CN105995219A - High-protein potato full powder tench culturing feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-protein potato full powder tench culturing feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105995219A CN105995219A CN201610384617.7A CN201610384617A CN105995219A CN 105995219 A CN105995219 A CN 105995219A CN 201610384617 A CN201610384617 A CN 201610384617A CN 105995219 A CN105995219 A CN 105995219A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention discloses a high-protein potato full powder tench culturing feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following components in percentages by weight: 30-40 parts of high-protein potato full powder, 12-15 parts of compound mineral salts, 3-6 parts of compound vitamins and 2-6 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate. The provided tench culturing feed is complete in schemes and simple in technologies. The culturing technology reasonably combines various raw materials in the feed, so that the various raw material nutritional components are complementary, the protein content is high, and the feed is rich and comprehensive in nutrients, good in palatability, and low in feed coefficient, can improve the immune and antioxidant capacities of the tenches, and improve the survival rates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture field, be specifically related to a kind of high protein potato full-powder fourth mandarin fish breeding feed and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Fourth mandarin fish body surface has green, yellow, blue, Bai Si kind performance color, has the meat of delicacy, delicious taste, high simultaneously
Nutritive value, be one of the economic fish of main freshwater aquiculture of European Countries, be again important trip fishing, pet fish, in Europe
Imperial family is had to dote on the title of fish.Owing to after having caught, body colour quickly becomes black, therefore there is the title of " snakeheaded fish ".There is omnivorousness, viscid egg two
Big characteristic, is Important Economic Fish, it may have higher ornamental value.Potato nutritional composition is complete and is readily absorbed by,
France Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is referred to as " underground Fructus Mali pumilae ", in countries such as America and Europes, because its consumption is suitable with bread, thus has " second
Bag " laudatory title.Daily edible be underground tuber, rich in starch in potato tubers, possibly together with rich in protein, saccharide,
Mineral salt and vitamin etc., especially with carotene unexistent in Cereal flour and ascorbic acid.His ratio is greatly
Rice, flour have more advantage, it is possible to supply substantial amounts of heat, meet the 95% of whole nutritional needs, potato protein
Quality be equivalent to the protein of egg, easily digestion, absorb, be better than other crop protein.
But owing to current natural environment is more and more severe, severe water pollution, cause the yield of fourth mandarin fish under year by year
Fall, market price are more up to per kilogram more than 300 yuan, and natural resources can not form population yield.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of high protein potato full-powder fourth mandarin fish breeding feed and system are provided
Preparation Method.
Feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: high protein potato full-powder 30 ~ 40 parts, 20 ~ 25 parts of Testa Tritici,
10 ~ 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 20 ~ 30 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 12 ~ 15 parts, compound vitamin 3 ~ 6 parts, dalcium biphosphate
2 ~ 6 parts；Described compound mineral salts includes that mass percent is ferrum 40%, copper 20%, zinc 25%, manganese 15%；Described meeting ties up life
Element includes that mass percent is vitamin A 20%, vitamin B12 5%, vitamin C 10%, vitamin B1 10%, vitamin B2
10%, vitamin B6 15%, vitamin E 30%；.
Preferentially, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: high protein potato full-powder 30 parts, Testa Tritici
20 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 20 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 12 parts, compound vitamin 3 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2 parts.
Preferentially, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: high protein potato full-powder 35 parts, Testa Tritici
22 parts, 12 parts of Testa oryzae, 25 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 14 parts, compound vitamin 5 parts, dalcium biphosphate 5 parts.
Preferentially, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: high protein potato full-powder 40 parts, Testa Tritici
25 parts, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 30 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 15 parts, compound vitamin 6 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts.
Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts into making beating
In machine, and adding the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity will add bicarbonate
And cellulase is heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, accessing active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains at normal temperatures
Fermentation liquid, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
Described prevent disease means from including: before fry, fingerling enter the pool, will strictly carry out fish body sterilization, i.e. with 2% ~ 4% chlorine
Change sodium water solution dipping bath 5 m in ~ 15 m in, or with 20mg/L potassium permanganate solution dipping bath 20 ~ 30min；Under fry, fingerling
After the two weeks of the pool, with 1 ~ 3 g/m3Bleaching powder splash water body once, to kill the pathogenic microorganism in water；High temperature season, for
Strengthen the immunity of fish body, reduce the M & M of fish, 7.00 g/ kg Bulbus Allii powder can be admixed in feedstuff, simultaneously
Add appropriate Sal to throw something and feed, within the most continuous 5 days, be 1 course for the treatment of；When patrolling the pool, find that dead fish should be pulled out in time and imbed in time
In soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: scheme is complete, technique is simple, and potato nutritional composition is complete and is readily absorbed by；
Rich in starch in potato tubers, possibly together with rich in protein, saccharide, mineral salt and vitamin etc., especially with
Unexistent carotene and ascorbic acid in Cereal flour.He has more advantage than rice, flour, it is possible to supply is big
The heat of amount, meets the 95% of whole nutritional needs, and the quality of potato protein is equivalent to the protein of egg, easily disappears
Change, absorb, be better than other crop protein；Breeding technique is worked in coordination with and is used plurality of raw materials reasonably combined in feedstuff, makes various raw material
Nutritional labeling is complementary, and feed nutrition is abundant comprehensively, good palatability, and feed coefficient is low, can improve the immunity of fourth mandarin fish and antioxidation energy
Power, survival rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: high protein potato full-powder 30 ~ 40 parts, 20 ~ 25 parts of Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae
10 ~ 15 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 12 ~ 15 parts, compound vitamin 3 ~ 6 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2 ~ 6
Part；Described compound mineral salts includes that mass percent is ferrum 40%, copper 20%, zinc 25%, manganese 15%；Described meet vitamin bag
Including mass percent is vitamin A 20%, vitamin B12 5%, vitamin C 10%, vitamin B1 10%, vitamin B2
10%, vitamin B6 15%, vitamin E 30%；.
Preferentially, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: high protein potato full-powder 30 parts, Testa Tritici
20 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 20 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 12 parts, compound vitamin 3 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2 parts.
Preferentially, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: high protein potato full-powder 35 parts, Testa Tritici
22 parts, 12 parts of Testa oryzae, 25 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 14 parts, compound vitamin 5 parts, dalcium biphosphate 5 parts.
Preferentially, described feedstuff includes that following components forms by weight: high protein potato full-powder 40 parts, Testa Tritici
25 parts, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 30 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 15 parts, compound vitamin 6 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts.
Described high protein potato full-powder preparation method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts into making beating
In machine, and adding the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating 6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity will add bicarbonate
And cellulase is heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-10min, accessing active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains at normal temperatures
Fermentation liquid, fermentation liquid is used Freeze Drying Technique be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
Described prevent disease means from including: before fry, fingerling enter the pool, will strictly carry out fish body sterilization, i.e. with 2% ~ 4% chlorine
Change sodium water solution dipping bath 5 m in ~ 15 m in, or with 20mg/L potassium permanganate solution dipping bath 20 ~ 30min；Under fry, fingerling
After the two weeks of the pool, with 1 ~ 3 g/m3Bleaching powder splash water body once, to kill the pathogenic microorganism in water；High temperature season, for
Strengthen the immunity of fish body, reduce the M & M of fish, 7.00 g/ kg Bulbus Allii powder can be admixed in feedstuff, simultaneously
Add appropriate Sal to throw something and feed, within the most continuous 5 days, be 1 course for the treatment of；When patrolling the pool, find that dead fish should be pulled out in time and imbed in time
In soil.
Fourth mandarin fish fingerling pathogenicity rate is 4.5 %, survival rate to 88.4%.
Embodiment 2
The longitudinal cross-section cultivating fish pond is trapezoidal, and lateral cross is circular, and lateral cross-sectional area is 30 m2, the degree of depth is
1.2 m, water circulation and blowdown are functional, and water quality is limpid, does not contains heavy metal, and salinity is 22 ~ 28, and total coliform is little
In 4000/L, illumination is 500 x ~ 1800 x, kills trash fish with 35 mg/L tea brans；With 2.5 mg/L crystal enemies hundred
Worm kills miscellaneous shrimp；Water quality pH maintains 7.0 ~ 8.5；Dissolved oxygen is 6 mg/L ~ 8 mg/L；Throw in trash fish and feedstuff, trash fish and
Quality of the fodder is than for trash fish: feedstuff=2:8；Described compound mineral salts includes that mass percent is ferrum 40%, copper 20%, zinc
25%, manganese 15%；The described vitamin that meets includes that mass percent is vitamin A 20%, vitamin B12 5%, vitamin C
10%, vitamin B1 10%, vitamin B2 10%, vitamin B6 15%, vitamin E 30%；The mode that taking is satiated with food throws something and feeds is carried out
Throwing something and feeding, every day throws something and feeds 3 times at 7:00,14:00,20:00 respectively, draws residue after throwing something and feeding latter 1 hour；During the transhipment of fish body, the temperature difference is not
Can exceed that 3 DEG C, when water is changed in pond, quantity of exchanged water is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid fish body produces stress, reduces the premunition of fish body；Adopt
Take and prevent disease means accordingly, it is to avoid introduce disease；
Fourth mandarin fish fingerling pathogenicity rate is 5.0 %, survival rate to 87.04%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (5)
1. a high protein potato full-powder fourth mandarin fish breeding feed, it is characterised in that feedstuff includes following group by weight
It is grouped into: 20 ~ 25 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 ~ 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 20 ~ 30 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 12 ~ 15 parts, high protein horse
30 ~ 40 parts of the full powder of bell potato, compound vitamin 3 ~ 6 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2 ~ 6 parts；Described compound mineral salts includes quality hundred
Proportion by subtraction is ferrum 40%, copper 20%, zinc 25%, manganese 15%；Described meet vitamin include mass percent be vitamin A 20%,
Vitamin B12 5%, vitamin C 10%, vitamin B1 10%, vitamin B2 10%, vitamin B6 15%, vitamin E 30%.
2. according to the fourth mandarin fish feedstuff described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff includes following group by weight
It is grouped into: high protein potato full-powder 30 parts, 20 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 20 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 12 parts,
Compound vitamin 3 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2 parts.
3. according to the fourth mandarin fish breeding feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff include by weight with
Lower component forms: high protein potato full-powder 35 parts, 22 parts of Testa Tritici, 12 parts of Testa oryzae, 25 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts 14
Part, compound vitamin 5 parts, dalcium biphosphate 5 parts.
4. according to the fourth mandarin fish breeding feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feedstuff include by weight with
Lower component forms: high protein potato full-powder 40 parts, 25 parts of Testa Tritici, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 30 parts of eggshell, compound mineral salts
15 parts, compound vitamin 6 parts, dalcium biphosphate 6 parts.
5. according to the fourth mandarin fish breeding feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described high protein potato full-powder system
Preparation Method, for taking potato cleaning peeling, is cut into small pieces afterwards and puts in beater, and add the water of gross weight 4-10 times, making beating
6-8min obtains Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity；Addition bicarbonate and cellulase in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi serosity are heated to 100 DEG C of stirring 8-
10min, accesses active yeast after cooling, fermentation 20-30d obtains fermentation liquid at normal temperatures, and fermentation liquid uses lyophilization skill
Art be dried high protein potato full-powder is standby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384617.7A CN105995219A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | High-protein potato full powder tench culturing feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384617.7A CN105995219A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | High-protein potato full powder tench culturing feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105995219A true CN105995219A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610384617.7A Pending CN105995219A (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2016-06-02 | High-protein potato full powder tench culturing feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731475A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN105124419A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市诚天电子有限公司 | Potato hot-and-dry noodle helpful for digesting and reducing weight, and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-02 CN CN201610384617.7A patent/CN105995219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731475A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN105124419A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市诚天电子有限公司 | Potato hot-and-dry noodle helpful for digesting and reducing weight, and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |