CN101548658A - Method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density - Google Patents
Method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density Download PDFInfo
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- CN101548658A CN101548658A CNA2009100945113A CN200910094511A CN101548658A CN 101548658 A CN101548658 A CN 101548658A CN A2009100945113 A CNA2009100945113 A CN A2009100945113A CN 200910094511 A CN200910094511 A CN 200910094511A CN 101548658 A CN101548658 A CN 101548658A
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Abstract
A method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density, in a breeding cote the number of nutrition carriers is about 600 plants in per square meter area, 20 days after sowing and seedling, inoculating the tobacco aphid when the seedling is young, then another 10 days later, inoculating the aphidius gifuensis, about another 15 days apis appears. high-density breeding technology apis feeding cycle of the aphidius gifuensis is 45 days, which can reduce 50 days corresponding to individual apis feeding technology, the aphid feeding amount is 11.2 ten thousand/m[2], the benefit is improved 100.7%, the apis feeding amount is 2.8 ten thousand/m[2], the benefit is improved 60%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the insect breeding technology, be specifically related to a kind of method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density.
Background technology
Existing aphidius gifuensis breeding technology is to utilize radish, tobacco etc. to raise the cigarette aphid as nutrition carrier earlier, raises aphidius gifuensis with the cigarette aphid as the host of aphidius gifuensis again.Because the juice of aphid feeding plant can influence the growth of plant, plant hour connects aphid, and plant strain growth can be had a strong impact on, and the plant that is had a strong impact on has influence on the breeding amount of aphid again.Adopt the individual plant breeding bee method, need to cultivate plant a period of time, allow plant strain growth after to a certain degree, just begin to connect the aphid raising, to alleviate the influence of aphid to plant strain growth, make full use of more, the bigger blade of individual plant and raise the cigarette aphid as food, obtaining the maximum aphid number of animals raised, after cigarette aphid breeding amount reaches certain numerical value, utilize the cigarette aphid to raise aphidius gifuensis again as carrier.Because the ecological niche contradiction of become tender characteristic and the inclined to one side middle and lower part of aphidius gifuensis spawning habit of aphid causes the raise benefit of cigarette aphid and aphidius gifuensis lower; Adopting the numerous bee technology of individual plant to raise aphidius gifuensis needs 95 days, because numerous honeybee cycle is long, the raising link is many, and is therefore comparatively time-consuming.As shown in Figure 1, prior art is transplanted to the raising canopy after will growing seedlings 50 days to the nutrition carrier plant earlier, transplants and connects aphid after 15 days, connects aphid and connects honeybee after 15 days, connects honeybee and goes out honeybee after 15 days, needs 95 days consuming time.
Summary of the invention
Ecological niche contradiction at the numerous bee technology existence of existing individual plant, numerous honeybee cycle is long, time-consuming, the problem that raise benefit is lower, the present invention proposes a kind of method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density, solve the become ecological niche contradiction of tender characteristic and the inclined to one side middle and lower part of aphidius gifuensis spawning habit of aphid, got rid of the contradiction of raising aphid and nutrition carrier.
The present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density, the number that it is characterized in that in raising canopy nutrition carrier in every square metre of area is for about 600 strains of every square metre of area, behind the seeding and seedling raising about 20 days, seedling hour connects the cigarette aphid, connect aphid and connect aphidius gifuensis after 10 days, connect behind the honeybee and to go out honeybee in about 15 days.
The present invention's tender part of nutrition carrier children in unit are increases more than 3 times than the individual plant breeding bee method, has significantly improved the aphid number of animals raised on the unit are, has shortened the 5 days time of raising aphid.Numerous honeybee cycle of the present invention is 45 days, and the numerous bee technology of individual plant can shorten 50 days relatively, and numerous aphid is measured 11.2 ten thousand/m
2, benefit improves 100.7%, 2.8 ten thousand/m of bee yield
2, benefit improves 60%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the individual plant breeding bee method operating process schematic diagram of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the method for breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density operating process schematic diagram that the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
The number of nutrition carrier in every square metre of area in raising canopy, prior art is in 5 strains of every square metre of area, the present invention is about 600 strains of every square metre of area, has improved more than 100 times than the individual plant breeding bee method.Utilize community superiority to adopt seedling to raise the cigarette aphid, behind the seeding and seedling raising about 20 days, seedling hour connects the cigarette aphid, connects aphid and connects aphidius gifuensis after 10 days, connects behind the honeybee to go out honeybee in about 15 days.Because the population effect and the quick growth characteristics in little seedling stage can be ignored the influence of cigarette aphid to plant strain growth, have reduced the link of transplanting breeding plant.The height of seedling was lower than 10cm when the breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density technology was raised aphidius gifuensis, and individual plant breeding bee method plant is higher than the height of 50cm relatively, has effectively eliminated the phenomenon of the inclined to one side middle and lower part of aphidius gifuensis spawning habit, obviously improves the parasitic benefit of aphidius gifuensis.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention adopts and directly sow the nutrition carrier plant in raising canopy, sows and connects aphid after 20 days, connects honeybee after connecing aphid 10, connects honeybee and goes out honeybee after 15 days, 45 days consuming time.Because numerous honeybee cycle is 45 days, shorten 50 days than the individual plant breeding bee method, so breeding technology is simple, raise benefit is higher, is convenient to large scale application.
Following table is that different numerous honeybee patterns compare:
| The numerous honeybee of individual plant | The numerous honeybee of high-density rearing's technology | Benefit relatively | |
| Numerous honeybee cycle | 95 days | 45 days | Cycle shortens 50 days |
| The numerous aphid amount of unit are | 5.4 ten thousand/m 2 | 11.2 ten thousand/m 2 | Numerous aphid benefit improves 100.7% |
| The unit are bee yield | 1.75 ten thousand/m 2 | 2.8 ten thousand/m 2 | Numerous honeybee benefit improves 60% |
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density, the number that it is characterized in that in raising canopy nutrition carrier in every square metre of area is for about 600 strains of every square metre of area, behind the seeding and seedling raising about 20 days, seedling hour connects the cigarette aphid, connect aphid and connect aphidius gifuensis after 10 days, connect behind the honeybee and to go out honeybee in about 15 days.
2, method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density as claimed in claim 1, the height of seedling is lower than 10cm when it is characterized in that raising aphidius gifuensis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100945113A CN101548658A (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100945113A CN101548658A (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density |
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| CN101548658A true CN101548658A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
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| CNA2009100945113A Pending CN101548658A (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Method of breeding aphidius gifuensis in high-density |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172231A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-07 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method for overwintering species conservation propagation of myzus persicae |
| CN102197797A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-28 | 孙治浦 | Method for controlling aphids by using aphid parasite mobile net cage |
| CN102301982A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-04 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | Method for propagating Aphidius gifuensis by pea aphids |
| CN102388842A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-03-28 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Method for breeding and feeding Aphidius gifuensis Ashmesd in floating seedling raising shed |
| CN104686394A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 中国烟草总公司陕西省公司 | Novel aphidius avenae reproduction card |
| CN110771577A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-11 | 西南林业大学 | High-density rapid breeding method for stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis ashmeads |
-
2009
- 2009-05-25 CN CNA2009100945113A patent/CN101548658A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172231A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-09-07 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method for overwintering species conservation propagation of myzus persicae |
| CN102172231B (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-05-23 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method for overwintering species conservation propagation of myzus persicae |
| CN102197797A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-28 | 孙治浦 | Method for controlling aphids by using aphid parasite mobile net cage |
| CN102301982A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-04 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | Method for propagating Aphidius gifuensis by pea aphids |
| CN102301982B (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-02-20 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | Method for propagating Aphidius gifuensis by pea aphids |
| CN102388842A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-03-28 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Method for breeding and feeding Aphidius gifuensis Ashmesd in floating seedling raising shed |
| CN102388842B (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-04-03 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Method for breeding and feeding Aphidius gifuensis Ashmesd in floating seedling raising shed |
| CN104686394A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 中国烟草总公司陕西省公司 | Novel aphidius avenae reproduction card |
| CN104686394B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-05-03 | 中国烟草总公司陕西省公司 | Novel aphidius avenae reproduction card |
| CN110771577A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-11 | 西南林业大学 | High-density rapid breeding method for stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis ashmeads |
| CN110771577B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-09-24 | 西南林业大学 | High-density rapid breeding method for stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis ashmeads |
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Application publication date: 20091007 |