CN101731475B - Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus - Google Patents
Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus Download PDFInfo
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- CN101731475B CN101731475B CN 200910273149 CN200910273149A CN101731475B CN 101731475 B CN101731475 B CN 101731475B CN 200910273149 CN200910273149 CN 200910273149 CN 200910273149 A CN200910273149 A CN 200910273149A CN 101731475 B CN101731475 B CN 101731475B
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Abstract
The invention relates to compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 40 to 45 percent of crude protein, 10 to 14 percent of crude fat, 20 to 25 percent of total sugar, 0.70 to 0.85 percent of available phosphorus, 6 to 10 percent of moisture, 2.0 to 2.5 percent of composite vitamin, 1.5 to 2.0 percent of composite mineral salt, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of immune potentiator, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of antioxidant and 2 percent of adhesive. The feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 to 75 percent of protein source raw material, 8 to 10 percent of fat source raw material, 10.0 to 15.0 percent of sugar source raw material, 2.0 to 2.5 percent of composite vitamin, 1.5 to 2 percent of composite mineral salt, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of immune potentiator and 0.3 to 0.5 percent of antioxidant. The compound feed of the invention solves the problem of unbalanced nutrition of the current compound feed for feeding the juvenile fish of the myxocyprinus asiaticus, and reduces the environment pollution during feeding.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of mixed feed and application that is applicable to the mullet juvenile fish.
Background technology
Mullet is that important economic fish also is one of important fancy fishes, is listed in aquatic wild the watching for animals of national II level.Has vast market prospect because of characteristics such as this fish individuality is big, build is peculiar, body colour is gorgeous, growth is fast, delicious meat, economic benefit height.At present along with mullet artificial propagation and seedling-raising technique reach its maturity, under cultivating conditions such as pond, net cage, the mullet juvenile fish mixed feed of after domestication, well ingesting.Owing to there is no special-purpose mullet mixed feed on the market, the raiser adopts eel material and fresh food collocation to raise more now, though this feeding manner has certain breed effect, but the eel of feeding for a long time material, disease is serious during its juvenile fish is cultured, survival rate is low, in addition its expensive cost and the nutrition inequality that may exist or the superfluous further popularization that has then limited the mullet large-scale farming; Fresh food has shortcomings such as supply instability, difficult storage, nutritional imbalance and feed coefficient height in addition, and the fresh food of throwing something and feeding for a long time will certainly cause huge pollution and the destruction of environment, is unfavorable for mullet large-scale farming production (Yuan et al, 2009).Therefore research and develop a kind of good palatability that is applicable to the mullet juvenile fish, be easy to digest and assimilate, the special compound feed of comprehensive nutrition and compliance with environmental protection requirements is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mixed feed and application that is applicable to the mullet juvenile fish.Feed of the present invention can improve the mullet speed of growth and premunition, reduction environmental pollution, and is environmentally friendly.This feed can solve the problem of mixed feed nutritional imbalance in the mullet juvenile fish breeding process now effectively, and reduces in the breeding process pollution and the destruction of environment, realizes the sustainable development of mullet aquaculture.
Realize that technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the mullet juvenile fish, components in percentage by weight and proportioning are as follows:
A, crude protein 40～45;
B, crude fat 10～14;
C, total reducing sugar 20～25;
D, available phosphorus 0.70～0.85;
E, moisture 6～10;
F, B B-complex 2.0～2.5;
G, composite mineral salt 1.5～2.0;
H, immunopotentiator 0.3～0.5;
J, antioxidant 0.3～0.5;
K, adhesive 2;
Wherein:
Crude protein source raw material in the A composition is 60～75, and described crude protein source raw material is by fish meal, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, coating methionine, coating lysine and (Science and Technology Ltd. of Beijing's spark unit commodity are seen
Http:// bjxinghuoyuan.cn.makepolo.com/product/100002074622.html) provide, count by weight: fish meal 30～45, fermented bean dregs 10～25, dregs of beans 10～20, coating methionine are 0～1, coating lysine is 0～2.
Crude fat source raw material in the B composition is 8～10, and described crude fat source raw material is provided by fish oil and soya-bean oil, is respectively by weight: fish oil 5～9, soya-bean oil 4～5.
Sugared source raw material 10.0～15.0% in the C composition, described sugared source raw material is made up of alphalise starch and wheat bran or rice bran, is respectively by weight: alphalise starch 5, wheat bran 3.5～6.5 and rice bran 0～2.5.
The phosphorus source is calcium dihydrogen phosphate in the D composition.
F B B-complex composition is: according to the weight portion meter, and VB11 5; Vitamin B2 20; Vitamin B6 10; Cobalamin 0.05; Prokeyvit 5; Inositol 400; Vitamin B3 25; Vitamin B5 80; Folic acid 10; VB7 0.6; Vitamin A 10; Cholecalciferol 10; Tocopherol 80; Vitamin C 800; Vitamin E 10; Choline Chloride 500.Said vitamin is mixed and made into described B B-complex.
G complex mineral salt component is: by weight, and NaF, 2mg; KI, 1.2; CoCl2-6H2O (1%), 50; CuSO4-5H2O, 10; FeSO4-H2O, 80; ZnSO4-H2O, 50; MnSO4-H2O, 60; MgSO4-7H2O, 1200; Ca (H2PO4) 2-H2O, 2400; NaCl, 100, the above-mentioned mineral salt composition of going up is mixed and made into described composite mineral salt.
The described immunopotentiator of H is Chinese herbal medicine extract-fish, and (animal pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd commodity are raised by Wuhan China with peaceful III type commodity medicine, http://www.huayangdb.com/iframe/view.asp? id=391, the trade name of this product is: Chinese herbal medicine extract--rather III type of fish, and English name is: Special forfishes type; No adopted name; Formulation is powder).
The described antioxidant of J for bag by vitamin C (see Chinese agriculture net http://www.zgny.com.cn/TechHtml/5/9/1/91789.html, in herd pharmacy group produce).
Described adhesive is that the shuttle methylcellulose is received, and is commodity.
The said goods all can be from commercial acquisition.
According to the feed of the invention described above, rice bran generally is no more than 3% in the raw material of described sugared source.
Mullet compound feed for young of the present invention can adopt the production technology preparation of general powdery or granular mixed feed.
Mullet juvenile fish high-efficiency environment friendly mixed feed of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. feed formula of the present invention is carrying out mullet juvenile fish nutritional need on the more comprehensive and systematic research basis and is forming, thereby has the foundation of experiment basis and science widely, can satisfy the nutritional need of mullet juvenile fish.
2. from feedstuff as can be seen, adding several protein sources and coating amino acid is the amino acid compositional model of simulation white fish meal, the full fish of mullet, mullet muscle, reduced the problem of single protein sources amino acid imbalance, be conducive to improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the ammonia nitrogen discharging, reduce the pollution to environment.
3. coating amino acid content is suitable in the feed, and this has reduced the adverse effect that mullet can not utilize crystalline amino acid to bring on the one hand, on the other hand, adopts coating amino acid that mullet is had certain food calling effect.
4. this feed production technology is similar with general powdery or pellet, is convenient to large-scale promotion.
5. show through long-term feeding experiment result, raise the mullet juvenile fish with feed of the present invention, fast growth, the survival rate height, the ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity is low.
The specific embodiment
" specific embodiment " of the present invention is that " summary of the invention " is described with reference to the aforementioned part of this specification.Mixed feed component and the proportioning of overall embodiment of the present invention are shown in Table 1
Embodiment 1: press No. 001 formula feed of prescription shown in the table 1, raised 10.2g mullet juvenile fish 60 days, feed coefficient is 1.24, specific growth rate (SGR, %/sky) 2.27, survival rate is 95%, and the eel material is compared with throwing something and feeding, growth and feed coefficient do not have significant difference, and survival rate has then improved 25%.
Embodiment 2: press No. 002 formula feed of prescription shown in the table 1, and the mullet juvenile fish of raising 1.77g 60 days, feed coefficient 1.39, specific growth rate (SGR, %/sky) 3.22, survival rate 98%, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity are 18mgKg
-1h
-1, phosphorus utilization is 61%, arranges in pairs or groups with fresh food with the eel material of throwing something and feeding and compares, and feed coefficient has reduced by 40%, and survival rate has improved 28%, and phosphorus utilization has improved 20%, and ammonia nitrogen discharging and phosphorus discharging have reduced by 30%.
Embodiment 3: press No. 003 formula feed of prescription shown in the table 1, the mullet juvenile fish of raising 52.8g 60 days, feed coefficient 1.52, specific growth rate 1.92, survival rate 97%, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity 12mgKg
-1h
-1, expect that with the eel of throwing something and feeding collocation is compared with fresh food, specific growth rate improves 20%, and feed coefficient reduces by 25%, and survival rate improves 20%.The ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity reduces by 20%.
Embodiment 4: press No. 004 formula feed of prescription shown in the table 1, the mullet juvenile fish of raising 12.0g 60 days, feed coefficient 1.41, specific growth rate 2.08, survival rate 98%, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity 17mgKg
-1h
-1, phosphorus utilization is 58%, arranges in pairs or groups with fresh food with the eel material of throwing something and feeding and compares, and specific growth rate has improved 20%, and feed coefficient reduces by 30%, and survival rate improves 30%, and phosphorus utilization improves 23%, and the ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity reduces by 24%.
Table 1 mullet compound feed for young prescription and constituent analysis (% dry)
Claims (1)
1. a mixed feed that is applicable to the mullet juvenile fish is characterized in that, the components in part by weight of pressing the % dry is as follows:
Or
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| CN101731475B true CN101731475B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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