CN105875442A - Myxocyprinus asiaticus culturing technology - Google Patents
Myxocyprinus asiaticus culturing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875442A CN105875442A CN201510002939.6A CN201510002939A CN105875442A CN 105875442 A CN105875442 A CN 105875442A CN 201510002939 A CN201510002939 A CN 201510002939A CN 105875442 A CN105875442 A CN 105875442A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention provides a myxocyprinus asiaticus culturing technology, and relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a fishpond; breeding fingerlings; feeding baits; applying fertilizer; managing the water quality. With the adoption of the technology, the problems in a current culturing method can be solved; the culture yield can be increased; the culture benefit can be improved; in addition, the management is convenient; the ecological benefit is high; the ecological environment can be protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of agricultural breeding, particularly relate to a kind of Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultivation
Technology.
Background technology
Myxocyprinus asiaticus, has another name called yellow row, blood row, powder row, burns bream, wood leaf dish, snapper, purple bream, swallow
Lethotremus awae, fire row, China sail fin clingfish etc., be grown on Yangtze River in China water system, oviparous animal, the Shui nationality
Case environment did not also have successfully breed.Its build is peculiar, in bright gay color, and the especially juvenile fish bodily form is other
Cause, lucuriant in design, travelling gentle and quiet, it is referred to as " plain sailing " by people's honor, enjoys in Southeast Asia " sub-
Continent mermaid " laudatory title.It it is Chinese distinctive fresh water rareness species.
Summary of the invention
For weak point present in the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultivation skill
Art so that it is solve the problem existing for current cultivation mode, improves cultured output, increases cultivation effect
Benefit, and convenient management, profitable on ecology, there is the effect preserved the ecological environment.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique, wherein, including with
Lower step:
S10, pond select: select area 2 mu～the pond of 5 mu, the depth of water 1.5 meters～2 meters, fish
Pond is non-leakage, and water conservation fertilizer conservation is good, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, and water quality is good；
S20, fingerling stocking: it is physically fit to put fingerling requirement in a suitable place to breed, anosis without wound, neat specification, put
Through sterilization before supporting, the normal saline of available 3%～5% soaks 5 minutes～10 minutes or with 20 milligrams
/ liter potassium permanganate immersion is the lower pool after washing 30 minutes；
S30, bait throwing in: under fingerling, the pool starts bait throwing in 1 day～2 days, dietary protein requires to control
About 32%, Cyprinus carpio material, tilapia material etc. all can replace feedstuff as it；
S40, fertilising: main foster Myxocyprinus asiaticus is based on fertilising, and bait throwing in is auxiliary, and fertilization time should select fine day
Discharging, also should increase and decrease according to water quality situation, water quality girth of a garment degree, transparency is preferably controlled in
20 centimetres～25 centimetres；
S50, water quality management: every day to be adhered to patrols the pool, note the change of water quality, water temperature control at 15 DEG C～
Being advisable for 20 DEG C, good water quality both can promote growth, can prevent and kill off again disease.
2, Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step
In S10, before fingerling stocking, the causal organism in fishpond to be killed, at first 7 days of fingerling stocking～8
My god, it is watered full pool spilling head with quick lime 75 kgs/acre～100 kgs/acre, injects after 2 days～3 days
New water, and make base manure, to cultivate natural bait with 300 kgs/acre～400 kgs/acre of muck.
3, Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step
In S30, daily ration of feeding is the 1%～5% of fish TBW, and particular number also should regard season, weather, fish
Depending on body size, food situation, water quality, general spring is 1%～3%, and summer and autumn is 3%～5%,
General bait throwing in every day 2 times～3 times.
4, Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step
In S40, the material that applied fertilizer is made up of the raw material comprising following weight parts: green hay powder 35-45 part, cotton
Seed cake powder 25-35 part, soybean cake powder 8-15 part, rapeseed cake powder 5-10 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-10 part,
Fish flour 3-8 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 1-7 part.
5, Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step
In S50, within every 15 days, splash quick lime once, consumption is 15 kgs/acre～25 kgs/acre, every time
Quick lime of splashing, after 1 day～2 days, updates 20 centimetres～30 centimetres of deep water, the most beneficially skies
So growth and breeding of bait；Summer high temperature season, duty to update water, prevent water temperature over-high, affect fish
Growth, when water quality is the most fertile, it should be noted that change water, remains water quality, is beneficial to the growth of fish.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
The present invention solves the problem existing for current cultivation mode, improves cultured output, increases cultivation
Benefit, and convenient management, profitable on ecology, there is the effect preserved the ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention schematic flow sheets.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with
The present invention is described in further detail by accompanying drawing with example, but example is not as to the present invention
Restriction.
As it is shown in figure 1, embodiments of the invention comprise the following steps:
S10, pond select；Selection area 2 mu～the pond of 5 mu, the depth of water 1.5 meters～2 meters,
Fishpond is non-leakage, and water conservation fertilizer conservation is good, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, and water quality is good.Fingerling stocking
Before, the causal organism in fishpond to be killed, usually fingerling stocking first 7 days～8 days, use calculogenesis
Ash 75 kgs/acre～100 kgs/acre is watered full pool spilling head, injects new water after 2 days～3 days, and
Base manure is made, to cultivate natural bait with 300 kgs/acre～400 kgs/acre of muck
S20, fingerling stocking；Fingerling stocking can be selected in April～May is carried out, and accomplishes early as far as possible
Put in a suitable place to breed, early open food, early growth.Put fingerling requirement in a suitable place to breed physically fit, anosis without hindering, neat specification,
Preferably through sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, the normal saline of available 3%～5% soak 5 minutes～10 minutes or
The lower pool after embathing 30 minutes with 20 mg/litre potassium permanganate liquids, stocking rate as the case may be and
Fixed, general 800 tails/mu～1000 tails/mu are advisable
S30, bait throwing in；Under fingerling, the pool can start bait throwing in, dietary protein requirement in 1 day～2 days
Controlling about 32%, Cyprinus carpio material, tilapia material etc. all can replace feedstuff as it, and bait throwing in be abided by
Following " four is fixed " principle, daily ration of feeding is the 1%～5% of fish TBW, and particular number also should regard season
Depending on joint, weather, fish body size, food situation, water quality, general spring is 1%～3%, the summer
Autumn is 3%～5%, general bait throwing in every day 2 times～3 times.
S40, fertilising；Main foster Myxocyprinus asiaticus is based on fertilising, and bait throwing in is auxiliary.Raising large-mouth sucker is in sky
So staple food plankton in water body, suitably fertilising can save bait cost, within every 10 days, throw green manure
Once, consumption 100 kgs/acre～150 kgs/acre；Within every 3 days～4 days, discharge a chemical fertilizer,
Executing 1 kilogram of carbamide and 2 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer for every mu, fertilization time should select fine day to discharge, also should be according to water
Matter situation, water quality girth of a garment degree and increased and decreased, transparency is preferably controlled in 20 centimetres～25 lis
Rice.
The material that applied fertilizer is made up of the raw material comprising following weight parts: green hay powder 35-45 part, cottonseed cake
Powder 25-35 part, soybean cake powder 8-15 part, rapeseed cake powder 5-10 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-10 part, fish flour
3-8 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 1-7 part.
S50, water quality management；Every day to be adhered to patrols the pool, notes the change of water quality, good water quality
Both can promote growth, disease can be prevented and kill off again, within every 15 days, splash quick lime once, consumption is
15 kgs/acre～25 kgs/acre, quick lime of every time splashing is after 1 day～2 days, update 20 centimetres～
30 centimetres of deep water, are so conducive to the growth and breeding of natural bait, summer high temperature season,
Diligent renewal water, prevents water temperature over-high, affects fish growth, when water quality is the most fertile, it should be noted that change water, begins
Keep water quality " fertile, alive, tender, refreshing " eventually, be beneficial to the growth of fish.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of
Or the use present invention.Those skilled in the art are come by the multiple amendment to these embodiments
Saying and will be apparent from, generic principles defined herein can be without departing from the present invention's
In the case of spirit or scope, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will not be by
It is limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and new
The widest scope that grain husk feature is consistent.
Claims (5)
1. a Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S10, pond select: select area 2 mu～the pond of 5 mu, the depth of water 1.5 meters～2 meters, fish
Pond is non-leakage, and water conservation fertilizer conservation is good, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, and water quality is good；
S20, fingerling stocking: it is physically fit to put fingerling requirement in a suitable place to breed, anosis without wound, neat specification, put
Through sterilization before supporting, the normal saline of available 3%～5% soaks 5 minutes～10 minutes or with 20 milligrams
/ liter potassium permanganate immersion is the lower pool after washing 30 minutes；
S30, bait throwing in: under fingerling, the pool starts bait throwing in 1 day～2 days, dietary protein requires to control
About 32%, Cyprinus carpio material, tilapia material etc. all can replace feedstuff as it；
S40, fertilising: main foster Myxocyprinus asiaticus is based on fertilising, and bait throwing in is auxiliary, and fertilization time should select fine day
Discharging, also should increase and decrease according to water quality situation, water quality girth of a garment degree, transparency is preferably controlled in
20 centimetres～25 centimetres；
S50, water quality management: every day to be adhered to patrols the pool, note the change of water quality, and water temperature controls
Being advisable for 15 DEG C～20 DEG C, good water quality both can promote growth, can prevent and kill off again disease.
2. Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step
In S10, before fingerling stocking, the causal organism in fishpond to be killed, at first 7 days of fingerling stocking～8
My god, it is watered full pool spilling head with quick lime 75 kgs/acre～100 kgs/acre, injects after 2 days～3 days
New water, and make base manure, to cultivate natural bait with 300 kgs/acre～400 kgs/acre of muck.
3. Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step
In S30, daily ration of feeding is the 1%～5% of fish TBW, and particular number also should regard season, weather, fish
Depending on body size, food situation, water quality, general spring is 1%～3%, and summer and autumn is 3%～5%,
General bait throwing in every day 2 times～3 times.
4. Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step
In S40, the material that applied fertilizer is made up of the raw material comprising following weight parts: green hay powder 35-45 part, cotton
Seed cake powder 25-35 part, soybean cake powder 8-15 part, rapeseed cake powder 5-10 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-10 part,
Fish flour 3-8 part, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 1-7 part.
5. Myxocyprinus asiaticus cultural technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step
In S50, within every 15 days, splash quick lime once, consumption is 15 kgs/acre～25 kgs/acre, every time
Quick lime of splashing, after 1 day～2 days, updates 20 centimetres～30 centimetres of deep water, the most beneficially skies
So growth and breeding of bait；Summer high temperature season, duty to update water, prevent water temperature over-high, affect fish
Growth, when water quality is the most fertile, it should be noted that change water, remains water quality, is beneficial to the growth of fish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510002939.6A CN105875442A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Myxocyprinus asiaticus culturing technology |
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| CN201510002939.6A CN105875442A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Myxocyprinus asiaticus culturing technology |
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| CN105875442A true CN105875442A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201510002939.6A Pending CN105875442A (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Myxocyprinus asiaticus culturing technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094674A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-29 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of crucian |
| CN107114275A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-01 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | The mullet culture method of fast growth |
Citations (7)
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| CN1375193A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2002-10-23 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method of mixed raising large-mouth sucker in crab pond |
| KR20100038845A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | 전라남도 | Method for producing fertilized egg of mullet |
| CN101731475A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN103392658A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Mullet culture method |
| CN103734051A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Chinese sucker artificial breeding method |
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| CN104170778A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 永丰一帆水产科技有限公司 | Large-scale common sucker breeding method capable of controlling temperature of circulating water |
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2015
- 2015-01-04 CN CN201510002939.6A patent/CN105875442A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1375193A (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2002-10-23 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method of mixed raising large-mouth sucker in crab pond |
| KR20100038845A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | 전라남도 | Method for producing fertilized egg of mullet |
| CN101731475A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN103392658A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Mullet culture method |
| CN103734051A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Chinese sucker artificial breeding method |
| CN103859228A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 王志坚 | Feed for increasing survival rate of one-month-old myxocyprinus asiaticus fries |
| CN104170778A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 永丰一帆水产科技有限公司 | Large-scale common sucker breeding method capable of controlling temperature of circulating water |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 《新型职业农民科技培训教材》编委会: "《淡水水产养殖实用技术》", 31 August 2013, 电子科技大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114275A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-01 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | The mullet culture method of fast growth |
| CN107094674A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-29 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of crucian |
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Addressee: Chongqing Legao Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification of Publication and of Entering the Substantive Examination Stage of the Application for Invention |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |