CN101438708A - Liquid for activating plant and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Liquid for activating plant and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101438708A CN101438708A CNA2007100663993A CN200710066399A CN101438708A CN 101438708 A CN101438708 A CN 101438708A CN A2007100663993 A CNA2007100663993 A CN A2007100663993A CN 200710066399 A CN200710066399 A CN 200710066399A CN 101438708 A CN101438708 A CN 101438708A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant activate fluid which comprises organic acids, alcohol, phosphoryl compounds, phenols, a small amount of inorganic matter and water. According to weight percentage, the organic components comprise 48 percent to 55 percent of acetic acid, 0.9 percent to 4.0 percent of formic acid, 0.8 percent to 3.1 percent of propionic acid, 0.04 percent to 0.08 percent of valeric acid, 0.46 percent to 0.8 percent of butylric acid, 0.04 percent to 0.2 percent of crotonic acid, 0.9 percent to 2.1 percent of methanol and 1.8 percent to 2.4 percent of acetaldehyde; and the organic components further comprise 0.3 percent to 1.6 percent of pyridine, 1.6 percent to 3.2 percent of furan, 0.83 percent to 1.87 percent of phenol, 0. 4 percent to 1.6 percent of 2-furfural alcohol, 1.2 percent to 2.9 percent of 2(3H)2 hydrogen furanone, 1.6 percent to 2.8 percent of 2(5H)2 hydrogen furanone, 0.09 percent to 0.32 percent of tetrahydrofuran, 0.1 percent to 1.5 percent of 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 0.89 percent to 2.1 percent of furfurol, 0.3 percent to 1.7 percent of methyl acetate and 0.2 percent to 1.5 percent of hydroxy methyl acetate. The invention takes branch and leaf wastes of ligneous plants as the raw material for carbonization, the smoke is collected during the carbonization process, and the plant activate fluid is obtained through water-cooling, temperature reduction and condensation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be used for plant sterilization, prevent and treat disease and little fertilizer, promotion growing plants activating solution and production method thereof are provided.
Background technology
Damage by disease and insect in the growth of harm plant health is a lot, and the damage by disease and insect that various concrete plants easily suffer from is had nothing in common with each other again, current with regard to vegetables production, part economic crops such as konjaku, flowers, mulberry leaf etc., the outstanding disease of harm is the root rot of Deuteromycotina fungi, the soft rot that the carrot soft rot erwinia causes, two spotted spider mite insect in the mulberry leaf growth etc. has all directly endangered the normal growth of these plants, cause the underproduction reduction of income, reduce farmers' income, influence the market supply of the raw material supplying and the corresponding product of deep processing of farm products enterprise.Do not have at present the active drug of control yet, more do not have and effectively to prevent and treat, can realize environmental requirement again, can also reach the product with curative effect and fertilizer efficiency dual-use function of increasing both production and income.The discarded branches and leaves of existing woody plant are used for rural area cooking fuel on a small quantity, and place with good conditionsi is used to produce wood-based plate or paper-making industry; More being abandoned, rotting in woods, is a no small loss.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides and a kind ofly all can produce liquid for activating plant and the production method thereof that the active treatment effect can promote plant growing again to above-mentioned root rot, soft rot and two spotted spider mite class damage by disease and insect.
The scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
A kind of liquid for activating plant, form by organic acid, alcohol type, phosphoryl compound, phenols, small amounts of inorganic thing and water, wherein water accounts for 65-75%, organic principle and inorganic constituents account for 25-45%, wherein based on the organic principle that accounts for total amount 25-45 and the weight of inorganic constituents, the precentagewise meter, organic principle comprises acetate 48-55%, formic acid 0.9-4.0%, propionic acid 0.8-3.1%, valeric acid 0.04-0.08%, butyric acid 0.46-0.8%, crotonic acid 0.04-0.2%, methyl alcohol 0.9-2.1%, acetaldehyde 1.8-2.4%; Also comprise pyridine 0.3-1.6%, furans 1.6-3.2%, phenol 0.83-1.87%, 2-furancarbinol 0.4-1.6%, 2 (3H) 2 hydrogen furanones 1.2
2.9%, 2 (5H) 2 hydrogen furanones 1.6-2.8%, oxolane 0.09-0.32%, 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl carbinol 0.1-1.5%, furfural 0.89-2.1%, methyl acetate 0.3-1.7%, hydroxy methyl acetate 0.2-1.5%.
The former organic matter of stating of this liquid for activating plant consists of on the main component basis; press the weight percent meter of organic matter and inorganic matter group; also comprise: 3-hydroxyl-2-butanone 0.3-0.9%; 1-hydroxyl-2-butanone 1.3-2.6%; butanedial 0.66-0.75%; 2-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran 0.47-0.6%; 2-furtural 0.5-1.5%; 1-acetoxyl group-2-acetone 0.1-0.29%; 2-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone, 0.2-0.4%, 2-acetyl furan 0.3-0.5%, 2; 5-acetyl butyryl 0.8-1.8%; 5-methyl-2 (5H)-ketone 0.3-0.6%, 3-methyl-2, the 5-furasndione 0.1-0.3% of muttering of barking; 5-methyl-2-furtural 0.3-0.5%; 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone, 0.5-0.9%, 1-acetoxyl group-2-butanone, 0.1-0.3%, 3-methyl-2 (5H)-furanone 0.2-0.46%; methyl ester levulinate 0.1-0.32%, 2-hydroxyl-3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone 2.3-4.8%.
The former organic matter of stating of this liquid for activating plant consists of on the main component basis, percentage by organic matter and inorganic matter total amount, also contain phosphorus 0.00015-0.00030%, potassium 0.00035-0.00064%, calcium 0.015-0.025%, sodium 0.00034-0.00050%, magnesium 0.00065-0.00079%, zinc 0.0025-0.0040%, silica 0.0005-0.0012%, iron 0.006-0.009%, boron 0.00010-0.00023%, manganese 0.00056-0.00062%, aluminium 0.00058-0.00075%.
The production method of above-mentioned liquid for activating plant is:
1, the woody plant branches and leaves class discarded object with water content 20-30% is that raw material is collected flue gas by the method for destructive distillation, through the water cooling condensation, obtains liquid for activating plant through precipitation and filtration again.
2, be carbonizing apparatus with the existing brickkiln in rural area, can use single kiln, also can constitute a plurality of single kiln disjunctors.
3, raw material is placed in the kiln chamber carbonization in 200-400 ℃ of temperature.
4, collect the smog that produces in the carbonisation, send into the water-cooled casing, become liquid with the active ingredient of isolating in the cooling condensation smog, smog is after treatment discharged from the chimney that casing is installed again, and what obtain is the liquid for activating plant primary product.
5, with above-mentioned liquid for activating plant primary product, put into sedimentation basin, precipitate at least three months, remove sediment and upper strata floating thing, the clear liquid in the middle of taking, refiltering removes slag promptly gets liquid for activating plant.Specific gravity control is 1.015-1.09, and pH value is controlled at 2.8-3.2, handles to obtain final sepia or russet liquid for activating plant product.
Can make liquid for activating plant of the present invention according to such scheme, solid product after the carbonization can also be made powdery, planting matter, plant rotted leaf or dirt with other corruption is mixed, add this activating solution and mix heap thoroughly and seal rotten fertile, the rotten fertilizer that obtains is that a kind of aseptic, anosis, no parasite and energy sterilization prevent and treat the pollution-free fertilizer of crop pest.Can also get this liquid for activating plant by 1: 100-500 times and convert the water dilution, make foliage-spray liquid.
Gained liquid for activating plant product of the present invention is used for preventing and treating southern blight, soft rot, root rot, nutritional deficiency disease, anthracnose, the chrysanthemum disease of konjaku growth.Be used to prevent and treat and go out and control two spotted spider mite, brown spot, powdery mildew on the mulberry leaf.Being used for the orchid cultivation management goes out and controls two spotted spider mite, powdery mildew, soft rot, root rot.
The liquid for activating plant that such scheme makes, owing to both contained the composition of desinsection, sterilization in its constituent, contain the trace element that lacks in the soil again, thereby plant growing there is fabulous comprehensive function, the effect that promptly not only has the sterilization sterilization, the effect of preventing and treating and killing insect pest is also arranged, also have the effect of the foliage fertilizer that promotes growth.The stubborn disease insect pest that can prevent and treat plant root rot, plant soft rot, powdery mildew and two spotted spider mite class especially all has fabulous integrated control effect.Be adapted to use in the growths of plants such as konjaku, mulberry leaf, various flowers, greengrocery and fruit tree.And the plant product that obtains after this activating solution is used does not have residual hazard, therefore people, animal is all had no side effect, and is to soil and yet nonhazardous of plant, pollution-free.The metabolism of activation plant physiology; Promote the photosynthetic response of plant, but promote that organic principle is dissolved into the plant absorbing state fast in compost, the humus soil; Penetration is strong, sprays as foliage fertilizer, promotes plant growth, builds up resistance, and fruit tree is sprayed, and improves the coloring effect of fruit matter and fruit;
Embodiment
Below provide embodiments of the invention.
Example 1, one, the discarded tree branches and leaves that will collect is packed in the carbonization kiln, raw material uses water content at 20% tree, branch, leaf, layering is tiled in the kiln chamber, requires marshalling to place, and carburizing temperature is controlled at 200-400 ℃, like this, be fully used in space in the kiln chamber, simultaneously, the charcoal powder kiln discharge after carbonization finishes is convenient.Temperature in the carbonisation is even relatively.The quality of whole carbonization is guaranteed.By water and the isolated cooling of smog, all the components in the above-mentioned activating solution that contains in the smog is condensed into liquid state compiles and collect, what handle that the back discharges is harmless greyish white gas, liquid is the primary product of liquid for activating plant.
Two, the primary product that aforesaid way is obtained change in the sedimentation basin at least three months over to, remove the bottom precipitation thing, and clear liquid in the middle of taking refilters, and discards the slag thing on the filter screen, and specific gravity control is 1.025, and pH value is controlled at 2.8.Processing obtains sepia or russet liquid for activating plant product.
Example 2, according to the step of example 1, the woody plant branch, bar, leaf that uses water content 27% packed into as raw material in the kiln, and temperature is controlled at 300-400 ℃, carries out carbonization.Smog is sent cooling device to, through isolated condensation process, collects the liquid that is condensed into, and through being no less than three months precipitation, the removal sediment is taken clear liquid again, and filtering and controlling activating solution proportion is 1.03, and pH value is 3.2, obtains product.
Example 3, according to the step of example 1, the woody plant branch, bar, leaf that uses water content 25% packed into as raw material in the kiln, and temperature is controlled at 300-400 ℃, carries out carbonization.Smog is sent cooling device to, through isolated condensation process, collects the liquid that is condensed into, and through the precipitation of time more than three months, removes sediment again, takes clear liquid, and filtering and controlling activating solution proportion is 1.05, and pH value is 3.0, obtains product.
Example 4, according to the step of example 1, the woody plant branch, bar, leaf that uses water content 22% packed into as raw material in the kiln, and temperature is controlled at 250-380 ℃, carries out carbonization.Smog is sent cooling device to, through isolated condensation process, collects the liquid that is condensed into, and through being no less than three months precipitation, the removal sediment is taken clear liquid again, and filtering and controlling activating solution proportion is 1.09, and pH value is 2.8, obtains product.
Example 5, according to the step of example 1, the woody plant branch, bar, leaf that uses water content 24% packed into as raw material in the kiln, and temperature is controlled at 250-380 ℃, carries out carbonization.Smog is sent cooling device to, through isolated condensation process, collects the liquid that is condensed into, and through being no less than three months precipitation, the removal sediment is taken clear liquid again, and filtering and controlling activating solution proportion is 1.06, and pH value is 2.9, obtains product.
Example 6, number is got the liquid for activating plant 20% that said method makes by weight, the powder 20% that solid product after the carbonization is made, matter, plant rotted leaf 30% are planted in other corruption, dirt 30% is mixed, mix to mix thoroughly to pile and seal rotten fertilizer, obtain aseptic, anosis, no parasite and can sterilization prevent and treat the pollution-free fertilizer of crop pest.Can be used for the base fertilizer of each plant species or the intertillage usefulness of topdressing.
Example 7 is got this liquid for activating plant by 1:100-500 times and is converted the water dilution, gets foliage-spray liquid, is used for konjaku, mulberry leaf, and orchid or the foliage-spray in other plant growing stage play sterilization, desinsection, cure the disease and promote the effect of growing.Can prevent and treat southern blight, soft rot, root rot, nutritional deficiency disease, anthracnose, chrysanthemum disease in the konjaku growth; Be used to prevent and treat and go out and control two spotted spider mite, brown spot, powdery mildew on the mulberry leaf; Being used for the orchid cultivation management goes out and controls two spotted spider mite, powdery mildew, soft rot, root rot.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of liquid for activating plant, form by organic acid, alcohol type, phosphoryl compound, phenols, small amounts of inorganic thing and water, it is characterized in that with the organic principle that accounts for total amount 25-45 and the summation of inorganic constituents, by weight percentage, organic principle comprises acetate 48-55%, formic acid 0.9-4.0%, propionic acid 0.8-3.1%, valeric acid 0.04-0.08%, butyric acid 0.46-0.8%, 0 beans acid 0.04-0.2%, methyl alcohol 0.9-2.1%, acetaldehyde 1.8-2.4%; Also comprise pyridine 0.3-1.6%, furans 1.6-3.2%, phenol 0.83-1.87%, 2-furancarbinol 0.4-1.6%, 2 (3H) 2 hydrogen furanones 1.2-2.9%, 2 (5H) 2 hydrogen furanones 1.6-2.8%, oxolane 0.09-0.32%, 2-tetrahydrofurfuryl carbinol 0.1-1.5%, furfural 0.89-2.1%, methyl acetate 0.3-1.7%, hydroxy methyl acetate 0.2-1.5%.
2; a kind of liquid for activating plant according to claim 1; it is characterized in that the former organic matter of stating consists of on the main component basis; press the weight percent meter of organic matter and inorganic matter; also comprise: 3-hydroxyl-2-butanone 0.3-0.9%; 1-hydroxyl-2-butanone 1.3-2.6%; butanedial 0.66-0.75%; 2-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran 0.47-0.6%; 2-furtural 0.5-1.5%; 1-acetoxyl group-2-acetone 0.1-0.29%; 2-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone 0.2-0.4%; 2-acetyl furan 0.3-0.5%; 2; 5-acetyl butyryl 0.8-1.8%; 5-methyl-2 (5H)-furanone 0.3-0.6%; 3-methyl-2; 5-furasndione 0.1-0.3%; 5-methyl-2-furtural 0.3-0.5%; 3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone 0.5-0.9%; 1-acetoxyl group-2-butanone 0.1-0.3%; 3-methyl-2 (5H)-furanone 0.2-0.46%, methyl ester levulinate 0.1-0.32%, 2-hydroxyl-3-methyl-2-cyclopentene-1-ketone 2.3-4.8%.
3, a kind of liquid for activating plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the former organic matter of stating of this liquid for activating plant consists of on the main component basis, percentage by organic matter and inorganic matter total amount, also contain phosphorus 0.00015-0.00030%, potassium 0.00035-0.00064%, calcium 0.015-0.025%, sodium 0.00034-0.00050%, magnesium 0.00065-0.00079%, zinc 0.0025-0.0040%, silica 0.0005-0.0012%, iron 0.006-0.009%, boron 0.00010-0.00023%, manganese 0.00056-0.00062%, aluminium 0.00058-0.00075%.
4, according to claim 1 or 2,3 described a kind of liquid for activating plant, it is characterized in that and the solid product after the carbonization can also be made powdery, planting matter, plant rotted leaf, dirt with other corruption is mixed, add this activating solution and mix heap thoroughly and seal rotten fertile, obtain aseptic, anosis, no parasite and the energy sterilization prevent and treat the pollution-free fertilizer of crop pest.
5,, it is characterized in that getting this liquid for activating plant by 1:100-500 times converts the water dilution, makes foliage-spray liquid according to claim 1 or 2,3 described a kind of liquid for activating plant.
6,, it is characterized in that this liquid for activating plant is used for preventing and treating southern blight, soft rot, root rot, nutritional deficiency disease, anthracnose, the chrysanthemum disease of konjaku growth according to claim 1 or 2,3 described a kind of liquid for activating plant; Be used to prevent and treat and go out and control two spotted spider mite, brown spot, powdery mildew on the mulberry leaf; Being used for the orchid cultivation management goes out and controls two spotted spider mite, powdery mildew, soft rot, root rot.
7, a kind of production method of liquid for activating plant, it is characterized in that the woody plant branches and leaves class discarded object with water content 20-30% is that raw material carries out carbonization, in carbonisation, collect flue gas, through the water-cooled cooling condensation, obtain the liquefied mixture of corresponding organic matter and inorganic matter composition in the above-mentioned constituent, obtain liquid for activating plant through precipitation and filtration again.
8, the production method of a kind of liquid for activating plant according to claim 7 is characterized in that raw material being placed in the kiln chamber carbonization in 200-400 ℃ of temperature.
9, the production method of a kind of liquid for activating plant according to claim 7 is characterized in that collecting the smog that produces in the carbonisation, sends into the water-cooled casing, and the active ingredient of isolating in the cooling condensation smog becomes liquid, obtains the liquid for activating plant primary product.
10, according to the production method of claim 7 or 9 described a kind of liquid for activating plant, it is characterized in that the liquid for activating plant primary product, put into sedimentation basin, precipitate at least three months, remove sediment and upper strata floating thing, the clear liquid in the middle of taking out, refiltering removes slag promptly gets liquid for activating plant.Specific gravity control is 1.015-1.09, and pH value is controlled at 2.8-3.2, handles to obtain final sepia or russet product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100663993A CN101438708A (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | Liquid for activating plant and method for producing the same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100663993A CN101438708A (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | Liquid for activating plant and method for producing the same |
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| CN101438708A true CN101438708A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2007100663993A Pending CN101438708A (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | Liquid for activating plant and method for producing the same |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2561448C1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-08-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический универистет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КубГТУ") | Method of increasing sowing qualities of spring wheat seeds and sustainability of seedlings to water stress |
| CN107873353A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality selenium-rich pear |
| CN112740946A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏大学 | Method for preventing and treating greenhouse crop diseases based on flower waste treatment object |
| CN112870419A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 安徽绿阳生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of plant deodorant |
| CN114394869A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-26 | 聂磊 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by combining carbon-based organic bacterial manure with biomass extracting solution |
| CN115624028A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-20 | 华南农业大学 | Termite attractant and application thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-11-23 CN CNA2007100663993A patent/CN101438708A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2561448C1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-08-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический универистет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КубГТУ") | Method of increasing sowing qualities of spring wheat seeds and sustainability of seedlings to water stress |
| CN107873353A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality selenium-rich pear |
| CN112740946A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏大学 | Method for preventing and treating greenhouse crop diseases based on flower waste treatment object |
| WO2022141744A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | 江苏大学 | Method for preventing and controlling greenhouse crop diseases based on treatment substances of flower waste |
| CN112870419A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 安徽绿阳生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of plant deodorant |
| CN114394869A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-26 | 聂磊 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by combining carbon-based organic bacterial manure with biomass extracting solution |
| CN115624028A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-20 | 华南农业大学 | Termite attractant and application thereof |
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Open date: 20090527 |