CN102173331B - Refuse compressor - Google Patents

Refuse compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102173331B
CN102173331B CN 201010611807 CN201010611807A CN102173331B CN 102173331 B CN102173331 B CN 102173331B CN 201010611807 CN201010611807 CN 201010611807 CN 201010611807 A CN201010611807 A CN 201010611807A CN 102173331 B CN102173331 B CN 102173331B
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
ground
compression
gate member
trash
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CN 201010611807
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102173331A (en
Inventor
孙昌俊
李洪超
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Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co Ltd
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Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Sanitation Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Sanitation Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Sanitation Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201010611807 priority Critical patent/CN102173331B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/077921 priority patent/WO2012088883A1/en
Publication of CN102173331A publication Critical patent/CN102173331A/en
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Publication of CN102173331B publication Critical patent/CN102173331B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3014Ejection means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046Containers with built-in compactor means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3096Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor the means against which, or wherein, the material is compacted being retractable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a refuse compressor, which comprises a box body, a compression pusher component and a gate component, wherein the compression pusher component and the gate component are arranged in the box body; a box body cavity between the compression pusher component and the gate component forms a compression cavity; one end, adjacent to the gate component, of the box body extends intoa working pit which is positioned under the ground; and the other end of the box body is connected to or pressed against the ground. The refuse compressor has the advantages of high compression efficiency, good compression effect and the like.

Description

Trash compactor
Technical field
The present invention is mainly concerned with the refuse treatment plant field, refers in particular to a kind of trash compactor.
Background technology
Processing and sealing transhipment are compressed to house refuse in a large amount of various transporting compressed garbages stations of building of existing city and rural urbanization.Transfer point is extensive use of various trash compactors rubbish is subtracted appearance compression processing, then the rubbish after the compression is sealed transhipment with transit vehicle.The transporting compressed garbage station is pressed into piece in advance with rubbish earlier in the melt pit rubbish container, again rubbish container is vertically risen to ground, and the self lighting type rubbish van of then rubbish that becomes piece in the case being packed into seals transhipment.
Traditional transporting compressed garbage station generally is divided into two kinds, and a kind of is vertical trash compactor, and another kind is horizontal buried type garbage compressor.
Vertical trash compactor is mainly by the frame that places ground, vertical compression head, bont and place the casing (containing spacer, material-storing chamber) of melt pit, preceding door gear, door gear, material-pulling device, hydraulic pressure and electric-control system etc. to form, mechanism is many, complex structure.Because mechanism is numerous, every car of adorning need be suppressed two rubbish, so complex operation, and garbage disposal efficient is low.Since ground vertical head and jacking system stroke big (>3m), frame is high and big, also has more mechanism to be positioned at the hole, therefore requires the factory building free height, installation, maintenance is inconvenience all.Because vertical head is positioned at discharge port top, discharge port opens wide and can't seal, and operating environment is not environmental protection.Rubbish flowing power extreme difference during vertical compression, also need before the compression artificial auxiliary rubbish in the case is taken off flat, in the time of can making compression cylinder work not because of stressed irregular and impaired.
Horizontal buried type garbage compressor mainly by casing, preceding door gear, compression cut somebody's hair, hydraulic pressure and electric-control system etc. form, complete machine is positioned at melt pit.Cabinet sidepiece or bottom are provided with lifting device, and lifting device generally adopts hinge to cut arm or hinge cuts flat platform.Because being the level compression, rubbish easily looses because of the gravity effect and strides, and rubbish is difficult to be compacted into piece, so garbage truck density is low.Because the complete machine lifting device is that hinge is cut arm or hinge is cut platform, its complex structure, cost of manufacture height.And because complete machine is positioned at the hole, the ground pit area is big, and environment is poor in the hole, inconvenient maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention just is: at the technical matters that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of compression efficiency height, trash compactor that compression effectiveness is good.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of trash compactor, comprise casing and be installed in compression in the casing cut somebody's hair assembly and gate member, the cabinets cavity that described compression is cut somebody's hair between assembly and the gate member constitutes compression chamber, it is characterized in that: the end near gate member on the described casing stretches in the work melt pit that locates below ground level, and the other end of described casing connects or is close on the ground.
As a further improvement on the present invention:
Described trash compactor comprises that also one can go out the casing lifting lift assemblies of work melt pit.
Described lift assemblies comprises rotating stand and more than one elevating ram, and described casing is connected on the ground by rotating stand, and described elevating ram drive end links to each other with casing.
The described compression assembly of cutting somebody's hair comprises compressible drive part and the compressing head that links to each other with the flexible end of compressible drive part, offers chute more than two along the sense of motion of compressing head on the inwall of described casing, and the side of described compressing head is slidedly arranged in the chute.
Described chute is U-shaped groove, and described compressing head is connected on the slide block, and described slide block is slidedly arranged in the chute.
Described casing is being filled out material and compression during material and the angle between the upper horizontal plane of ground is 20 °~80 °.
Be provided with the protection strut between the sidewall of described casing and ground or work melt pit.
Be provided with to form with the ground applying platen of walking on plane on the described casing near an end of gate member.
Offer inlet point on the described casing, the top of described inlet point is provided with support, is equiped with the depositing dust odor removal on the described support.Described support is the top shape.Described depositing dust odor removal is more than one pouring shower nozzle.
The middle and lower part that described casing is positioned on the gate member one end madial wall offers the sewage flow-guiding channel.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, trash compactor of the present invention, simple and compact for structure, easy and simple to handle, installation and maintenance convenience, owing to stretching in the working pit body and between the ground, the end with casing forms inclined type, therefore improved the efficient that press-fits of rubbish, namely tilting because of rubbish container, the rubbish good fluidity, the rubbish that is discharged into casing can be full of whole box body automatically, cut somebody's hair and only need carry out the compression of less number of times, just the FCL garbage truck can be become piece;
2, trash compactor of the present invention forms inclined type owing to the end with casing stretches in the working pit body and between the ground, has therefore improved garbage truck density, and namely rubbish is difficult for being scattered because of the gravity effect, compacting easily; And more establish sewage routeway because of the compression chamber both sides, and guarantee that garbage dewatering is good, can guarantee that more garbage truck density is higher;
3, trash compactor of the present invention, the lifting of complete machine is finished by the rotation of the flexible cooperation bearing of oil cylinder, need not any guide frame and device, operates very easy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention when being in the rubbish compressive state;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention when being in rubbish discharging state;
Fig. 3 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying scheme drawing at I place among Fig. 3.
Marginal data:
1, compresses the assembly of cutting somebody's hair; 101, compressible drive part; 102, compressing head; 2, rotating stand; 3, material feeding section; 4, lift assemblies; 5, casing; 501, inlet point; 502, support; 503, depositing dust odor removal; 6, gate member; 7, walk platen; 9, precompressed section; 10, protection strut; 11, chute; 12, sewage flow-guiding channel; 13, slide block; 14, work melt pit; 15, ground; 16, compression section.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further details.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, trash compactor of the present invention, comprise casing 5 and be installed in compressions in the casing 5 cut somebody's hair assembly 1 and gate member 6, the compression compression chamber that casing 5 inner chambers between assembly 1 and the gate member 6 constitute to seal of cutting somebody's hair, this compression chamber is divided into material feeding section 3, precompressed section 9 and compression section 16 from compression assembly 1 one sides of cutting somebody's hair successively to gate member 6 one sides.Offer inlet point 501 on the casing 5, the offering on the casing 5 that the position is corresponding material feeding section 3 of inlet point 501.The size of inlet point 501 roomy (inner width reaches more than the 2m) can satisfy general hand barrow and middle-size and small-size motor-driven collecting cart discharging.Stretch near an end of gate member 6 on the casing 5 and be arranged in the work melt pit 14 of ground 15 below, the other end connection of casing 5 or be close on ground 15 can be selected fit system according to actual needs, for example articulated manner etc.Casing 5 filling material and compression during material and the angle between 15 upper horizontal planes of ground be 20 °~80 °.Other parts on the trash compactor, for example electrical controller, hydraulic power unit etc. all place on the ground 15.Above-mentioned inclined type structure has improved the efficient that press-fits of rubbish greatly, and is namely tilting because of rubbish container, the rubbish good fluidity, and the rubbish that is discharged into casing can be full of whole box body automatically, cuts somebody's hair and only need carry out the compression of less number of times, just the FCL garbage truck can be become piece; Simultaneously, improved garbage truck density, namely rubbish is difficult for being scattered because of the gravity effect, compacting easily.
Further, trash compactor comprises that also one can push away casing 5 and rotates and lifting goes out the lift assemblies 4 of work melt pit 14 around hinge.When carrying out discharging, can finish after by lift assemblies 4 casing 5 being lifted.Lift assemblies 4 comprises rotating stand 2 and more than one elevating ram, casing 5 is connected on the ground 15 by rotating stand 2, the drive end of elevating ram links to each other with casing 5, and the other end then can be articulated on the ground 15 according to actual needs or be connected in other places.Push away casing 5 by elevating ram and rotating around rotating bearing 2, be positioned at an end lifting of work melt pit 14, carrying out discharge operation.In the present embodiment, lift assemblies 4 adopts two elevating rams.
Further, compress the assembly 1 of cutting somebody's hair and comprise compressible drive part 101 and the compressing heads 102 that link to each other with compressible drive part 101 flexible ends, this compressible drive part 101 can promote compressing head 102 and carry out the rubbish compression when compressed garbage, can also will become the rubbish of piece to release from gate member 6 when discharging.Referring to Fig. 4, offering chute 11 more than two along the sense of motion of compressing head 102 on the inwall of casing 5, the side of compressing head 101 is slidedly arranged in the chute 11, this chute 11 both can be used as the guide groove that compressing head 102 seesaws, and can be used as important stressed member again and transmitted the powerful compressive force of compressing head 102.In the present embodiment, chute 11 is U-shaped groove, and the side of compressing head 102 is provided with the slide block 13 that cooperates with chute 11, and compressible drive part 101 is two-level oil cylinder.
Further, be provided with protection strut 10 between the sidewall of casing 5 and ground 15 or work melt pit 14, can maintain easily and overhaul, improve safety and the reliability of complete machine.
Further, on casing 5 near an end of gate member 6 be provided with ground 15 fit form planes walk platen 7, can be for collecting cart walking and discharging.It is tight with the applying on ground 15 to walk platen 7, and the sewage of the rubbish of trickling down in the time of can preventing charging and flushing at ordinary times flows into hole, place of working 14.
Further, above inlet point 501, be provided with support 502, be equiped with depositing dust odor removal 503 on the support 502, can prevent effectively that discharging airborne dust and stink are excessive.In the present embodiment, support 502 is the top shape, and the top shape can guarantee the environment of a sealing, has the feature of environmental protection preferably.Depositing dust odor removal 503 is more than one pouring shower nozzle, drenches shower nozzle and links to each other with source of clean water.
Further, casing 5(contains material feeding section 3, precompressed section 9 and compression section 16) middle and lower part on the madial wall offers sewage flow-guiding channel 12, the smooth and easy discharge of sewage in the time of rubbish can being compressed, and in work melt pit 14 orderly centralized collection.The sewage of centralized collection drains in the ground sewage pond with drain pump in the work melt pit 14, or directly is discharged into municipal sewage pipe network.
Below only be preferred implementation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention also not only is confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes that belongs under the thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art the some improvements and modifications not breaking away under the principle of the invention prerequisite should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. trash compactor, comprise casing (5) and be installed in compression in the casing (5) cut somebody's hair assembly (1) and gate member (6), casing (5) inner chamber that described compression is cut somebody's hair between assembly (1) and the gate member (6) constitutes compression chamber, it is characterized in that: described casing (5) go up a end near gate member (6) stretch into be arranged in the following work melt pit (14) in ground (15) and and ground between form inclined type, the other end of described casing (5) connects or is close in ground (15) to be gone up to form rotating fulcrum and extend out on the ground (15).
2. trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rotate the casing lifting is gone out the lift assemblies (4) of work melt pit (14) around the fulcrum with ground (15) but described trash compactor also comprises a drive case (5).
3. trash compactor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described lift assemblies (4) comprises rotating stand (2) and more than one elevating ram, described casing (5) is connected on the ground (15) by rotating stand (2), and described elevating ram drive end links to each other with casing (5).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that: the described compression assembly (1) of cutting somebody's hair comprises compressible drive part (101) and the compressing head (102) that links to each other with the flexible end of compressible drive part (101), offer chute (11) more than two along the sense of motion of compressing head (102) on the inwall of described casing (5), the side of described compressing head (101) is slidedly arranged in the chute (11).
5. trash compactor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described chute (11) is for U-shaped, and described compressing head (101) is connected on the slide block (13), and described slide block (13) is slidedly arranged in the chute (11).
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that: described casing (5) is being filled out material and compression during material and the angle between the upper horizontal plane of ground (15) is 20 °~80 °.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that: be provided with protection strut (10) between the sidewall of described casing (5) and ground (15) or work melt pit (14).
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that: described casing (5) go up a end near gate member (6) be provided with ground (15) fit form the plane walk platen (7).
9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that: offer inlet point (501) on the described casing (5), described compression chamber is divided into material feeding section (3), precompressed section (9) and compression section (16) from described compression assembly (1) one side of cutting somebody's hair successively to gate member (6) one sides, described inlet point (501) is opened in casing (5) and goes up the position corresponding with material feeding section (3), the top of described inlet point (501) is provided with support (502), is equiped with depositing dust odor removal (503) on the described support (502).
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described trash compactors, it is characterized in that: the middle and lower part that described casing (5) is positioned on gate member (6) the one end madial walls offers sewage flow-guiding channel (12).
CN 201010611807 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Refuse compressor Active CN102173331B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010611807 CN102173331B (en) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Refuse compressor
PCT/CN2011/077921 WO2012088883A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2011-08-02 Garbage compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010611807 CN102173331B (en) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Refuse compressor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102173331A CN102173331A (en) 2011-09-07
CN102173331B true CN102173331B (en) 2013-09-04

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WO (1) WO2012088883A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424225B (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-10-02 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Garbage compressor
ITFI20120263A1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-05-30 Dabizzi Valerio & C S N C PUMP PRESS FOR PACKAGING AND PROCESSING OF PRESSING.
CN103042710B (en) * 2012-12-26 2015-09-02 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Trash compactor and compression set thereof
CN103274150B (en) * 2013-05-16 2018-04-27 华达(福建龙岩)环卫科技有限公司 Barocline releasable compactor
WO2015090454A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Envac Ab Container compaction
CN104859988A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-26 苏州科锐恒机械科技有限公司 Perpendicular type embedded compression trash station
CN105858025B (en) * 2016-05-10 2018-07-24 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 Solid waste house refuse pipeline transportation decanter type compresses separator
CN106115138A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-16 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 A kind of underground horizontal trash compactor

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CN2433229Y (en) * 2000-03-13 2001-06-06 李文才 Whole closed treatment equipment for garbage compression and transport
CN2430402Y (en) * 2000-07-13 2001-05-16 刘汝水 Closed underground compressed garbage transfer station
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CN201102316Y (en) * 2007-08-27 2008-08-20 孙朝琼 Inclined push type garbage compressor
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CN102173331A (en) 2011-09-07
WO2012088883A1 (en) 2012-07-05

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Address after: 410013 Zhonglian Science Park, No. 361 South Bank Road, Hunan, Changsha

Applicant after: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Owner name: ENVIRONMENTAL + SANITATION MACHINERY BRANCH OF CHA

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