CN102870980B - Meat duck feed applicable to duck and fish polyculture mode - Google Patents
Meat duck feed applicable to duck and fish polyculture mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870980B CN102870980B CN201210307379.1A CN201210307379A CN102870980B CN 102870980 B CN102870980 B CN 102870980B CN 201210307379 A CN201210307379 A CN 201210307379A CN 102870980 B CN102870980 B CN 102870980B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a meat duck feed applicable to a duck and fish polyculture mode. The meat duck feed contains components such as an animal protein source, a plant protein source, a fat source, mineral substances, a vitamin additive and corn distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS). By adjusting the content of carbon and nitrogen and adding a microecological preparation, the feed has the advantages of effectively reducing parasites, regulating water quality, promoting growth of fishes and ducks and improving economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fowl field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of fleshy duck fodder of duck fish Polyculture.
Background technology
It is one of optimal mode in fish and livestock and poultry comprehensive management that fish duck is raised together with.It can be fish pond oxygenation that duck is supported in fish pond, is conducive to improve the nutrient environment in fishpond, can provide organic bait for fish simultaneously.Generally can take following two kinds of Polycultures: the one, throw in 50 ~ 60 kilograms of fingerlings for every mu, filter-feeding fish 30%, omnivorefish is as Tilapia mossambica/dace etc. 70%, 6 ~ 7 times of fingerling weightening finishes, every mu of water surface is joined foster duck 60 ~ 80 plumages, and cultivation per unit area yield generally can reach 300 ~ 400 kilograms.The 2nd, throw in 75 ~ 85 kilograms of fingerlings for every mu, filter-feeding fish 30%, omnivorefish is as Tilapia mossambica/dace etc. 70%, 6 ~ 7 times of fingerling weightening finishes, every mu of foster duck 100 ~ 200 plumages, cultured output generally can be produced 500 ~ 600 kilograms.According to breeding production practical experience, generally often support a plumage duck and within 1 year, can produce filter-feeding and ominivore-fish 3`5 kilogram.
Because duck excrement is without the directly lower pool of becoming thoroughly decomposed, easily cause pathogen, parasite quantity increases, and particularly summer high temperature, often causes the general pool, and fish disease is broken out.The a large amount of discharges of duck excrement are larger to water quality impact, and easily overfertilization, causes anoxic, fish poor growth, and the incidence of disease is high, and the even general pool, causes huge economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to according to above shortcomings in prior art, by fill a prescription carbon nitrogen content and add probiotics of adjusting, provide the fleshy duck fodder under a kind of duck fish Polyculture.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A fleshy duck fodder for duck fish Polyculture, is characterized in that, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprise fish meal 0 ~ 2%, dregs of beans 0 ~ 10%, the dish dregs of rice 0 ~ 10%, cotton dregs 0 ~ 10%, corn DDGS 5 ~ 10%, full-cream rice bran 0 ~ 15%, corn 10 ~ 45%, wheat 0 ~ 40%, calcium carbonate 0.9 ~ 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1%, soya-bean oil 1 ~ 3%, premix material additive 2%, bacillus subtilis 10
13individual/kg, EM bacterium 10
11individual/kg;
Feed spraying 10L Composite Photosynthetic bacterium per ton;
Described premix material additive is comprised of common meat duck B B-complex, meat duck composite mineral matter additive and filling carrier;
The concentration of described Composite Photosynthetic bacterium is 4.0 * 10
9/ mL.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, because feed formula of the present invention is optimized structure, protein content is 13 ~ 14%, metabolizable energy is 2850 ~ 3000kcal/kg, carbon-nitrogen ratio is more suitable for growth of microorganism, test shows, intestinal beneficial bacterium quantity and fecal microorganism quantity improve 30% than conventional, and diarrhoea obviously reduces, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 0.1 ~ 0.2;
2, owing to adding bacillus subtilis 10 in this feed
13individual/kg, EM bacterium 10
11individual/kg, sprays 10L Composite Photosynthetic bacterium (concentration 4.0 * 10 after feed per ton
9/ mL), can improve pond water quality environment, promote the growth of fish and duck, test shows to use the pond dissolved oxygen of this feed than using the high 0.5-2mg/L of normal diet dissolved oxygen, the high 10cm of transparency, and the speed of growth of fish improves 30%, and the incidence of disease of duck and fish all reduces;
3, feed of the present invention, not containing artificial color and chemical addition agent, can not produce harmful effect to the nutritive value of meat duck and fish.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further explain the present invention, but embodiment does not limit in any form to the present invention.
embodiment 1
A fleshy duck fodder, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprises following component: fish meal 1%, corn 38%, wheat 32%, corn DDGS 10%, full-cream rice bran 8%, the dish dregs of rice 7%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 10
13individual/kg, EM bacterium 10
11individual/kg, sprays 10L Composite Photosynthetic bacterium (concentration 4.0 * 10 after feed per ton
9/ mL), premix material additive 0.9%.
In the present embodiment, contain crude protein 14%, crude fat 5.23%, calcium content 0.75%, phosphorus content 0.61%, metabolizable energy 2940kal/kg, composition proportion is reasonable.
Adopt the present embodiment and control group contrast test, adopt 90 mu of pools of this feed, 9000 of Cherry Village Duckss, 4500 kilograms of Tilapia mossambicas (0.05 jin/tail of specification), feed 45 days cycles, duck body weight is 7.4 jin, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.45, survival rate 95%, fish specification is 0.2 jin/tail, contrast 70 mu, 7000 of Growth of Cherry Valleys, 3500 kilograms of Tilapia mossambicas (0.05 jin/tail of specification) with the fish pond of feeding control group feed.6.8 jin of duck body weight, feedstuff-meat ratio 2.5, survival rate 90%, fish specification is 0.15 jin.
The test of Taishan, Guangdong area shows that testing material can improve meat duck end and weigh, and reduces material ratio, promotes that duck sashimi (raw fish) is long, the 700-1500 unit/mu of increasing the benefit.
Control group feed is the following component that contains air-dry mass percent: dregs of beans 5%, corn 32%, wheat 33%, the dish dregs of rice 9%, full-cream rice bran 8%, ddgs10%, stone flour 1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, all the other additives 0.9%.Control group crude protein 15.9%, crude fat 4.21%, calcium content 0.75%, phosphorus content 0.61%, metabolizable energy 2800kal/kg.
embodiment 2
A fleshy duck fodder, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprises following component: dregs of beans 5%, corn 38%, wheat 33%, corn DDGS 10%, full-cream rice bran 8%, the dish dregs of rice 2%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 10
13individual/kg, EM bacterium 10
11individual/kg, sprays 10L Composite Photosynthetic bacterium (concentration 4.0 * 10 after feed per ton
9/ mL), premix material additive 0.9%.
In the present embodiment, contain crude protein 13.8%, crude fat 5.11%, calcium content 0.75%, phosphorus content 0.62%, metabolizable energy 2950kal/kg, composition proportion is reasonable.
In Period In Maoming Area, adopt the present embodiment and control group contrast test, adopt 50 mu of pools of this feed, 4000 of Cherry Village Duckss, 3000 kilograms of Tilapia mossambicas (0.1 jin/tail of specification), contrast 80 mu with the fish pond of feeding control group feed, 7000 of Growth of Cherry Valleys, 4500 kilograms of Tilapia mossambicas (0.1 jin/tail of specification).For a long time water quality is monitored, test group is than the high 1.4mg/L of the high dissolved oxygen of control group, and ammonia nitrogen is low by 0.1, and nitrite is low by 0.05, the high 12cm of transparency, and water quality is tender refreshing, and the same period, fish food was clearly better compared with control group, and the fish speed of growth is higher than control group.
Control group feed is the following component that contains air-dry mass percent: dregs of beans 7%, corn 32%, wheat 34%, the dish dregs of rice 7%, full-cream rice bran 7%, ddgs10%, stone flour 1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, all the other additives 0.9%.
embodiment 3
A fleshy duck fodder, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprises following component: fish meal 2%, corn 40%, wheat 35%, corn DDGS 10%, full-cream rice bran 8%, the dish dregs of rice 2%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 10
13individual/kg, EM bacterium 10
11individual/kg, sprays 10L Composite Photosynthetic bacterium (concentration 4.0 * 10 after feed per ton
9/ mL), premix material additive 0.9%.
In the present embodiment, contain crude protein 13.37%, crude fat 4.55%, calcium content 0.75%, phosphorus content 0.61%, metabolizable energy 2930kal/kg.
Adopt the present embodiment and control group contrast test, adopt 30 mu of pools of this feed, 3000 of Cherry Village Duckss, 3000 kilograms of Tilapia mossambicas (0.2 jin/tail of specification), contrast 40 mu with the fish pond of feeding control group feed, 3500 of Growth of Cherry Valleys, 3500 kilograms of Tilapia mossambicas (0.2 jin/tail of specification), detect meat duck enteron aisle peptostreptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium number test group than control group raising 30%, and staphylococcus, Escherichia coli few 40%, meat duck diarrhoea obviously reduces, while delivering for sale meat duck end heavy compared with control group high 0.4 jin/only, material is than low by 0.1.
In Jiangmen District of Guangdong Province test, show that testing material can improve meat duck end and weigh, reduce material ratio, promote that duck sashimi (raw fish) is long, increase the benefit.
Control group feed is the following component that contains air-dry mass percent: fish meal 1%, dregs of beans 3%, corn 33%, wheat 30%, the dish dregs of rice 10%, full-cream rice bran 10%, ddgs10%, stone flour 1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, all the other additives 0.9%.。
Claims (1)
1. a fleshy duck fodder for duck fish Polyculture, is characterized in that, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprises fish meal 1%, corn 38%, wheat 32%, corn DDGS 10%, full-cream rice bran 8%, the dish dregs of rice 7%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 10
13individual/kg, EM bacterium 10
11individual/kg, sprays 10L Composite Photosynthetic bacterium, concentration 4.0 * 10 after feed per ton
9/ mL, premix material additive 0.9%;
Or, dregs of beans 5%, corn 38%, wheat 33%, corn DDGS 10%, full-cream rice bran 8%, the dish dregs of rice 2%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 10
13individual/kg, EM bacterium 10
11individual/kg, sprays 10L Composite Photosynthetic bacterium, concentration 4.0 * 10 after feed per ton
9/ mL, premix material additive 0.9%;
Or, fish meal 2%, corn 40%, wheat 35%, corn DDGS 10%, full-cream rice bran 8%, the dish dregs of rice 2%, calcium carbonate 1.5%, soya-bean oil 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, bacillus subtilis 10
13individual/kg, EM bacterium 10
11individual/kg, sprays 10L Composite Photosynthetic bacterium, concentration 4.0 * 10 after feed per ton
9/ mL, premix material additive 0.9%;
Described premix material additive is comprised of common meat duck B B-complex, meat duck composite mineral matter additive and filling carrier.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210307379.1A CN102870980B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Meat duck feed applicable to duck and fish polyculture mode |
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| CN201210307379.1A CN102870980B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Meat duck feed applicable to duck and fish polyculture mode |
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| CN102870980A CN102870980A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870980B true CN102870980B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103548768B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-03-16 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of boiler duck feeding method utilizing probio |
| CN104664171B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-06-16 | 佛山市海航饲料有限公司 | A kind of meat duck later stage feed for improving meat quality is preparing the application in reducing duck body subcutaneous fat rate and duck body chest muscle system water rate feed |
| CN108935191A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-12-07 | 南京市畜牧家禽科学研究所（南京市家畜品种改良站） | A kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping |
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| CN102204637B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-07-10 | 兖州市绿源食品有限公司 | Processing technology of lean duck feeding stuff |
| CN101965921A (en) * | 2010-09-11 | 2011-02-09 | 湖南海大生物饲料有限公司 | High-efficiency environment-friendly layer feed |
| CN102178070A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-14 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Laying duck compound feed and application thereof |
| CN102228156A (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2011-11-02 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for meat ducks |
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Owner name: DONGGUAN HAID FEED CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DA-CHUAN PANYU IN GUANGZHOU CITY PANYU DA-CHUAN FEED CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140217 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGDONG HAID GROUP CO., LTD. HUBEI HAID FEEDS CO., LTD. FOSHAN HAIHAN FEED CO.,LTD. BIOLOGY FEED CO., LTD. HUNAN HAIDA DONGGUAN HAID FEED CO., LTD. MAOMING HAILONG FEED CO., LTD. FEED CO., LTD. JIANGMEN LARGE SEA Effective date: 20140217 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 511473 GUANGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 523147 DONGGUAN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20140217 Address after: 523147 Guangdong province Dongguan City Machong town Xinsha Port Industrial Zone Applicant after: Dongguan Haid Feed Co., Ltd. Address before: 511473, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Panyu District, Tung Chung Town, Xiqiao village, Xiqiao bridge on the west side Applicant before: Da-chuan Panyu in Guangzhou City Panyu Da-chuan Feed Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Guangdong Haid Group Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Hubei Haid Feeds Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Foshan Haihan Feed Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Biology Feed Co., Ltd. Hunan Haida Applicant before: Dongguan Haid Feed Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Maoming Hailong Feed Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Feed Co., Ltd. Jiangmen large sea |
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Effective date of registration: 20160706 Address after: The intersection of 274300 Shandong city in Heze Province Economic Development Zone of Shanxian County Plain Road and North Road Patentee after: Shanxian County Zhong Yi HaiDing Feed Co. Ltd. Address before: 523147 Guangdong province Dongguan City Machong town Xinsha Port Industrial Zone Patentee before: Dongguan Haid Feed Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20180907 Address after: 652100 Fei Gu Town feed industrial park, Yiliang, Kunming, Yunnan Patentee after: Yunnan Haida Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 274300 northeast Shandong Heze Shanxian County Economic Development Zone Plain Road and Beiyuan Road intersection Northeast Patentee before: Shanxian County Zhong Yi HaiDing Feed Co. Ltd. |