CN105685482A - Micro-particle feed for improving anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa - Google Patents
Micro-particle feed for improving anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105685482A CN105685482A CN201610257035.2A CN201610257035A CN105685482A CN 105685482 A CN105685482 A CN 105685482A CN 201610257035 A CN201610257035 A CN 201610257035A CN 105685482 A CN105685482 A CN 105685482A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- feedstuff
- powder
- water
- juvenile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Micro-particle feed for improving the anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 35-40% of white fish meal, 8-12% of euphausia superba meal, 8-12% of mussel powder, 8-10% of squid visceral ointment, 2-5% of yeast powder, 5-8% of hydrolyzed fish protein, 6-12% of alpha starch, 1-3% of sodium alginate, 1-2% of inorganic salt mixture, 1-2% of vitamin mixture, 1-2% of attractant, 0.1-0.2% of ethoxy quinoline, 1-3% of chitosan, 0.5-1% of curcumin, 0.5-1% of glutamine, 3-5% of fish oil, 1-2% of DHA-enriched oil and 4-6% of soya bean lecithin. The feed is high in stability and low in dissolve-loss ratio in water and is small in pollution to the water environment; the survival rate and growth performance of juvenile garrupa can be remarkably increased; in addition, the anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds technical field, be specifically related to a kind of micro-granulated feed improving cabrilla postlarva anti-stress ability。
Background technology
Cabrilla is water warm coastal waters bottom rare fish class, belongs to Perciformes, section, is widely distributed in China's southeastern coast。Cabrilla delicious meat, nutritious, have the title of " sea Carnis Gallus domesticus ", there is higher edibility and health value, pushed away as one of Chinese four your name fishes by Hong Kong and Macao, it has also become the important sea-farming kind of the coastal areas such as Guangdong, Fujian and Hainan。
Along with intensive and industrialized culture development, China's marine fish culture industry obtains fast development, and the cultured output of cabrilla rises year by year, now close to 100,000 tons。But, seed rearing problem still seriously restricts the further development of aquaculture。At the cultivating process of grouper larvae, for avoiding cutting one another's throat between individuality, it is necessary to carry out sieve Seedling。Additionally, nursery stage focuses mostly in summer, typhoon rainwater is more, and water salinity changes greatly, it is easy to cause stress。Stress will be substantially reduced its survival rate due to reasons such as the little and body constitution of individuality are weak in the larva and juvenile stage, this quality having had a strong impact on lithosporic fry and yield。Therefore, no matter from the long term growth of grouper fry industry, also or from the angle of economic benefit, the micro-granulated feed that exploitation improves cabrilla postlarva anti-stress ability is all significant。
Larva and juvenile nutrition in recent years is increasingly subject to showing great attention to of nutritionist and industrial circle。Chinese invention patent CN104814282A and CN101953437A discloses a kind of grouper larvae mixed feed and preparation method thereof, and CN102960576A discloses a kind of cabrilla postlarva granular mixed feed；CN104509753A discloses a kind of lithosporic fry micro-granulated feed and preparation method thereof；But invention disclosed above patent primary concern is that the comprehensive of grouper larvae nutrition aspect, also comparatively rare about the patent and paper improving grouper larvae anti-stress。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-efficiency artificial micro-granulated feed improving cabrilla postlarva anti-stress ability, it can overcome the disadvantages that the demand in prior art。
The artificial micro-granulated feed of a kind of cabrilla postlarva, includes Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, euphausia superba powder, Mussel Powder, sepiellae seu sepiae internal organs cream, yeast powder, hydrolysis fish protein, alphalise starch, sodium alginate, inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures, phagostimulant, ethoxy quinoline, chitosan, curcumin, glutamine, fish oil, DHA rich in oil and soybean lecithin；
Their weight percent range respectively 35-40,8-12,8-12,8-10,2-5,5-8,6-12,1-3,1-2,1-2,1-2,0.1-0.2,1-3,0.5-1,0.5-1,3-5,1-2,4-6；
Described phagostimulant, it is preferred to glycine betaine, glycine, alanine, arginine, taurine, creatinine and setting sun Huang composition。Their weight percent range respectively 40-50,10-15,10-15,10-15,10-15,5-8 and 1-3。
The preparation method of above-mentioned efficient micro-granulated feed, is characterized in that first each component being carried out micronizing, crosses 200 eye mesh screens；Then weigh respectively；Add above-mentioned weighted each component, mix homogeneously step by step, granulate, after screening, obtain the artificial microbound diets of different size。
The artificial micro-granulated feed of present invention good stability in water, dissolve-loss ratio are low, and water body environment pollution is little；Survival rate and the growth performance of cabrilla postlarva can be significantly improved；Can effectively alleviate the stress of cabrilla postlarva, improve its anti-stress ability；Raw material sources used during production are stable, cheap, production technology is simple。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Weigh Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 38kg, euphausia superba powder 10kg, Mussel Powder 10kg, sepiellae seu sepiae internal organs cream 8kg, yeast powder 4kg, hydrolysis fish protein 8kg, α starch 3.3kg, sodium alginate 2kg, inorganic salt mixt 1kg, vitamin thing mixture 1kg, phagostimulant 1.5kg, ethoxy quinoline (antioxidant) 0.15kg, antifungus agent 0.15kg, chitosan 1.5kg, curcumin 0.8kg, glutamine 0.8kg, these several raw materials are carried out micronizing, then with 5kg soybean lecithin, 1.2kgDHA is rich in oil and 3.6kg fish oil mix homogeneously, put in granulator and granulate, the artificial microbound diets of different size is obtained after screening。Wherein DHA is extract in algae rich in oil, and DHA content is no less than 40.64%；The present embodiment is purchased from Jiangsu Tiankai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.；The hydrolysis fish protein used is purchased from Zhejiang Nemacystus decipiens (Sur.) Kuck biotech company。
Being made up of dalcium biphosphate, four water cobaltous sulfates, copper sulphate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, sulfate dihydrate magnesium, four water manganese sulfates, sodium chloride, a water sodium selenite and zinc sulphate heptahydrate of the inorganic salt mixt used, their weight thousand mark is 675.0,0.15,5.0,50.0,50.0,0.1,101.7,18.0,80.0,0.05 and 20.0。
Vitamin mixtures is by vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, folic acid, biotin, inositol, vitamin C, antioxidant and microcrystalline Cellulose, and its their weight thousand mark is 6,3.2,40,8,5,5,16,4,0.01,200,1.5,8,200,100,3 and 403.29。
Phagostimulant is made up of glycine betaine, glycine, alanine, arginine, taurine, creatinine and setting sun Huang, their percetage by weight respectively 50,14,10,10,10,5 and 1。
Embodiment 2:
Weigh Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 40kg, euphausia superba powder 12kg, Mussel Powder 8kg, sepiellae seu sepiae internal organs cream 10kg, yeast powder 3kg, hydrolysis fish protein 6kg, α starch 1.5kg, sodium alginate 2kg, inorganic salt mixt 1.5kg, vitamin thing mixture 1.5kg, phagostimulant 1kg, ethoxy quinoline (antioxidant) 0.1kg, antifungus agent 0.1kg, chitosan 1.2kg, curcumin 0.8kg, glutamine 0.8kg, these several raw materials are carried out micronizing, then with 6kg soybean lecithin, 1kgDHA is rich in oil and 3kg fish oil mix homogeneously, put in granulator and granulate, the artificial microbound diets of different size is obtained after screening。
Wherein inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures and phagostimulant are identical with enforcement 1。
Embodiment 3:
Weigh Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 36kg, euphausia superba powder 12kg, Mussel Powder 10kg, sepiellae seu sepiae internal organs cream 10kg, yeast powder 4kg, hydrolysis fish protein 8kg, α starch 1.6kg, sodium alginate 2kg, inorganic salt mixt 1kg, vitamin thing mixture 1kg, phagostimulant 1kg, ethoxy quinoline (antioxidant) 0.15kg, antifungus agent 0.15kg, chitosan 2kg, curcumin 0.5kg, glutamine 0.6kg, these several raw materials are carried out micronizing, then with 4kg soybean lecithin, 1.5kgDHA is rich in oil and 4.5kg fish oil mix homogeneously, put in granulator and granulate, the artificial microbound diets of different size is obtained after screening。
Wherein inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures and phagostimulant are in the same manner as in Example 1。
Embodiment 4:
Weigh Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 36kg, euphausia superba powder 12kg, Mussel Powder 10kg, sepiellae seu sepiae internal organs cream 10kg, yeast powder 4kg, hydrolysis fish protein 8kg, α starch 4.7kg, sodium alginate 2kg, inorganic salt mixt 1kg, vitamin thing mixture 1kg, phagostimulant 1kg, ethoxy quinoline (antioxidant) 0.15kg, antifungus agent 0.15kg, these several raw materials are carried out micronizing, then with 4kg soybean lecithin, 1.5kgDHA is rich in oil and 4.5kg fish oil mix homogeneously, put in granulator and granulate, the artificial microbound diets of different size is obtained after screening, as feedstuff matched group。
Wherein inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures and phagostimulant are in the same manner as in Example 1。
Embodiment 5: feed efficiency detects
Experiment is implemented place and is positioned at Wenchang, hainan, uses the efficient micro-granulated feed that examples detailed above makes to raise cabrilla postlarva (original body mass 70 ± 0.2mg, 29 ages in days) 4 weeks, observes the difference growing survival between each group。After experiment terminates, each process group takes 20 tail fishes at random and carries out salinity stress tests in 8L water body。Experiment water salinity is down to 16 ‰ from 28 ‰ with the speed of 3 ‰/h, is then down to 6 ‰ with the speed of 2 ‰/h, then is down to 1 ‰ with the speed of 1 ‰/2h, amounts to 40h。Record each group of survival rate。Experimental result finds compared with biological feed process group, and feedstuff of the present invention significantly improves growth performance and the survival rate (P < 0.05) (table 1) of cabrilla postlarva。Additionally, stress tests is it is shown that embodiment 1-3 feedstuff process group cabrilla postlarva survival rate under low salt stress is significantly higher than feedstuff matched group (being not added with chitosan, curcumin and L-glutamine group) (P < 0.05)。Meanwhile, feedstuff process group survival rate under low salt stress is all remarkably higher than biological feed group (P < 0.05)。To sum up, feedstuff group of the present invention survival rate stress be significantly higher than biological feed matched group and feedstuff matched group (table 2) afterwards, it is meant that this feedstuff can significantly improve cabrilla postlarva anti-stress ability。
Table 1: embodiment 1～3 and the impact on cabrilla postlarva growth performance of the biological feed group
Table 2: embodiment 1～3 and the impact on cabrilla postlarva anti-stress ability of the biological feed group
Claims (10)
1. the artificial micro-granulated feed of a cabrilla postlarva, it is characterized in that, described feedstuff includes Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, euphausia superba powder, Mussel Powder, sepiellae seu sepiae internal organs cream, yeast powder, hydrolysis fish protein, alphalise starch, sodium alginate, inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures, phagostimulant, ethoxy quinoline, chitosan, curcumin, glutamine, fish oil, DHA rich in oil and soybean lecithin。
2. feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder in described feedstuff, euphausia superba powder, Mussel Powder, sepiellae seu sepiae internal organs cream, yeast powder, hydrolysis fish protein, alphalise starch, sodium alginate, inorganic salt mixt, vitamin mixtures, phagostimulant, ethoxy quinoline, chitosan, curcumin, glutamine, fish oil, DHA is rich in the weight percent range respectively 35-40 of oil and soybean lecithin, 8-12, 8-12, 8-10, 2-5, 5-8, 6-12, 1-3, 1-2, 1-2, 1-2, 0.1-0.2, 1-3, 0.5-1, 0.5-1, 3-5, 1-2, 4-6。
3. feedstuff as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that it is yellow that described phagostimulant includes glycine betaine, glycine, alanine, arginine, taurine, creatinine and the setting sun。
4. feedstuff as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the yellow weight percent range respectively 40-50 of described glycine betaine, glycine, alanine, arginine, taurine, creatinine and the setting sun, 10-15,10-15,10-15,10-15,5-8 and 1-3。
5. feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inorganic salt mixt is made up of dalcium biphosphate, four water cobaltous sulfates, copper sulphate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, sulfate dihydrate magnesium, four water manganese sulfates, sodium chloride, a water sodium selenite and zinc sulphate heptahydrate。
6. feedstuff as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, weight thousand mark of described dalcium biphosphate, four water cobaltous sulfates, copper sulphate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, sulfate dihydrate magnesium, four water manganese sulfates, sodium chloride, a water sodium selenite and zinc sulphate heptahydrate is 675.0,0.15,5.0,50.0,50.0,0.1,101.7,18.0,80.0,0.05 and 20.0。
7. feedstuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described raw element mixture is made up of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, folic acid, biotin, inositol, vitamin C, antioxidant and microcrystalline Cellulose。
8. feedstuff as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, weight thousand mark of described vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, folic acid, biotin, inositol, vitamin C, antioxidant and microcrystalline Cellulose is 6,3.2,40,8,5,5,16,4,0.01,200,1.5,8,200,100,3 and 403.29。
9. the preparation method of the feedstuff described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described method is that each component first carries out micronizing, crosses 200 eye mesh screens；Then weigh respectively；Add above-mentioned weighted each component, mix homogeneously step by step, granulate, after screening, obtain the artificial microbound diets of different size。
10. the application in cabrilla postlarva cultivates of the feedstuff described in claim 1 or 2。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257035.2A CN105685482A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Micro-particle feed for improving anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257035.2A CN105685482A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Micro-particle feed for improving anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105685482A true CN105685482A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=56217393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257035.2A Pending CN105685482A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Micro-particle feed for improving anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105685482A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106260747A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | A kind of compound additive preventing and treating fresh-water fishes yellow fat disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN108271950A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-13 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of feed addictive for promoting Grouper cultivating bottom of pond matter improvement water colour to improve |
| CN108783113A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of postlarva special compound feed and its preparation method and application of hybridization mandarin fish |
| CN108902478A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-30 | 天津农学院 | A kind of composite feed additive and its application for improving Pelteobagrus fulvidraco immunity |
| CN111109472A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-08 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Compound feed for grouper larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof |
| US11654163B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2023-05-23 | Pharmalink International Limited | Lipid combinations |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1729832A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2006-02-08 | 中山大学 | Highly efficient environment protective feed stuff for rockfishes baby fish |
| CN101953437A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-26 | 福建省水产研究所 | Compound feed for grouper larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610257035.2A patent/CN105685482A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1729832A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2006-02-08 | 中山大学 | Highly efficient environment protective feed stuff for rockfishes baby fish |
| CN101953437A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-26 | 福建省水产研究所 | Compound feed for grouper larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106260747A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 | A kind of compound additive preventing and treating fresh-water fishes yellow fat disease and preparation method thereof |
| US11654163B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2023-05-23 | Pharmalink International Limited | Lipid combinations |
| CN108271950A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-13 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of feed addictive for promoting Grouper cultivating bottom of pond matter improvement water colour to improve |
| CN108902478A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-30 | 天津农学院 | A kind of composite feed additive and its application for improving Pelteobagrus fulvidraco immunity |
| CN108783113A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of postlarva special compound feed and its preparation method and application of hybridization mandarin fish |
| CN111109472A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-08 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Compound feed for grouper larvae and juveniles and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105685482A (en) | Micro-particle feed for improving anti-stress ability of juvenile garrupa | |
| CN100334966C (en) | Artificial micro-particle feedstuff for pseudosciaenacrocea larvae | |
| CN103110025B (en) | Anti-stress penaeus vannamei compound feed without fish meal as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101181012B (en) | Environment protection formula feed for sea water fish | |
| CN103636969B (en) | Enteromorpha prolifera added formula and production method of sphyraenus puffed compound feed | |
| CN103082151B (en) | Portunus trituberculatus non-fish-meal compound feed and its preparation method | |
| CN103689297A (en) | Compound premix for marine fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103340315A (en) | Low-fish-meal turbot compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101803688B (en) | Compound feed for sciaenops ocellatus | |
| CN102742739A (en) | Feed formula for odontobutis obscurus | |
| CN104996815B (en) | A kind of pteria martensii micro-encapsulated diet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102972659A (en) | Feed additive for large yellow croaker | |
| CN102919614B (en) | Feed for culturing sepia esculenta larvae | |
| CN103734490B (en) | A kind of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae cultivates feed | |
| CN105831482A (en) | Feed for promoting digestive system growth of grouper larvae | |
| CN108782367A (en) | The method and feed and preparation method and application of raising pseudosciaena crocea larvae survival rate | |
| CN1264417C (en) | Composite fish bait for fry of brill | |
| CN103549187B (en) | Nutrient enrichment feed for parent clam worms and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101480223A (en) | Anti-stress feed addictive for egg-shaped pompano | |
| CN102652539A (en) | Compound feed for pomfret | |
| CN102217733A (en) | Flaky hatch feed for prawn seedlings | |
| CN101480453B (en) | Hepatinica for egg-shaped pompano | |
| CN104522413A (en) | Granular feed for juvenile fish of Australian Murray cods and preparation method of granular feed | |
| CN103918949B (en) | The environmental protection nutritive mixed feed of pond, cage culture Sparus Latus body colour can be improved | |
| CN102613427A (en) | Phagostimulant for babylonia areolata larvae snails |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |