CN101501916A - 利用硅烷或聚硅烷供给燃料电池氢的方法 - Google Patents
利用硅烷或聚硅烷供给燃料电池氢的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101501916A CN101501916A CNA2007800290233A CN200780029023A CN101501916A CN 101501916 A CN101501916 A CN 101501916A CN A2007800290233 A CNA2007800290233 A CN A2007800290233A CN 200780029023 A CN200780029023 A CN 200780029023A CN 101501916 A CN101501916 A CN 101501916A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silane
- polysilane
- solution
- reative cell
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 46
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCNCC1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000655 anti-hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006036227.6 | 2006-08-03 | ||
DE102006036227 | 2006-08-03 | ||
DE102006039869.6 | 2006-08-25 | ||
DE102006039869A DE102006039869A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-25 | Verfahren zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit Wasserstoff mittels Silanen oder Polysilanen |
PCT/EP2007/006855 WO2008014999A2 (de) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-02 | Verfahren zur versorgung einer brennstoffzelle mit wasserstoff mittels silanen oder polysilanen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101501916A true CN101501916A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
CN101501916B CN101501916B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=38941847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800290233A Expired - Fee Related CN101501916B (zh) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-02 | 利用硅烷或聚硅烷供给燃料电池氢的方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8435476B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2047552B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5448815B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101501916B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102006039869A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008014999A2 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103270634A (zh) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-08-28 | 斯帕恩特私人有限公司 | 用于运行燃料电池的通过氢化聚硅烷的氢生成 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9156687B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2015-10-13 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Water reactive hydrogen generation system and method with separation of waste products from water reactive materials |
DE102006034885A1 (de) | 2006-07-25 | 2008-08-07 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Wasserstoff- und Energiegewinnung durch thermische Umsetzung von Silanen |
DE102006039869A1 (de) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-21 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit Wasserstoff mittels Silanen oder Polysilanen |
WO2011098614A1 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | Universite De La Mediterranee Aix-Marseille Ii | Phosphine-oxide catalyzed process of production of hydrogen from silylated derivatives as hydrogen carrier |
KR101310777B1 (ko) | 2011-04-21 | 2013-09-25 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 연료전지적용을 위한 실란기반 수소저장물질 및 이를 이용한 수소의 발생 및 재생 방법 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3117838A (en) * | 1957-08-02 | 1964-01-14 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Manufacture of silica |
WO1984000156A1 (en) | 1982-06-22 | 1984-01-19 | Harry Levin | Apparatus and process for making solar grade silicon |
JPS5945901A (ja) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-15 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵物質の水素放出方法および装置 |
WO1999005735A1 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-04 | Black Light Power, Inc. | Inorganic hydrogen compounds, separation methods, and fuel applications |
US5938800A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-08-17 | Mcdermott Technology, Inc. | Compact multi-fuel steam reformer |
CA2308514A1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-12 | Mcgill University | Method of hydrogen generation for fuel cell applications and a hydrogen-generating system |
DE10059625A1 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-05-16 | Peter Plichta | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Höheren Silanen im Hinblick auf ihre Verwendung als Treibstoffe |
JP4792632B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-15 | 2011-10-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素ガス生成装置 |
TWI260344B (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2006-08-21 | Safe Hydrogen Llc | A method of operating a hydrogen-fueled device |
US6758981B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-07-06 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Method and apparatus for by-product removal in a hydrogen generation system |
US6746496B1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-06-08 | Sandia Corporation | Compact solid source of hydrogen gas |
US20030223926A1 (en) * | 2002-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
JP2003317786A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
JP2003346861A (ja) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-05 | Okuto:Kk | 燃料電池システム |
DE10228103A1 (de) | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Fungizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
US7105033B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-09-12 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Hydrogen gas generation system |
US7179443B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2007-02-20 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Powder metal hydride hydrogen generator |
US7563748B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2009-07-21 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Alcohol alkoxylate carriers for pesticide active ingredients |
US20050058595A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | Celgard Inc. | Reactor and method for generating hydrogen from a metal hydride |
US8617265B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2013-12-31 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Hydrogen generation apparatus incorporating a staged catalyst and method for using same |
ATE498358T1 (de) | 2005-06-29 | 2011-03-15 | Compumedics Ltd | Sensoranordnung mit leitfähiger brücke |
CN101273115A (zh) * | 2005-08-03 | 2008-09-24 | 阿拉巴马大学 | 硅烷作为氢源 |
US7700072B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2010-04-20 | Purdue Research Foundation | Catalytic hydrogen production from hydrolytic oxidation of organosilanes |
TW200801513A (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-01 | Fermiscan Australia Pty Ltd | Improved process |
DE102006030798B4 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-04-02 | Christoph Mennel | Verwendung von Silanen als chemische Wasserstoffspeicher und silanbetriebenes Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE102006034885A1 (de) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-08-07 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Wasserstoff- und Energiegewinnung durch thermische Umsetzung von Silanen |
DE102006039869A1 (de) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-21 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Versorgung einer Brennstoffzelle mit Wasserstoff mittels Silanen oder Polysilanen |
-
2006
- 2006-08-25 DE DE102006039869A patent/DE102006039869A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-08-02 CN CN2007800290233A patent/CN101501916B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-02 EP EP07801500.5A patent/EP2047552B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-02 WO PCT/EP2007/006855 patent/WO2008014999A2/de active Search and Examination
- 2007-08-02 JP JP2009522175A patent/JP5448815B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-02-02 US US12/364,001 patent/US8435476B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-09-25 US US13/848,573 patent/US20140010717A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103270634A (zh) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-08-28 | 斯帕恩特私人有限公司 | 用于运行燃料电池的通过氢化聚硅烷的氢生成 |
CN103270634B (zh) * | 2010-07-23 | 2016-11-16 | 龙树化肥化工有限公司 | 用于运行燃料电池的通过氢化聚硅烷的氢生成 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006039869A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
EP2047552B1 (de) | 2016-10-05 |
US20140010717A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
US20090136800A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
WO2008014999A2 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
US8435476B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
EP2047552A2 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
JP2009545842A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
CN101501916B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
WO2008014999A3 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
JP5448815B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
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