CN101570648B - 一种红分散染料 - Google Patents

一种红分散染料 Download PDF

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CN101570648B
CN101570648B CN 200910115470 CN200910115470A CN101570648B CN 101570648 B CN101570648 B CN 101570648B CN 200910115470 CN200910115470 CN 200910115470 CN 200910115470 A CN200910115470 A CN 200910115470A CN 101570648 B CN101570648 B CN 101570648B
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CN101570648A (zh
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陶国来
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Leping Safely Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG SHANYU DYESTUFF CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种红分散染料,主要包括如下式的单偶氮化合物,

Description

一种红分散染料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种分散染料,尤其涉及一种红分散染料。
背景技术
聚酯染色所需的分散染料应具有以下特点:高强度、高染色牢度、较好的匀染性和提升率;目前国外染料供应商推荐的红分散染料品种为C.I.167、分散红C.I.R167,商品强度较低,对聚酯类纤维染色时,染料用量多、牢度差极易褪色、PH适应范围小,因此亟需要改进。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种红分散染料,克服了现有技术存在的上述缺陷。
为达到上述发明目的本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种红分散染料,主要包括如下式的单偶氮化合物,
Figure GDA00003550199600011
式中:
R为甲基、乙基、甲氧基丙基,
X为氢、氯、硝基、甲氧基,
Y为氢、氯、硝基、磺酸苯酯基,
Z为氢、氯、甲基、甲氧基、硝基。
所述X为氯、硝基、甲氧基。
所述Y为氯、硝基、磺酸苯酯基。
所述Z为氯、硝基。
所述单偶氮化合物是按如下步骤制作的:在盐酸介质中,加入胺基物,用亚硝酸钠进行重氮,重氮的产物和红中间体在碱液里偶合。
所述红中间体为4-羟基-N-甲基-1,8-萘酰亚胺。
所述胺基物为对硝基苯胺、邻氯对硝基苯胺、红色基3GL、邻甲氧基对硝基苯胺、间氨基苯磺酸苯酯、苯胺、2,5-二氯苯胺、3,4-二氯苯胺、邻硝基苯胺或间硝基苯胺。
本发明的优点:具有很强的日晒牢度和较强的水洗牢度、升华牢度,受汗渍、摩擦的影响小,PH适应范围广。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
将10ml30%的盐酸放入烧瓶内,加入20ml、4g对硝基苯胺,升温至95度,保温1小时后,降温至30度,加入40ml水,再加入30g冰,同进用冰浴保持瓶内温度在0-5度,加入2.5g亚硝酸钠10%的溶液,保持反应2小时,在完成反应后,于0-5度在2小时后,将上述混合物加入由20ml冰水、4gNaOH和4-羟基-N-甲基-1,8-萘酰亚胺(简称红中间体、结构见下式)组成的混合物中。
Figure GDA00003550199600021
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3。
继续搅拌2小时后,滴加5ml盐酸,继续搅拌1小时,升温到80度,并保温2小时,所得染料进行抽滤,用清水洗涤并干燥,反应产物为:
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=520nm。染料经后处理,染聚酯后成艳黄光红色。
实施例2~10:
依次将实施例1中的对硝基苯胺换成邻氯对硝基苯胺、红色基3GL、邻甲氧基对硝基苯胺、间氨基苯磺酸苯酯、苯胺、2,5-二氯苯胺、3,4-二氯苯胺、邻硝基苯胺、间硝基苯胺,保持其它条件不变,反应产物分别为:
邻氯对硝基苯胺和红中间体偶合
Figure GDA00003550199600023
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=520nm
红色基3GL和红中间体偶合
Figure GDA00003550199600031
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=520nm
邻甲氧基对硝基苯胺和红中间体偶合
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=550nm
间氨基苯磺酸苯酯和红中间体偶合
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=510nm
苯胺和红中间体偶合
Figure GDA00003550199600034
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=510nm
2,5-二氯苯胺和红中间体偶合
Figure GDA00003550199600035
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=510nm
3,4-二氯苯胺和红中间体偶合
Figure GDA00003550199600036
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=510nm
邻硝基苯胺和红中间体偶合
Figure GDA00003550199600041
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=520nm
间硝基苯胺和红中间体偶合
R=CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CH2CH2OCH3,入max=500nm
染料经后处理,染聚酯后成艳黄光红色。
对上述10个实施例中的染料按GB/T3921-1997GB/T3920-1997GB/T5718-1997测试其牢度,得到各项牢度指标如下表数据:
Figure GDA00003550199600043

Claims (2)

1.一种红分散染料,包括如下式的单偶氮化合物:
Figure FDA00003550199500011
式中:
R为甲基、乙基、甲氧基丙基,
X为氢,
Y为磺酸苯酯基,
Z为氢。
2.根据权利要求1所述的红分散染料,其特征在于所述单偶氮化合物是按如下步骤制作的:在盐酸介质中,加入间氨基苯磺酸苯酯,用亚硝酸钠进行重氮化,重氮化的产物和红中间体在碱液里偶合,所述红中间体为4-羟基-N-甲基-1,8-萘酰亚胺。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102093756B (zh) * 2011-01-12 2013-08-28 浙江山峪染料化工有限公司 一种节能型偶氮类分散染料的制备方法
CN106748810B (zh) * 2016-12-30 2021-04-27 浙江闰土研究院有限公司 一种分散染料中间体的处理方法

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
A T Peters et al.4-Hydroxy-3-arylamino-1,8-naphthalimides and 3-(and 4-) hydroxy-2-(and 5-) arylamino-7H-benzimidazo-(2,1 -a)benz(d ,e )isoquinolin-7-one. Red dyes for synthetic-polymer fibres.《Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists》.1990,第106卷第275-280页.
A T Peters et al.4-Hydroxy-3-arylamino-1,8-naphthalimides and 3-(and 4-) hydroxy-2-(and 5-) arylamino-7H-benzimidazo-(2,1-a)benz(d,e )isoquinolin-7-one. Red dyes for synthetic-polymer fibres.《Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists》.1990,第106卷第275-280页. *
JP昭54-17735 1979.02.09
JP特开2005-29750A 2005.02.03

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