CN103039749A - Floating expanded compound feed for marble goby - Google Patents
Floating expanded compound feed for marble goby Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039749A CN103039749A CN2013100084426A CN201310008442A CN103039749A CN 103039749 A CN103039749 A CN 103039749A CN 2013100084426 A CN2013100084426 A CN 2013100084426A CN 201310008442 A CN201310008442 A CN 201310008442A CN 103039749 A CN103039749 A CN 103039749A
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Abstract
The invention provides floating expanded compound feed for marble goby, which comprises the following components: fish meal, bean pulp, flour, cuttlefish powder, shrimp bran powder, broad bean powder, beer yeast, choline chloride, betaine and fish oil. The feed is suitable for the marble goby above 50g for eating; pollution to an environment can be reduced; and flavor and the elasticity of meat quality of the marble goby can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fish meal field, refer to especially a kind of bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed.
Background technology
Bamboo shoot shell fish is the famous-brand and high-quality aquaculture kind of China, and economic worth is high, and supply falls short of demand in the domestic and international market, particularly welcomes the most on Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Taiwan and other places, and this fish can be used as the important kind of foreign exchange earning and cultivates.At present, Guangdong Province is the main producing region of cultivation bamboo shoot shell fish, the bamboo shoot shell fish of In Guangdong Province mainly contains three kinds: the one, and Thailand's bamboo shoot shell fish (formal name used at school: the clouding Oxyeleotris marmoratus), the 2nd, and Australia bamboo shoot shell fish (formal name used at school: Oxyeleotris lineolatus), the 3rd, hybridization bamboo shoot shell fishes (the hybridization first filial generation of Thailand bamboo shoot shell fish and Australia bamboo shoot shell fish).
The aquaculture model of bamboo shoot shell fish mainly adopts " mash feed+chilled fish slurry " pattern or live bait patterns such as the red worm of throwing something and feeding, dace son at present.A bamboo shoot shell fish culture part in Guangdong Province adopts the chilled feed domesticating and cultivating of autogamy, and it is bonding agglomerating that the freezing flesh of fish that is about to rub is admixed an amount of eel material, lays a plurality of food platforms and throw something and feed or directly throw something and feed around the fish pond around the fish pond.The drawback of this method for breeding has: 1. chilled fish itself is with a large amount of germs and parasite (containing spore), and connecting becomes the transmission of pathogen body, throws something and feeds in a large number to cause easily that bamboo shoot shell fish is infected causes a disease; 2. the hypotrophy face of chilled fish own lacks mineral matter, vitamin and other trace elements, throws something and feeds for a long time to cause that bamboo shoot shell fish is malnutritive, liver and gall are impaired, causes syndrome; 3. simply blend and stir, the raw material extra coarse is unfavorable for that bamboo shoot shell fish digests and assimilates; 4. chilled fish slurry cohesive is very poor, meets water and just dissolves, and not only wasting material increases aquaculture cost, and it is diseases induced more seriously to ruin water quality, and this consequence is particularly serious in the cultivation later stage; 5. chilled source is inconvenient, awards season limit, also needs to be equipped with freezer, and power consumption increases cost.Another part raiser live baits such as red worm, dace son of then throwing something and feeding, but the live bait supply is often not enough, and quantity is difficult to grasp regulation and control, cause the cannibalisation of bamboo shoot shell fish serious, reduce survival rate, the particularly young resource scarcity of dace in winter is seriously restricting the sustainable development of bamboo shoot shell fish culture industry.
Along with bamboo shoot shell fish is propagated the continuous expansion of scale and market demand artificially, the development of bamboo shoot shell fish expanding compound feed with optimize extremely urgently, the development of bamboo shoot shell fish expanding compound feed has great importance, it is applied also has good industrial benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed, the deficiency of the chilled feed of autogamy and live bait cultivation in the solution prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed, the component of this bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed comprises: fish meal, dregs of beans, flour, broad bean powder, cuttlefish meal, shrimp chaff powder, brewer's yeast, betaine, Choline Chloride, methionine, lysine and fish oil.
Preferably, the weight percentage of described flour is 8%～12%.
Preferably, the weight percentage of described shrimp chaff powder is 10%～20%.
Preferably, the weight percentage of described cuttlefish meal is 2%～5%.
Preferably, the weight percentage of described betaine is 0.3%.
Further, the percetage by weight of its component can specifically comprise: fish meal 38%～55%, dregs of beans 8%～15%, flour 6%～12%, broad bean powder 8%～15%, shrimp chaff powder 10%～20%, cuttlefish meal 2%～5%, brewer's yeast 3%～5%, Choline Chloride 0.2%～0.4%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 1.5～5%.
Preferably, the bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed that is applicable to 50g～150g specifically comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Fish meal 50.00%, dregs of beans 13.50%, flour 6.0%, broad bean powder 10.0%, shrimp chaff powder 10.00%, cuttlefish meal 3.0%, brewer's yeast 3.0%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 2.5%.
Preferably, the bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed that is applicable to 150～350g specifically comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Fish meal 46.0%, dregs of beans 10.0%, flour 8.0%, broad bean powder 12.0%, shrimp chaff powder 14.00%, cuttlefish meal 2.5%, brewer's yeast 3.0%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 2.5%.
Preferably, be applicable to the component that the above bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed of 350g specifically comprises following weight ratio:
Fish meal 40.0%, dregs of beans 8.0%, flour 9.5%, broad bean powder 15.0%, shrimp chaff powder 18.00%, cuttlefish meal 2.0%, brewer's yeast 3.0%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 2.5%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed guarantees the feed safety health through high-temperature sterilization, is not with cause of disease;
2, nutritive value is comprehensive, contains bamboo shoot shell sashimi (raw fish) long required various mineral matters, electrolytes and minerals in the prescription according to experimental design, has ensured the comprehensive of bamboo shoot shell fish nutrient absorption, helps to improve the speed of growth and disease-resistant anti-adversity ability;
3, eliminate in process of production ANFs, raw material are fully pulverized, the digestibility of Effective Raise feed;
4, this feed is that buoyancy and proterties are very stable, meets for a long time water and does not also dissolve, and can intuitively grasp feeding volume and efficient control feed waste, and science accomplishes to save aquaculture cost, prevents food pollution water quality, effectively reduces disease and occurs;
5, feed resource, storage and convenient are simply created the storehouse and are got final product, and need not freezer equipment, reduce fresh-keeping cost;
6, the present invention adopts cuttlefish meal, methionine, lysine as main phagostimulant, strengthens the signal of ingesting of bamboo shoot shell fish, improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces feed coefficient;
7, the present invention adopts broad bean powder, shrimp chaff powder and fish oil as flavor improving agent, helps to strengthen bamboo shoot shell meat quality of fish local flavor and elasticity, the high resilience, sharp and clear good to eat that can become of bamboo shoot shell fish this feed of ingesting for a long time, meat.
The specific embodiment
The below is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, and obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Mash feed is a kind of mixed feed that evenly mixes in proportion after various raw materials are pulverized, and during nursing it is spread in the water, or adds first water and be modulated into food group, is positioned over feed table, and is edible for fish.This feed disperses, and lossing solution is large, is difficult to reach the feed formulation effect, and the technical process that is modulated into food group also improved feeding cost, also easy polluted water.
Expanded pellet diet be with feed in the environment of TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURE high pressure and high shear force, high-moisture, by continuously mixed, modified, pressure build up, slaking, extrude nib and the feed of a kind of bulk porous of formation after the step-down suddenly.Expanding processing can make starch burn degree improve, and the cell membrane part of fibre structure is destroyed and softening, discharges that part is besieged, the digestible substance of combination; Fat is penetrated into the surface from granule interior simultaneously, makes feed have special fragrance, has improved palatability, thereby grazing rate improves.In addition, protein in the vegetable protein feed, but process some protease inhibitors of passivation through moderate-heat, such as antitrypsin, urase etc., and hydrogen bond and other secondary keys in the protein are destroyed, cause that the original space conformation of polypeptide chain changes, cause protein denaturation, protein molecule after the sex change becomes fibrous, and Unfolding is loose, and molecular surface area increases, flow blockage, increased and the contacting of animal body endoenzyme, thereby be conducive to digesting and assimilating of aquatic livestock, can improve nutritional labeling digestive utilization ratio 10%～35%.
Expanded pellet diet also can reduce the pollution to environment.The feed granules that processes with extrusion, make product that certain cohering or adhesion be arranged by the starch gelatinization of feed inside and proteinaceous tissue, its stability generally reaches more than the 12h, the longest 36h that reaches, so can reduce dissolving and the precipitation loss of feed nutrient in water, and can avoid feed residual in water, reduce water pollution.
Often contain harmful microorganism in the feedstuff, such as aerobic property biology, neutrophilia bacterium, Escherichia coli, mould, salmonella etc., the content in the animal fodder raw material is relatively many.And expanded high temperature, high humidity, High Pressure can kill most harmful microorganisms, help to keep water quality and reduce aquaculture hostile environment factor, with the death rate that reduces aquatic livestock.
In addition, expanded pellet diet can reduce feed coefficient, and the residual bait and the excreta that enter in the water body are reduced greatly, and cultivation density is increased substantially; Feed has reduced bacterial content and oxidation through extrusion processing, has improved the bin stability of feed, can prolong the feed storage phase.
Expanded feeds of aquaculture is owing to can be suspended in the water surface long period, and throwing does not need ad hoc throwing to raise platform when raising, and only needs fixed point to throw to raise and gets final product.Need emerge when fish ingests, can directly observe the food situation of fish, in time adjust and throw the amount of raising, and can in time understand growth and the health status of fish.Therefore, adopt expanded feeds of aquaculture to help the feeding and management of the science of carrying out, both can save the plenty of time, can raise labour productivity again.
Advantage for expanded pellet diet, the present invention proposes a kind of bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed, and the component of this bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed comprises: fish meal, dregs of beans, flour, broad bean powder, cuttlefish meal, shrimp chaff powder, brewer's yeast, betaine, Choline Chloride, methionine, lysine and fish oil.
The present invention is suitable for feeding the above bamboo shoot shell fish of body weight 50g, and it is a kind of mixture of being made by the processing method of expanded pellet feed by each component, and its component and content comprise: fish meal 38%～55%, dregs of beans 8%～15%, flour 6%～12%, broad bean powder 8%～15%, shrimp chaff powder 10%～20%, cuttlefish meal 2%～5%, brewer's yeast 3%～5%, Choline Chloride 0.2%～0.4%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 1.5～5%; All percentages are percetage by weight.This component can also comprise multidimensional premix 0.50% and many ore deposits premix 0.50%.The present invention compares with traditional mash feed, and advantage is: production cost is low, and digestive utilization ratio is high, and aquaculture cost is low, breeding water body is polluted lack, and the user is easy to use.
Preferably adopt imported fish meal as protein sources and energy source among the present invention.Bamboo shoot shell fish is predacious fish, protein is had relatively high expectations, therefore the fish meal content among the present invention is 38%～55%, protein content is too high, increase feed cost, reduce protein utilization, even cause protein to be poisoned, increase fish body burden, and produce too much ammonia excretion polluted water in the water body, impact growth.Protein content is excessively low, and bamboo shoot shell sashimi (raw fish) is long slowly, a little less than the resistance against diseases, affect the growth of fish body normal growth.
Dregs of beans is mainly as vegetable protein source and originating, amino acid balance, and good palatability advises that addition is 8%～15%, is preferably 8%～13.5%.Dregs of beans uses as raw material, has both solved the residue problem behind the extracting bean oil, has solved again the raw material source of fish meal, has saved processing cost.The main energy source of flour, and play the effect of adhesive, the suggestion addition is 6%～12%.Flour preferably adopts Strong flour, the protein content average out to 13.5% of Strong flour, and usually protein content is cooked Strong flour can be described as more than 11.5%.
Shrimp chaff powder can be saved the feed making cost to a certain extent mainly as protein sources, and the suggestion addition is 10%～25%, is preferably 10%～20%.Cuttlefish meal is as important attractant, and protein sources is provided.Test shows, can add cuttlefish meal 2%～5% in the feed, preferably adds 2%～3%, could effectively lure bamboo shoot shell fish to ingest, and when addition was not enough, the food calling effect was relatively poor.
Methionine and lysine have the food calling effect to bamboo shoot shell fish, can also promote the growth of aquatic animal, prevent the generation of the diseases such as fatty liver, flower liver, and both total addition levels are no more than 0.5% and are advisable.Methionine content accounts for 0.2% of feed weight in bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed of the present invention, and lysine content accounts for 0.2% of feed weight.
Fish oil mainly provides energy, and plays the food calling effect, and suggestion addition 2.5% is no more than 5%.Fish oil is that the twice of protein and carbohydrate is many, and animal is very high to its digestibility.After animal absorbs, mainly be to be converted into energy for its movable consumption, improve the utilizable energy in the feed, reduced the partially protein as energy resource consumption, reached the purpose of saving protein, raising fodder energy, reduction feed cost, promoting animal growth.
Except containing digestive saccharomycete, also contain in addition the required various trace elements of 18 seed amino acids, multivitamin, high protein and bamboo shoot shell fish, electrolytical high-effect nutritional labeling in the brewer's yeast, also help the growth of bamboo shoot shell fish.
Choline Chloride can effectively promote the growth rate of bamboo shoot shell fish, improves fish body meat quality, and suggestion the best is added to 0.3%.Choline Chloride is easily absorbed by animal and absorptivity is higher than choline, and is little to the animal body tissue stimulation.
Betaine has another name called the glycine hercynine, is a kind of efficient methyl donor, but the speed of growth of Effective Raise bamboo shoot shell fish, and the suggestion optimum addition is 0.3%.
Multidimensional premix and the contained trace element of many ore deposits premix are that bamboo shoot shell fish normal growth is grown and to keep normal activities necessary, add the immune resistivity of this raw material energy Effective Raise feed conversion rate and fish body, both total addition levels are no more than 1% and are advisable.Because multidimensional premix and the premix of many ore deposits are the materials commonly used in the existing feed, do not repeat them here.
And broad bean powder, shrimp chaff powder and fish oil helps to strengthen bamboo shoot shell meat quality of fish local flavor and elasticity as flavor improving agent, the high resilience, sharp and clear good to eat that can become of bamboo shoot shell fish this feed of ingesting for a long time, meat.
Embodiment one
The bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed of present embodiment be suitable for the throwing something and feeding bamboo shoot shell fish of 50g～150g, it specifically comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Fish meal 50.00%, dregs of beans 13.50%, flour 6.0%, broad bean powder 10.0%, shrimp chaff powder 10.00%, cuttlefish meal 3.0%, brewer's yeast 3.0%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 2.5%; And multidimensional premix 0.5% and many ore deposits premix 0.5%.
Embodiment two
The bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed of present embodiment be suitable for the throwing something and feeding bamboo shoot shell fish of 150g～350g, it specifically comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Fish meal 46.0%, dregs of beans 10.0%, flour 8.0%, broad bean powder 12.0%, shrimp chaff powder 14.00%, cuttlefish meal 2.5%, brewer's yeast 3.0%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 2.5%; And multidimensional premix 0.5% and many ore deposits premix 0.5%.
Embodiment three
The bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed of the present embodiment above bamboo shoot shell fish of 350g that is suitable for throwing something and feeding, it specifically comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Fish meal 40.0%, dregs of beans 8.0%, flour 9.5%, broad bean powder 15.0%, shrimp chaff powder 18.00%, cuttlefish meal 2.0%, brewer's yeast 3.0%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 2.5%; And multidimensional premix 0.5% and many ore deposits premix 0.5%.
Advantage of the present invention is: this Feeding Prescription Design is reasonable, the feedstuff wide material sources, this feed nutrition is balanced, attractant is good, digestive utilization ratio is high, feed coefficient is low, have preferably stability in water, can effectively reduce water pollution, peasant household is easy to use, be not subjected to seasonal effect, can effectively reduce aquaculture cost.
Improve cultured output, remarkable in economical benefits.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed, it is characterized in that: the component of this bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed comprises: fish meal, dregs of beans, flour, broad bean powder, shrimp chaff powder, cuttlefish meal, brewer's yeast, Choline Chloride, betaine, methionine, lysine and fish oil.
2. bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight percentage of described cuttlefish meal is 2%～5%.
3. bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight percentage of described flour is 8%～12%.
4. bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight percentage of described shrimp chaff powder is 10%～20%.
5. bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight percentage of described betaine is 0.3%.
6. such as each described bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: the percetage by weight of its component comprises: fish meal 38%～55%, dregs of beans 8%～15%, flour 6%～12%, broad bean powder 8%～15%, shrimp chaff powder 10%～20%, cuttlefish meal 2%～5%, brewer's yeast 3%～5%, Choline Chloride 0.2%～0.4%, betaine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, fish oil 1.5～5%.
7. bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed specifically comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Fish meal 50.00%,
Dregs of beans 13.50%,
Flour 6.0%,
Broad bean powder 10.0%,
Shrimp chaff powder 10.00%,
Cuttlefish meal 3.0%,
Brewer's yeast 3.0%,
Choline Chloride 0.3%,
Betaine 0.3%,
Methionine 0.2%,
Lysine 0.2%,
Fish oil 2.5%.
8. bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed specifically comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Fish meal 46.0%,
Dregs of beans 10.0%,
Flour 8.0%,
Broad bean powder 12.0%,
Shrimp chaff powder 14.00%,
Cuttlefish meal 2.5%,
Brewer's yeast 3.0%,
Choline Chloride 0.3%,
Betaine 0.3%,
Methionine 0.2%,
Lysine 0.2%,
Fish oil 2.5%.
9. bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed specifically comprises the component of following weight ratio:
Fish meal 40.0%,
Dregs of beans 8.0%,
Flour 9.5%,
Broad bean powder 15.0%,
Shrimp chaff powder 18.00%,
Cuttlefish meal 2.0%,
Brewer's yeast 3.0%,
Choline Chloride 0.3%,
Betaine 0.3%,
Methionine 0.2%,
Lysine 0.2%,
Fish oil 2.5%.
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| CN2013100084426A CN103039749A (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Floating expanded compound feed for marble goby |
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| CN2013100084426A CN103039749A (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Floating expanded compound feed for marble goby |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247682A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 叶旖龙 | Culturing method for hybrid marble goby |
| CN106689652A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-05-24 | 雷遨宇 | Pelagic high protein powder of bighead carp and preparation method of pelagic high protein powder |
| CN107114602A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-01 | 广东君有饲料有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish fry opening mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348105A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-17 | 广州市金洋水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed |
| CN109170376A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish juvenile fish powdery compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109170374A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish adult fish powdery compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247682A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 叶旖龙 | Culturing method for hybrid marble goby |
| CN106689652A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-05-24 | 雷遨宇 | Pelagic high protein powder of bighead carp and preparation method of pelagic high protein powder |
| CN107114602A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-01 | 广东君有饲料有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish fry opening mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348105A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-17 | 广州市金洋水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish buoyancy expanding compound feed |
| CN107348105B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-04-03 | 广东金洋水产养殖有限公司 | Floating expanded compound feed for marbled fish |
| CN109170376A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish juvenile fish powdery compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109170374A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoot shell fish adult fish powdery compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |