Compendium of Material Medica: " this be lycopod little person also.The people all adopts to put in the basin and supports, and the several years is not dead, and exhaling is cypress in thousand, pulchritudinous clubmoss herb." in that we make up in the social environment of harmony between man and nature now, though the crowfoot lycopod is little, can in indoor basin, culture, both can beautify indoor environment, can bring the enjoyment of the U.S.A of " four seasons are green for a long time " again to people; With the crowfoot is the health protection tea of feedstock production, not only human body is had certain function of health care, and can also bring the long-lived conviction of " thousand cypress, pulchritudinous clubmoss herb " to people, to promote people's good health and a long life!
Black tea is the tender leaf or the tender shoots of Theaceae Camellia tea plant, through the full fermentation teas that withers, kneads, ferments, typical process such as drying is prepared from.Fermentation of black tea is a series of chemical changes that under enzymatic catalysis, are oxidized to main body with the polyphenol compound that includes in the tea tree bud-leaf.Because this variation, make that Tea Polyphenols reduces more than 90% in the bright leaf, produced new components such as theaflavin, congo red element, aroma substance obviously increases than bright leaf.So black tea has the characteristic of black tea, red soup, red autumnal leaves and fragrant and sweet flavor alcohol.Black tea is warm in nature, arrogates to oneself in the temperature and dispels cold, and warm stomach is dispeled cold, and can help gastro-intestinal digestion, promotes appetite, but also diuresis, eliminates the water kind, and can strong cardiac function.Black tea also contains rich nutrient substances, carbohydrate, and vitamin, mineral matter and essential trace element, particularly be rich in trace element: potassium, 70% potassium dissolves in the tea after brewing.Potassium has the effect that strengthens the heart blood circulation, and can reduce calcium consumption in vivo.Because of manganese contained in the black tea is one of indispensable element of bone structure, thereby it is strong also helpful to bone often to drink black tea.Black tea also contains a kind of flavonoids, and its effect is similar to anti-oxidant, can prevent apoplexy and heart disease.Black tea contains a large amount of aldehydes matters, although the molecular weight of these aldehydes matters is very big, with phenols component in the green tea bigger difference is arranged.But see equally also have anti-oxidantly from clinical test results, reduce blood fat, suppress artery sclerosis, strengthen the capillary function, functions such as anti-sudden change.Black tea contains lipopolysaccharides, therefore, drinks black tea and also has the effect that reduces blood sugar.Black tea also has stronger sterilization, antiinflammation.
Secondly, using of bringing into play after above three kinds of material combination seen:
The first, according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, more than have beneficial gas after three kinds of material combination, mental-tranquilization, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, channels sootheing and network vessel quickening strengthens the bone, the effect of relieving thirst and restlessness.To the arthralgia due to wind-dampness and the deficiency of vital energys such as lumbocrural pain, extremity numbness, polydipsia, insomnia and dreamful sleep, diseases such as poor appetite have the effect of prevention and supplemental treatment; Also have the protection cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, antitumor, hypoglycemic, the important function of antifatigue.According to the organic conception of traditional Chinese medicine, the uniformity of human body itself and integrality, and the substantial connection of man and nature circle; Crowfoot plant among the present invention can be cultured in indoor basin; Both can bring the enjoyment of the U.S.A of " four seasons are green for a long time " to people, and can bring the conviction of good health and a long life to people again, people can be watched; Can have tea and be sick for the rosy prospect of good health and a long life again, help promoting healthy!
The second, according to the viewpoint of modern nutriology, more than after three kinds of material combination, enriched the protein of health protection tea, lipid, amino acid, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral matter and essential trace element.Basically the compound human body needed various nutrient of surviving that comprised is for the metabolism of each histoorgan of human body provides abundant nutrition and functional materials thereof.These nutrients are not still kept the metabolic material base of human body, are each histoorgan of adjustment human body, enhancing body immunity yet, promote that human body grows, prophylactic important substance basis.
The present invention takes to select in a plurality of areas of China the mode of black tea raw material, the health protection tea of processing various Different Nutrition characteristics in order to enrich the nutrient of health protection tea.The material requisite growing for China people provides more choices, for the health that strengthens China people provides polytype health food.
China is a country vast in territory, that vast territory and abundant resources.Vast land, ocean are arranged, also have wide forest and abundant subsurface riches! Selecting that in China various places the black tea of growth characteristic is arranged is raw material, has wide space and rich in natural resources, and this will form a kind of health protection tea series of products with polytype, multiple nutritional components and special efficacy.Health protection tea of the present invention is that the herb with wilsonii stem leaves of plants and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb plant is that feedstock production forms with black tea, because black tea is the different soils condition growing plants of selecting a plurality of areas, so health protection tea of the present invention is divided following 10 types again:
1, red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb 6, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Changning black tea
2, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea at sunshine 7, the slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea that reaches the clouds
3, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Fenggang black tea 8, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ningde black tea
4, bestow favour black tea 9, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Hainan black tea of slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb
5, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ziyang black tea 10, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Taiwan black tea
More than the health protection tea of 10 types select for use the production base of black tea raw material following:
1, red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb.
Red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb is that the black tea of selecting for use tealeaves planting bases, ground such as Qimen County, Anhui Province, Shitai County, Dongzhi County, Yixian County to produce is prepared from.These regional natural conditions are superior, and the mountain region forest is many, warm and moist, and soil layer is deep, rainfall is abundant, cloud and mist is many, is suitable for very much growth of tea plant.
2, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea at sunshine
Slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea at sunshine is that the black tea of selecting for use Rizhao City tealeaves planting base, Shandong Province to produce is prepared from.Rizhao City is located in the south, dong, Shandong Province, and the Huanghai Sea is faced in east, belongs to the moistening monsoon climate in warm temperate zone, and illumination is sufficient, and rainfall is abundant.Domestic mountain and hill soil is subacidity, belongs to yellowish-brown loam, contains abundant organic matter and micro-.The tea tree here survives the winter the phase than southern long 1～2 month, and day and night temperature is big, is beneficial to the accumulation of inclusion.Measure through Tea Inst., Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, wherein catechin and content of amino acids than southern tea like product high 13.7% and 5.3%, have the characteristic of " blade is thick, flavour is dense, fragrance is high, endure repeated infusions " respectively.
3, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Fenggang black tea
Slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Fenggang black tea is that to select 20 of Fenggang County, Guizhou Province etc. to produce the black tea that the tea county produced be the health protection tea of feedstock production.Guizhou Province is unique low latitudes, high height above sea level, tealeaves producing region at few sunshine of having concurrently, the whole nation, and it is abundant that the tealeaves that produces has internal substance, fragrant high strong fragrant, separate mellow, the quality such as the soup look becomes clear of feeling well.Guizhou soil is mainly acidity, and quality is loose, drainage is good, and particularly 20 soil that produce the tea counties such as Fenggang County are rich in trace elements such as selenium, zinc, strontium, are the important places of production of high-quality tealeaves.The Fenggang County soil selenium-containing is 1.75～3.72mg/kg, and containing zinc is 84.04～120.34/mg/kg, is the present soil selenium-containing of China, the higher county of zinc.Therefore, be cited as " township of Chinese Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched organic tea "!
4, the slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea of bestowing favour
The slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea of bestowing favour is that the black tea of selecting Enshi City tealeaves planting base, Hubei Province to produce is the health protection tea of feedstock production.Enshi City is location, unique independent selenium mineral deposit, the whole world, and the title of " Chinese selenium all " is arranged, and also is one of China celebrated tea district.The rich selenium tea of bestowing favour grows in the rich selenium soil of 600～1200 meters of north latitude 30 degree, height above sea level.Have data to show, the geographical position that is in north latitude 30 degree is that well-known tea is produced band, bestows favour to be in north latitude 30 degree.Domestic rainfall is abundant, weather is moistening, and mist spreads all over around hill, streams, from ancient times " cloud and mist has gone out tea in the mountain ".Tea, the selenium mean value of the high selenium zone of bestowing favour growth are 6.42mg/kg, are China the highest ground of soil selenium-containing amount.
5, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ziyang black tea
Slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ziyang black tea is that the black tea of selecting tealeaves planting base, Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province to produce is the health protection tea of feedstock production.The Ziyang County is one of ancient product tea district of China, and the tealeaves that produces is the representative in northern China tea district, from the Tang Dynasty " every year old fill tribute ".Because geography and climate reasons, it is tasty and refreshing that Ziyang tea has a giving off a strong fragrance, the peculiar flavour of the mellow sweetness of aftertaste.The Ziyang County is China second rich selenium district, to produce in the tealeaves Se content higher, on average contain selenium 0.6530mg/kg, for containing the higher county of selenium in China's soil.
6, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Changning black tea
Slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Changning black tea is that to select the black tea of ground productions such as Changning County, Baoshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province for use be that feedstock production forms.This area is one of topmost product tea district, Yunnan Province, particularly Changning County, is not only one of first batch of 4 high-quality tealeaves bases county, the whole nation, also is genuine " tea township in thousand "!
The Changning County most of areas belongs to the western regions of the Yunnan Province Hengduan mountain range and extends the location southwards, and the physical features northwest is high, the southeast is low.Stand upright in the mountain peak, the river valley is deep, soil property and with a varied topography, and 2267.9 meters of height above sea level relative reliefs (the highest 2875.9 height, minimum 608 meters), the weather vertical change is remarkable.All there is remarkable Gao Yi domestic various places at aspects such as temperature, rainfall, illumination, have formed low-heat, warm, Wen Liang, high and cold four kinds of three-dimensional climate zones.13 ℃～19 ℃ of average temperatures of the whole year, 4000 ℃ of year effective accumulated temperature, more than the annual rainfall 1200mm, most of local humidity is more than 80%, and a year day is shown up the branch rate about 50, and domestic most of P in soil H value is between 4.5～6.6.Owing to be in the cloud and mist phase long (than regional the manying more than 70 days mist day of close latitude inside the province) within the border; Annual range of temperature is little; Air humidity is big, and rainfall is abundant, and temperature is penetrated peculiar advantages such as light is many, the acid of soil property, middle fertility; Relevant department researchs and analyses through Yunnan Province, and the amino acid that the large leaf tea of the Nino mountain one band growth here contains exceeds 40% than equal large leaf tea.Therefore, facilitated the special good of Changning County tea leaf quality.
7, the slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea that reaches the clouds
The slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea that reaches the clouds is that the black tea of selecting for use tealeaves planting base, Lingyun County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to produce is that feedstock production forms.The Lingyun County adheres to having promoted the development of tealeaves industry to the strong industry of Tea Production as this county.Successively obtained second " middle teacup " quality of famous tea prize in the whole nation since 1999, international well-known tea time black tea gold medal, the green tea first prize, the black tea that reaches the clouds in the 3rd the international tealeaves fair in Wuhu obtains gold medal, and green tea obtains a silver medal; In the fair of Guangzhou, obtain the green tea gold medal the same year again.
8, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ningde black tea
Slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ningde black tea is that the black tea of selecting for use Ningde City tealeaves planting base, Fujian Province to produce is that feedstock production forms.Ningde is positioned at the northeast, Fujian Province, and the immense East Sea is faced in east, faces each other across the sea with Taiwan, and north connects the Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, borders on Fujian Province's meeting in the south: the Fuzhou City is in the center in the Changjiang river, two advanced economy districts of the Delta of the Pearl River.Ningde belongs to the maritime and general mood time of middle subtropical zone, and sunshine is long, and accumulated temperature is high, and rainfall is abundant, and frost-free period is long, and climate type is various etc., for tea growth provides colourful climatic superiority, facilitates the exclusive fine quality of Ningde black tea.This tealeaves industry development in several years of Ningde City is very fast, and the tea place area reaches 85.85 ten thousand mu, and 6.26 ten thousand tons of output account for 1/3rd of Fujian Province, occupies the whole nation and produces first of the tea districts and cities.
9, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Hainan black tea
Slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Hainan black tea is that the large leaf black tea of selecting for use Hainan Province, tealeaves planting base, the Wuzhi Mountain, Wuzhishan City to produce is prepared from.The Wuzhi Mountain belongs to tropical monsson climate, and annual precipitation is between 1300～1800 millimeters, and average temperature of the whole year 22.4 is spent, and the winter does not have severe cold, and the summer does not have heat, is very beneficial for the growth of tea tree.Be distributed in the tea tree of the Wuzhi Mountain and spike mountain range one band, owing to be grown in the cloud and mist throughout the year, fog precipitation is abundant, and is frostless all the year round, soil property is plump, thereby tea matter is very good, has unique fine quality.
10, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Taiwan black tea
Slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Taiwan black tea is that the black tea of selecting for use tealeaves planting base, fishpond, Nantou County, Taiwan Province township to produce is prepared from.Taiwan in the located in subtropical zone ocean, it is pleasant to have a moderate climate, and the long summer does not have the winter, is suitable for the growth of each kind of plant.Nineteen twenty-five introduces large leaf Assam tea from India and comes the platform plantation, and be chosen in Nantou County fishpond, the Pu earlier, regional development popularizing planting in the water, reach 1815 hectares to plantation in 1966.Because the black tea that large leaf is processed; The water colour bright red is limpid, the pure and mild Gan Run of fragrance, flavour are dense; And in the Pu, the geographical environment of fishpond one band is fit to the growth of Assam tea, large leaf Assam original producton location India and Sri Lankan black tea so this area black tea that produces can match in excellence or beauty very much.
In sum: the health protection tea of 10 types such as red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb is to select the Changbai Mountain natural plants for use: the health protection tea that wilsonii, pulchritudinous clubmoss herb are processed with the tender leaf of the Theaceae Camellia tea plant that is grown in a plurality of areas of China or black tea that tender shoots is processed into.The development of this health protection tea is through combining traditional Chinese medicine with modern nutriology; Combine the Chinese medicine preparation technology with the traditional tea-manufacturing technology of China; Particularly through in different regions; The tealeaves of growing under different soils condition and the different climate environmental condition is selected targetedly; Enriched the nutritional labeling of health protection tea; Strengthened the action and efficacy of health protection tea, made the existing nutrition and health care effect of health protection tea, again can diseases prevention and adjuvant treatment of diseases.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention will disclose a kind of health protection tea and preparation method thereof exactly, and to reach the enhances human body overall qualities, prevent disease helps healthy purpose.Though health protection tea of the present invention is divided 10 types, their raw material components and weight (part) proportioning is identical.Their raw material components and weight (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 18～42
Crowfoot plant herb (or cauline leaf) 18～42
Black tea 28～50
Preferable weight of the present invention (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 26～34
Crowfoot plant herb (or cauline leaf) 26～34
Black tea 36～44
Optimum weight of the present invention (part) proportioning is:
Wilsonii plant stem-leaf 30
Crowfoot plant herb (or cauline leaf) 30
Black tea 40
Selecting for use of health protection tea raw material of the present invention, both can select natural plants for use is raw material, also optional plant with artificial growth (or cultivation) is a raw material.The preparation method of health protection tea of the present invention divides following two schemes narration as follows:
Preparation method one (scheme one): getting wilsonii stem leaves of plants, crowfoot stem leaves of plants and black tea is the health protection tea of feedstock production, and both 10 types such as red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb were following:
1, red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb 6, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Changning black tea
2, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea at sunshine 7, the slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea that reaches the clouds
3, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Fenggang black tea 8, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ningde black tea
4, bestow favour black tea 9, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Hainan black tea of slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb
5, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ziyang black tea 10, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Taiwan black tea
A. the wilsonii stem leaves of plants is processed:
A.1. the harvesting of wilsonii plant stem-leaf can be plucked the young stem and leaf of sending out at the beginning of spring, also can pluck the leaf in autumn in August;
A.2. put at the stand of bright leaf
After the bright leaf cleaning removal of impurities with the wilsonii plant of plucking, the stand is placed on shady and cool cleaning respectively, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slights seat or special-purpose stand is put on the equipment.The stand time of putting looks weather condition and decides, and generally is 6～12 hours, and it is 2～3 centimetres that thickness is put at the stand, and the stand degree of putting reduces to 70% with moisture content, and the food value of leaf is soft, sends delicate fragrance and is advisable.
A.3. with reference to the processing mode of green tea, carry out health protection tea processing, promptly through complete, knead, technology such as drying carries out.
A.3.1. the moulding of health protection tea can be made by the formative method in the Green Tea Processing, can be divided into all kinds such as flat, sheet shape, bar shaped, aciculiform, pointed (orchid shape), tongue of sparrow shape, curl shape, pearl shape, embroider shape.
A.3.2. be example with the Crispation-shaped green tea processing technology, the processing and making process of narration health protection tea:
A.3.2.1. carry out the manual processing of curl shape tea:
Promptly complete → knead → rubbing → drying → five basic processes such as sterilization
A.3.2.1.1. complete and can adopt two kinds of modes:
The first, complete and adopt the pan of 60 centimetres of diameters, also can adopt electric frying pan; When the pot temperature reaches 140～160 ℃, in pan, drop into bright leaf 200 grams of letting slip through the stand, with the hands stir-fry rapidly; It is vexed to tremble the back earlier, few vexed tremble more, accomplish to drag for clean, tremble diffusing, kill even, kill and pass through; About 3 minutes of fixation time reduces the pot temperature then and changes next procedure over to.
The second, complete and can adopt microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine to complete, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously.
A.3.2.1.2. kneading is when the pot temperature reaches 80 ℃ of left and right sides, with the hands holds together water-removing leaves, and the Yan Guobi heat of spiraling is rubbed, and makes tealeaves rolling flip between palm and pot wall, and direction is consistent, can not reverse.During beginning, rub 3～4 and change to tremble and loose once,, prevent conglomeration, progressively increase later on and rub the number of times of commentaries on classics, reduce and tremble diffusing number of times to distribute steam in the leaf group.Do, finish when bar Suo Jiben tightly ties to knead when tealeaves reaches seventy percent, change and rub to rubbing with the hands.Knead about 12 minutes of total time.
A.3.2.1.3. rubbing is that fine hair appears and the tight thin critical process of curling of bar rope.When pot temperature drop to 60～70 ℃, with being divided into two through the tea base of rubbing in the pot, rubbing in two palms that are placed in; Rubbing 4～5 with the hands for every changes, and rubs one with the hands and is placed on typing in the pot, rubs second again with the hands; Direction is consistent during stranding, and each tea group needn't dismiss at once, can in pot, place a moment and dismiss.Repeatable operation like this, the limit rubbing, deblock in the limit, and the limit is dry.Rub with the hands to the bar rope and curl, fine hair appears, and the tea base reaches eighty per cant and gets final product when doing.About 12～15 minutes of rubbing time spent.
When a.3.2.1.4. dry, the pot temperature slowly is reduced to 50 ℃ from 60 ℃.Tealeaves after the rubbing is gently stirred with have gentle hands or changes group gently, play pot then and carry out spreading for cooling.Cover clean cotton,, reach tealeaves and do evenly wet from inside to outside to promote moisture regain.
The tealeaves that a.3.2.1.5. will pass through after the spreading for cooling is delivered in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine, carries out rapid draing sterilization back and takes out.
A.3.2.1.6. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from dry sterilization machine, send in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray after, take out.This moment, tealeaves was qualified tealeaves, and water content is 5%～6%.
A.3.2.2. curl shape tea mechanism processing combines the health protection tea sterilization process to make by green tea mechanism processing technology.
B. crowfoot (pulchritudinous clubmoss herb) plant is processed:
B.1. the crowfoot plant can be gathered in summer, autumn;
B.2. the crowfoot medicinal material be processed with two kinds of modes:
B.2.1. the crowfoot medicinal material of gathering is carried out preparatory processing, at first the medicinal material of gathering is cleared up removal of impurities, remove the earth on the medicinal material; Secondly the medicinal material of gathering is dried or dry the back and pack preservation.
B.2.2. the fresh medicinal material of the crowfoot of gathering is directly concocted processing:
B.2.2.1. at first with after the crowfoot medicinal material of the gathering cleaning removal of impurities, again the crowfoot stem leaves of plants is taken off, be cut into that several are little lobate;
B.2.2.2. the stand of crowfoot plant stem-leaf is put by " a.2. put at the stand of bright leaf " and is undertaken;
B.2.2.3. will pass through the crowfoot plant stem-leaf put of stand and send in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine and complete, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously;
B.2.2.4 will pass through the crowfoot plant stem-leaf that completes and send into and carry out drying in the hothouse, the hothouse temperature remains on 32～40 ℃, and every 15-20 minute humidity discharging once when cauline leaf reaches eighty per cant when doing, can go out the chamber airing.Cover clean cotton,, reach the inside and outside dried temperature of cauline leaf evenly to promote moisture regain;
B.2.2.5. above-mentioned cauline leaf is sent in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine again, carried out rapid draing and sterilization;
B.2.2.6. after above-mentioned cauline leaf being taken out from sterilization machine, send into the indoor ultraviolet ray of sterilization again and carry out irradiation-sterilize;
B.2.2.7. after above-mentioned cauline leaf being taken out in the disinfection room, this moment the cauline leaf water content 5%～6～about, be acceptable material.
B.2.2.8. above-mentioned acceptable material is pulverized to Powdered, granularity remains between 10～22 orders.
C. to the processing of black tea:
C.1. buy the black tea of new processing and fabricating from the black tea planting base;
C.2. the black tea of buying is put into temperature in 18～20 ℃ greenhouse, put on the equipment at the stand of spreading out and be placed on soft plaque, slight seat or special use, and it is 2～3 centimetres that thickness is put at the stand.Cover clean cotton, the water spray of using a little is on cotton, to promote tealeaves moistening.After 30 minutes, tealeaves is stirred once, cover with cotton again, make tealeaves moistening evenly;
C.3. moistening uniform tealeaves is put into microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine and carry out drying and sterilization;
C.4. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out from dry sterilization machine, send in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
C.5. after above-mentioned tealeaves being taken out in the disinfection room, be acceptable material.At this moment, the tealeaves water content is at 5%-6%.
D. above-mentioned three kinds of acceptable materials are made up the back in proportion and are finished product:
D.1. accurately take by weighing through qualified acanthopanax 30 grams of processing, crowfoot powder 30 grams, black tea 40 grams are divided into each 50 parts respectively with them; Then, again the crowfoot powder is respectively charged in 50 transparent filter bags; At last, again these three kinds of raw materials are made into 50 parts of finished products, every part 2 gram is a packing.
Preparation method two (scheme two): getting wilsonii plant stem-leaf, crowfoot plant herb and black tea is the tea in bag of feedstock production, is the II type of " scheme one: 10 types such as red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb ", i.e. 10 types such as red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb II:
1, red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb II 6, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Changning black tea II
2, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea at sunshine II 7, the slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb black tea II that reaches the clouds
3, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Fenggang black tea II 8, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ningde black tea II
4, bestow favour black tea II 9, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Hainan black tea II of slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb
5, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Ziyang black tea II 10, slender acanthopanax pulchritudinous clubmoss herb Taiwan black tea II
A. the wilsonii plant stem-leaf is processed:
A.1. the harvesting of wilsonii plant stem-leaf, stand are put and are completed and undertaken by " scheme one ";
A.2. will pass through acanthopanax after completing and deliver in the hothouse and dry, the hothouse temperature remains among 32～40 ℃, and humidity discharging was 1 time in per 15～20 minutes, reaches eighty per cant up to acanthopanax and just can go out the chamber airing when doing;
The acanthopanax stand that a.3. will go out behind the chamber is placed on shady and cool cleaning, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slights seat or special-purpose stand is put on the equipment, and it is 2～3 centimetres that thickness is put at the stand.Then, cover clean cotton,, reach acanthopanax and do evenly wet from inside to outside to promote moisture regain;
A.4. above-mentioned delivering in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine through the acanthopanax after the airing carried out drying and sterilization;
A.5. after above-mentioned raw materials being taken out from dry sterilization machine, it is indoor to send into detoxicating, carries out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
A.6. after above-mentioned raw materials being taken out in the disinfection room, this moment the raw material water content 5%～6%, be acceptable material.
B. crowfoot (pulchritudinous clubmoss herb) plant is processed:
B.1. with after the crowfoot medicinal material of the gathering cleaning removal of impurities, again the crowfoot stem leaves of plants is taken off, be cut into that several are little lobate, process by " scheme one " then;
B.2. to the processing of crowfoot plant roots, rhizome and stem:
B.2.1. after getting the crowfoot medicinal material and clearing up removal of impurities and remove cauline leaf,, reach eighty per cant and soak into and to pull out medicinal material bubble in clear water 1～2 hour;
B.2.2. will pass through the medicinal material stand of pulling out after the immersion and amass on the demulcen platform, and hide with wet thing, and can according to circumstances continue to spray proper amount of clear water, and keep moisture state, and make the outside moisture of medicinal material be penetrated into the medicine organization internal slowly, it is even to reach inside and outside humidity;
B.2.3. will more than after the medicinal material that runs through thinly slices, send into and complete and sterilize in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine;
B.2.4. send into after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice being taken out and carry out drying in the hothouse, the hothouse temperature remains on 32～40 ℃, and humidity discharging in per 15～20 minutes once when medicine materical crude slice reaches eighty per cant when doing, can go out the chamber airing.Cover clean cotton,, reach inside and outside the doing of medicine materical crude slice and wet evenly to promote moisture regain;
B.2.5. above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice is sent in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine again, carried out drying and sterilization;
B.2.6. after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice being taken out from dry sterilization machine, deliver to again in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
B.2.7. after above-mentioned medicine materical crude slice being taken out in the disinfection room, this moment the medicine materical crude slice water content 5%～7%, be acceptable material.
B.2.8. above-mentioned qualified medicine materical crude slice is pulverized to Powdered, granularity remains between 12～60 orders;
After the powder of b.2.9. that above-mentioned processing is qualified crowfoot plant stem-leaf and the powder mixes of crowfoot plant roots, rhizome and stem, pulverize again, make to mix; Reaching granularity at last is between 14～60 orders.
C. the processing of black tea is undertaken by " scheme one ";
D. with after above-mentioned three kinds of material combination, process tea in bag:
D.1 be crushed to above-mentioned three kinds of qualified raw materials of processing Powdered respectively, granularity is between 12～30 orders;
D.2. after above-mentioned three kinds of dusty raw materials being mixed in proportion, pulverize again, make three kinds of powder mixes even, granularity remains between 14～60 orders, and tea in bag is processed in pack.
D.2.1. embodiment: accurately take by weighing through qualified acanthopanax 30 grams of processing, crowfoot powder 30 grams, black tea 40 grams are crushed to them respectively Powderedly, and granularity is between the 12-60 order; Then, after they being mixed, pulverize again again, three kinds of raw materials are mixed, granularity remains between the 14-60 order, and with the finished product cooling, packing is processed 50 portions of teas in bag at last, every part of content 2 grams.
Claims (4)
1. red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb is characterized in that it is to be processed by following raw materials in weight portion:
Wilsonii stem leaves of plants 18～42
Crowfoot stem leaves of plants 18～42
Black tea 28～50.
2. red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb according to claim 1, wherein the weight portion proportioning of each raw material is:
Wilsonii stem leaves of plants 26～34
Crowfoot stem leaves of plants 26～34
Black tea 36～44.
3. red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the weight portion proportioning of each raw material is:
Wilsonii stem leaves of plants 30
Crowfoot stem leaves of plants 30
Black tea 40.
4. the preparation method of a kind of red tea of acanthopanax root and pulchritudinous clubmoss herb according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that it is to be prepared from following method:
(1) the wilsonii stem leaves of plants is processed:
At first, behind the leaf picking with the wilsonii plant, clear up removal of impurities; Then bright leaf stand is placed on shady and cool cleaning, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slights seat or special-purpose stand is put on the equipment, it is 2～3 centimetres that thickness is put at the stand; The stand degree of putting reduces to 70% with moisture content, and the food value of leaf is soft, sends delicate fragrance and is as the criterion;
Secondly, will pass through the bright leaf of putting at the stand and process, select the manual processing method of curl shape tea, promptly complete → knead → rubbing → drying → five basic processes of sterilization:
(1) complete and adopt microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine to carry out, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously;
(2) kneading is when the pot temperature reaches 80 ℃, with the hands holds together water-removing leaves, and the Yan Guobi heat of spiraling is rubbed, and makes tealeaves rolling flip between palm and pot wall, and direction is consistent, can not reverse, and does, finishes when bar Suo Jiben tightly ties to knead when tealeaves reaches seventy percent;
(3) rubbing is that fine hair appears and the tight thin critical process of curling of bar rope, when pot temperature drop to 60～70 ℃, with being divided into two through the tea base of rubbing in the pot; The rubbing in two palms that is placed in is rubbed 4～5 with the hands for every and is changeed, and rubs one and is placed on that pot is interior finalizes the design; Rub second again with the hands; Direction is consistent during stranding, rub with the hands to the bar rope curl, fine hair appears, the tea base reach eighty per cant in the time get final product;
When (4) dry, the pot temperature slowly is reduced to 50 ℃ from 60 ℃, and the tealeaves after the rubbing is gently stirred with have gentle hands or changes group gently, plays pot then and carries out spreading for cooling, covers clean cotton, to promote moisture regain, reaches tealeaves and does evenly wet from inside to outside;
The tealeaves that (5) will pass through after the spreading for cooling is delivered in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine, carries out rapid draing sterilization back and takes out;
(6) above-mentioned tealeaves is taken out from dry sterilization machine after, send in the disinfection room, carry out taking out behind the irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray, this moment tealeaves be acceptable material, water content is 5%～6%;
(2) the crowfoot stem leaves of plants is processed:
(1) the crowfoot plant of gathering is cleared up removal of impurities after, again the crowfoot stem leaves of plants is taken off, be cut into that several are little lobate; Then, bright leaf stand is placed on shady and cool cleaning, the soft plaque of circulation of air, slights seat or special-purpose stand is put on the equipment, it is 2-3 centimetre that thickness is put at the stand, and the stand degree of putting is reduced to 70% with moisture content and is as the criterion;
(2) will pass through the crowfoot plant stem-leaf put of stand and send in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine and complete, making completes and sterilize carries out simultaneously;
(3) will pass through the crowfoot plant stem-leaf that completes sends into and carries out drying in the hothouse; The hothouse temperature remains on 32～40 ℃, every 15-20 minute humidity discharging once, when cauline leaf reaches eighty per cant when doing; Cauline leaf is taken out airing in hothouse; Cover clean cotton,, reach inside and outside the doing of cauline leaf and wet evenly to promote moisture regain;
(4) above-mentioned cauline leaf is sent in the microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine again, carried out drying and sterilization;
(5) above-mentioned cauline leaf is taken out from dry sterilization machine after, send into again in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
(6) above-mentioned cauline leaf is taken out in the disinfection room after, this moment the cauline leaf water content 5%～6%, be acceptable material;
(7) above-mentioned acceptable material is pulverized to Powdered, granularity remains between 10～22 orders;
(3) processing of black tea:
(1) black tea that will buy from the tealeaves planting base is put into temperature in 18～20 ℃ greenhouse; Put on the equipment at the stand of spreading out and be placed on soft plaque, slight seat or special use, and it is 2～3 centimetres that thickness is put at the stand, covers clean cotton; The water spray of using a little is on cotton, to promote tealeaves moistening; After 30 minutes, tealeaves is stirred once, cover with cotton again, make tealeaves moistening evenly;
(2) with moistening when even tealeaves put into microwave far-infrared ray drying sterilization machine and carry out drying and sterilization;
(3) above-mentioned tealeaves is taken out from dry sterilization machine after, send in the disinfection room, carry out irradiation-sterilize with ultraviolet ray;
(4) above-mentioned tealeaves is taken out in the disinfection room after, be acceptable material, at this moment, the tealeaves water content is at 5%～%;
(4) above-mentioned three kinds of acceptable materials are made up the back in proportion and are finished product:
Accurately take by weighing through qualified rhizome and leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus 30 grams of processing, crowfoot powder 30 grams, black tea 40 grams are divided into each 50 parts respectively with them; Then, again the crowfoot powder is respectively charged in 50 transparent filter bags; At last, again these three kinds of raw materials are made into 50 parts of finished products, every part 2 gram is a packing.
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| DE102013223929A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-28 | Ps: Perfect Solutions Gmbh, Trading / Consulting | Method for the decontamination of food and / or feed bulk |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1102541A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-17 | 邱玉璋 | Slender acanthopanax healthy tea |
| CN1212129A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-31 | 刘洪奎 | Slender acanthopanax ginseng tea |
| CN1232625A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 1999-10-27 | 邱玉璋 | Slender acanthopanax-ginseng tea |
| CN1289547A (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-04-04 | 郭立文 | Health-care tea and its preparing process |
| CN1437900A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2003-08-27 | 张向阳 | Heilong-wuxing tea |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1102541A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-17 | 邱玉璋 | Slender acanthopanax healthy tea |
| CN1212129A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-31 | 刘洪奎 | Slender acanthopanax ginseng tea |
| CN1232625A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 1999-10-27 | 邱玉璋 | Slender acanthopanax-ginseng tea |
| CN1289547A (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-04-04 | 郭立文 | Health-care tea and its preparing process |
| CN1437900A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2003-08-27 | 张向阳 | Heilong-wuxing tea |
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