CN101445184A

CN101445184A - Vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor

Info

Publication number: CN101445184A
Application number: CNA200810107571XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王济民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-23
Filing date: 2008-12-23
Publication date: 2009-06-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor. The compactor comprises a material compaction device consisting of a compaction oil cylinder and a compaction head, a moving box body arranged in an ground foundation pit, a hoisting mechanism which causes an upper guide block and a lower guide block at two sides of the moving box body to move up and down along a guide rail on an upright column, and a material pushing device composed of a push plate oil cylinder and a push plate. The compactor is characterized in that the compaction oil cylinder of the material compaction device and an up-down oil cylinder of the hoisting mechanism are the same, the moving box body is composed of a moving baffle plate and the left wall and the right wall of the box body; the moving baffle plate, the left wall and the right wall of the moving box body and the push plate of the material pushing device form a variable trash compaction frame, and the baffle plate is horizontally configured to perform supplementary compaction on the trash in a trash collection and compaction chamber. Compared with the traditional continuous pressing block type trash compactor, the vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor has fewer oil cylinders and simpler structure, can perform bidirectional compaction in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, improves the transfer efficiency, reduces the height and the total weight of the equipment, and can save 20-30% of energy.

Description

A kind of vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor.

Background technology

Push away the associating trash compactor 00224417.9 disclose a kind of revolving, by body, revolve and scrape mechanism, dipper crowding gear and lift system and form, by the lift system that swing arm and oil cylinder constitute the back door plate of waste-skip casing is mentioned, revolving the rotating plate rotation of scraping mechanism elevates rubbish in the dog-house, the push pedal of dipper crowding gear is made of the upper and lower push pedal that is hinged, descend at ordinary times push pedal spin-up backward, after rubbish is elevated by rotating plate, following push pedal is swung down to concordant with last push pedal and rubbish is scraped from rotating plate, and upper and lower push pedal travels forward rubbish is pressed in the casing.01274606.1 disclose continuous pressing block type trash compactor, include material-pulling device partial sum material pressing device part, be characterized in also including the active box part that is seated in the underground foundation ditch, the active box part constitutes by pushing away case oil cylinder, tank tower, roller, fixed guide, front hopper case, rear hopper case etc.More than reaching the main compression cylinder of existing other continuous pressing block type trash compactor and the up-downgoing oil cylinder of lift system is respectively two cover oil cylinders, and its rubbish casing is made up of two garbage compression box frame and rubbish storage warehouses that have fixed border respectively.The rubbish that has the twice goalkeeper compress between garbage compression box frame and rubbish storage warehouse separates, and the per pass door is by the drive of getting off on two oil cylinders.Move on to the rubbish storage warehouse again after in the garbage compression box frame, finishing the compression of rubbish, must go up door earlier when pushing away rubbish, because door takies certain spatial altitude, so must be with two oil cylinders to reduce highly or the increase depth of building; And transfer time is slow between the two cover oil cylinders of this structure; Make compression setup time and loading time all longer, cause transport efficacy lower.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, provide a kind of structure simpler, can reduce the capital construction expense; Improve transport efficacy and energy-conservation vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise by compression cylinder, the material pressing device that pressure head is formed, be seated in the active box in the underground foundation ditch, the lift system that the orienting lug up and down of active box both sides moves up and down along the guide rail on the column, by the push pedal oil cylinder, the material-pulling device that push pedal constitutes, it is characterized in that, the up-downgoing oil cylinder of the compression cylinder of described material pressing device and lift system is an oil cylinder, described active box is made of a shifting board and casing left and right sides wall, push pedal in the shifting board of active box and casing left and right sides wall and the material-pulling device forms type variable rubbish compression frame, and the rubbish that its baffle plate horizontal direction constitutes the refuse collection compression bin replenishes compression.

All have the blowdown through hole on the right and left plate at described active box middle part, the sewage that active box produces is discharged by the blowdown through hole.

When the shifting board in the described type variable rubbish compression frame was in the middle part, the push pedal in shifting board and the material-pulling device formed active clapboard active box is divided into rubbish storage warehouse and refuse collection compression bin.

Shifting board in the described type variable rubbish compression frame returns to rubbish storage warehouse position, and push pedal pushes the rubbish storage warehouse with first rubbish.

The present invention and traditional continuous pressing block type trash compactor compare: because the compression cylinder of its dipper crowding gear and the up-downgoing oil cylinder of lift system are an oil cylinder, thereby oil cylinder is less, and structure is simpler, and has realized the bi-directional compression of vertical and horizontal direction; Its cylinder action does not have conversion so one minute transfer time from the past of operation reduces to 0 minute; Design-calculated type variable rubbish compression frame, active box directly is divided into rubbish storage warehouse and refuse collection compression bin, can saves 5-8 operating sequence, make operating sequence almost reduce 25%-35%, improved transport efficacy, made 8 minutes of compression setup time from the past to reduce to 5 minutes; Loading time reduces to 7 minutes from 10 minutes of past, earlier door is not gone up (a kind of patent mode is arranged for die sleeve is gone up, it is more wasted time and energy) when pushing away rubbish, makes equipment column height reduce 1400mm-3500mm; Total weight has alleviated 1.2 tons; All right energy-conservation 20%-30%; And fault still less, and is more durable in use.Because column reduces, the equipment rigidity strengthens.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 returns to rubbish storage warehouse position for shifting board, and push pedal pushes rubbish storage warehouse constitution diagram with first rubbish;

Fig. 3 withdraws from rubbish casing constitution diagram fully for shifting board;

Fig. 4 lifts by crane to entrucking height constitution diagram for whole rubbish casing;

Fig. 5 is a blowdown through hole scheme drawing.

The specific embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

With reference to accompanying drawing: present embodiment comprises the material pressing device that is made up of compression cylinder 1, pressure head 2; Be seated in the active box 3 in the underground foundation ditch; The hoisting mechanism that the up and down guide pad 10 of active box both sides moves up and down along the guide rail on the column 4; By push pedal oil cylinder 12; The material-pulling device that push pedal 5 consists of; The compression cylinder 1 of its material pressing device and the up-downgoing oil cylinder of hoisting mechanism are same oil cylinders; Described active box is made of a sideboard 6 and casing left and right sides wall 7; Push pedal 5 in sideboard 6 and the material-pulling device and active box left and right sides wall 7 form type variable garbage-compressing frames

When the C position of shifting board 6 at the middle part and the push pedal in the material-pulling device form movable dividing plate active box be divided into refuse collection compression bin 8 and rubbish storage warehouse 9, the rubbish that its baffle plate horizontal direction constitutes the refuse collection compression bin replenishes compression.All have blowdown through hole 11 on two wallboards about described active box middle part, the sewage that active box produces is discharged by blowdown through hole 11.

Working process: the shifting board of (1) active box enters casing C position, push pedal in shifting board and the material-pulling device forms movable dividing plate active box is divided into refuse collection compression bin 8 and rubbish storage warehouse 9, and the rubbish that its baffle plate horizontal direction constitutes the refuse collection compression bin replenishes compression; (2) rubbish is poured into the refuse collection compression bin; (3) descending the carrying out of pressure head compresses the first time: (4) shifting board returns to rubbish storage warehouse B position, and push pedal pushes the rubbish storage warehouse with first rubbish; (5) descending the carrying out of pressure head compresses the second time: (6) shifting board withdraws from the rubbish casing fully in the A position; (7) whole rubbish casing lifts by crane to the entrucking height: (8) two disposable waste-skips that push of rubbish.

Claims

1. vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor, comprise by compression cylinder, the material pressing device that pressure head is formed, be seated in the active box in the underground foundation ditch, the lift system that the orienting lug up and down of active box both sides moves up and down along the guide rail on the column, by the push pedal oil cylinder, the material-pulling device that push pedal constitutes, it is characterized in that, the up-downgoing oil cylinder of the compression cylinder of described material pressing device and lift system is an oil cylinder, described active box is made of a shifting board and casing left and right sides wall, push pedal in the shifting board of active box and casing left and right sides wall and the material-pulling device forms type variable rubbish compression frame, and the rubbish that its baffle plate horizontal direction constitutes the refuse collection compression bin replenishes compression.

2. vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, all has the blowdown through hole on the right and left plate at described active box middle part, and the sewage that active box produces is discharged by the blowdown through hole.

3. vertical-horizontal bidirectional continuous pressing block type trash compactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the shifting board in the described type variable rubbish compression frame was in the middle part, the push pedal in shifting board and the material-pulling device formed active clapboard active box is divided into rubbish storage warehouse and refuse collection compression bin.