CN101480472A - Medicament for reducing blood pressure and regulating blood fat and production method - Google Patents

Medicament for reducing blood pressure and regulating blood fat and production method Download PDF

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CN101480472A
CN101480472A CNA2008100728032A CN200810072803A CN101480472A CN 101480472 A CN101480472 A CN 101480472A CN A2008100728032 A CNA2008100728032 A CN A2008100728032A CN 200810072803 A CN200810072803 A CN 200810072803A CN 101480472 A CN101480472 A CN 101480472A
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parts
extraction
concentrated solution
drug
extract
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CN101480472B (en
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陈虹
马建慧
杜华
曹亚军
祝世发
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种降血压调血脂的药物及生产方法,药物主要由苦豆子0.5~8份、决明子10~35份、山楂10~35份、太子参8~30份、天麻3~25份作为药材原料,通过醇提、水提、成剂的制备等工艺过程生产加工而成。本发明的药物具有可以随身携带、服用方便的优点,有利于长期服用,对有效控制患者病情非常有益,在制取方法上针对不同的药材分别采取醇提或水提工艺,使有效成分得以充分提取利用。The invention discloses a medicine for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood lipids and a production method. The medicine mainly consists of 0.5-8 parts of Sophora sophora, 10-35 parts of cassia seed, 10-35 parts of hawthorn, 8-30 parts of heterophylla, and 3-25 parts of gastrodia elata As a raw material of medicinal materials, it is produced and processed through processes such as alcohol extraction, water extraction, and formulation preparation. The medicine of the present invention has the advantages of being portable and convenient to take, which is conducive to long-term taking and is very beneficial to effectively controlling the patient's condition. In the preparation method, alcohol extraction or water extraction process is adopted for different medicinal materials, so that the active ingredients can be fully obtained. Extract utilization.

Description

Blood pressure lowering is transferred the medicine and the production method of blood fat
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of blood pressure lowering and transfer the medicine and the production method of blood fat.
Background technology:
Hypertension, hyperlipidemia are a kind of common frdquently encountered diseases of harm humans health, also are a kind of diseases of very difficult healing.The most direct effective treatment is a western medical treatment to hyperlipemia both at home and abroad at present, but uses Western medicine merely, easily causes hepatorenal damage, gastrointestinal reaction and other side reaction.The domestic report that many Chinese medicine hyperlipemias are also arranged, clinical research shows that Chinese medicine can improve function, corrects dysequilibrium, relief of symptoms, consolidate curative effect, be characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine property of medicine is pure and gentle, side effect is less, but existing Chinese medicinal formulae one is owing to the side's of choosing reason, and the 2nd, application method mainly is to fry in shallow oil into decoction to take, medication inconvenience, can not form the production of scale ground, often make patient be difficult to adhere to that long-term stability takes effectively, influence curative effect to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of patent of the present invention is medicine and the production method that toxic and side effects is little, therapeutic effect good and the blood pressure lowering of taking convenience is transferred blood fat.
Drug main of the present invention will be produced by the medical material of following weight proportion: 0.5~8 part of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, 10~35 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 10~35 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 8~30 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 3~25 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The preferred version of above-mentioned medical material is: 0.5~2.5 part of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, 22~35 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 22~35 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10~25 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 3~18 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
As further improved plan, when producing, above-mentioned medicine preferably adds in the following medicinal materials one or more:
8~30 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6~25 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 8~30 parts of Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1~15,4~25 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 4~25 parts of Semen Raphanis.It is preferably: 16~25 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6~15 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 16~25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1.5~10 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5~20 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 12~20 parts of Semen Raphanis.
The production method of said medicine is as follows:
Alcohol extraction:
Take by weighing Semen Cassiae, Fructus Crataegi, be crushed to below the granularity 5mm by proportioning, add 6~24 times of 35~95% ethanol by weight as solvent, reflux, extract, 2~6 times, each 15~360 minutes, cross≤250 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 0.2~4g and get concentrated solution I;
Also can add Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli in the medical material of above-mentioned alcohol extraction.
Water is carried:
Take by weighing Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae by proportioning, be crushed to below the granularity 5mm, add 5~30 times of water by weight, decoct 1~5 time at 85~110 ℃, the each decoction 15~300 minutes, mistake≤250 μ m sieve extract, be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 0.2~4g, add 35~95% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 50~90%, placed 6~48 hours, filter, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 0.2~4g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II, and is standby.
Also can add in the Radix Astragali, Semen Raphani, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli one or more in the medical material that above-mentioned water is carried.
Become the preparation of agent:
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II filtrate merge extractum, in selection sucrose, dextrin, starch or the mannitol one or more are pressed arbitrary proportion and are mixed as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:1.5~8, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤10% in baking oven below 80 ℃.
Above-mentioned diluent is preferably mannitol or starch.
As improved technical scheme, above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water are carried and can be supersound extraction:
Alcohol extraction: alcohol extraction is 10~180 minutes under 300~1000 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies.
Water is carried: water is carried 10~180 minutes under 300~1000 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies.
The studies on acute toxicity of pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention: 60 of Kunming mouses, male and female half and half are divided into 6 groups at random, and the experiment prospective adaptation fed for 1 week, observed each mice health status.12h fasting before the administration, can't help water, 1,2,3 groups of white mice gavage the drug extract of the present invention 1 time of variable concentrations, 4,5 groups of white mice gavage the drug extract of the present invention 2 times of variable concentrations, and be 4h twice blanking time, and dosage is than being 1:0.75 between group, 6 groups of white mice gavage normal saline, freely drink water after the administration, every day at the upper and lower noon respectively observes 2 times, observes continuously 7 days.The results are shown in Table 1
Table 1 mouse stomach drug extract maximum tolerated dose of the present invention
Group Mus is counted n Medicine Dosage mL/10g.d Death toll n
1 10 Drug extract of the present invention 0.19 0
2 10 Drug extract of the present invention 0.26 0
3 10 Drug extract of the present invention 0.35 0
4 10 Drug extract of the present invention 0.46 0
5 10 Drug extract of the present invention 0.61 2
6 10 Normal saline 0.61 0
The result shows that mouse stomach maximum tolerated dose dosage is 0.46mL/10g.d, drug level is 5.4g/mL, and promptly 248.4g/kg.d is 81g with the 1d consumption of being grown up, average weight is that 60kg calculates, and the maximum tolerated dose of mice is 184 times of the daily dosage of the clinical plan of adult.
Carrying out on the white mice acute toxicity testing basis, selecting 50 routine hyperlipidemia patients to carry out clinical research, observing influence, for thoroughly evaluating medicine of the present invention is transferred blood fat the hyperlipidemia patient lipid metabolism.
Case is selected from the outpatient of First Affiliated Hospital, Shihezi University College of Medicine, totally 50 examples, male 28 people, women 22 people, 34~68 years old age.Patient's course of disease is the shortest 1 year, year, wherein 5 routine complicated hypertensions surplus in the of the longest 10.Preceding 1 week of patient's medication, two groups of medicines of all stopping using the blood fat reducing Chinese medicine and western medicine and influencing hemorheological property, dietary structure is constant.
The treatment group gives the identical medical material prescription of the present invention decocting, divides and takes for 2 times, 1 dose of every day.
Matched group gives the identical medical material of the present invention made medicament capsule of filling a prescription, each 0.4g, every day 2 times.
Two groups all per 4 all further consultations are once write down the variation of blood fat, symptom, sign, continuous 12 weeks.
Experimental result sees Table 2-1,2-2
Two groups of clinical efficacies of table 2-1 are (%) relatively
Group n Clinic control Produce effects Effectively Invalid Total effective rate
The treatment group 30 8(26.7) 15(50.0) 3(10.0) 4(13.3) 86.7
Matched group 20 5(25.0) 12(60.0) 1(5.0) 2(10.0) 90.0
TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C change relatively before and after two groups of treatments of table 2-2 -(x ± s, mmolL -1)
n Time TC TG LDL-C HDL-C
The treatment group 30 Before the medicine 6.66±1.36 3.89±3.20 2.74±1.10 1.55±0.37
4 weeks of medication 5.14±3.16 3.17±2.84 2.48±1.10 1.46±0.35
8 weeks of medication 5.05±2.98** 2.73±1.68 2.15± 0.77** 1.48±0.32
12 weeks of medication 4.70±2.27** 2.59±2.03* 2.10±0.84* 2.88±0.90**
Matched group 20 Before the medicine 6.47±0.96 3.78±2.78 3.02±0.90 1.43±0.42
4 weeks of medication 4.79± 0.94** 2.82±1.32 2.73±0.74 1.48±0.20
8 weeks of medication 4.71±1.03** 2.44±0.83* 2.23± 0.69** 1.61±0.36
12 weeks of medication 4.22±1.26** 2.35±1.31* 2.31± 0.58** 1.93± 0.96**^^
Annotate: with comparing * before the medicine is P<0.05, and * * is P<0.01; With matched group comparison ^^ be P<0.01
The result shows total effective rate 86.7%; 90.0%, two group of total effective rate of matched group total effective rate relatively, difference does not have significance (P〉0.05); The treatment group can significantly reduce plasma TC, TG, LDL (P<0.01), rising HDL (P<0.01).
Medicine of the present invention is described and has identical curative effect with square Chinese medicine decoction agent, all can obviously improve blood fat disorder patient's situation, especially medicine of the present invention also have can carry, the advantage of taking convenience, help taking for a long time, effective control conditions of patients is highly profitable, on preparation method, take alcohol extraction or extraction process by water respectively, make effective ingredient be able to abundant extraction and application at different medical materials.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Get 8 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 10 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 15 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 8 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 20 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 25 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli.
With Semen Cassiae, Fructus Crataegi, the Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli mixed powder is broken to below the granularity 2mm, adds 15 times of 70% ethanol by weight as solvent, reflux, extract, 3 times, each 180 minutes, cross 250 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 3g and get concentrated solution I;
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Astragali mixed powder are broken to below the granularity 5mm, add 30 times of water by weight, decoct 3 times down, decocted 60 minutes at every turn at 98 ℃, cross 250 μ m sieve extract, adopt the low-voltage vacuum method to be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 3g, add 70% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 80%, placed 24 hours, filter with 150 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 3g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II, and is standby.
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II filtrate merge extractum, with the starch of 1:1 proportioning and mannitol mixture as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:3, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤7% in baking oven below 80 ℃.
Embodiment 2:
Get 4 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 18 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 10 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 25 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 20 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 25 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 20 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 10 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes.
With Semen Cassiae, Fructus Crataegi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli mixed powder are broken to below the granularity 1mm, add 15 times of 85% ethanol by weight as solvent, reflux, extract, 4 times, each 240 minutes, cross 150 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 2g and get concentrated solution I;
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae mixed powder are broken to below the granularity 3mm, add 20 times of water by weight, decoct 4 times down, decocted 40 minutes at every turn at 100 ℃, cross 150 μ m sieve extract, adopt the low-voltage vacuum method to be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 3g, add 85% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 80%, placed 48 hours, filter with 150 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 2g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II, and is standby.
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II filtrate merge extractum, with starch as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:5, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤5% in baking oven below 80 ℃.
Embodiment 3:
Get 6 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 25 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 18 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 20 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 5 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 10 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 15 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 2 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Radix Scutellariaes
Semen Cassiae, Fructus Crataegi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli mixed powder are broken to below the granularity 1mm, add 15 times of 85% ethanol by weight as solvent, reflux, extract, 4 times, each 240 minutes, cross 150 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 2g and get concentrated solution I;
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae mixed powder are broken to below the granularity 3mm, add 20 times of water by weight, decoct 4 times down, decocted 40 minutes at every turn at 100 ℃, cross 150 μ m sieve extract, adopt the low-voltage vacuum method to be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 3g, add 85% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 80%, placed 48 hours, filter with 150 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 2g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II, and is standby.
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:5 with starch, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤5% in baking oven below 80 ℃.
Embodiment 4:
Get 6 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 18 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 10 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 25 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 20 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 25 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 25 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 10 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 15 parts of Semen Raphanis
Semen Cassiae, Fructus Crataegi mixed powder are broken to below the granularity 1mm, add 18 times of 90% ethanol by weight as solvent, reflux, extract, 3 times, each 210 minutes, cross 125 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml and contain primary medicine 1g and get concentrated solution I;
Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Scutellariae, Semen Raphani, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli mixed powder are broken to below the granularity 1mm, add 150 times of water by weight, decoct 5 times down at 100 ℃, the each decoction 50 minutes, cross 125 μ m sieve extract, adopt the low-voltage vacuum method to be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 2g, add 80% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 80%, placed 30 hours, filter with 106 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 1g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II, and is standby.
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:8 with mannitol, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤5% in baking oven below 80 ℃.
Embodiment 5:
Get by weight: 2.5 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss, 22 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 25 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 6 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 10 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 1 part of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 12 parts of Semen Raphanis.
Depend on pine torch, Fructus Crataegi, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, be crushed to below the granularity 0.8mm, add 10 times of 95% ethanol by weight as solvent, alcohol extraction is 4 times under 800 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 15 minutes, cross 106 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 4g and get concentrated solution I;
Get Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Pseudostellariae, 10 parts of the Radixs Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae, Semen Raphani and be crushed to below the granularity 1.2mm, add 15 times of water by weight, water is carried 4 times 15 minutes under 800 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies.Cross 150 μ m sieve extract, be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 2g, add 95% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain alcohol amount and reach 90%, placed 28 hours, cross 106 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol extremely every 1ml contains primary medicine 4g and gets concentrated solution II;
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, select dextrin, starch to press the 1:1 mixed as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:3, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤6% in baking oven below 80 ℃.
Embodiment 6:
Get 0.5 part of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis by weight, 22 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 25 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 3 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 25 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 25 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 80 parts of Radix Scutellariaes.
Be crushed to below the granularity 2.5mm, add 20 times of 65% ethanol by weight as solvent, reflux, extract, 5 times, each 240 minutes, cross 180 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 0.5g and get concentrated solution I;
Getting Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Pseudostellariae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae powder is broken to below the granularity 5mm, add 15 times of water by weight, decoct 5 times at 90 ℃, decocted 120 minutes at every turn, cross 180 μ m sieve extract, be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 0.5g, add 65% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 60%, placed 10 hours, cross 180 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 0.5g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II;
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, select starch as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:7, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤6% in 80 ℃ of following baking ovens.
Embodiment 7:
Get 2 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 30 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 20 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 25 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 3 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Depend on that pine torch, Fructus Crataegi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae powder are broken to below the granularity 1mm, add 12 times of 80% ethanol by weight as solvent, alcohol extraction is 3 times under 500 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 50 minutes, cross 212 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 1.5g and get concentrated solution I;
Get Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Pseudostellariae is crushed to below the granularity 1mm, add 25 times of water by weight, water is carried 4 times under 500 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 50 minutes, cross 212 μ m sieve extract, be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 1.5g, add 80% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 60%, placed 10 hours, cross 212 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 1.5g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II;
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, select mannitol as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:5, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤8% in 65 ℃ of following baking ovens.
Embodiment 8:
Get 2.5 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 25 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 28 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 16 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 7 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 12 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 14 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 7 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 18 parts of Semen Raphanis.
Depend on that pine torch, Fructus Crataegi powder are broken to below the granularity 2mm, add 20 times of 75% ethanol by weight as solvent, alcohol extraction is 5 times under 300 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 180 minutes, cross 150 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 2.5g and get concentrated solution I;
Getting Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Pseudostellariae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae, Semen Raphani, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli powder is broken to below the granularity 2mm, add 18 times of water by weight, water is carried 5 times under 300 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 180 minutes, cross 150 μ m sieve extract, be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 2g, add 75% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 60%, placed 35 hours, cross 150 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 2.5g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II;
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, select sucrose, dextrin, starch to press the 1:1:1 mixed as diluent, press extractum and diluent 1:5.5 mixing granulation, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤6% in 75 ℃ of following baking ovens.
Embodiment 9:
Get 1.8 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 26 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 30 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 3 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3.5 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of Radix Scutellariaes.
Depend on that pine torch, Fructus Crataegi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae powder are broken to below the granularity 0.5mm, add 24 times of 94% ethanol by weight as solvent, alcohol extraction is 3 times under 450 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 100 minutes, cross 75 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 3.5g and get concentrated solution I;
Getting Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae powder is broken to below the granularity 0.5mm, add 30 times of water by weight, water is carried 3 times under 450 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 100 minutes, cross 75 μ m sieve extract, be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 1g, add 90% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 80%, placed 20 hours, cross 75 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 3.5g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II;
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, select sucrose, starch, mannitol to press the 1:2:1 mixed as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:7, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤5% in 70 ℃ of following baking ovens.
Embodiment 10:
Get 1.3 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 32 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 27 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 17 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 14 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 21 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 14 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 16 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 16 parts of Semen Raphanis.
Depend on that pine torch, Fructus Crataegi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli powder are broken to below the granularity 0.7mm, add 22 times of 85% ethanol by weight as solvent, alcohol extraction is 3 times under 750 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 90 minutes, cross 150 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 0.8g and get concentrated solution I;
Taking by weighing Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Pseudostellariae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Semen Raphani by proportioning is crushed to below the granularity 2mm, add 18 times of water by weight, decoct 5 times at 98 ℃, decocted 45 minutes at every turn, cross 150 μ m sieve extract, be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 0.8g, add 85% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 70%, placed 30 hours, cross 100 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 0.8g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II;
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, press any 2:1 mixed as diluent with starch, mannitol, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:4.5, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤7% in 70 ℃ of following baking ovens.
Embodiment 11:
Get 2.4 parts of Herba Sophorae alopecuroidiss by weight, 24 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 32 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 18 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 18 parts in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, 18 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1.5 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 parts of Semen Raphanis.
Depend on that pine torch, Fructus Crataegi, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli powder are broken to below the granularity 0.5mm, add 16 times of 92% ethanol by weight as solvent, reflux, extract, 6 times, each 120 minutes, cross 75 μ m sieve extract, be evaporated to every 1ml with Rotary Evaporators and contain primary medicine 2.5g and get concentrated solution I;
Getting Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Radix Pseudostellariae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae, Semen Raphani is crushed to below the granularity 2mm, add 5~30 times of water by weight, water is carried 5 times under 850 kilo hertzs of supersonic frequencies, each 60 minutes, cross 100 μ m sieve extract, be concentrated into every 1ml and contain primary medicine 1.5g, add 85% ethanol then, make medicinal liquid contain the alcohol amount and reach 80%, placed 20 hours, cross 75 μ m sieve, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol contains primary medicine 2.5g to every 1ml and gets concentrated solution II;
With above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water carry gained concentrated solution I and concentrated solution II merge extractum, as diluent, press the ratio mixing granulation of extractum and diluent 1:7.5 with starch, intensive drying promptly obtains medicine of the present invention to water content≤5% in baking oven below 75 ℃.

Claims (10)

1、一种降血压调血脂的药物,其特征在于主要由以下重量配比的药材制取:1. A drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood fat, characterized in that it is mainly prepared from the following medicinal materials in weight ratio: 苦豆子0.5~8份,决明子10~35份,山楂10~35份,太子参8~30份,天麻3~25份。0.5-8 parts of bitter beans, 10-35 parts of cassia seeds, 10-35 parts of hawthorn, 8-30 parts of heterophylla, and 3-25 parts of Gastrodia elata. 2、根据权利要求1所述的降血压调血脂的药物,其特征在于所述的药材为:2. The drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood lipid according to claim 1, characterized in that the medicinal material is: 苦豆子0.5~2.5份,决明子22~35份,山楂22~35份,太子参10~25份,天麻3~18份。0.5-2.5 parts of bitter beans, 22-35 parts of cassia seeds, 22-35 parts of hawthorn, 10-25 parts of heterophylla, and 3-18 parts of Gastrodia elata. 3、根据权利要求1或所述的降血压调血脂的药物,其特征在于所述的药材中还可加入下列药材中的一种或几种:3. The drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood lipid according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more of the following medicinal materials can also be added to the medicinal materials: 黄芪8~30份、绞股蓝6~25份、党参8~30份、甘草1~15、黄芩4~25份、莱菔子4~25份。Astragalus 8-30 parts, Jiaogulan 6-25 parts, Codonopsis 8-30 parts, licorice 1-15 parts, scutellaria baicalensis 4-25 parts, radish seeds 4-25 parts. 4、根据权利要求3或所述的降血压调血脂的药物,其特征在于所述的药材为:4. The drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood lipid according to claim 3, characterized in that the medicinal material is: 黄芪16~25份、绞股蓝6~15份、党参16~25份、甘草1.5~10份、黄芩5~20份、莱菔子12~20份。Astragalus 16-25 parts, Jiaogulan 6-15 parts, Codonopsis 16-25 parts, licorice 1.5-10 parts, Scutellaria baicalensis 5-20 parts, radish seeds 12-20 parts. 5、根据权利要求1或2任一项权利要求所述的降血压调血脂的药物的生产方法,其特征在于含有以下工艺过程:5. The production method of the drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood lipid according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains the following process: 醇提:按配比称取决明子、山楂、天麻粉碎至颗粒度5mm以下,按重量加35~95%乙醇6~24倍作为溶剂,回流提取2~6次,每次15~360分钟,过≤250μm筛得萃取液,用旋转蒸发仪减压浓缩至每1ml含原生药物0.2~4g得浓缩液I;Alcohol extraction: Weigh cassia seeds, hawthorn, and gastrodia elata according to the proportion and grind them to a particle size below 5mm, add 35-95% ethanol 6-24 times as a solvent by weight, reflux extraction 2-6 times, each time for 15-360 minutes, pass ≤ The extract was sieved at 250 μm, concentrated under reduced pressure with a rotary evaporator to contain 0.2-4 g of the original drug per 1 ml to obtain concentrated solution I; 水提:按配比称取苦豆子、太子参,粉碎至颗粒度5mm以下,按重量加5~30倍水,在85~110℃煎煮1~5次,每次煎煮15~300分钟,过≤250μm筛得萃取液,浓缩至每1ml含原生药物0.2~4g,然后加入35~95%的乙醇,使药液含醇量达50~90%,放置6~48小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇至每1ml含原生药物0.2~4g得浓缩液II;Water extraction: Weigh bitter beans and Radix Pseudostellaria according to the ratio, crush them to a particle size of less than 5mm, add 5 to 30 times of water according to the weight, and decoct at 85 to 110°C for 1 to 5 times, each time for 15 to 300 minutes. Sieve through ≤250μm to obtain the extract, concentrate to contain 0.2-4g of crude drug per 1ml, then add 35-95% ethanol to make the alcohol content of the liquid reach 50-90%, leave it for 6-48 hours, filter, and the filtrate reduces Pressure recovery of ethanol until each 1ml contains 0.2 ~ 4g of the original drug to obtain concentrated solution II; 成剂的制备:将上述醇提和水提所得浓缩液I与浓缩液II滤液合并得浸膏,选择蔗糖、糊精、淀粉或甘露醇中的一种或几种按任意比例混合作为稀释剂,按浸膏与稀释剂1:1.5~8之比混合制粒,在80℃以下烘箱中充分干燥至含水量≤10%,即得到本发明的的药物。Preparation of the preparation: combine the concentrated solution I obtained by the above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water extraction with the concentrated solution II filtrate to obtain an extract, and choose one or more of sucrose, dextrin, starch or mannitol to mix in any proportion as a diluent , mixed and granulated according to the ratio of extract and diluent 1:1.5-8, fully dried in an oven below 80°C until the water content is ≤10%, and the medicine of the present invention is obtained. 6、根据权利要求5所述的降血压调血脂的药物的生产方法,其特征在于所述的醇提中的回流提取为在超声频率300~1000千赫下醇提2~6次,每次10~180分钟。6. The production method of the drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood fat according to claim 5, characterized in that the reflux extraction in the alcohol extraction is 2-6 times of alcohol extraction at an ultrasonic frequency of 300-1000 kHz, each time 10 to 180 minutes. 7、根据权利要求5所述的降血压调血脂的药物的生产方法,其特征在于所述的水提中的煎煮提取为在超声频率300~1000千赫下水提2~6次,每次10~180分钟。7. The production method of the drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood fat according to claim 5, characterized in that the decoction extraction in the water extraction is 2 to 6 times at an ultrasonic frequency of 300-1000 kHz, each time 10 to 180 minutes. 8、根据权利要求3或4任一项权利要求所述的降血压调血脂的药物的生产方法,其特征在于含有以下工艺过程:8. The production method of the drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood lipid according to any one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that it contains the following process: 醇提:按配比称取决明子、山楂、天麻、绞股蓝粉碎至颗粒度5mm以下,按重量加35~95%乙醇6~24倍作为溶剂,回流提取2~6次,每次15~360分钟,过≤250μm筛得萃取液,用旋转蒸发仪减压浓缩至每1ml含原生药物0.2~4g得浓缩液I;Alcohol extraction: Weigh cassia seeds, hawthorn, gastrodia elata, and Gynostemma pentaphyllum according to the proportion and crush them to a particle size of less than 5mm, add 35-95% ethanol 6-24 times by weight as a solvent, and reflux extraction 2-6 times, each time for 15-360 minutes, Sieve through ≤ 250 μm to obtain the extract, and use a rotary evaporator to concentrate under reduced pressure to contain 0.2-4 g of the original drug per 1 ml to obtain the concentrated solution I; 水提:按配比称取苦豆子、太子参,以及黄芪、莱菔子、甘草、黄芩、天麻、绞股蓝中的一种或几种,粉碎至颗粒度5mm以下,按重量加5~30倍水,在85~110℃煎煮1~5次,每次煎煮15~300分钟,过≤250μm筛得萃取液,浓缩至每1ml含原生药物0.2~4g,然后加入35~95%的乙醇,使药液含醇量达50~90%,放置6~48小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇至每1ml含原生药物0.2~4g得浓缩液II;Water extraction: Weigh bitter beans, heterophylla, and one or more of astragalus, radish, licorice, scutellaria, gastrodia elata, and gynostemma according to the proportion, grind them to a particle size of less than 5mm, add 5 to 30 times of water by weight, Decoct at 85-110°C for 1-5 times, each time for 15-300 minutes, sieve the extract ≤ 250 μm, concentrate to contain 0.2-4g of the original drug per 1ml, and then add 35-95% ethanol to make The alcohol content of the medicinal liquid reaches 50-90%, stand for 6-48 hours, filter, and recover the ethanol from the filtrate until it contains 0.2-4g of the original drug per 1ml to obtain the concentrated solution II; 成剂的制备:将上述醇提和水提所得浓缩液I与浓缩液II滤液合并得浸膏,选择蔗糖、糊精、淀粉或甘露醇中的一种或几种按任意比例混合作为稀释剂,按浸膏与稀释剂1:1.5~8之比混合制粒,在80℃以下烘箱中充分干燥至含水量≤10%,即得到本发明的的药物。Preparation of the preparation: combine the concentrated solution I obtained by the above-mentioned alcohol extraction and water extraction with the concentrated solution II filtrate to obtain an extract, and choose one or more of sucrose, dextrin, starch or mannitol to mix in any proportion as a diluent , mixed and granulated according to the ratio of extract and diluent 1:1.5-8, fully dried in an oven below 80°C until the water content is ≤10%, and the medicine of the present invention is obtained. 9、根据权利要求8所述的降血压调血脂的药物的生产方法,其特征在于所述的醇提中的回流提取为在超声频率300~1000千赫下醇提2~6次,每次10~180分钟。9. The production method of the drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood fat according to claim 8, characterized in that the reflux extraction in the alcohol extraction is 2-6 times of alcohol extraction at an ultrasonic frequency of 300-1000 kHz, each time 10 to 180 minutes. 10、根据权利要求8所述的降血压调血脂的药物的生产方法,其特征在于所述的水提中的煎煮提取为在超声频率300~1000千赫下水提2~6次,每次10~180分钟。10. The production method of the drug for lowering blood pressure and regulating blood lipid according to claim 8, characterized in that the decoction extraction in the water extraction is 2-6 times of water extraction at an ultrasonic frequency of 300-1000 kHz, each time 10 to 180 minutes.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102293810A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-28 食品行业生产力促进中心 Pseudostellaria root functional component extraction method by ultrasonic
CN104398852A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-11 成都果睿医药科技有限公司 Pharmaceutical composition containing cassia seed for reducing blood fat
CN116098981A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-12 辽宁农业职业技术学院 Medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine composition for reducing blood fat and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1117584C (en) * 1999-11-24 2003-08-13 刘思宁 Preparation for external application for curing hypertension and hyperlipemia and its preparation method
CN1413601A (en) * 2001-10-22 2003-04-30 孟宪茹 Chinese medicine for compound circulation treatment of angiocardiopathy and cerebrovascular disease
CN100346817C (en) * 2004-11-08 2007-11-07 北京万邦医药投资有限公司 Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating hypertension, hyperlipemia and hyperglycemia

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102293810A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-12-28 食品行业生产力促进中心 Pseudostellaria root functional component extraction method by ultrasonic
CN104398852A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-11 成都果睿医药科技有限公司 Pharmaceutical composition containing cassia seed for reducing blood fat
CN116098981A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-12 辽宁农业职业技术学院 Medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine composition for reducing blood fat and preparation method thereof

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