CN101490289A - 富镍耐磨合金及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
富镍耐磨合金及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101490289A CN101490289A CNA2007800272678A CN200780027267A CN101490289A CN 101490289 A CN101490289 A CN 101490289A CN A2007800272678 A CNA2007800272678 A CN A2007800272678A CN 200780027267 A CN200780027267 A CN 200780027267A CN 101490289 A CN101490289 A CN 101490289A
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 14
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000913 inconels 751 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910020598 Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001235 nimonic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001304 sample melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/005—Particular materials for seats or closure elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/053—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 30% but less than 40%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/055—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
Description
试验 | 熔炼料# | C | Mn | Si | Cr | Mo | W | Co | Fe | Ni | V | HRc |
1 | 3E28XA | 1.57 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 22.41 | 8.66 | 10.56 | 0.48 | 23.15 | 31.94 | <0.1 | 49.0 |
2 | 3E30XA | 1.99 | 0.08 | 0.77 | 21.87 | 8.49 | 10.27 | 0.22 | 24.39 | 30.61 | 1.20 | 40.0 |
3 | 3F04XA | 1.86 | 0.07 | 0.92 | 20.79 | 8.90 | 10.20 | <0.1 | 24.50 | 32.56 | <0.1 | 40.0 |
4 | 3F16XA | 1.55 | 0.09 | 0.86 | 20.14 | 8.75 | 10.46 | <0.1 | 25.52 | 31.36 | 1.15 | 42.0 |
5 | 3F20XA | 1.57 | 0.07 | 1.01 | 22.46 | 8.58 | 10.50 | 0.44 | 23.09 | 32.13 | <0.1 | 47.5 |
6 | 3G01XA | 1.61 | 0.08 | 0.91 | 22.56 | 8.68 | 10.65 | <0.1 | 23.34 | 32.00 | <0.1 | 47.0 |
7 | 3G08XA | 1.90 | 0.08 | 0.97 | 22.69 | 8.56 | 10.50 | <0.1 | 23.51 | 31.64 | <0.1 | 48.0 |
8 | 3G10XA | 1.16 | 0.07 | 0.90 | 22.26 | 8.65 | 10.55 | <0.1 | 23.60 | 32.62 | <0.1 | 41.0 |
9 | 3G17XA | 1.88 | 0.07 | 0.79 | 21.70 | 8.93 | 9.74 | <0.1 | 24.69 | 32.03 | <0.1 | 40.0 |
合金 | CYS@RT(KSI) | CYS@600℉(KSI) | CYS@800℉(KSI) | CYS@1000℉(KSI) |
J89 | 130 | 115 | 112 | 115 |
J96 | 67 | 67 | 63 | 67 |
J100 | 63 | 60 | 57 | 62 |
J73(3E28XA) | 98 | 95 | 86 | 89 |
试样 | 熔炼料# | C | Mn | Si | Cr | Mo | W | Co | Fe | Ni | V | HRc |
10 | 4I17XA | 0.49 | 0.09 | 1.12 | 23.08 | 9.05 | 11.07 | <0.1 | 21.13 | 33.75 | <0.1 | 34.3 |
11 | 4K17XA | 0.78 | 0.07 | 1.06 | 24.12 | 9.02 | 10.72 | <0.1 | 20.16 | 33.84 | <0.1 | 36.4 |
12 | 4K17XB | 1.48 | 0.07 | 1.06 | 24.16 | 8.99 | 10.62 | <0.1 | 19.91 | 33.48 | <0.1 | 49.8 |
13 | 4K18XA | 1.09 | 0.06 | 0.80 | 24.30 | 9.13 | 10.68 | <0.1 | 19.85 | 33.85 | <0.1 | 42.6 |
14 | 4K18XB | 1.08 | 0.07 | 1.52 | 23.95 | 9.16 | 10.60 | <0.1 | 19.44 | 33.75 | <0.1 | 44.0 |
15 | 4K19XA | 1.01 | 0.06 | 0.53 | 24.19 | 9.20 | 10.74 | <0.1 | 19.92 | 34.11 | <0.1 | 40.5 |
合金 | J73 | J89 | J96 | J100 | J3 | J130 |
合金体系 | 富镍 | 富镍 | 镍基 | 镍基 | 钴基 | 铁基 |
25-200℃ | 11.40 | 10.73 | 12.21 | 12.84 | 13.09 | 0.47 |
25-300℃ | 12.14 | 11.25 | 12.98 | 3.75 | 13.96 | 11.32 |
25-400℃ | 12.55 | 11.58 | 13.42 | 4.33 | 14.54 | 2.00 |
25-500℃ | 12.94 | 11.89 | 13.75 | 4.72 | 15.01 | 12.34 |
25-600℃ | 13.34 | 12.23 | 14.23 | 15.18 | 15.26 | 12.55 |
试验 | 熔炼料# | C | Mn | Si | Cr | Mo | W | Co | Fe | Ni | V | HRc |
16 | 4G28I | 1.17 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 23.67 | 9.00 | 11.02 | <0.1 | 19.97 | 33.86 | <0.1 | 41.8 |
17 | 4G30K | 1.34 | 0.10 | 1.14 | 24.26 | 9.18 | 10.12 | 0.34 | 20.53 | 32.82 | <0.1 | 46.0 |
熔炼料No. | 热处理 | 硬度HRc | 1200℉下20小时后平均O.D.尺寸改变 | 可允许的最大改变 | 状态 |
4G28I | 无 | 41.8 | 0.00005” | 0.00034” | 通过 |
4G28I | 1450℉.,4.5小时 | 43.1 | 0.00006” | 0.00034” | 通过 |
4G30K | 无 | 46.0 | 0.00005” | 0.00034” | 通过 |
4G30K | 1450℉.,4.5小时 | 46.3 | 0.00002” | 0.00034” | 通过 |
合金 | 熔炼料No. | C | Mn | Si | Cr | Mo | W | Co | Fe | Ni | V | Nb |
J73 | 3E28XA | 1.57 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 22.41 | 8.66 | 10.56 | 0.48 | 23.15 | 余量 | <0.1 | - |
J73 | 3F20XA | 1.57 | 0.07 | 1.01 | 22.46 | 8.58 | 10.50 | 0.44 | 23.09 | 余量 | <0.1 | - |
J73 | 3G01XA | 1.61 | 0.08 | 0.91 | 22.56 | 8.68 | 10.65 | <0.1 | 23.34 | 余量 | <0.1 | - |
J3 | 4C30A | 2.29 | 0.22 | 0.75 | 29.97 | - | 11.95 | 余量 | 0.74 | 0.22 | - | - |
BX2 | 3I10XA | 1.60 | 0.46 | 3.70 | 13.43 | - | 11.93 | - | 33.09 | 余量 | - | - |
J130 | 4D14N | 1.48 | 0.40 | 0.98 | 10.00 | 9.24 | - | - | 余量 | 0.99 | 1.32 | 1.97 |
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/476,550 US8613886B2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Nickel-rich wear resistant alloy and method of making and use thereof |
US11/476,550 | 2006-06-29 | ||
PCT/US2007/014840 WO2008005243A2 (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-27 | Nickel-rich wear resistant alloy and method of making and use thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101490289A true CN101490289A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
CN101490289B CN101490289B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=38875648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800272678A Active CN101490289B (zh) | 2006-06-29 | 2007-06-27 | 富镍耐磨合金及其制备方法和用途 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8613886B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2041326A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101490289B (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1133047A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008005243A2 (zh) |
Cited By (5)
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CN104498774A (zh) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-08 | 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 | 一种灰铸铁激光熔覆修复用合金粉末及其制备方法 |
CN107974606A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 张海江 | 一种耐腐蚀稀土合金及其制备方法 |
CN112226702A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-01-15 | 蓬莱市超硬复合材料有限公司 | 一种氧化钨合金材料及其制备方法 |
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US7754143B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-07-13 | L. E. Jones Company | Cobalt-rich wear resistant alloy and method of making and use thereof |
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2009
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CN103509990A (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 太仓康茂电子有限公司 | 耐磨合金材料制作方法 |
CN104498774A (zh) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-08 | 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 | 一种灰铸铁激光熔覆修复用合金粉末及其制备方法 |
CN107974606A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 张海江 | 一种耐腐蚀稀土合金及其制备方法 |
CN112226702A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-01-15 | 蓬莱市超硬复合材料有限公司 | 一种氧化钨合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN112458351A (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | 高抗压强度的镍钴基高温合金 |
CN112458351B (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-10-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | 高抗压强度的镍钴基高温合金 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2041326A2 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
HK1133047A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 |
EP2041326A4 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
WO2008005243A2 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
US8613886B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 |
US20080001115A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
CN101490289B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
WO2008005243A3 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
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