Summary of the invention
The present invention is meant a kind of automatic assembly line standard apparatus for electric energy meter calibration, and purpose in calibrating/testing process, changes repetition, mechanical artificial mode in a large number at electric energy meter.Adopt automatic control technology, realize electric energy meter automatic charging, automatic location, autoscan, the connecing automatically, take out stitches of electric energy meter electric current, voltage terminal, pulse terminal, RS485 communication terminal, multi-functional lead-out terminal, automatically carry out liquid crystal image identification and carry out the infrared temperature detection that connection box of electric energy meter is electrically connected reliability automatically, and advantage such as shunting, automatic boxing, has comprehensive raising calibrating, reduce labour intensity, improve work quality, advantages such as reliability that realization is electrically connected and security.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of automatic assembly line standard apparatus for electric energy meter calibration comprises the platform of getting in stocks, material loading loop line belt and the automatic standard set-up of electric energy meter; The platform of getting in stocks connects the material loading loop line belt, and reclaimer robot and bar-code reader are installed on the material loading loop line belt; The material loading loop line belt connects the automatic standard set-up of electric energy meter, on the automatic standard set-up of electric energy meter the liquid crystal recognition device is installed, input calibrating buffer strip, upper and lower material mechanical arm, air pressure connection and ripping device, liquid crystal image recognition device, infrared temperature measurement apparatus, the translation catching robot; The automatic standard set-up of electric energy meter connects blanking conveying loop line belt simultaneously, and boxing manipulator, bar-code reader are installed on the blanking conveying loop line belt; Boxing manipulator links to each other with the electric energy meter hopper; Also offer the unacceptable product outlet on the blanking conveying loop line belt; Whole device is controlled the whole streamline course of work by computer program by the streamline switch board, and electric energy meter calibration is controlled electric energy meter calibration/detection by the computing machine calibrating procedure by the calibrating switch board.
The automatic standard set-up of described electric energy meter comprises mainframe, the mainframe top is parallel to be equipped with two tracks, the mainframe both sides are separately installed with electric energy meter error processing module and electric energy meter voltage, electric current output module, mainframe one end is equipped with the electric energy meter calibration buffer strip, and the two ends of mainframe are separately installed with feeding manipulator and blanking mechanical arm; Article two, be separately installed with mobile infrared temperature probe on the track, the liquid crystal identification probe; The mainframe middle part is equipped with dragging track, and the transfer dolly is installed on the dragging track; Article two, be movably installed with the translation catching robot respectively on the track; On the mainframe of dragging track both sides electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device is installed.
Described electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device, comprise base plate, be separately installed with fixture, cylinder, the holder of electric energy meter self calibration connection table, orienting lug and solenoid valve on the base plate, guide pole vertically is installed between fixture and the fixture, guide pole is provided with slide block, and slide block is connected with cylinder; The electric energy meter positioning fixture is installed on the slide block, be connected with electric energy meter on the electric energy meter positioning fixture, the holder of electric energy meter self calibration taper connection table is provided with the telescopic movable binding post, in the holder of electric energy meter self calibration connection table guide plate is installed, solenoid valve is connected with the holder of electric energy meter self calibration connection table, in the holder of electric energy meter self calibration connection table protective cover is installed also.
Described electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device is that a unit combination is arranged setting with 2-100 electric energy meters.
Described binding post is a right cylinder, and binding post is horizontally through the wiring base, and guide plate flexibly connects by guide pole and wiring base, offers on the guide plate and the corresponding hole of binding post, and guide pole is provided with spring; The cone of certain inclined-plane degree is arranged in the binding post upper surface, and the diameter of binding post is 7-10mm.Described binding post comprises three pairs of posts of electric current, voltage binding post and RS485 communication terminal, pulse terminal, multi-functional lead-out terminal.
Described binding post is divided into the two-layer setting of bottom and upper strata, and the cylinder diameter of bottom is 10mm, and the cylinder diameter on upper strata is 7mm; Wherein the cone of certain inclined-plane degree is arranged in the upper surface of bottom, and the cone of certain inclined-plane degree is arranged in its upper surface at the middle and upper levels.
Described bottom and upper strata are integrally manufactured forming.
Described inclined-plane degree adopts 13-20 °.
Described electric energy meter is provided with connection terminal, offer the copper tip hole on the connection terminal, the copper tip hole is cylindrical hole, is embedded with screwing and following screw on the connection terminal, screwing and the vertical respectively copper tip hole that penetrates of following screw, a side in copper tip hole is arranged to have the cone of certain inclined-plane degree.
Described inclined-plane degree adopts 13-20 °.
After adopting said structure, good result of the present invention has: the one, adopt automatic control technology, and realize electric energy meter automatic charging, autoscan, automatic location, automatic boxing; The 2nd, adopt the electric energy meter air pressure termination, realize connecing automatically, taking out stitches of electric current, voltage terminal, RS485 communication terminal, the pulse terminal of electric energy meter, multi-functional lead-out terminal, thereby change consuming time, mechanical, repetitive work, improve calibrating comprehensively, obviously reduce labour intensity; The 3rd, adopt conical connecting terminal of electric energy meter and the holder of electric energy meter taper connection table, contacting between realization face and the face makes that to be electrically connected surface of contact big, and contact resistance reduces, and is electrically connected reliable, safety, satisfies big electric current calibrating/test etc.; The 4th, adopt the liquid crystal image recognition system, by servo track, make an inspection tour the image of the LCD of every electric energy meter of identification, guaranteed the correctness of identification, guaranteed work quality; The 5th, adopt infrared temperature measurement apparatus, by servo track, make an inspection tour the temperature of the electric connecting member that detects every connection box of electric energy meter terminal, guaranteed the reliability and the security that are electrically connected.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is a kind of automatic assembly line standard apparatus for electric energy meter calibration, sees shown in Fig. 1 to 9, comprises the automatic standard set-up 9 of the platform 2 of getting in stocks, material loading loop line belt 5 and electric energy meter; The platform 2 of getting in stocks connects material loading loop line belt 5, and reclaimer robot 4 and bar-code reader 51 are installed on the material loading loop line belt 5; Material loading loop line belt 5 connects the automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter, on the automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter liquid crystal recognition device 92 is installed, input calibrating buffer strip 34, upper and lower material mechanical arm 35, air pressure connection and ripping device 1, liquid crystal image recognition device 37, infrared temperature measurement apparatus 40, translation catching robot 39; The automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter connects blanking conveying loop line belt 7 simultaneously, and boxing manipulator 81, bar-code reader 71 are installed on the blanking conveying loop line belt 7; Boxing manipulator 81 links to each other with electric energy meter hopper 8; Also offer unacceptable product outlet 82 on the blanking conveying loop line belt 7; By the whole streamline course of work of streamline switch board 54 controls, electric energy meter calibration is controlled electric energy meter calibration/detections by the computing machine calibrating procedure by calibrating switch board 53 to whole device by computer program.The automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter is provided with two.
The automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter comprises mainframe 3, mainframe 3 tops are parallel to be equipped with two tracks 33, mainframe 3 both sides are separately installed with electric energy meter error processing module 31 and electric energy meter voltage, electric current output module 32, mainframe 3 one ends are equipped with electric energy meter calibration buffer strip 34, and the two ends of mainframe 3 are separately installed with feeding manipulator 35 and blanking mechanical arm 36; Article two, be movably installed with infrared temperature probe 40 respectively on the track 33, liquid crystal identification probe 37; Mainframe 3 middle parts are equipped with dragging track 41, and transfer dolly 38 is installed on the dragging track 41; Article two, be movably installed with translation catching robot 39 respectively on the track 33; On the mainframe 3 of dragging track 41 both sides electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device 1 is installed.
Electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device 1, comprise base plate 19, be separately installed with fixture 20 on the base plate 19,21, cylinder 17, the tapered connection table holder 12 of electric energy meter self calibration, orienting lug 18 and solenoid valve 13, between fixture 20 and the fixture 21 guide pole 15 is installed vertically, guide pole 15 is provided with slide block 16, and slide block 16 is connected with cylinder 17; Electric energy meter positioning fixture 22 is installed on the slide block 16, be connected with electric energy meter 11 on the electric energy meter positioning fixture 22, electric energy meter self calibration connection table holder 12 is provided with binding post 121, in the electric energy meter self calibration taper connection table holder 12 guide plate 122 is installed, solenoid valve 13 is connected with electric energy meter self calibration connection table holder 12, in the electric energy meter self calibration taper connection table holder 12 protective cover 14 is installed also.The electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device that present embodiment will be equipped with 60 electric energy meters is that one group of arrangement is provided with.On the automatic standard set-up 9 of the electric energy meter of dragging track 41 both sides 30 of such electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping devices are installed respectively, so just can 60 tables of disposable detection.
Described binding post 121 is a right cylinder, binding post 121 is horizontally through wiring base 124, guide plate 122 flexibly connects by guide pole 125 and wiring base 124, offers on the guide plate 122 and binding post 121 corresponding holes, and guide pole 125 is provided with spring 126; The cone 123 of certain inclined-plane degree is arranged in binding post 121 upper surfaces, and the diameter of binding post 121 is 6-8mm.Binding post 121 comprises three pairs of posts of electric current, voltage binding post and RS485 communication terminal, pulse terminal, multi-functional lead-out terminal.Wherein electric current, voltage binding post are arranged to the key that the cone face is this case, and can be arranged to the cone face as for three pairs of posts of RS485 communication terminal, pulse terminal, multi-functional lead-out terminal also can directly be cylindrical binding post.Wherein the inclined-plane degree adopts 13-20 °, preferred 15 °.
Electric energy meter 11 is provided with telescopic movable connection terminal 112, offer copper tip hole 119 on the connection terminal 112, copper tip hole 119 is cylindrical hole, be embedded with screwing 113 and following screw 114 on the connection terminal 112, screwing 113 and the vertical respectively copper tip hole 119 that penetrates of following screw 114, a side in copper tip hole 119 is arranged to have the cone 1110 of certain inclined-plane degree.It can directly be cylinder bore also that the cone face also can be arranged in the copper tip hole of three pairs of posts correspondences of RS485/RS232 communication terminal, pulse terminal, multi-functional lead-out terminal.The inclined-plane degree adopts 13-20 °, preferred 15 °; Current terminal is provided with 2-6; Voltage terminal is provided with 1-5.
During work, to be to put into the platform 2 of getting in stocks after one case electric energy metering box is put into the electric energy meter feeding box at first with 8 electric energy meters 11, by reclaimer robot 4 single electric energy meter 11 is put into material loading transfer rings tape 5 then, pass through moving of material loading transfer rings tape 5 then, drive current potential table 11 enters the electric energy meter calibration buffer strip 34 on the automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter, and feeding manipulator 35 grasps electric energy meters 11 and puts into transfer dolly 38.
Transfer dolly 38 slides into corresponding position rapidly on dragging track 41, by two translation catching robots 39 electric energy meter 11 is put into the corresponding electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device 1 in both sides respectively, the electric energy meter positioning fixture 22 by cylinder 17 action drives electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping devices 1 is urged to electric energy meter self calibration connection table holder 12 with electric energy meter 11.Carry out the access of voltage, electric current, subtest terminal, treat being finished of whole device, carry out electric energy meter calibration/detection by the 11 whole wiring of calibrating electric energy meter.Start standard set-up calibrating software, the voltage of control criterion device, electric current output module 32 boost, up-flow, and electric energy meter error processing module 31 starts, and carries out the calibrating/detection of every calibrating project.Liquid crystal recognition device 40, infrared temperature measurement apparatus 37 start during calibrating/detection, and tested electric energy meter 11 liquid crystal, connection terminal are maked an inspection tour detection.Calibrating/detection is finished, translation catching robot 39 grasps electric energy meter 11, put into transfer dolly 38, transfer dolly 38 slip assigned addresses by blanking mechanical arm 36, take off electric energy meter 11 and are placed on the blanking conveying loop line belt 7, the boxing manipulator 81 of blanking conveying loop line belt 7 grasps electric energy meter 11 then, move and put into electric energy meter hopper 8, finish vanning, underproof electric energy meter 11 is gone out by unacceptable product outlet 82.The present invention adopts an automatic standard set-up 9 of above electric energy meter, preferably 2 also can be more.Each automatic standard set-up 9 can detect 60 electric energy meters simultaneously.
When electric energy meter calibration/test, cylinder 17 motions, the slide block 16 that drives on the guide pole 15 moves, promote electric energy meter 11 to tapered connection table holder 12 motions of electric energy meter self calibration by 22 guiding of electric energy meter positioning fixture, the cone 123 of guiding binding post 121 contacts with cone 1110 on the connection terminal 112 after binding post 121 passes connection table holder guide plate 122, form to cooperate after the contacting between cone face and the cone face and be electrically connected, finish the automatic connection process of electric energy meter.If binding post 121 can't pass guide plate 122, show that then the binding post 121 and the connection terminal of electric energy meter 11 can not crimping.Guide plate 122 plays the effect of location and protection binding post 121.When the electric energy meter calibration/test realized below 40 amperes, the diameter that binding post 121 adopts is 7mm, and when the electric energy meter calibration/test realized more than 40 amperes, the diameter of binding post 121 employings is 10mm.
Connection box of electric energy meter terminal of the present invention can be applicable to single, the three-phase electric energy meter of all size.When adopting single-phase electric energy meter, current terminal is 2, and voltage terminal is 1; When adopting three-phase three-wire electric energy meter, current terminal is 4, and voltage terminal is 3; When adopting the three-phase and four-line electric energy meter, current terminal is 6, and voltage terminal is 5.
By the single-phase calibrating installation of 60 epi-positions is example, adopts traditional manual mode, finishes in batches about 160 minutes of the calibrating time, and wherein intrinsic project was examined and determine about 80 minutes, mechanically repeats work about 80 minutes, and daily test quantitatively is 120.Adopt automatic connection, the control technology of taking out stitches of present embodiment device, finish in batches and examined and determine predicted time about 100 minutes, repeat work and rise to full-automatic operation from mechanical, about 60 minutes of minimizing time, the calibrating amount is increased to 240/day from existing 120/day.If consider the three-shift system operation, the utilization factor of calibrating installation will improve greatly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of automatic assembly line standard apparatus for electric energy meter calibration is seen Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, and Figure 10 comprises the automatic standard set-up 9 of the platform 2 of getting in stocks, material loading loop line belt 5 and electric energy meter to shown in Figure 12; The platform 2 of getting in stocks connects material loading loop line belt 5, and reclaimer robot 4 and bar-code reader 51 are installed on the material loading loop line belt 5; Material loading loop line belt 5 connects the automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter, on the automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter liquid crystal recognition device 92 is installed, input calibrating buffer strip 34, upper and lower material mechanical arm 35, air pressure connection and ripping device 1, liquid crystal image recognition device 37, infrared temperature measurement apparatus 40, translation catching robot 39; The automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter connects blanking conveying loop line belt 7 simultaneously, and boxing manipulator 81, bar-code reader 71 are installed on the blanking conveying loop line belt 7; Boxing manipulator 81 links to each other with electric energy meter hopper 8; Also offer unacceptable product outlet 82 on the blanking conveying loop line belt 7; By the whole streamline course of work of streamline switch board 54 controls, electric energy meter calibration is controlled electric energy meter calibration/detections by the computing machine calibrating procedure by calibrating switch board 53 to whole device by computer program.The automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter is provided with two.
The automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter comprises mainframe 3, mainframe 3 tops are parallel to be equipped with two tracks 33, mainframe 3 both sides are separately installed with electric energy meter error processing module 31 and electric energy meter voltage, electric current output module 32, mainframe 3 one ends are equipped with electric energy meter calibration buffer strip 34, and the two ends of mainframe 3 are separately installed with feeding manipulator 35 and blanking mechanical arm 36; Article two, be movably installed with infrared temperature probe 40 respectively on the track 33, liquid crystal identification probe 37; Mainframe 3 middle parts are equipped with dragging track 41, and transfer dolly 38 is installed on the dragging track 41; Article two, be movably installed with translation catching robot 39 respectively on the track 33; On the mainframe 3 of dragging track 41 both sides electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device 1 is installed.
Electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device 1, comprise base plate 19, be separately installed with fixture 20 on the base plate 19,21, cylinder 17, the tapered connection table holder 12 of electric energy meter self calibration, orienting lug 18 and solenoid valve 13, between fixture 20 and the fixture 21 guide pole 15 is installed vertically, guide pole 15 is provided with slide block 16, and slide block 16 is connected with cylinder 17; Electric energy meter positioning fixture 22 is installed on the slide block 16, be connected with electric energy meter 11 on the electric energy meter positioning fixture 22, electric energy meter self calibration connection table holder 12 is provided with binding post 121, in the electric energy meter self calibration connection table holder 12 guide plate 122 is installed, solenoid valve 13 is connected with electric energy meter self calibration connection table holder 12, in the electric energy meter self calibration connection table holder 12 protective cover 14 is installed also.The electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device that present embodiment will be equipped with 60 electric energy meters is that one group of arrangement is provided with.On the automatic standard set-up 9 of the electric energy meter of dragging track 41 both sides 30 of such electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping devices are installed respectively, so just can 60 tables of disposable detection.
Described binding post 121 is a right cylinder, binding post 121 is horizontally through wiring base 124, guide plate 122 flexibly connects by guide pole 125 and wiring base 124, offers on the guide plate 122 and binding post 121 corresponding holes, and guide pole 125 is provided with spring 126; Binding post 121 is divided into bottom 1211 and upper strata 1212 two-layer settings, and the cylinder diameter of bottom 1211 is 10mm, and the cylinder diameter on upper strata 1212 is 7mm; Wherein the cone 12111 of certain inclined-plane degree is arranged in the upper surface of bottom 1211, and it is arranged to the cone 12121 of certain inclined-plane degree in 1212 upper surface at the middle and upper levels, and bottom 1211 and upper strata 1212 are integrally manufactured forming.Binding post 121 comprises three pairs of posts of electric current, voltage binding post and RS485/RS232 communication terminal, pulse terminal, multi-functional lead-out terminal.Wherein electric current, voltage binding post are arranged to the key that the cone face is this case, and can be arranged to the cone face as for three pairs of posts of RS485 communication terminal, pulse terminal, multi-functional lead-out terminal also can directly be cylindrical binding post.The inclined-plane degree adopts 13-20 °, preferred 15 °.
Electric energy meter 11 is provided with connection terminal 112, offer copper tip hole 119 on the connection terminal 112, copper tip hole 119 is cylindrical hole, be embedded with screwing 113 and following screw 114 on the connection terminal 112, screwing 113 and the vertical respectively copper tip hole 119 that penetrates of following screw 114, a side in copper tip hole 119 is arranged to have the cone 1110 of certain inclined-plane degree.It can directly be cylinder bore also that the cone face also can be arranged in the copper tip hole of three pairs of posts correspondences of RS485 communication terminal, pulse terminal, multi-functional lead-out terminal.The inclined-plane degree adopts 13-20 °, preferred 15 °; Current terminal is provided with 2-6; Voltage terminal is provided with 1-5.
Electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device of the present invention can be applicable to single, the three-phase electric energy meter of all size.As long as, all should list the protection domain of this case in so used the electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping control technology of this kind structure.
During work, to be to put into the platform 2 of getting in stocks after one case electric energy metering box is put into the electric energy meter feeding box at first with 8 electric energy meters 11, by reclaimer robot 4 single electric energy meter 11 is put into material loading transfer rings tape 5 then, pass through moving of material loading transfer rings tape 5 then, drive current potential table 11 enters the electric energy meter calibration buffer strip 34 on the automatic standard set-up 9 of electric energy meter, and feeding manipulator 35 grasps electric energy meters 11 and puts into transfer dolly 38.
Transfer dolly 38 slides into corresponding position rapidly on dragging track 41, by two translation catching robots 39 electric energy meter 11 is put into the corresponding electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping device 1 in both sides respectively, the electric energy meter positioning fixture 22 by cylinder 17 action drives electric energy meter air pressure connection and ripping devices 1 is urged to electric energy meter self calibration connection table holder 12 with electric energy meter 11.Carry out the access of voltage, electric current, subtest terminal, treat being finished of whole device, carry out electric energy meter calibration/detection by the 11 whole wiring of calibrating electric energy meter.Start standard set-up calibrating software, the voltage of control criterion device, electric current output module 32 boost, up-flow, and electric energy meter error processing module 31 starts, and carries out the calibrating of every calibrating project.Liquid crystal recognition device 40, infrared temperature measurement apparatus 37 start during calibrating/detection, and tested electric energy meter 11 liquid crystal, connection terminal are maked an inspection tour detection.Calibrating/detection is finished, translation catching robot 39 grasps electric energy meter 11, put into transfer dolly 38, transfer dolly 38 slip assigned addresses by blanking mechanical arm 36, take off electric energy meter 11 and are placed on the blanking conveying loop line belt 7, the boxing manipulator 81 of blanking conveying loop line belt 7 grasps electric energy meter 11 then, move and put into electric energy meter hopper 8, finish vanning, underproof electric energy meter 11 is gone out by unacceptable product outlet 82.The present invention adopts an automatic standard set-up 9 of above electric energy meter, preferably 2 also can be more.Each automatic standard set-up 9 can detect 60 electric energy meters simultaneously.
When electric energy meter calibration/test during when electric energy meter calibration/test, cylinder 17 motions, the slide block 16 that drives on the guide pole 15 moves, promote electric energy meter 11 to electric energy meter self calibration taper connection table holder 12 motions by 22 guiding of electric energy meter positioning fixture, the cone 12121 on the upper strata 1212 of the binding post 121 in the electric energy meter self calibration taper connection table holder 12 of electric energy meter calibrating apparatus contacts with the cone 1110 on the connection terminal 112, form to cooperate after the contacting between cone face and the cone face and be electrically connected, realize the electric energy meter calibration/test below 40 amperes, when needs calibrating/test is more than 40 amperes, the cone 12111 of the bottom 1211 of the binding post 121 in the electric energy meter self calibration taper connection table holder 12 contacts with the cone 1110 on the curtage connection terminal, finishes the automatic connection process of electric energy meter.If binding post 121 can't pass guide plate 122, show that then the binding post 121 and the connection terminal of electric energy meter 11 can not crimping.Guide plate 122 plays the effect of location and protection binding post 121.
Connection box of electric energy meter terminal of the present invention can be applicable to single, the three-phase electric energy meter of all size.When adopting single-phase electric energy meter, current terminal is 2, and voltage terminal is 1; When adopting three-phase three-wire electric energy meter, current terminal is 4, and voltage terminal is 3; When adopting the three-phase and four-line electric energy meter, current terminal is 6, and voltage terminal is 5.
By the single-phase calibrating installation of 60 epi-positions is example, adopts traditional manual mode, finishes in batches about 160 minutes of the calibrating time, and wherein intrinsic project was examined and determine about 80 minutes, mechanically repeats work about 80 minutes, and daily test quantitatively is 120.Adopt automatic connection, the control technology of taking out stitches of present embodiment device, finish in batches and examined and determine predicted time about 100 minutes, repeat work and rise to full-automatic operation from mechanical, about 60 minutes of minimizing time, the calibrating amount is increased to 240/day from existing 120/day.If consider the three-shift system operation, the utilization factor of calibrating installation will improve greatly.