CN101712402B - Rubbish compressor - Google Patents

Rubbish compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101712402B
CN101712402B CN2009102580918A CN200910258091A CN101712402B CN 101712402 B CN101712402 B CN 101712402B CN 2009102580918 A CN2009102580918 A CN 2009102580918A CN 200910258091 A CN200910258091 A CN 200910258091A CN 101712402 B CN101712402 B CN 101712402B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
freight container
main frame
frame
bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009102580918A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101712402A (en
Inventor
沈亦培
桑云峰
沈袁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGZHOU CITY OUFENG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGZHOU CITY OUFENG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGZHOU CITY OUFENG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGZHOU CITY OUFENG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN2009102580918A priority Critical patent/CN101712402B/en
Publication of CN101712402A publication Critical patent/CN101712402A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101712402B publication Critical patent/CN101712402B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental-sanitation rubbish treatment, in particular to a rubbish compressor. The rubbish compressor comprises a movable main compressing machine, a movable rubbish compressing container and an electric control device; the main compressing machine is detachably connected with the container; the main compressing machine comprises a case body capable of holding rubbish and a movable pressing plate capable of compressing the rubbish inside the case body; the pressing plate is provided with sewage drainage meshes; a hydraulic pressure dumping device is arranged on the side face of the case body and connected with a bucket-tipping type rubbish collecting bucket; and the electric control device is in a line connection with the main compressing machine and the hydraulic dumping device. The invention has the advantages of novel structure and attractive appearance; by adopting a movable main machine mode, the invention reduces invested capital and increases rubbish treatment amount; by adopting the rubbish collecting bucket sinking into ground, the invention is greatly convenient for dumping the rubbish by manual labor and automobile vehicle, saves a large amount of manual labor and time, alleviates corrosion of equipment by rubbish sewage, reduces maintenance work load and intensity of the equipment, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

Description

Trash compactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental sanitation technology of garbage disposal field, especially a kind of compressor that is used for garbage transfer station collection, compression, disposal of refuse.
Background technology
Existing garbage transfer station adopts that trash compactor is collected, compression, disposal of refuse; Multiple house refuse compressors such as horizontal, vertical are also arranged on the market; The main frame of general these trash compactors can't move, and need dispose two covers or above equipment more for a long time at quantity of refuse and solve locomotive phenomenon mutually etc., causes the increase of fund input; Existing trash compactor the time can't be handled in work because potential safety hazard is arranged when sewage that extruding is flowed out or processing; Freight container also has rubbish plug-in problem easily in rubbish trunkful late gate lock following time, the general complex operation of existing trash compactor, wastes time and energy, also has potential safety hazard, causes secondary pollution problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is: a kind of trash compactor is provided, solves the deficiency of prior art, reach the minimizing fund input, and easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, safe and practical purpose.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of trash compactor; Comprise and movably compress main frame, movably rubbish compression freight container and electrical controller; Compression main frame and freight container removably connect; The compression main frame comprises the displacable platen of rubbish in the casing that holds rubbish and the compressible casing, and pressing plate is provided with sewage water conservancy diversion mesh, is provided with the hydraulic pressure tipper in the casing side; The hydraulic pressure tipper connects tipping bucket type and receives the rubbish bucket, and electrical controller is connected with hydraulic pressure tipper circuit with the compression main frame.
Further, the compression main frame also has master cylinder, and the base of master cylinder is installed in an end of casing, and the main oil cylinder piston bar connects pressing plate.
Further, freight container is arranged on the other end of casing, and four hooks through fluid control connect between the two, also is provided with a mechanism of carrying that promotes the freight container gate at the coupling end place of compression main frame and freight container.
Further, the hydraulic pressure tipper comprises elevating ram, overturning oil cylinder, interior lifting frame and outer sliding frame, and outer sliding frame is fixedly installed on the side of casing; The interior hinged rubbish bucket that receives of frame that promotes; The interior frame that promotes can slide up and down in outer sliding frame, and the base of elevating ram is installed on the outer sliding frame crossbeam, promotes the frame Zhongting in the piston rod of elevating ram connects; Promote in the base of overturning oil cylinder is installed on the frame crossbeam, the connection of the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder receives the rubbish bucket.
Further, compress the main frame top and receive the corresponding position of rubbish bucket to be provided with dust-break bucket and inlet point coaming plate, compression main frame below also is provided with the displacement roller; The relevant position is provided with the main frame track on the ground; The freight container below is provided with roller, and the relevant position is provided with the freight container track on the ground, and freight container is at least one; And correspondence is provided with at least one group of freight container track, main frame track and freight container track vertical distribution.
Further, receive the ground of rubbish bucket below to be provided with corresponding melt pit, the degree of depth of melt pit is 50~60 centimetres.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that trash compactor of the present invention has novel structure; Advantage elegant in appearance is changed the minimizing fund input, is increased garbage treatment quantity thereby adopt the main frame move mode to carry out casing, adopts to receive to be sunken to ground under the rubbish bucket; Greatly facilitate manpower, self-propelled vehicle is dumped rubbish, and saves a large amount of manpowers and time, the melt pit degree of depth of use is 50~60 centimetres; Make things convenient for the workman to clear up melt pit, eliminate safe hidden trouble, alleviated garbage leachate corrosion on Equipment; Reduce the maintenance workload and the intensity of equipment, prolonged the service life of equipment.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a birds-eye view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of compression main frame according to the invention;
Fig. 4 is the constitution diagram that receives to be sunken under the rubbish bucket melt pit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the constitution diagram that receives after the rubbish bucket rises of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the constitution diagram that receives after the rubbish bucket overturns of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. compression main frame, 2. casing, 21. master cylinders, 22. pressing plates 3. receive the rubbish bucket; 4. hydraulic pressure tipper, 41. elevating rams, 42. overturning oil cylinders promote frames, 44. outer sliding frames in 43.; 5. electrical controller, 6. dust-break bucket, 7. the inlet point coaming plate is 8. carried a mechanism, 9. freight container; 91. gate, 92. rollers are 10. linked up with, 11. displacement rollers.
The specific embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done further detailed explanation now.These accompanying drawings are the scheme drawing of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
Like Fig. 1 to a kind of trash compactor shown in Figure 6; Comprise and movably compress main frame 1, movably rubbish compression freight container 9 and electrical controller 5; Compression main frame 1 comprises the displacable platen 21 of rubbish in the casing 2 that holds rubbish and the compressible casing 2, and pressing plate 21 is provided with sewage water conservancy diversion mesh, and compression main frame 1 also has master cylinder 22; The base of master cylinder 22 is installed in an end of casing 2, and master cylinder 22 piston rods connect pressing plate 21.Freight container 9 is arranged on the other end of casing 2, and the hook of four through fluid control 10 connects between the two, also be provided with at the coupling end place of compression main frame 1 and freight container 9 promote freight container 9 gates 91 carry a mechanism 8.
Be provided with hydraulic pressure tipper 4 in casing 2 sides; Hydraulic pressure tipper 4 connects tipping bucket type and receives rubbish bucket 3, and hydraulic pressure tipper 4 comprises elevating ram 41, overturning oil cylinder 42, interior lifting frame 43 and outer sliding frame 44, and outer sliding frame 44 is fixedly installed on the side of casing 2; The interior frame 43 hinged rubbish buckets 3 that receive that promote; The interior frame 43 that promotes can slide up and down in outer sliding frame 44, and the base of elevating ram 41 is installed on outer sliding frame 44 crossbeams, promotes the realization of frame 43 Zhongtings in the piston rod of elevating ram 41 connects and moved up and down by rubbish bucket 3; Promote in the base of overturning oil cylinder 42 is installed on frame 43 crossbeams, the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder 42 connects the upset that receives rubbish bucket 3 to realize receiving rubbish bucket 3.Electrical controller 5 is connected with hydraulic pressure tipper 4 circuits with compression main frame 1.
Compression main frame 1 top is provided with dust-break bucket 6 and inlet point coaming plate 7 with receiving rubbish bucket 3 corresponding positions, and rubbish such as dust flies upward out and causes secondary pollution, compression main frame 1 below also to be provided with the roller 11 that is shifted when preventing to topple over; The relevant position is provided with the main frame track on the ground; Realize that compression main frame 1 moves around on the main frame track, freight container 9 belows are provided with roller 92, and the relevant position is provided with the freight container track on the ground; Realize the replacing of freight container 9; Freight container 9 has two, and correspondence is provided with two groups of freight container tracks, main frame track and freight container track vertical distribution.
Trash compactor of the present invention adopts and receives to be sunken under the rubbish bucket ground-surface mode; Receive the ground of rubbish bucket 3 belows to be provided with corresponding melt pit, the degree of depth of melt pit is 50~60 centimetres, and the sewage that rubbish produces has solved the residence time of sewage in the work-yard under the situation of unpowered gravity flow; Guaranteed the dry and comfortable of working space; Because only 50~60 centimetres of the melt pit degree of depth have made things convenient for the cleaning of workman to melt pit, eliminated the potential safety hazard of workman when the cleaning melt pit.
Introduce the present invention below in conjunction with specific operation process.
1, open " source switch " of electrical controller 5, " power supply indication " lamp is bright, pressing plate 21 will automatically reset (promptly get back to back position).
2, the freight container 9 with sky pushes away nearly compression main frame 1, pins " rising to the bait " button, four locked by hooks freight container 9 both sides of fluid control; Inspection freight container 9 both sides connect good reliable; Pin " on the gate " button, carry a mechanism 8 freight container 9 gates 91 are mentioned, run to the upper position-arresting travel switch always; " work indication " lamp is bright, and " tipping bucket indication " lamp is bright.
3, compression main frame 1 work.
3.1, " manual " selector button is got to " automatically " position, " work indication ", " tipping bucket indication " at this moment, " indicating automatically " lamp light.
3.2, pour loose house refuse into tipping bucket type and receive in the rubbish bucket 3.
3.3, click " tipping bucket rising " button; Elevating ram 41 promotes and receives rubbish bucket 3 upwards to the travel switch of ceiling; Overturning oil cylinder 42 upsets receive the rubbish bucket 3 supreme restricted driving journey switch position; Rubbish is introduced in the compression chamber, and 1~3 second rear dump of delaying time upset collision downwards automatically receives to drop to the lower bound range switch behind the travel switch of rubbish bucket ceiling and stops.Pressing plate 21 receives master cylinder 22 thrust ahead runnings, and rubbish is pushed freight container 9, delays time and returns original position after 1~3 second.
3.4, circulation 3.2~3.3 steps, bright until " fully loaded indication " lamp, expression freight container 9 is full, at this moment should stop load garbage in receiving rubbish bucket 3.
3.5, " manual " selector button is got to " manually " position, manually control pressing plate 21 and advance, retreat 3~5 times compress so that carry out brute force to rubbish in the freight container 9, be parked in anteposition to pressing plate 21 at last.
3.6, " manual " selector button is got to " automatically " position, click " under the gate " button, pressing plate 21 will be retracted into gate 91 positions automatically and stop; Carry a mechanism 8 gate 91 is depressed, one after lower position-arresting impact stroke switch stops, and the hook 10 of fluid control unclamps freight container 9; At this moment lamp lights " to push away the case indication "; By " pushing away the case button ", rubbish container 9 is postponed a segment distance, guarantee that freight container 9 and compression main frame 1 break away from fully; By " reset button ", pressing plate 21 will be return original position stop automatically.
3.7, " manual " selector button is got to " manually " position; By " tipping bucket rising " button; Receive rubbish bucket 3 to rise to upper position-arresting, " displacement indication " lamp lights, and compresses main frame 1 displacement by " left side/dextroposition " button; To compress main frame 1 and move on to another empty container position and prepare to connect, torque arm simultaneously pulls in and pulls away trunkful.
4, circulation 2,3 steps, the compressor continuous working.
5, trash compactor of the present invention is in electrical control; Be provided with especially under automatic mode; In a working cycle; Pressing plate 21 makes knob controlling by main, can compress once or compress continuously secondary, can effectively solve to guarantee a rubbish when rubbish has a full house when receiving rubbish bucket 3 in and all be loaded in the freight container 9.
6, the trash compactor system comprises compression main frame 1 one covers, 9 two in airtight rubbish compression freight container, main frame track, freight container track etc.
With above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention is enlightenment, and through above-mentioned description, the related work personnel can carry out various change and modification fully in the scope that does not depart from this invention technological thought.

Claims (5)

1. trash compactor; Comprise and movably compress main frame (1), movably rubbish compression freight container (9) and electrical controller (5); Compression main frame (1) and freight container (9) removably connect; It is characterized in that: described compression main frame (1) comprises the casing (2) that holds rubbish and the displacable platen (21) of the interior rubbish of compressible casing (2), and described pressing plate (21) is provided with sewage water conservancy diversion mesh, is provided with hydraulic pressure tipper (4) in casing (2) side; Described hydraulic pressure tipper (4) connects tipping bucket type and receives rubbish bucket (3), and described electrical controller (5) is connected with hydraulic pressure tipper (4) circuit with compression main frame (1); Described hydraulic pressure tipper (4) comprises elevating ram (41), overturning oil cylinder (42), interior lifting frame (43) and outer sliding frame (44); Described outer sliding frame (44) is fixedly installed on the side of casing (2); Promote the hinged rubbish bucket (3) that receives of frame (43) in described; Promoting frame (43) in described can slide up and down in outer sliding frame (44), and the base of elevating ram (41) is installed on outer sliding frame (44) crossbeam, promotes frame (43) Zhongting in the piston rod of elevating ram (41) connects; Promote on frame (43) crossbeam in the base of overturning oil cylinder (42) is installed in; The piston rod connection of overturning oil cylinder (42) receives rubbish bucket (3), and described compression main frame (1) also has master cylinder (22), and described master cylinder (22) piston rod connects pressing plate (21).
2. trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the base of described master cylinder (22) is installed in an end of casing (2).
3. trash compactor according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described freight container (9) is arranged on the other end of casing (2); Four hooks (10) through fluid control connect between the two, and what also be provided with lifting freight container (9) gate (91) at the coupling end place of compression main frame (1) and freight container (9) carries a mechanism (8).
4. trash compactor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described compression main frame (1) top is provided with dust-break bucket (6) and inlet point coaming plate (7) with receiving the corresponding position of rubbish bucket (3); Compression main frame (1) below also is provided with displacement roller (11), and the relevant position is provided with the main frame track on the ground, and described freight container (9) below is provided with roller (92); The relevant position is provided with the freight container track on the ground; Described freight container (9) is at least one, and correspondence is provided with at least one group of freight container track, described main frame track and freight container track vertical distribution.
5. trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described ground of rubbish bucket (3) below that receives is provided with corresponding melt pit, and the degree of depth of described melt pit is 50~60 centimetres.
CN2009102580918A 2009-12-08 2009-12-08 Rubbish compressor Expired - Fee Related CN101712402B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009102580918A CN101712402B (en) 2009-12-08 2009-12-08 Rubbish compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009102580918A CN101712402B (en) 2009-12-08 2009-12-08 Rubbish compressor

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101712402A CN101712402A (en) 2010-05-26
CN101712402B true CN101712402B (en) 2012-07-25

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102085956B (en) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-05 长沙普惠环保机械有限公司 Garbage compressor and garbage transfer station provided with same
CN103318587B (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-12-30 长治清华机械厂 Refuse transfer station
CN104326201A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-04 浙江环龙机器有限公司 Horizontal trash compactor
CN105692018A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-22 王鑫 Horizontal changeable-box type garbage compression transfer station
CN104760796A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-08 江苏佳鹿车辆有限公司 Garbage compression device
CN105151605A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-12-16 兰考天龙环卫起重设备有限公司 Compress and transfer equipment for household garbage
CN106523481B (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-01-16 湖北精功科技有限公司 A kind of refuse depot upset system uninstallation protection cylinder apparatus and oil cylinder guard method
CN111661520B (en) * 2020-06-11 2022-10-28 重庆宇洁环卫设施有限公司 Vertical clutch horizontal compression garbage station

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2401365Y (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-10-18 同济大学 Rear charging device for rubbish press
CN2759771Y (en) * 2005-01-20 2006-02-22 何朝祥 Horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor
CN101580167A (en) * 2008-05-12 2009-11-18 北京航天长峰股份有限公司 Environmental-friendly refuse pressing and loading machine
CN201580750U (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-09-15 常州市欧峰环保机械设备有限公司 Household garbage compactor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2401365Y (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-10-18 同济大学 Rear charging device for rubbish press
CN2759771Y (en) * 2005-01-20 2006-02-22 何朝祥 Horizontal hydraulic garbage compressor
CN101580167A (en) * 2008-05-12 2009-11-18 北京航天长峰股份有限公司 Environmental-friendly refuse pressing and loading machine
CN201580750U (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-09-15 常州市欧峰环保机械设备有限公司 Household garbage compactor

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Granted publication date: 20120725

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