CN105995217A - Tench sustained-release nutrient culture feed and breeding method - Google Patents
Tench sustained-release nutrient culture feed and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105995217A CN105995217A CN201610384612.4A CN201610384612A CN105995217A CN 105995217 A CN105995217 A CN 105995217A CN 201610384612 A CN201610384612 A CN 201610384612A CN 105995217 A CN105995217 A CN 105995217A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vitamin
- slow
- feedstuff
- release material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a tench sustained-release nutrient culture feed and a breeding method. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of high-protein whole potato flour and the like. The tench compound nutrient feed and breeding method provided by the invention have the advantages of complete scheme and simple process; and multiple raw materials are reasonably collocated in a culture process synergetic feed, so that the nutritional ingredients of various raw materials are complementary, the protein content is high, and the feed contains rich and comprehensive nutrients, has good palatability and low coefficient, is capable of improving the immunity and oxidation resistance of tench and realizes a high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture field, be specifically related to a kind of fourth mandarin fish slow-release nutrient thing breeding feed and raising side
Method.
Background technology
Fourth mandarin fish body surface has green, yellow, blue, Bai Si kind performance color, has the meat of delicacy, delicious taste, high simultaneously
Nutritive value, be one of the economic fish of main freshwater aquiculture of European Countries, be again important trip fishing, pet fish, in Europe
Imperial family is had to dote on the title of fish.Owing to after having caught, body colour quickly becomes black, therefore there is the title of " snakeheaded fish ".There is omnivorousness, viscid egg two
Big characteristic, is Important Economic Fish, it may have higher ornamental value.Potato nutritional composition is complete and is readily absorbed by,
France Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is referred to as " underground Fructus Mali pumilae ", in countries such as America and Europes, because its consumption is suitable with bread, thus has " second
Bag " laudatory title.Daily edible be underground tuber, rich in starch in potato tubers, possibly together with rich in protein, saccharide,
Mineral salt and vitamin etc., especially with carotene unexistent in Cereal flour and ascorbic acid.His ratio is greatly
Rice, flour have more advantage, it is possible to supply substantial amounts of heat, meet the 95% of whole nutritional needs, potato protein
Quality be equivalent to the protein of egg, easily digestion, absorb, be better than other crop protein.
But owing to current natural environment is more and more severe, severe water pollution, cause the yield of fourth mandarin fish under year by year
Fall, market price are more up to per kilogram more than 300 yuan, and natural resources can not form population yield.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of fourth mandarin fish slow-release nutrient thing breeding feed and raising side are provided
Method.
A kind of fourth mandarin fish slow-release nutrient thing breeding feed, it is characterised in that the feedstuff of described nursing fourth mandarin fish is by adhering to
Feedstuff composition on slow-release material surface, wherein, slow-release material includes the raw material of following total amount part: 15 ~ 25 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, cover
20 ~ 30 parts of de-soil, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcite, Kaolin 15 ~ 20 parts, after mixing by above mass fraction proportioning, add
DMSO 10 ~ 15 parts, stirs at 40 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, filters, and drying to obtain slow-release material, by ground for slow-release material 200 mesh
After sieve, add the feedstuff of raw material including following weight portion: high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, oatmeal 20 ~ 40 parts,
15 ~ 35 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder and tetracycline 2 ~ 6 parts, compound vitamin 2 ~ 5 parts, immunostimulant 2 ~ 5 parts；
Described compound vitamin includes vitamin b1, vitamin b6, vitamin b12, vitamin c, vitamin d3, vitamin e and
Vitamin k；
Compound vitamin includes vitamin b1 20%, vitamin b6 10%, vitamin b12 10%, vitamin c 20%, vitamin
D3 10%, vitamin e 20%, vitamin k 10%.
Preferably, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: wherein, and slow-release material includes following total amount part
Raw material: 15 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, montmorillonite 20 parts, 10 parts of calcite, Kaolin 15 parts, is mixed by above mass fraction proportioning
After, adding DMSO 10 parts, stir at 40 DEG C, filter, drying to obtain slow-release material, by ground for slow-release material 200 mesh sieves
After, add the feedstuff of raw material including following weight portion: high protein potato full-powder 30, part, oatmeal 20 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 15
Part and the compound vitamin of tetracycline 2 parts 2 parts, immunostimulant 2 parts.
Preferably, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: wherein, and slow-release material includes following total amount part
Raw material: 25 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, montmorillonite 30 parts, 15 parts of calcite, Kaolin 20 parts, is mixed by above mass fraction proportioning
After conjunction, adding DMSO 15 parts, stir at 55 DEG C, filter, drying to obtain slow-release material, by ground for slow-release material 200
After mesh sieve, add the feedstuff of raw material including following weight portion: high protein potato full-powder 35 parts, oatmeal 40 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis
35 parts of powder and the compound vitamin of tetracycline 6 parts 5 parts, immunostimulant 5 parts.
Preferentially, described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards
Putting in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity will be added
Bicarbonate and cellulase are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, access active yeast, ferment at normal temperatures after cooling
20-30d obtains fermentation liquid, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: scheme is complete, technique is simple, and potato nutritional composition is complete and is readily absorbed by；Ma Ling
Rich in starch in potato tuber, possibly together with rich in protein, saccharide, mineral salt and vitamin etc., especially with cereal
Unexistent carotene and ascorbic acid in class flour.He has more advantage than rice, flour, it is possible to supply substantial amounts of
Heat, meets the 95% of whole nutritional needs, and the quality of potato protein is equivalent to the protein of egg, easily digestion, suction
Receive, be better than other crop protein；Breeding technique is worked in coordination with and is used plurality of raw materials reasonably combined in feedstuff, makes various raw material nutrition become
Dividing complementation, feed nutrition is abundant comprehensively, good palatability, and feed coefficient is low, can improve the immunity of fourth mandarin fish and oxidation resistance, survive
Rate is high；The method using the present invention carries out the raising that becomes more meticulous, and can have through the technique being attached on slow-release material by effective feedstuff
Imitating fertilizer efficiency time lengthening more than 3 months, in compound vitamin, vitamin b1 activity form in animal body is phosphorylated thiamine
Element, required for the oxidative deamination of 2-ketoacid reaction, lack then acetone acid, lactic acid accumulation, produce and poison, it can suppress cholinester
The activity of enzyme, lacks then acetylcholine quantity and reduces, and gastrointestinal peristalsis is slowed down, and various nutritive digestibility reduce, vitamin b6
It is the coenzyme of aminotransferase, amino acid decarboxylases, disulfurase after the most inverted, in amino acid metabolism
Playing a significant role, vitamin c participates in the synthesis of collagen, reproducibility.Containing the enzyme of sulfydryl, the reduction of sulfydryl needs vitamin
Multiple disulfide bond of C, such as IgG, IgM are generated by sulfhydryl oxidase, so Vitamin C content affects animal in animal body
Immunity, especially those can not the animal of synthetic vitamin C, vitamin d3 regulates internal alcium and phosphor metabolization, and vitamin e has
Antioxidation, the protection sulfydryl such as acetylcholine esterase, succinate dehydrogenase is not oxidized, thus maintains the activity of these enzymes；Insatiable hunger
With generation free radical after fatty acid oxidation, these free radicals can destroy the integrity of various film, and vitamin E prevents unsaturated fatty acids
The oxidation of acid, maintains the integrity of various types of films, thus produces anti-aging effects, and vitamin k participates in vivo oxidation reduction reaction,
Transmit hydrogen atom between yellow enzyme and cytochrome and participate in Mitochondria process, to adenosine triphosphate acid content in muscle and
Atpase activity has an impact, and participates in coagulation process, it addition, dalcium biphosphate and oxytetracycline can effectively kill pool
In detrimental mushroom, it is ensured that fish growth environment is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of fourth mandarin fish slow-release nutrient thing breeding feed, it is characterised in that the feedstuff of described nursing fourth mandarin fish delays by being attached to
Releasing the feedstuff composition of material surface, wherein, slow-release material includes the raw material of following total amount part: 15 ~ 25 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, montmorillonite
20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcite, Kaolin 15 ~ 20 parts, after mixing by above mass fraction proportioning, add DMSO 10 ~
15 parts, stir at 40 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, filter, drying to obtain slow-release material, after ground for slow-release material 200 mesh sieves, add
Enter the feedstuff of the raw material including following weight portion: high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, oatmeal 20 ~ 40 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder
15 ~ 35 parts and tetracycline 2 ~ 6 parts, compound vitamin 2 ~ 5 parts, immunostimulant 2 ~ 5 parts；
Described compound vitamin includes vitamin b1, vitamin b6, vitamin b12, vitamin c, vitamin d3, vitamin e and
Vitamin k；
Compound vitamin includes vitamin b1 20%, vitamin b6 10%, vitamin b12 10%, vitamin c 20%, vitamin
D3 10%, vitamin e 20%, vitamin k 10%.
Preferably, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: wherein, and slow-release material includes following total amount part
Raw material: 15 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, montmorillonite 20 parts, 10 parts of calcite, Kaolin 15 parts, is mixed by above mass fraction proportioning
After, adding DMSO 10 parts, stir at 40 DEG C, filter, drying to obtain slow-release material, by ground for slow-release material 200 mesh sieves
After, add the feedstuff of raw material including following weight portion: high protein potato full-powder 30, part, oatmeal 20 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder 15
Part and the compound vitamin of tetracycline 2 parts 2 parts, immunostimulant 2 parts.
Preferably, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: wherein, and slow-release material includes following total amount part
Raw material: 25 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, montmorillonite 30 parts, 15 parts of calcite, Kaolin 20 parts, is mixed by above mass fraction proportioning
After conjunction, adding DMSO 15 parts, stir at 55 DEG C, filter, drying to obtain slow-release material, by ground for slow-release material 200
After mesh sieve, add the feedstuff of raw material including following weight portion: high protein potato full-powder 35 parts, oatmeal 40 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis
35 parts of powder and the compound vitamin of tetracycline 6 parts 5 parts, immunostimulant 5 parts.
Preferentially, described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards
Putting in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity will be added
Bicarbonate and cellulase are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, access active yeast, ferment at normal temperatures after cooling
20-30d obtains fermentation liquid, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
In feedstuff, Testa oryzae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are all the pollution-free raw materials of pure natural, for food in fourth mandarin fish breeding process
Offer aspect is the most reliable；In compound vitamin, vitamin b1 activity form in animal body is diphosphothiamine, for α-one
The oxidative deamination reaction institute of acid is required, lacks then acetone acid, lactic acid accumulation, produces and poison, and it can suppress the activity of acetylcholine esterase,
Lacking then acetylcholine quantity to reduce, gastrointestinal peristalsis is slowed down, and various nutritive digestibility reduce, and vitamin b6 is in vivo through turning
It is the coenzyme of aminotransferase, amino acid decarboxylases, disulfurase after change, amino acid metabolism plays important work
With, vitamin c participates in the synthesis of collagen, reproducibility.Containing the enzyme of sulfydryl, the reduction of sulfydryl needs vitamin C, such as IgG,
Multiple disulfide bond of IgM are generated by sulfhydryl oxidase, so Vitamin C content affects the immunity of animal in animal body,
Especially those can not the animal of synthetic vitamin C, vitamin d3 regulates internal alcium and phosphor metabolization, and vitamin e has antioxygen and is turned into
With, the protection sulfydryl such as acetylcholine esterase, succinate dehydrogenase is not oxidized, thus maintains the activity of these enzymes；Unsaturated fatty acid
Producing free radical after oxidation, these free radicals can destroy the integrity of various film, and vitamin E prevents the oxygen of unsaturated fatty acid
Changing, maintain the integrity of various types of films, thus produce anti-aging effects, vitamin k participates in vivo oxidation reduction reaction, yellow enzyme with
Transmit hydrogen atom between cytochrome and participate in Mitochondria process, to adenosine triphosphate acid content in muscle and adenosine three
Phosphatase activity has an impact, and participates in coagulation process, it addition, dalcium biphosphate and oxytetracycline can effectively kill having in pool
The pathogenic mushroom of evil, it is ensured that fish growth environment is good
Embodiment 2
Select good water-retaining property, " mouth " type fingerling field of hidding and sunny side, after cleaning rubbish, chemically to monitor water quality, if desired
Chemically remove chemical pollutant, arrange and prevent escaping net, wherein, prevent that escaping net is 40 ~ 60 mesh, admixes cattle manure under mud
Or green manure, put into pasture and water and withered tree, wherein, pasture and water planting density is 2 ~ 5 jin/m2；To the fingerling sterilization unloaded on lorry
Liquid carries out disinfection, and using disinfectant solution is sodium chloride solution or liquor natrii hypochloritis, and using way is with chlorination by fourth mandarin fish fingerling
Sodium solution or liquor natrii hypochloritis sort female fish after soaking 5 ~ 10 min and father fish separately puts into fish pond, and puts into feedstuff；
The method using the present invention carries out the raising that becomes more meticulous, can be effective through the technique being attached on slow-release material by effective feedstuff
By fertilizer efficiency time lengthening more than 3 months, in feedstuff crude protein, available phosphorus and compound vitamin etc. with the use of and cultural method
The collaborative survival rate being remarkably reinforced fourth mandarin fish.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (4)
1. a fourth mandarin fish slow-release nutrient thing breeding feed, it is characterised in that the feedstuff of described nursing fourth mandarin fish is by being attached to
The feedstuff composition on slow-release material surface, wherein, slow-release material includes the raw material of following total amount part: 15 ~ 25 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, illiteracy are de-
20 ~ 30 parts of soil, 10 ~ 15 parts of calcite, Kaolin 15 ~ 20 parts, after mixing by above mass fraction proportioning, add DMSO
10 ~ 15 parts, stir at 40 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C, filter, drying to obtain slow-release material, after ground for slow-release material 200 mesh sieves,
Add the feedstuff of raw material including following weight portion: high protein potato full-powder 30-35 part, oatmeal 20 ~ 40 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder
15 ~ 35 parts and tetracycline 2 ~ 6 parts, compound vitamin 2 ~ 5 parts, immunostimulant 2 ~ 5 parts；
Described compound vitamin includes vitamin b1, vitamin b6, vitamin b12, vitamin c, vitamin d3, vitamin e and
Vitamin k；
Compound vitamin includes vitamin b1 20%, vitamin b6 10%, vitamin b12 10%, vitamin c 20%, vitamin
D3 10%, vitamin e 20%, vitamin k 10%.
2. according to the fourth mandarin fish feedstuff described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff includes following group by weight
Being grouped into: wherein, slow-release material includes the raw material of following total amount part: 15 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, montmorillonite 20 parts, calcite 10
Part, Kaolin 15 parts, after mixing by above mass fraction proportioning, add DMSO 10 parts, stir at 40 DEG C, filter, dry
I.e. obtain slow-release material, after ground for slow-release material 200 mesh sieves, add the feedstuff of raw material including following weight portion: high egg
The full powder of white potato 30, part, oatmeal 20 parts, 15 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder and tetracycline 2 parts, compound vitamin 2 parts, immunity increases
Strong agent 2 parts.
3. according to the fourth mandarin fish breeding feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff include by weight with
Lower component forms: wherein, and slow-release material includes the raw material of following total amount part: 25 parts of silicon phosphorus stone, montmorillonite 30 parts, calcite
15 parts, Kaolin 20 parts, after mixing by above mass fraction proportioning, add DMSO 15 parts, stir at 55 DEG C, filter,
Drying to obtain slow-release material, after ground for slow-release material 200 mesh sieves, adds the feedstuff of raw material including following weight portion:
High protein potato full-powder 35 parts, oatmeal 40 parts, 35 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis powder and the compound vitamin of tetracycline 6 parts 5 parts, exempt from
Epidemic disease reinforcing agent 5 parts.
4. according to the fourth mandarin fish breeding feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described high protein potato full-powder system
Preparation Method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating
6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Addition bicarbonate and cellulase in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-
10min, accesses active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid at normal temperatures, and fermentation liquid uses lyophilization skill
Art be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384612.4A CN105995217A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Tench sustained-release nutrient culture feed and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384612.4A CN105995217A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Tench sustained-release nutrient culture feed and breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105995217A true CN105995217A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57089484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384612.4A Pending CN105995217A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | Tench sustained-release nutrient culture feed and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105995217A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109126691A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of modification calcite and preparation method thereof for tetracycline in purified water |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731475A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN103549213A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Pollution-free cyprinus carpio fertilizer with controlled-release fertilizer efficiency, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105124419A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市诚天电子有限公司 | Potato hot-and-dry noodle helpful for digesting and reducing weight, and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610384612.4A patent/CN105995217A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731475A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN103549213A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Pollution-free cyprinus carpio fertilizer with controlled-release fertilizer efficiency, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105124419A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市诚天电子有限公司 | Potato hot-and-dry noodle helpful for digesting and reducing weight, and production method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109126691A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of modification calcite and preparation method thereof for tetracycline in purified water |
| CN109126691B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-07-13 | 南京信息工程大学 | Modified calcite for purifying tetracycline in water and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105961252A (en) | Wild bighead carp breeding method | |
| CN113099989A (en) | Rice and shrimp joint cropping ecological breeding method | |
| Nandeesha | Aquafeeds and feeding strategies in India | |
| Kirkendale et al. | Review on the use and production of algae and manufactured diets as feed for sea-based abalone aquaculture in Victoria | |
| CN106036213A (en) | Nanometer sustained-release compound aquaculture feed and feeding method thereof | |
| CN106721525A (en) | A kind of digestive utilization ratio catfish feed high | |
| CN106071361A (en) | A kind of Nano chitosan compound nutritional feedstuff and method for breeding | |
| JP3927667B2 (en) | Fish feed | |
| CN105995217A (en) | Tench sustained-release nutrient culture feed and breeding method | |
| CN106071357A (en) | A kind of release-controlled coated compound fishery feedstuff and method for breeding | |
| Jantrarotai et al. | On-farm feed preparation and feeding strategies for catfish and snakehead | |
| CN105994948A (en) | Composite fishery nutritional microcapsule feed and breeding method | |
| KR102399501B1 (en) | Fermented feedstuffs of seashells using lactic acid bacteria and their preparation method | |
| CN106036212A (en) | Green long-term aquaculture feed and feeding method thereof | |
| CN106360144A (en) | Green efficient crucian feeding attracting agent and preparation method thereof | |
| Oluwatosin et al. | Growth performance of the African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) fed soaked ripe plantain peel meal (Musa Paradisiaca) | |
| CN106035157A (en) | Breeding feed for improving meat quality of Tincaeus and raising method of Tincaeus | |
| CN105995220A (en) | Tench plant resource nutrient culturing feed and feeding method thereof | |
| CN108902459A (en) | A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle feed | |
| CN106036214A (en) | Aquaculture feed for improving reproduction rate of tinca tinca and feeding method thereof | |
| CN108936086A (en) | A kind of cray feed | |
| CN106071358A (en) | One can significantly improve antiviral compound nutritional feedstuff and method for breeding | |
| CN105994969A (en) | Composite fishery slow-release nutrient feed and breeding method | |
| CN107751595A (en) | Fattening cattle full mixed feed | |
| CN105942037A (en) | High-protein tincaeus compound nutrient feed and feeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |