CN1729832A - Highly efficient environment protective feed stuff for rockfishes baby fish - Google Patents
Highly efficient environment protective feed stuff for rockfishes baby fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN1729832A CN1729832A CNA2005100368137A CN200510036813A CN1729832A CN 1729832 A CN1729832 A CN 1729832A CN A2005100368137 A CNA2005100368137 A CN A2005100368137A CN 200510036813 A CN200510036813 A CN 200510036813A CN 1729832 A CN1729832 A CN 1729832A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title description 18
- 241000276602 Scorpaenidae Species 0.000 title description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000091 immunopotentiator Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJTLZYDQJHKRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N menadiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C)=CC(O)=C21 ZJTLZYDQJHKRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003544 thiamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001529596 Pontinus kuhlii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002413 ferric citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a highly effective and environmental protection compound feed for rockfish comprising the following raw materials (by weight proportions): protein 60-79, fats 5-10, sugar 9.67-22.35, anti-oxidizing agent 0.25-0.5, immunopotentiator 0.1-0.2, composite vitamin 2.6-3 and composite minerals 0.3-0.5.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of highly efficient environment protective feed stuff for rockfishes baby fish that can improve the grouper speed of growth and premunition, reduction environmental pollution.
Background technology
Grouper is the important famous and precious marine fish of China, because its fast growth, feed efficiency height and economic benefit have vast market prospect greatly.Yet the large-scale farming of grouper is subjected to the restriction of two aspect factors at present, the one, and feed nutrition is not comprehensive, based on the iced trash fish of throwing something and feeding, does not have special-purpose grouper compound feed.Iced trash fish has shortcomings such as supply instability, difficult storage, nutritional imbalance and feed coefficient height, and huge pollution and the destruction that certainly will cause environment are unfavorable for the production of grouper large-scale farming; The 2nd, disease is serious, and survival rate is low.Owing to for a long time, cause the ability of grouper opposing disease low to the throw something and feed feed of hypotrophy face of grouper.Therefore, the grouper compound feed of research and development comprehensive nutrition and compliance with environmental protection requirements has become the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of grouper juvenile fish efficient environmental-protection fodder that can improve the grouper speed of growth and premunition, reduction environmental pollution, this feed can solve the problem of mixed feed nutritional imbalance in the current grouper juvenile fish breeding process effectively, and to the pollution and the destruction of environment, realize the sustainable development of grouper aquaculture in the reduction breeding process.
Highly efficient environment protective feed stuff for rockfishes baby fish of the present invention, its nutritional labeling are formed: crude protein 40-50%, crude fat 8-18%, total reducing sugar 22-27%, ash 7-12%, moisture 6-10%.
The raw material composition of the invention described above feed generally includes protein sources raw material, fat source raw material, sugared source raw material, antioxidant, immunopotentiator, B B-complex and composite mineral salt.The raw material of feed is formed and proportioning is generally by weight: protein sources raw material 60～79, fat source raw material 5-10, sugared source raw material 9.67～22.35, antioxidant 0.25～0.5, immunopotentiator 0.1～0.2, B B-complex 2.6～3 and composite mineral salt 0.3～0.5.Described protein sources raw material is by fish meal and be selected from fermented bean dregs, dregs of beans, peanut meal and the crystalline amino acid one or more and form, its addition is respectively by weight: fish meal 20～40, fermented bean dregs 0～27, dregs of beans 0～15, peanut meal 0～18, crystalline amino acid 0～3; Described fat source raw material is made up of fish oil and corn oil or/and soya-bean oil, and its addition is respectively by weight: fish oil 2～5, corn oil 0～5, soya-bean oil 0～3; Described sugared source raw material is made up of flour and cornstarch, and its addition is respectively by weight: flour 5.07～11.35, cornstarch 4.6～10; Described antioxidant is a vitamin C phosphoric ester; Described immunopotentiator is a beta glucan.
The one-tenth of described B B-complex is grouped into by weight and is generally: vitamin(e) A acetate 0.1, vitamin E 400, methylnaphthohydroquinone 0, thiamine salt hydrochlorate 60, Cobastab
2200, pyridoxine hydrochloride 40, nicotinic acid 800, calcium pantothenate 280, inositol 400, biotin 6.0, folic acid 15, p-aminobenzoic acid 400, Cobastab
120.1 and β one carrotene 12.
The one-tenth of described composite mineral salt is grouped into by weight and is generally: Ca (H
2PO
4)
2H
2O 400, calcium lactate (calciumlactate) 1000,100 milligrams of ironic citrates (ferric citrate), MgSO
47H
2O 400, K
2HPO
4700, NaH
2PO
4H
2O 25, AlCl
36H
2O 20, ZnCl
260, CuSO
45H
2O 30, MnSO
44H
2O 20 and KI 20.
According to the feed of the invention described above, also can be added with 4.09% the wheaten starch that is not more than the feed gross weight in the raw material of described sugared source.
According to the feed of the invention described above, also can be added with 0.03% the vitamin E that is not more than the feed gross weight in the described antioxidant.
According to the feed of the invention described above, also can in forming, the raw material of feed be added with 0.6% the phytase that is not more than the feed gross weight.
Grouper compound feed for young of the present invention can adopt the production technology preparation of general granular mixed feed.
Grouper juvenile fish efficient environmental-protection fodder of the present invention has following advantage:
1. the prescription of feed of the present invention is carrying out grouper juvenile fish nutritional need on the comprehensive and systematic research basis and is forming, thereby has experiment basis and scientific basis widely, more can satisfy the nutritional need of grouper juvenile fish.
2. from feedstuff as can be seen, add the amino acid compositional model of several protein sources and crystalline amino acid simulation white fish meal, grouper muscle, egg albumen or dark fish meal albumen, overcome the problem of single protein sources amino acid imbalance, help improving efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the ammonia nitrogen discharging, reduce environmental pollution.
3. crystalline amino acid content is suitable in the feed, and this has reduced the adverse effect that grouper can not utilize crystalline amino acid to bring on the one hand, and on the other hand, the crystalline amino acid of employing has very strong food calling effect to grouper.
4. this feed production technology is similar with general pellet, is convenient to large-scale promotion.
5. show through long-term raising experiment result, raise the grouper juvenile fish with feed of the present invention, fast growth, the survival rate height, the ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity is low.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: press 1 formula feed of prescription shown in the table 1, raised 30.7g grouper juvenile fish 70 days, feed coefficient 1.4, specific growth rate (SGR, %/sky) 2.25, survival rate 90%, with comparing of the iced trash fish of throwing something and feeding, growth and feed coefficient do not have significant difference, and survival rate has improved 20%.
Embodiment two: press 2 formula feeds of prescription shown in the table 1, and the grouper juvenile fish of raising 6.5g 70 days, feed coefficient 1.22, specific growth rate 2.81, survival rate 95%, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity are 22mgkg
-1h
-1Phosphorus apparent digestibility 75%, compare with the general seawater carp compound feed on the market of throwing something and feeding, specific growth rate has improved 40%, feed coefficient reduces by 30%, survival rate has improved 26%, and the apparent digestibility of phosphorus has improved 20%, and the ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity reduces 30% than general seawater carp compound feed on the market.
Embodiment three: press 3 formula feeds of prescription shown in the table 1, and the grouper juvenile fish of raising 60.2g 70 days, feed coefficient 1.5, specific growth rate 2.18, survival rate 98%, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity are 10mgkg
-1h
-1Phosphorus apparent digestibility 82%, compare with the general seawater carp compound feed on the market of throwing something and feeding, specific growth rate has improved 30%, feed coefficient reduces by 20%, survival rate has improved 20%, and the apparent digestibility of phosphorus has improved 30%, and the ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity reduces 20% than general seawater carp compound feed on the market.
Embodiment four: press 4 formula feeds of prescription shown in the table 1, and the grouper juvenile fish of raising 24.8g 70 days, feed coefficient 1.38, specific growth rate 2.42, survival rate 92%, ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity are 18mg kg
-1h
-1Phosphorus apparent digestibility 78%, compare with the general seawater carp compound feed on the market of throwing something and feeding, specific growth rate has improved 36%, feed coefficient reduces by 28%, survival rate has improved 30%, and the apparent digestibility of phosphorus has improved 22%, and the ammonia nitrogen discharge capacity reduces 25% than general seawater carp compound feed on the market.
Each embodiment feed formula of table 1 and nutritional labeling analysis
Claims (7)
1. a grouper compound feed for young is characterized in that the nutritional labeling composition of this feed is by weight: crude protein 40-50%, crude fat 8-18%, total reducing sugar 22-27%, ash 7-12%, moisture 6-10%.
2. according to the described feed of claim 1, the raw material composition and the proportioning that it is characterized in that this feed are by weight: protein sources raw material 60～79, fat source raw material 5-10, sugar source raw material 9.67～22.35, antioxidant 0.25～0.5, immunopotentiator 0.1～0.2, B B-complex 2.6～3 and composite mineral salt 0.3～0.5; Described protein sources raw material is by fish meal and be selected from fermented bean dregs, dregs of beans, peanut meal and the crystalline amino acid one or more and form, its addition is respectively by weight: fish meal 20～40, fermented bean dregs 0～27, dregs of beans 0～15, peanut meal 0～18, crystalline amino acid 0～3; Described fat source raw material is made up of fish oil and corn oil or/and soya-bean oil, and its addition is respectively by weight: fish oil 2～5, corn oil 0～5, soya-bean oil 0～3; Described sugared source raw material is made up of flour and cornstarch, and its addition is respectively by weight: flour 5.07～11.35, cornstarch 4.6～10; Described antioxidant is a vitamin C phosphoric ester; Described immunopotentiator is a beta glucan.
3. according to the described feed of claim 2, the one-tenth that it is characterized in that described B B-complex is grouped into by weight and is: vitamin(e) A acetate 0.1, vitamin E 400, methylnaphthohydroquinone 0, thiamine salt hydrochlorate 60, Cobastab
2200, pyridoxine hydrochloride 40, nicotinic acid 800, calcium pantothenate 280, inositol 400, biotin 6.0, folic acid 15, p-aminobenzoic acid 400, Cobastab
120.1 and beta carotene 12.
4. the one-tenth of described composite mineral salt is grouped into by weight and is: Ca (H
2PO
4)
2H
2O 400, calcium lactate 1000,100 milligrams of ironic citrates, MgSO
47H
2O 400, K
2HPO
4700, NaH
2PO
4H
2O 25, AlCl
36H
2O 20, ZnCl
260, CuSO
45H
2O 30, MnSO
44H
2O 20 and KI 20.
5. according to the described feed of claim 2, it is characterized in that also being added with in the raw material of described sugared source 4.09% the wheaten starch that is not more than the feed gross weight.
6. according to the described feed of claim 2, it is characterized in that also being added with in the described antioxidant 0.03% the vitamin E that is not more than the feed gross weight.
7. according to the described feed of one of claim 2-6, it is characterized in that in the raw material of feed is formed, also being added with 0.6% the phytase that is not more than the feed gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100368137A CN1729832A (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2005-08-30 | Highly efficient environment protective feed stuff for rockfishes baby fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100368137A CN1729832A (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2005-08-30 | Highly efficient environment protective feed stuff for rockfishes baby fish |
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| CN101773216A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-07-14 | 大丰绿博士水产养殖有限公司 | Grouper feed |
| CN101803673A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-08-18 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Grouper compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101953437A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-26 | 福建省水产研究所 | Compound feed for grouper larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof |
| CN101218960B (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-08-24 | 中山大学 | Compound premix capable of improving content of Chinese idle muscle protein |
| CN102960578A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound granulated feed for young epinephelus |
| CN101731475B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-08-14 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN104304785A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Seaweed functional compound feed for garrupa of seedling stage |
| CN104509723A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | Epinephelus akaara feed and formula thereof |
| CN104798995A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Saladfish young fish feed |
| CN105685482A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-06-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Micro-particle feed for improving anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101218960B (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-08-24 | 中山大学 | Compound premix capable of improving content of Chinese idle muscle protein |
| CN101731475B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-08-14 | 华中农业大学 | Compound feed suitable for juvenile fish of myxocyprinus asiaticus |
| CN101773216A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-07-14 | 大丰绿博士水产养殖有限公司 | Grouper feed |
| CN101803673A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-08-18 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Grouper compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101803673B (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2012-09-26 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Grouper compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN101953437A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-26 | 福建省水产研究所 | Compound feed for grouper larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof |
| CN102960578A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-13 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound granulated feed for young epinephelus |
| CN104304785A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Seaweed functional compound feed for garrupa of seedling stage |
| CN104509723A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | Epinephelus akaara feed and formula thereof |
| CN104798995A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Saladfish young fish feed |
| CN105685482A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-06-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Micro-particle feed for improving anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa |
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