CN101628831B - Liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101628831B
CN101628831B CN2008100405411A CN200810040541A CN101628831B CN 101628831 B CN101628831 B CN 101628831B CN 2008100405411 A CN2008100405411 A CN 2008100405411A CN 200810040541 A CN200810040541 A CN 200810040541A CN 101628831 B CN101628831 B CN 101628831B
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fertilizer
humic acid
liquid
weight percent
organic fertilizer
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CN2008100405411A
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CN101628831A (en
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陈宏强
王耀庭
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SHANGHAI WENXING BIOENGINEERING CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI WENXING BIOENGINEERING CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer, which contains humic acid, earthworm extract, enzyme preparation, nitrogen element, phosphorus element, potassium element and water, and is also added with humic acid sustained release preparation, photosynthetic bacteria and antinomycetes. The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer. In the manufacturing method, soluble humic acid basic liquid fertilizer is adopted, added with extracted enzyme preparation of earthworm and earthworm organic liquid, and can also be added with a certain amount of biological bacteria, so the solubility of nutrient components is improved and the content of the nutrient components is increased; and more importantly, the humic acid preparation is added, and a film is formed on the surface of the nutrient group after the mixing of the humic acid preparation and the nutrient group so as to realize the sustained-release function of the nutrient components. The thickness of the film layer is controlled so as to control the strength and time length of the sustained-release function; therefore, the defect that a plant cannot absorb ordinary fertilizers after the fertilizers are quickly dissolved so that the quickly-dissolved fertilizers are lost with water loss is radically overcome, and controllable fertilization for measuring soil compositions and matching the growth requirements of the plant is realized.

Description

A kind of liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agriculture field, relate in particular to a kind of fertilizer, is a kind of liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer specifically.
Background technology:
Agricultural is used the history in existing more than 200 year of liquid fertilizer, but adopts modern biotechnology scale operation and using soluble liquid state organic fertilizer, only before and after the fifties in last century just.China's starting more a little later.Along with novel modern agricultural development, the production cost of fertilizer is low, nuisanceless, the fertilising convenient, and particularly liquid fertilizer can utilize the irrigation system of existing agricultural modernization to spray or drip irrigation system drips and executes, and is effective, reduces the fertilising cost greatly.Therefore domestic in recent years various liquid organic fertilizers are constantly produced, and use for agricultural planting.But exist water-soluble fertilizer to be easy to generate throw out in varying degrees, active constituent content is low, calculate freight charges than with volume solid organic fertilizer height by effective constituent, often contain various nutrient elements in the liquid fertilizer, mismate or period of storage one long meeting form the crystal sedimentation or fold.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer and manufacture method thereof, described this liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer will solve that fertilizer effective ingredient of the prior art is low, the throw out technical problems of high in the fertilizer.
The present invention provides a kind of liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer for solving the problems of the technologies described above, include humic acids, earthworm extract, zymin, the nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and water, wherein, the weight percent of described humic acids in fertilizer is 4%~6%, the weight percent of described earthworm extract in fertilizer is 1%~2%, the weight percent of described zymin in fertilizer is 0.1%~0.5%, the weight percent of described nitrogen element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described phosphoric in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described potassium element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, and surplus is described water.
Further, described zymin adopts the earthworm enzyme.
Further, also be added with the humic-acid kind sustained release dosage in the described fertilizer, the weight percent of described humic-acid kind sustained release dosage in fertilizer is 4%~10%.
Further, described humic-acid kind sustained release dosage is an xanthohumic acid.
Further, also be added with photosynthetic bacterium in the described fertilizer, addition is 〉=10 11Cfu/L.
Further, described photosynthetic bacterium be selected from capsula Rhodopseudomonas (Rhodopseudomonascapsulatus) or Rhodopseudomonas spheroides (Rps.globiformis) or Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rps.palustris) or have a liking for sulphur rhodopseudomonas (Rps.sulfi-dophila) or Crimson rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum.rubrum) or yellowish-brown rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum.fulvum) in a kind of or more than one combination.
Further, also be added with actinomycetes in the described fertilizer, addition is 〉=10 11Cfu/L.
Further, described actinomycetes are selected from a kind of in streptomycete (Streptomyces) or golden mould (Streptomyces aureofaciens) or native mould (Streptomyces rimosus) or the micromonospora (Micromonospora) or more than one combination.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacture method of liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer, comprise a step of making basic liquid fertilizer, in the step of described manufacturing organic fertilizer, at first sugared slag and chicken manure are carried out pre-treatment, pretreated product is carried out fermentative processing, in the process of fermentative processing, add humic acids starter and water, the temperature of fermentation is controlled at 50~70 ℃, PH is controlled at 7.5~8.0, after finishing, fermentation enters the process that discharges water and leach, under 50~70 ℃ condition, sterilize then, then by adding water, the nitrogen element, phosphoric and potassium element, organic and humic acid solution is adjusted composition, become basic liquid fertilizer, in basic liquid fertilizer, add earthworm enzyme and earthworm extract, add photosynthetic bacterium and actinomycetes simultaneously, carry out the composition adjustment then, make that the weight percent of described humic acids in fertilizer is 4%~6%, the weight percent of described earthworm extract in fertilizer is 1%~2%, the weight percent of described zymin in fertilizer is 0.1%~0.5%, the weight percent of described nitrogen element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described phosphoric in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described potassium element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, add the humic-acid kind sustained release dosage at last, the weight percent of described humic-acid kind sustained release dosage in fertilizer is 4%~10%, is liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Further, in pretreated process, remove masonry fragment or chicken feather or plastics class foreign material.
Further, in the process of fermentative processing, the add-on of described xanthohumic acid bacterium leavening agent accounts for the weight percent content of prefinished products between 1~5%.
Further, in the process of fermentative processing, the add-on of described water accounts for the weight percent content of prefinished products between 30%~40%.
Further, in the process that leaches, leach organic matter, humic acids, nitrogen element, phosphoric and potassium element.
The present invention adopts solubility humic acids basis liquid fertilizer, add earthworm and extract zymin and earthworm organic liquor, can also add the biological bacteria of a fixed number, not only improved the solvability of nutritive ingredient, improve the content of nutritive ingredient, prior humic acids preparaton inserts, through mixing, surface at the nutrition group forms a skim, plays the slow releasing function of nutritive ingredient.Thickness, the size of may command slow releasing function and the time length of control rete.Thereby more overcome on this common chemical fertilizer instant after, plant absorbing not the shortcoming that just runs off with moisture content, realize measured soil composition and the controlled fertilising that cooperates plant-growth to need, accomplish scientific and reasonable, Shi Fei enforcement as required, save fertilizer, improve effect, can obtain satisfied economic benefit.
After the present invention handles through sustained release dosage, the controllable sustained-release performance is arranged, be adjustable as the fertilizer of different time of releasing such as quick-acting (2~4 weeks), middle effect (2~10 week), long-acting (2~30 week) according to the needs of crop.The present invention adopts humic acid starter aerobic fermentation to handle, and shortening fermentation time is 8~10 days, and the general ferment-fermented time is 40~60 days.Enhance productivity, increase the content of liquid fertilizer humic acids simultaneously, improve fertilizer efficiency.
After the present invention adds the zymin and stoste of biological flora, earthworm extraction, contain rich in amino acid, nucleic acid material, materials such as Nucleotide not only replenish the nutrition of crop production but also stimulate crop production, enhance metabolism, alleviate or prevent that disease and pest from taking place.After containing a certain amount of biological flora, not only increase fertilizer efficiency but also excavate the fertilizer efficiency of original soil with organic matter, build up fertility.
The present invention is the liquid-state soluble organic fertilizer, and the root that not only can make base manure, topdresses uses fertilizer, also can use as the sprinkling fertilizer on blade face.The present invention simultaneously uses and helps improving environment, the sugared slag that the present invention can produce with the chicken manure and the sugar refinery in poulty house is the base fluid of main material production fertilizer, not only make nuisancelessization of waste, turning waste into wealth again becomes the good fertilizer of agricultural, and environment is improved.
Embodiment:
A kind of liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention, include humic acids, earthworm extract, zymin, the nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and water, wherein, the weight percent of described humic acids in fertilizer is 4%~6%, the weight percent of described earthworm extract in fertilizer is 1%~2%, the weight percent of described zymin in fertilizer is 0.1%~0.5%, the weight percent of described nitrogen element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described phosphoric in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described potassium element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, and surplus is described water.
Further, described zymin adopts the earthworm enzyme.
Further, also be added with the humic-acid kind sustained release dosage in the described fertilizer, the weight percent of described humic-acid kind sustained release dosage in fertilizer is 4%~10%.
Further, described humic-acid kind sustained release dosage is an xanthohumic acid.
Further, also be added with photosynthetic bacterium in the described fertilizer, addition is 〉=10 11Cfu/L.
Further, described photosynthetic bacterium be selected from capsula Rhodopseudomonas (Rhodopseudomonascapsulatus) or Rhodopseudomonas spheroides (Rps.globiformis) or Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rps.palustris) or have a liking for sulphur rhodopseudomonas (Rps.sulfi-dophila) or Crimson rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum.rubrum) or yellowish-brown rhodospirillum (Rhodospirillum.fulvum) in a kind of or more than one combination.
Further, also be added with actinomycetes in the described fertilizer, addition is 〉=10 11Cfu/L.
Further, described actinomycetes are selected from a kind of in streptomycete (Streptomyces) or golden mould (Streptomyces aureofaciens) or native mould (Streptomyces rimosus) or the micromonospora (Micromonospora) or more than one combination.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacture method of liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer, comprise a step of making basic liquid fertilizer, in the step of described manufacturing organic fertilizer, at first sugared slag and chicken manure are carried out pre-treatment, pretreated product is carried out fermentative processing, in the process of fermentative processing, add humic acids starter and water, the temperature of fermentation is controlled at 50~70 ℃, PH is controlled at 7.5~8.0, after finishing, fermentation enters the process that discharges water and leach, under 50~70 ℃ condition, sterilize then, then by adding water, the nitrogen element, phosphoric and potassium element, organic and humic acid solution is adjusted composition, become basic liquid fertilizer, in basic liquid fertilizer, add earthworm enzyme and earthworm extract, add photosynthetic bacterium and actinomycetes simultaneously, carry out the composition adjustment then, make that the weight percent of described humic acids in fertilizer is 4%~6%, the weight percent of described earthworm extract in fertilizer is 1%~2%, the weight percent of described zymin in fertilizer is 0.1%~0.5%, the weight percent of described nitrogen element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described phosphoric in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described potassium element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, add the humic-acid kind sustained release dosage at last, the weight percent of described humic-acid kind sustained release dosage in fertilizer is 4%~10%, is liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Further, in pretreated process, remove masonry fragment or chicken feather or plastics class foreign material.
Further, in the process of fermentative processing, the add-on of described xanthohumic acid bacterium leavening agent accounts for the weight percent content of prefinished products between 1~5%.
Further, in the process of fermentative processing, the add-on of described water accounts for the weight percent content of prefinished products between 30%~40%.
Further, in the process that leaches, leach organic matter, humic acids, N, P 2O 5, macroelement such as KCl etc.

Claims (6)

1. liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: include humic acids, earthworm extract, the earthworm enzyme, the nitrogen element, phosphoric, potassium element and water, the weight percent of described humic acids in fertilizer is 4%~6%, the weight percent of described earthworm extract in fertilizer is 1%~2%, the weight percent of described earthworm enzyme in fertilizer is 0.1%~0.5%, the weight percent of described nitrogen element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described phosphoric in fertilizer is 2%~10%, the weight percent of described potassium element in fertilizer is 2%~10%, and surplus is described water.
2. liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be added with xanthohumic acid in the described fertilizer, the weight percent of described xanthohumic acid in fertilizer is 4%~10%.
3. liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be added with photosynthetic bacterium in the described fertilizer, described photosynthetic bacterium addition is 1 * 10 11~1 * 10 13Between the cfu/L.
4. liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described photosynthetic bacterium be selected from capsula Rhodopseudomonas or Rhodopseudomonas spheroides or Rhodopseudomonas palustris or have a liking for the sulphur rhodopseudomonas or Crimson rhodospirillum or yellowish-brown rhodospirillum in a kind of or more than one combination.
5. liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be added with actinomycetes in the described fertilizer, described actinomycetes addition is 1 * 10 11~1 * 10 13Between the cfu/L.
6. liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described actinomycetes are selected from a kind of in streptomycete or golden mould or native mould or the micromonospora or more than one combination.
CN2008100405411A 2008-07-14 2008-07-14 Liquid-state soluble humic acid organic fertilizer and method for manufacturing same Expired - Fee Related CN101628831B (en)

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CN102381910B (en) * 2011-07-26 2014-04-09 双赢集团有限公司 Microorganism probiotic implanted nutrient liquid and preparation method of microorganism probiotic implanted nutrient liquid as well as microorganism fertilizer and application of microorganism fertilizer in agriculture and forestry production
CN103848687B (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-03-30 天津农学院 Plant growth nutrient solution prepared from solid organic waste and preparation method thereof
CN103848654B (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-07-08 安徽利海新城镇开发有限公司 Preparation method of earthworm liquid organic fertilizer
CN104628443A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-20 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 Earthworm amino acid liquid organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN106316496A (en) * 2015-06-23 2017-01-11 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 Earthworm solution compounded active water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105130697A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-09 王磊 Novel earthworm enzyme soil repairing fertilizer
CN105110969B (en) * 2015-09-10 2018-09-18 刘建忠 Fertilizer water conservation Synergistic slow release agent based on biological humic
CN105198639A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-30 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 Special micro-balance ecological fertilizer for organic tea garden and preparation method thereof
CN105613019A (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-06-01 吕强 Sweetening technology for cultivating strawberries
CN107151058A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-09-12 上海果联国际贸易有限责任公司 Microorganism adheres to porous body
CN109809914A (en) * 2017-09-17 2019-05-28 廖华勇 A kind of organic fertilizer rich in earthworm manure
CN107827514A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-23 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit
CN107628884A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-01-26 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 A kind of cucumber special microorganism compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110963828B (en) * 2019-11-25 2022-07-01 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Fertilizer and water agent for aquatic seedling culture and preparation method thereof

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CN1398830A (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-02-26 宁夏金丰源实业有限责任公司 Composite amino acid liquid fertilizer and its production process
CN101081761A (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-05 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 Eucalyptus fertilizer production method

Patent Citations (3)

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JP3228888B2 (en) * 1997-03-25 2001-11-12 神鋼パンテツク株式会社 Hydrogen / oxygen generator
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CN101081761A (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-05 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 Eucalyptus fertilizer production method

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