CN101560670B - 一种高冰镍精炼方法 - Google Patents
一种高冰镍精炼方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101560670B CN101560670B CN2009100845191A CN200910084519A CN101560670B CN 101560670 B CN101560670 B CN 101560670B CN 2009100845191 A CN2009100845191 A CN 2009100845191A CN 200910084519 A CN200910084519 A CN 200910084519A CN 101560670 B CN101560670 B CN 101560670B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- copper
- nickel
- cobalt
- anode
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid Chemical group CC(C)(C)CC(C)CP(O)(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 cobalt metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VDJVKLUWBYHLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Ni].S(O)(O)(=O)=O.[Ni] VDJVKLUWBYHLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLHXNDHTWFTJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb].[As] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb].[As] XMLHXNDHTWFTJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVIYYTJTOKJJOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Ni+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 LVIYYTJTOKJJOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2009100845191A CN101560670B (zh) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | 一种高冰镍精炼方法 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009100845191A CN101560670B (zh) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | 一种高冰镍精炼方法 |
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CN101560670A CN101560670A (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
CN101560670B true CN101560670B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
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CN2009100845191A Expired - Fee Related CN101560670B (zh) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | 一种高冰镍精炼方法 |
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Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101201947B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-11-16 | 엘에스니꼬동제련 주식회사 | 리튬이차전지 폐기물로부터 유가금속을 회수하는 방법 |
CN102787237A (zh) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 | 一种浸出回收铜尾矿中铁、铜、锌、铅的工艺 |
CN102703730A (zh) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-03 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 一种利用红土型镍矿熔炼镍锍的方法 |
CN102808194B (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江科菲科技股份有限公司 | 旋流电解技术电解沉积氯化钴溶液提纯钴及余氯回收工艺 |
CN104099637A (zh) * | 2013-04-07 | 2014-10-15 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种镍阳极电解液中杂质金属离子的逐步深度去除方法 |
CN103498169B (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-11-18 | 吉林吉恩镍业股份有限公司 | 一种降低电解镍杂质硫的制备方法 |
CN104018183B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-08-24 | 成都易态科技有限公司 | 镍的可溶阳极电解生产工艺 |
CN104213150A (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-17 | 襄阳化通化工有限责任公司 | 一种用电解法生产的含硫活性镍饼 |
CN104152705B (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-08-17 | 西北矿冶研究院 | 一种利用熔铸锌浮渣尾矿生产阴极锌工艺 |
CN107083559B (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-10-18 | 深圳市世清环保科技有限公司 | 从化学镀镍废水中电解出高品质镍的方法 |
CN110318072A (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-11 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种钴精矿中提取阴极铜的提取方法 |
CN109913668A (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-21 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种从含镍负载有机中回收镍的方法 |
CN111663153B (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-03-15 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种镍电解过程中抑制杂质铅、锌在阴极析出的方法 |
CN113278795B (zh) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-12-09 | 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 | 高冰镍湿法冶炼方法 |
CN114107697A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-01 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种氯化镍溶液的除铅方法 |
CN114438342B (zh) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-17 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | 镍钴富集物生产高冰镍的方法和高冰镍 |
CN114959300B (zh) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-03-08 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 高冰镍综合提取镍、铜的方法 |
CN115404517A (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林吉恩镍业股份有限公司 | 一种分离高铜高冰镍阳极中铜的方法 |
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- 2009-05-20 CN CN2009100845191A patent/CN101560670B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Effective date of registration: 20091120 Address after: Beijing, Xizhimen, Xicheng District foreign language Hing Street, No. 1, zip code: 100044 Applicant after: Beijing mining and Metallurgy Research Institute Co-applicant after: Jilin Jien Nickel Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: Beijing, Xizhimen, Xicheng District foreign language Hing Street, No. 1, zip code: 100044 Applicant before: Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy |
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