Summary of the invention
It is a kind of based on inducing crop resistance that one of purpose of the present invention is to provide; have root out, repair, protect, the nuisanceless crop protection product of brand-new mechanism of action; reduce the use of chemical products in agricultural byproducts are produced; for the production of pollution-free food provides reliable disease prevention and control means, solve simultaneously that the agent of Tebuconazole list uses that the resistance that may cause produces, degradation problem under the preventive effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the purposes of above-mentioned composition, especially the purposes in economic crops, all kinds of nuisanceless diseases of garden stuff control.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to solve like this:
First active component is Tebuconazole (A), and second active component is chitosan (B).The weight ratio of A and B is 1: 100~100: 1, is preferably 1: 20~20: 1, most preferably is 1: 5~5: 1.The total weight percent of active component in preparation is 5%~90%.
The present invention can by industry technical staff by different auxiliary agents screening and collocation after corresponding processing technology is made environmental protection, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion agent efficiently.
For water dispersible granules, its auxiliary agent mainly comprises dispersant, binding agent, wetting agent, disintegrant, stabilizing agent and filler.Available dispersant has the naphthalene sulfonic acids class, as Morwe tD-425, Sellogen series, Tamo18906, and alkyl sulfonates, metal carboxylate such as GY-D series, alkyl polysaccharide glycoside; Available binding agent has gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, dextrin, soluble starch, available wetting agent has sodium lignin sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, Organic fluoride class such as a-sulfo methyl ester (MES), available disintegrant is just like inorganic salts such as calcium chloride, ammonium sulfate, sodium chloride and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, soluble starch, bentonite, polyacrylic acid second vinegar, and available filler has diatomite, kaolin, white carbon.According to the preparation requirement, with active ingredient, auxiliary agent and filler through mixing, pulverizing, moistening, granulation, dry, sieve and make water dispersible granules.
For suspending agent, its auxiliary agent mainly comprises dispersant, wetting agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, preservative and defoamer.Spendable dispersant has lauryl sodium sulfate fatty alcohol, ethoxylate, alkylphenol ethoxylate, octadecyl sodium sulfosuccinate, NNO, polymeric carboxylic salt, lignosulfonates and alkylnaphthalene sulfonate; Spendable wetting agent has EO one PO block type surfactant (peaceful newborn 34#), styrene (or a monomethyl styrene) phenol formaldehyde resin APEO (peaceful newborn 70#), alkylphenol polyoxyethylene sulfo group to bluff bat acid esters (emulsifier 2 (Xx)), polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate (NPEPO4), lignin sulfonic acid salt dispersant (M); Spendable thickener has xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, modified starch and bentonite; Spendable antifreezing agent has ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea and inorganic salts; Spendable preservative such as formaldehyde, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate; That spendable defoamer has is silicone based, fatty acid and aliphatic alcohols; Water is running water.
For aqueous emulsion, its auxiliary agent mainly comprises solvent, emulsifier, dispersant, stabilizing agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, preservative, defoamer and water.Spendable solvent has arene, substituted benzene, emulsifier has farming breast 1601 (common name triphen ethyl-phenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymers), the newborn 2201# of farming, Nongru-700 number, Span60, Tween60, No. 500, farming breast, the newborn TX-10 of farming, dispersant can be selected to add kind or do not add according to the preparation performance, spendable stabilizing agent has sodium hydrogen phosphate, triphenyl phosphite, epoxychloropropane, aceticanhydride, chitosan itself has thickening power among the present invention, can require to select addition or do not add according to the specific product viscosity, spendable thickener has xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, modified starch and bentonite; Spendable antifreezing agent has ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea and inorganic salts; Spendable preservative has formaldehyde, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate; The preparation water is deionized water the best, and running water also can.Active component and oil phase auxiliary agent are uniformly mixed to form the homogeneous oil phase, water and water auxiliary agent are uniformly mixed to form the homogeneous water, under the high speed homogenization shear, oil phase is added water, make aqueous emulsion.
The present composition also can be made into microemulsion, missible oil, wetting powder formulation, and industry technical staff has known the allotment of its corresponding formulation.
For microemulsion, spendable solvent has one or more in dimethylbenzene, DMF, toluene, cyclohexanone, the solvent naphtha; Spendable emulsifier has agricultural newborn 500# (lauryl sodium sulfate), Nongru-700 # (alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether), phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy base ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, agricultural newborn 500#, agricultural newborn 2201#, agricultural newborn 1601# (triphen ethyl-phenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene front end and polymer), agricultural newborn 600#; Available stabilizing agent has triphenyl phosphite, epoxychloropropane, aceticanhydride; Spendable preservative has formaldehyde, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate; Water is running water.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, stirs and make microemulsion.
For missible oil, spendable solvent benzol and substituted benzene toluene, dimethylbenzene, DMF (N, dinethylformamide), cyclohexanone, N-Methyl pyrrolidone etc.; The newborn 400# of spendable emulsifier such as farming, agricultural newborn 500#, Nongru-700 #, agricultural newborn 2201#, agricultural newborn 1601#, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene groups ether, N-Methyl pyrrolidone etc.The missible oil that the raw material mixing and stirring is worth corresponding active constituent content.
For wetting powder, spendable dispersant has polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate; Spendable wetting agent has alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate; Spendable filler has diatomite, kaolin, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate.
The various formulations that the present invention makes all can be carried out crop conventional spray or ulv spraying by the conventional spraying apparatus of current use and be handled, and have been familiar with its corresponding using method in the agricultural production.
The present invention has the following advantages: one, Du Te bactericidal effect adds induction of resistance and surface filming resist technology, still belongs to the first in the industry; Two, high efficiency compound and natural chitin extraction thing compatibility, Environmental Safety; Three, Du Te induction of resistance and protection mechanism effectively reduce medication number of times and residue of pesticide; Four, combination of pesticide and fertilizer when preventing and treating disease, can improve crop yield and quality.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is limited to these embodiment absolutely not.In the prescription of all preparations, percentage all is weight percentage.
Formulation embodiment 1 75% Tebuconazole chitosan water dispersible granules
Take by weighing Tebuconazole 40%, chitosan 35%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 5%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2%, sodium citrate 3%, diatomite supplies 100%.
Formulation embodiment 2 55% Tebuconazole chitosan water dispersible granules
Take by weighing Tebuconazole 43%, chitosan 12%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sulphate 5%, a-sulfo methyl ester (MES) 2%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5%, ammonium sulfate 3%, kaolin supplies 100%.
Formulation embodiment 3 25% Tebuconazole chitosan suspending agents
Tebuconazole 13%, chitosan 12%, NNO4%, agricultural newborn TX-105%, xanthans 0.1%, ethylene glycol 4%, Sodium Benzoate 0.2%, silicone defoaming agent 0.1%, water supplies 100%.
Formulation embodiment 4 45% Tebuconazole chitosan suspending agents
Tebuconazole 37%, chitosan 8%, agricultural newborn TX-10 3%, dodecyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate 4%, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 0.2%, propane diols 3%, benzoic acid 0.2%, defoamer 0.1%, water supplies 100%.
Formulation embodiment 5 20% Tebuconazole chitosan aqueous emulsions
Tebuconazole 12%, chitosan 8%, carrene 5%, cyclohexanone 5%, ethylene glycol 5%, farming breast 22016%, farming breast 1,601 3.7%, Nongru-700 #0.8%, Sodium Benzoate 1%, defoamer 0.1%, water supplies 100%.
Formulation embodiment 6 30% Tebuconazole chitosan aqueous emulsions
Tebuconazole 25%, chitosan 5%, dimethylbenzene 15%, cyclohexanone 5%, Nongru-700 number 4%, farming breast 22014%, ethylene glycol 4%, Sodium Benzoate 1%, defoamer 0.1%, water supplies 100%.
Formulation embodiment 7 18% Tebuconazole chitosan microemulsions
Tebuconazole 16%, chitosan 2%, toluene 15%, cyclohexanone 4%, ethanol 4%, alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether 15%, lauryl sodium sulfate 12%, triphenyl phosphite 1%, water complements to 100%.
Formulation embodiment 8 5% Tebuconazole chitosan microemulsions
Tebuconazole 4.5%, chitosan 0.5%, toluene 8%, ethylene glycol 4%, agricultural newborn 500#5%, Nongru-700 #5%, agricultural newborn 1601#6%, agricultural newborn 500#3%, epoxychloropropane 1%, water complements to 100%.
Formulation embodiment 9 77.7% Tebuconazole chitosan missible oil
Tebuconazole 77%, chitosan 0.7%, carrene 4%, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8%, polyethylene fatty acid ester 3%, Nongru-700 #2%, agricultural newborn 1601#3.2%, dimethylbenzene complements to 100%.
Formulation embodiment 10 43% Tebuconazole chitosan missible oil
Tebuconazole 32%, chitosan 11%, dimethylbenzene 5%, N, dinethylformamide 15%, agricultural newborn 2201#4%, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 3%, agricultural newborn 400#4%, agricultural newborn 1601#3%, dimethylbenzene complements to 100%.
Formulation embodiment 11 90% Tebuconazole chitosan wetting powders
Alkene azoles alcohol 15%, chitosan 75%, sodium lignin sulfonate 6%, Negel 2%, fine particle calcium carbonate supplies 100%.
Formulation embodiment 12 40.4% Tebuconazole chitosan wetting powders
Alkene azoles alcohol 0.4%, chitosan 40%, Negel 10%, sodium alkyl sulfonate 7%, diatomite 8%, kaolin supplies 100%.
The control efficiency and the production-increasing function of 1 pair of Chinese cabbage disease of biological Examples
The test Chinese cabbage cultivar is that Beijing is bluish white, in sowing mid-April, field planting mid-May, every sub-district area 20m
2, every 6.67m
226 strains of plantation Chinese cabbage, district's group is arranged at random, and 9 processing, every processing repeat totally 27 processing sub-districts for three times.The dispenser first time is carried out in field planting after 10 days, dispenser in 15 days is once executed 3 times altogether at interval later on.Test is adopted 3WBS-16 type 15L knapsack hand sprayer to carry out foliar spray and is handled, and adds up the incidence and the weighing cell production of all kinds of diseases of Chinese cabbage when gathering, and calculates the average preventive effect and the rate of growth of all kinds of diseases.
Result of the test shows that through the sub-district that 45% Tebuconazole chitosan suspending agent was handled, all kinds of diseases of Chinese cabbage light partially generation all on the low side especially has the better controlled effect to fungal disease.Simultaneously, handle 3 times continuously after the field planting, have good effect of increasing production.Result of the test sees Table 1.
The control efficiency and the production-increasing function of table 1 pair Chinese cabbage disease
Biological Examples 2 control wheat sharp eyespots
Test and Selection is carried out the processing of spraying in the serious plot of morbidity over the years before early March wheat jointing.9 chemicals treatment are established in test, 1 blank, and every processing 4 times repeats, totally 40 sub-districts, every sub-district area 20M
2Show disease phase investigation result of the test in the withered dead ears of blank.Investigation method: 5 samplings of every sub-district diagonal, every some investigation 10 strains, the record incidence of disease and withered dead ears rate.Result of the test sees Table 2.
Stage division:
0 grade: do not fall ill;
1 grade: leaf sheath is fallen ill but cane is not fallen ill;
3 grades: the leaf sheath morbidity, and invade people's stem, but stem stalk scab ring stem less than 1/2;
5 grades: stem stalk scab ring stem surpasses 1/2, but non-lodging or fracture;
7 grades: withered, lodging, withered dead ears.
The drug effect computational methods
Result of the test shows: each processing of formulation embodiment 1 (75% Tebuconazole chitosan water dispersible granules) all has good preventive effect to wheat sharp eyespot, and apparently higher than single agent 25% Tebuconazole wetting powder, illustrate that composition has synergistic effect significantly, reduced the active component consumption and improved preventive effect.Show that simultaneously present composition preventive effect is higher than present common fungicide 25% jinggangmeisu far away.
Table 2 control wheat sharp eyespot
Biological Examples 3 control alternaria leaf spot of apple
Test and Selection is in apple orchard, town, Qufu City Qufu, Shandong Province, and the alternaria leaf spot of apple experimental cultivar is new Red Star, and the age of tree is 20 years, alternaria leaf spot of apple is over the years take place heavier.Formulation embodiment 5 (20% Tebuconazole. the chitosan aqueous emulsion) and 25% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion respectively establish 60mga.i./kg, 75mga.i./kg, 90mga.i./kg concentration totally 6 chemicals treatment, 1 blank is handled, every processing 4 times repeats, totally 28 sub-districts, 2 strains of every sub-district.Begin dispenser behind the apple flower, for the first time behind the medicine at interval dispenser in 15 days once, the dispenser 4 times altogether when heavier to the blank morbidity.14 days investigation results after the last dispenser.Investigation method: for the first time the investigation radix is zero before the dispenser, and every strain divide East, West, South, North, in five directions fix 2 young sprouts (the spring tip and autumn growth), the medicine " Invest, Then Investigate " is the whole blades of young sprout fixedly, write down total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets at different levels.State of an illness grade scale and preventive effect computational methods are carried out according to People's Republic of China's " pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion (two) the 124th part: bactericidal agent for preventing and treating alternaria leaf spot of apple ".Result of the test sees Table 3.
Stage division:
0 grade: no scab;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for below 10% of whole leaf area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 11%-25% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 26%-40% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 41%-65% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for more than 66% of whole leaf area.
The preventive effect computational methods:
Result of the test shows: each is handled all has good preventive effect to alternaria leaf spot of apple; wherein middle concentration and high concentration treatment effect are far above contrast medicament 25% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion; illustrate that reagent agent not only has good result of treatment to alternaria leaf spot of apple, its defencive function and raising immunity function have also been brought into play important function.Observe according to another the inventor, each handles sub-district apple color and luster and mouthfeel obviously is better than the check plot, the apple quality amount is had preferably improve.
Each processing of table 3 is to the control efficiency of alternaria leaf spot of apple
Biological Examples 4 is prevented and treated powdery mildew of cucumber
Test is with reference to " pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion (two) bactericidal agent for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber ", 4 chemicals treatment are established in test altogether, 1 blank is handled, every processing repeats for 4 times, totally 20 sub-districts, carry out the dispenser first time when powdery mildew of cucumber just takes place, dispenser in 10 days once is total to dispenser 3 times at interval.Respectively at 9 days investigation results behind the medicine.State of an illness classification and preventive effect computational methods are with reference to test rule.
Result of the test shows: 100ga.i./hm
2Under the treatment dosage, formulation embodiment 6 (30% Tebuconazole chitosan aqueous emulsion) preventive effect contrasts the single agent 30% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion 100ga.i./hm of single agent apparently higher than single agent 30% tebuconazole aqueous emulsion
2Preventive effect only with present composition low concentration 80ga.i./hm
2Quite, illustrate that the present composition has synergistic effect significantly.To crop safety.
Each processing of table 4 is to the control efficiency of powdery mildew of cucumber
Biological Examples 5 control tomato late blights
Subjects is the tomato late blight, is magnificent 500 for the examination tomato variety.4 chemicals treatment are established in test altogether, repeat totally 20 sub-districts, every sub-district area 30m for 4 times
2, dispenser for the first time when late blight is just fallen ill, later at interval dispenser in 12 days once, dispenser is 3 times altogether, 20 days investigation late blight incidences and calculate preventive effect after 12 days and the last dispenser after each dispenser.Investigation method: every sub-district is 5 samplings at random, whenever click two strains, and every strain divides the upper, middle and lower investigation 10 leaves, put down in writing its morbidity grade.State of an illness grade scale and preventive effect computational methods are with reference to the People's Republic of China (PRC) " pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion () bactericidal agent for preventing and treating early blight of tomato and late blight ".
Result of the test shows: 12 days preventive effects are suitable with contrast medicament 25% Tebuconazole missible oil behind the middle medicine of density control of formulation embodiment 5 (20% Tebuconazole chitosan aqueous emulsion), illustrate that present composition quick-acting is suitable with the agent of Tebuconazole list; For the second time, for the third time behind the medicine 12 days preventive effects apparently higher than the contrast chemicals treatment; 20 days preventive effects remain on more than 90% after the dispenser for the third time; contrast Tebuconazole list agent preventive effect then obviously descends; illustrate that the present composition has good lasting effect, the second active component chitosan has been brought into play important raising immunity and protective effect.
Each processing of table 5 is to the control efficiency of tomato late blight
Biological Examples 6 is prevented and treated leaf spot of peanut
Biological Examples 7 is prevented and treated sigatoka