CN106071362A - A kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and method for breeding - Google Patents
A kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and method for breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106071362A CN106071362A CN201610423564.5A CN201610423564A CN106071362A CN 106071362 A CN106071362 A CN 106071362A CN 201610423564 A CN201610423564 A CN 201610423564A CN 106071362 A CN106071362 A CN 106071362A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- parts
- mandarin fish
- feedstuff
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and method for breeding, feedstuff is the most composed of the following components: high protein potato full-powder 30 35 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, compound vitamin 5 ~ 7 parts, dalcium biphosphate 4 ~ 6 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.The fourth mandarin fish compound nutritional feedstuff of this invention offer and method for breeding, scheme is complete, technique is simple, breeding technique is worked in coordination with and is used plurality of raw materials reasonably combined in feedstuff, makes the complementation of various material nutrient component, protein content high, and feed nutrition is abundant comprehensively, good palatability, feed coefficient is low, can improve the immunity of fourth mandarin fish and oxidation resistance, and survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture field, be specifically related to a kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and raising
Method.
Background technology
Fourth mandarin fish body surface has green, yellow, blue, Bai Si kind performance color, has the meat of delicacy, delicious taste, high simultaneously
Nutritive value, be one of the economic fish of main freshwater aquiculture of European Countries, be again important trip fishing, pet fish, in Europe
Imperial family is had to dote on the title of fish.Owing to after having caught, body colour quickly becomes black, therefore there is the title of " snakeheaded fish ".There is omnivorousness, viscid egg two
Big characteristic, is Important Economic Fish, it may have higher ornamental value.Potato nutritional composition is complete and is readily absorbed by,
France Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is referred to as " underground Fructus Mali pumilae ", in countries such as America and Europes, because its consumption is suitable with bread, thus has " second
Bag " laudatory title.Daily edible be underground tuber, rich in starch in potato tubers, possibly together with rich in protein, saccharide,
Mineral salt and vitamin etc., especially with carotene unexistent in Cereal flour and ascorbic acid.His ratio is greatly
Rice, flour have more advantage, it is possible to supply substantial amounts of heat, meet the 95% of whole nutritional needs, potato protein
Quality be equivalent to the protein of egg, easily digestion, absorb, be better than other crop protein.
But owing to current natural environment is more and more severe, severe water pollution, cause the yield of fourth mandarin fish under year by year
Fall, market price are more up to per kilogram more than 300 yuan, and natural resources can not form population yield.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and raising side are provided
Method.
A kind of fourth mandarin fish breeding feed, it is characterised in that feedstuff is the most composed of the following components: high protein Ma Ling
Potato full powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, compound vitamin 5 ~ 7 parts, dalcium biphosphate 4 ~ 6
Part, oxytetracycline 0.5 ~ 1.5 part；
Described compound vitamin includes vitamin b1, vitamin b6, vitamin b12, vitamin c, vitamin d3, vitamin e and
Vitamin k；
Compound vitamin includes vitamin b1 20%, vitamin b6 10%, vitamin b12 10%, vitamin c 20%, vitamin
D3 10%, vitamin e 20%, vitamin k 10%.
Preferentially, described feedstuff is the most composed of the following components: high protein potato full-powder 30 parts, Testa oryzae 15
Part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, compound vitamin 5 parts, dalcium biphosphate 4 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5 part.
Preferentially, described feedstuff is the most composed of the following components: high protein potato full-powder 35 parts, Testa oryzae 25
Part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20 parts, compound vitamin 7 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts, oxytetracycline 1.5 parts.
Preferentially, described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards
Putting in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity will be added
Bicarbonate and cellulase are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, access active yeast, ferment at normal temperatures after cooling
20-30d obtains fermentation liquid, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: scheme is complete, technique is simple, and potato nutritional composition is complete and is readily absorbed by；
Rich in starch in potato tubers, possibly together with rich in protein, saccharide, mineral salt and vitamin etc., especially with
Unexistent carotene and ascorbic acid in Cereal flour.He has more advantage than rice, flour, it is possible to supply is big
The heat of amount, meets the 95% of whole nutritional needs, and the quality of potato protein is equivalent to the protein of egg, easily disappears
Change, absorb, be better than other crop protein；Breeding technique is worked in coordination with and is used plurality of raw materials reasonably combined in feedstuff, makes various raw material
Nutritional labeling is complementary, and feed nutrition is abundant comprehensively, good palatability, and feed coefficient is low, can improve the immunity of fourth mandarin fish and antioxidation energy
Power, survival rate is high；In feedstuff, Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are all the pollution-free raw materials of pure natural, for eating in fourth mandarin fish breeding process
The offer aspect of thing is the most reliable；In compound vitamin, vitamin b1 activity form in animal body is diphosphothiamine, for
The oxidative deamination reaction institute of 2-ketoacid is required, lacks then acetone acid, lactic acid accumulation, produces and poison, and it can suppress acetylcholine esterase
Activity, lacks then acetylcholine quantity and reduces, and gastrointestinal peristalsis is slowed down, and various nutritive digestibility reduce, and vitamin b6 is at body
In inverted after be the coenzyme of aminotransferase, amino acid decarboxylases, disulfurase, performance in amino acid metabolism
Important function, vitamin c participates in the synthesis of collagen, reproducibility.Containing the enzyme of sulfydryl, the reduction of sulfydryl needs vitamin C, example
Multiple disulfide bond such as IgG, IgM are generated by sulfhydryl oxidase, so Vitamin C content affects exempting from of animal in animal body
Epidemic disease power, especially those can not the animal of synthetic vitamin C, vitamin d3 regulates internal alcium and phosphor metabolization, and vitamin e has antioxygen
Change effect, the protection sulfydryl such as acetylcholine esterase, succinate dehydrogenase is not oxidized, thus maintains the activity of these enzymes；Unsaturated lipid
Producing free radical after fat acid oxidase, these free radicals can destroy the integrity of various film, and vitamin E prevents unsaturated fatty acid
Oxidation, maintains the integrity of various types of films, thus produces anti-aging effects, and vitamin k participates in vivo oxidation reduction reaction, at yellow enzyme
And transmit hydrogen atom between cytochrome and participate in Mitochondria process, to adenosine triphosphate acid content and adenosine in muscle
Triphosphatase activity has an impact, and participates in coagulation process, it addition, dalcium biphosphate and oxytetracycline can effectively be killed in pool
Detrimental mushroom, it is ensured that fish growth environment is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of fourth mandarin fish breeding feed, it is characterised in that feedstuff is the most composed of the following components: high protein Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is complete
15 ~ 25 parts of powder 30-35 part, Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, compound vitamin 5 ~ 7 parts, dalcium biphosphate 4 ~ 6 parts,
Oxytetracycline 0.5 ~ 1.5 part；
Described compound vitamin includes vitamin b1, vitamin b6, vitamin b12, vitamin c, vitamin d3, vitamin e and
Vitamin k；
Compound vitamin includes vitamin b1 20%, vitamin b6 10%, vitamin b12 10%, vitamin c 20%, vitamin
D3 10%, vitamin e 20%, vitamin k 10%.
Preferentially, described feedstuff is the most composed of the following components: high protein potato full-powder 30 parts, Testa oryzae 15
Part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, compound vitamin 5 parts, dalcium biphosphate 4 parts, oxytetracycline 0.5 part.
Preferentially, described feedstuff is the most composed of the following components: high protein potato full-powder 35 parts, Testa oryzae 25
Part, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20 parts, compound vitamin 7 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts, oxytetracycline 1.5 parts.
Preferentially, described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards
Putting in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity will be added
Bicarbonate and cellulase are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, access active yeast, ferment at normal temperatures after cooling
20-30d obtains fermentation liquid, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
In feedstuff, Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are all the pollution-free raw materials of pure natural, for food in fourth mandarin fish breeding process
Offer aspect is the most reliable；In compound vitamin, vitamin b1 activity form in animal body is diphosphothiamine, for α-one
The oxidative deamination reaction institute of acid is required, lacks then acetone acid, lactic acid accumulation, produces and poison, and it can suppress the activity of acetylcholine esterase,
Lacking then acetylcholine quantity to reduce, gastrointestinal peristalsis is slowed down, and various nutritive digestibility reduce, and vitamin b6 is in vivo through turning
It is the coenzyme of aminotransferase, amino acid decarboxylases, disulfurase after change, amino acid metabolism plays important work
With, vitamin c participates in the synthesis of collagen, reproducibility.Containing the enzyme of sulfydryl, the reduction of sulfydryl needs vitamin C, such as IgG,
Multiple disulfide bond of IgM are generated by sulfhydryl oxidase, so Vitamin C content affects the immunity of animal in animal body,
Especially those can not the animal of synthetic vitamin C, vitamin d3 regulates internal alcium and phosphor metabolization, and vitamin e has antioxygen and is turned into
With, the protection sulfydryl such as acetylcholine esterase, succinate dehydrogenase is not oxidized, thus maintains the activity of these enzymes；Unsaturated fatty acid
Producing free radical after oxidation, these free radicals can destroy the integrity of various film, and vitamin E prevents the oxygen of unsaturated fatty acid
Changing, maintain the integrity of various types of films, thus produce anti-aging effects, vitamin k participates in vivo oxidation reduction reaction, yellow enzyme with
Transmit hydrogen atom between cytochrome and participate in Mitochondria process, to adenosine triphosphate acid content in muscle and adenosine three
Phosphatase activity has an impact, and participates in coagulation process, it addition, dalcium biphosphate and oxytetracycline can effectively kill having in pool
The pathogenic mushroom of evil, it is ensured that fish growth environment is good
Embodiment 2
The longitudinal cross-section cultivating fish pond is trapezoidal, and lateral cross is circular, and lateral cross-sectional area is 30 m2, the degree of depth is
1.2 m, water circulation and blowdown are functional, and water quality is limpid, does not contains heavy metal, and salinity is 22 ~ 28, and total coliform is little
In 4000/L, illumination is 500 x ~ 1800 x, kills trash fish with 35 mg/L tea brans；With 2.5 mg/L crystal enemies hundred
Worm kills miscellaneous shrimp；Water quality pH maintains 7.0 ~ 8.5；Dissolved oxygen is 6 mg/L ~ 8 mg/L；The mode that taking is satiated with food throws something and feeds is entered
Row is thrown something and fed, and every day throws something and feeds 3 times at 7:00,14:00,20:00 respectively, draws residue after throwing something and feeding latter 1 hour；The temperature difference during transhipment of fish body
Not can exceed that 3 DEG C, when water is changed in pond, quantity of exchanged water is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid fish body produces stress, reduces the premunition of fish body；
Take to prevent disease means accordingly, it is to avoid introduce disease；
Fourth mandarin fish fingerling pathogenicity rate is 5.0 %, survival rate to 87.04%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (4)
1. a fourth mandarin fish breeding feed, it is characterised in that feedstuff is the most composed of the following components: high protein Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Full powder 30-35 part, 15 ~ 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 20 parts, compound vitamin 5 ~ 7 parts, dalcium biphosphate 4 ~ 6
Part, oxytetracycline 0.5 ~ 1.5 part；
Described compound vitamin includes vitamin b1, vitamin b6, vitamin b12, vitamin c, vitamin d3, vitamin e and
Vitamin k；
Compound vitamin includes vitamin b1 20%, vitamin b6 10%, vitamin b12 10%, vitamin c 20%, vitamin
D3 10%, vitamin e 20%, vitamin k 10%.
2. according to the fourth mandarin fish feedstuff described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is by weight by following components
Composition: high protein potato full-powder 30 parts, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, compound vitamin 5 parts, dalcium biphosphate 4
Part, oxytetracycline 0.5 part.
3. according to the fourth mandarin fish breeding feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff is by weight by following
Component forms: high protein potato full-powder 35 parts, 25 parts of Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20 parts, compound vitamin 7 parts, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 6 parts, oxytetracycline 1.5 parts.
4. according to the fourth mandarin fish breeding feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described high protein potato full-powder system
Preparation Method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating
6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Addition bicarbonate and cellulase in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-
10min, accesses active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid at normal temperatures, and fermentation liquid uses lyophilization skill
Art be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610423564.5A CN106071362A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and method for breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610423564.5A CN106071362A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and method for breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106071362A true CN106071362A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57846113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610423564.5A Pending CN106071362A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and method for breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106071362A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731475A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN105124419A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市诚天电子有限公司 | Potato hot-and-dry noodle helpful for digesting and reducing weight, and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610423564.5A patent/CN106071362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731475A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN105124419A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市诚天电子有限公司 | Potato hot-and-dry noodle helpful for digesting and reducing weight, and production method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Prabu et al. | An overview on significance of fish nutrition in aquaculture industry | |
| Lovell | Diet and fish husbandry | |
| CN105394455A (en) | Aquatic feed for increasing yield of river crabs | |
| Enyidi et al. | Use of solid state fermented bambaranut meal as substitute of fishmeal in the diets of African catfish Clarias gariepinus | |
| CN105475680A (en) | High-protein hairy crab feed | |
| CN107969564A (en) | A kind of puppy daily ration for substituting breast milk | |
| CN106036213A (en) | Nanometer sustained-release compound aquaculture feed and feeding method thereof | |
| KR101390725B1 (en) | The pork feed comprising methyl sulfur and the pork acquired therefore | |
| CN105495034A (en) | Preparation method of hairy crab feed | |
| CN106071357A (en) | A kind of release-controlled coated compound fishery feedstuff and method for breeding | |
| CN103053858A (en) | Flammulina velutipes fungus chaff feed and production method and application thereof | |
| CN106071361A (en) | A kind of Nano chitosan compound nutritional feedstuff and method for breeding | |
| US20090041888A1 (en) | Use of formulated diets providing improved digestion in fish | |
| CN106071362A (en) | A kind of fourth full nutrient fodder of mandarin fish compound vitamin and method for breeding | |
| CN106035157A (en) | Breeding feed for improving meat quality of Tincaeus and raising method of Tincaeus | |
| CN105995217A (en) | Tench sustained-release nutrient culture feed and breeding method | |
| CN105994948A (en) | Composite fishery nutritional microcapsule feed and breeding method | |
| CN105961247A (en) | Tincaeus breeding process | |
| CN106036212A (en) | Green long-term aquaculture feed and feeding method thereof | |
| Bista et al. | Nutrition and pellet feed formulation for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Nepal | |
| CN107751595A (en) | Fattening cattle full mixed feed | |
| CN105942037A (en) | High-protein tincaeus compound nutrient feed and feeding method | |
| CN106036209A (en) | Nutritive plant source extract feed for Tincaeus and raising method of Tincaeus | |
| CN105994969A (en) | Composite fishery slow-release nutrient feed and breeding method | |
| Paulraj | Hand book on Aquafarming: Aquaculture Feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |