CN101411302A - Cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant - Google Patents
Cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101411302A CN101411302A CNA2008102031776A CN200810203177A CN101411302A CN 101411302 A CN101411302 A CN 101411302A CN A2008102031776 A CNA2008102031776 A CN A2008102031776A CN 200810203177 A CN200810203177 A CN 200810203177A CN 101411302 A CN101411302 A CN 101411302A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation medium for integrally molded horticultural plants, which comprises plant fiber, yellow soil and rotten leaf soil, wherein the length of the plant fiber is 2 to 10 centimeters. In addition, the cultivation medium comprises ventilating gap regulation matter as well. The technical proposal of the invention overcomes the deficiencies that the prior plant cultivation medium is large in volume weight and is easy to loosen, fall off and cause diseases and insect pests, and the like, so as to form a lightweight environment-friendly integral plant cultivation medium with excellent physicochemical property. The convenient simple operability of the cultivation medium during transport or plant replacement not only is favorable for saving mounting time, but also can avoid injury to plant root systems, landscape destruction and even environmental pollution which are caused by the falling-off of the cultivation medium when plant materials are replaced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing medium, relate in particular to the gardening plant cultivation medium, relate to a kind of cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant more specifically.
Background technology
The peat composed of rotten mosses is the complicated carbonated drink system of the macromolecule with multicomponent, multistage branch, hemicolloid characteristic that the limnocryptophyte remains are transformed into.The organic matter of the peat composed of rotten mosses, content of humic acid height, fiber content is abundant, loose porous, ventilating permeable is good, specific surface area is big, and it is strong to absorb sequestering power, and stronger ion-exchange capacity, salt balance control ability and higher biologically active and physiological stimulation effect are arranged, being best up to now organic media, also is to afforest the most frequently used lightweight matrix at present.But the formation of the peat composed of rotten mosses is extremely slow, needs through some geological epoches, and peat composed of rotten mosses ground is again the special wetland type of a class simultaneously, the large number of biological of deriving.Since last century,, caused the serious scarcity of peat composed of rotten mosses resource, also destroyed the environment of deriving of the peat composed of rotten mosses simultaneously because of a large amount of exploitations to the peat composed of rotten mosses.Britain has worked out an environmental protection plan, promptly gets rid of the commerciality of the peat composed of rotten mosses in 2012 fully and uses, and replace with other substitute.
From environmental protection and economic angle, seeking new plant growing medium has become an instant problem.Avoid non-renewable resources such as peat composed of rotten mosses wetland are further robbed and destroyed, just should consider organic renewable feed stocks as far as possible.There are some researches show that agriculture and forestry organic waste material replaces the peat composed of rotten mosses obviously the growth of plant not to be exerted an influence as plant growing medium, and substitute also has the ability of stronger lasting supply plant nutrient.Use agriculture and forestry organic waste material as plant growing medium, can be recycling, free from environmental pollution, the handling problem that can solve agriculture organic solid castoff again is that the most environmentally friendly medium substitutes new direction.Agriculture and forestry organic waste material is a lot of as the raw material type of plant growing medium, thereby can suit measures to local conditions to reduce the cost that disposes plant growing medium in the process choosing of raw material.
In the afforestation operation, plant is moved greening enforcement place need finish through a plurality of steps usually from the nursery, and each step all might injure nursery stock.As, plant all may be damaged nursery stock from nursery lot transplanting engagement and transportation to some extent; Usually can not plant immediately after transportation, the soil of root system of plant or medium Chang Rongyi are scattered and are unfavorable for slow seedling and survival behind the plant transplantation; If plantation also needs to banket in a large number again, process is heavy.By improvement to the culture medium prescription, make plant and its somatomedin form an integral body, medium is difficult for being scattered from root system of plant, thereby has simplified resettlement and the transplanting process of cultivated plant, has also further avoided conventional transplanting process to the root system of plant and the adverse effect of growth generation.This plant species and medium form the form of an integral body, and be promptly integrated.
Mainly utilize chemical adhesive and natural glue to make the moulding cultivation medium at present both at home and abroad, processing technology mainly is divided into chemical blowing process (specific rubber goods, 2001,4,24-26) and mechanical compaction method (Chinese patent 200710067637.2).Foaming ingredient is mainly resin class material, is representative with the polyurethane class high molecular polymer again wherein.Though these chemical compositions often become in the recycling process and can not utilize composition again improving the cultivation medium physicochemical property and impelling the cultivation requirement that can satisfy gardening plant aspect the medium moulding; If its reclaimed soil again, chemical composition wherein will affect to the physicochemical property of soil itself again.Use natural glue, as attapulgite and natural emulsion etc., though more help plant growing and also relatively environmental protection when reclaiming, natural glue is drawn materials and itself will be damaged natural ecological environment.Therefore the present solid forming cultivation medium of developing is mostly because aspects such as its complicated manufacture craft and recycling existing problems cause achievement in research not applied widely always.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant, by utilizing agriculture and forestry organic waste material, as the characteristic of natural degradables such as fallen leaves, withered branch, shell and animal wastes, realize resource circulation utilization, reduce to the destruction of peat composed of rotten mosses resource and to the pollution of environment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant, it is whole closely to make that by vegetable fiber plant root and cultivation medium form, to simplify the resettlement and the transplanting process of gardening plant, reduce the adverse effect that in the transplanting process plant growing is produced.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant, by changing the proportionate relationship between the different medium, more helps the fast culture of ornamental plant.
A further object of the present invention is the cultivation medium of this integrated molding gardening plant is applied in the system of fibrous root cultivation of plants.
The cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant of the present invention comprises vegetable fiber and leaf mould.
Described gardening plant cultivation medium can also select to add separately yellow soil, material or use are simultaneously regulated in the ventilation space.
The tension that the present invention utilizes vegetable fiber to have is made integrated molding cultivation of plants medium.It is characterized in that utilizing the fibrous material that adds in matrix, along with the self-sow of root system of plant, vegetable fiber performance tension is finished integratedly, is a kind of biological curing process of utilizing plant self-sow feature.
The fiber of the natural formation that vegetable fiber is in the growing process to be had belongs to the accessory structure of plant.Vegetable fiber specifically is selected from coir fibre (coir fiber), palm silk or with the combination of its arbitrary volume ratio.Coir fibre is to be wrapped in the cocoanut tree fruit and to be close to the outermost brown filamentary fibers of shell.The palm silk is the outer brown filamentary fibers of parcel palm (Fortunes Windmill Plam) trunk.
Coir fibre, or claim that shredded coconut meat is the agricultural and forestry production discarded object, it can bring into play plant long fibre pulling force, in conjunction with the winding ability of root system, makes it just can impel combining closely of medium and root system in early days at plant root growth, forms the root aggressiveness.In the plant growing later stage, shredded coconut meat can decompose in medium again gradually, becomes part nutrient source in the medium.
Yellow soil can be used as the natural glue of integrated molding culture medium, the pollution problem of avoiding chemical reagent to bring to soil when medium reclaims as adhesive, water absorbing agent.Contain trace element uniformly in the yellow soil, and the physicochemical property of artificial dielectric is had comparatively ideal shock-absorbing capacity, help plant growing.
Yellow soil is distributed widely near the subtropics of China's north latitude 30 degree, tropical mountain region, plateau, gross area 2324.73km
2, two provinces are in the majority with the Guizhou Province, river, and 703.79km is arranged
2Yellow earth belongs to the ferralsol guiding principle, the great soil group in the wet warm ferralsol subclass.High mountain range humult (Kandihiumults) or high mountain range weak grow humult (Kanha Plohumults) or normal acid soil (Orthic Acrisols) or the humus acid soil (Humic Acrisol) similar in appearance to the United Nations soil classification in of part in the Soil Taxonomy.Iron oxide height aquation in the yellow soil forms a certain amount of goethite (Lepidocrocite) (FeOOH), and often combines with organic, causes section to form yellow (2.5Y8/6) or wax yellow (5Y7/8), serves as obvious with the illuvium in the middle part of the section especially wherein.
The element body of yellow soil is configured as: O-Ah-ABs-Bsg-C type.Wherein the O layer is a litter horizon, about thick 10～20cm, and the decomposition that the degree that is subjected to is different; The A layer is dark grayish brown (5YR4/2) humus layer (Ah) to the allitization of light black (5Y3/1), thick 10～30cm, and tool nuclear shape or crumb structure, and AhBs is transitional subgrade; The B layer is the iron aluminium accumulation horizon that is bright-coloured yellow or wax yellow, thick 15～60cm, and sticking heavy, lumpy structure has the glued membrane of being with gloss on the structural plane, for the unique soil layer of yellow earth, characterizes this layer feature with Bsg; The C layer is the parent rock horizons that keep the parent rock color and lusters more, and color and luster mixes and differs.
In addition, can continue according to the variation of the native condition of the specific one-tenth of yellow earth and additional soil-forming process and be divided into yellow earth, table four subclass such as yellow earth, rinsing yellow earth and yellow earth soil of diving.Table is dived yellow earth in the wet relatively poor location of water, also has obvious periodical water-logging phenomenon at the B layer, is lark (2.5Y7/3), and the rust streak rust staining is arranged, and iron has and obviously moves down deposit in the soil body.This soil layer is thinner, general thick 60～80cm, and its soil body is configured as O-Ahg-Bsg-C type.The top layer organic matter can reach 200g kg
-1, subsoil is also at 50g kg
-More than 1, the soil texture mostly is the sticking earth of silty sand to clay.The rinsing yellow earth is that the topsoil and lark (2.5Y7/3) to the side of canescence (5Y7/1) of lead (5Y 4/1) oozed bleached horizon (E), its following parent rock horizon (C) for the BC layer of lark (2.5Y7/3) and half weathering.Its soil body is configured as O-Ah one E one Bs-C-R type, and pH4.8～5.5 are acid.
Leaf mould claims humus soil again, is the nutrition soil that plant leaf forms through microbial decomposition fermentation back in soil.It comprises the mixture of plant dry branches and fallen leaves and biological organic fertilizer co-fermentation, also comprises the soil that the leaf by arbor and shrub generates after degenerating.With the plant dry branches and fallen leaves through pulverizing, spontaneous fermentation handles as cultivation medium, can promote the nutrient self-loopa process of medium in cultivating container, reduce the effect of human intervention, discarded after directly backfill in soil, to reach the purpose of natural equilibrium.
Fallen leaves contain the lignin of very high percentage and the material of the contour carbon element of cellulose (generally accounting for more than 70% of gross weight ratio), so the process of their natural decomposition is very slow.Thus, the decomposition that can accelerate other materials is individually collected and stored to fallen leaves.Simple method is the blade of collecting to be stored (blade that pollution level is high such as road side etc. should not be selected) with plastic bag, opens and can use fully after one to two year.Relatively large collection method can surround the collection space of a 1m * 1m with iron wire, collects the back and builds to reduce air-dryly with cloth finishing, and whole process needs one to two year approximately, just can become eutrophic humus to fallen leaves.In addition, can also be with the fallen leaves (blade of preferably woody broad-leaved arbor, Fagaceae plant defoliation the best, Chinese fir, larch also can), orange peel, banana skin, rot fruit, the vegetables the like waste, dig a hole about dark 1m at outdoor hidding and sunny side place, to fall leaves, normal soil, put into a small amount of furans pellet (preventing infested), a small amount of other organic matters etc. mix and place the hole, during composting, put one deck garden mould earlier, put one deck fallen leaves the like waste again, after stacking several layers so repeatedly, pouring adds the water that cleans a pot of a small amount of urea again, rice washing water or wash fish, the water of meat (water content reaches 60% to 70% and is advisable) can not be wet excessively.Preferably can cover fixingly with Polypropylence Sheet, the grave of piling at last 30cm at least on the top is tight.Can fully become thoroughly decomposed through summer high temperature fermentation in next year, take out to autumn, the airing sterilization is smashed the back of sieving to pieces and is used, and the residue that does not become thoroughly decomposed continues composting by this method.
Biological organic fertilizer mainly refers to various animal organs, tissue, excreta or body, and the root of plant, stem, leaf, flower or the fruit fertilizer through forming behind the regular period fermentation maturity.After the ight soil of animals such as various food meat, food grass, bird is handled by fermentation, can increase the content of available nutrient, improve the validity of plant absorbing.
It is physicochemical property and the ventilating slit of regulating the integrated molding culture medium that material is regulated in medium ventilation space.Material is regulated in described ventilation space can be rice chaff, acid-sludge, wood chip, vermiculite or perlite, specifically is selected from wood chip and perlite.Wood chip and perlite can use separately or use than mixing the back with its arbitrary volume.Rice chaff and acid-sludge can replace wood chip; Vermiculite can replace perlite.
Wood chip is stick or the particle by making after utilizing impulsive force or shearing force etc. that timber is pulverized.Described wood chip mainly is the discarded object that Wood Processing is produced.Through adjusting C/N ratio (with reference to LY/T1237-1999) after fermentation gained.Be used to regulate the medium ventilating slit.The discarded object source that Wood Processing is produced can be for building the punishment material timber of culled wood, forest land generation of the road tree of the waste material that produced of culled wood, timber or the timber-work manufacturing industry of the newly-built or culled wood that produces of disintegrating, earthwork or offcuts, city felling or street tree, the culled wood of fruit tree Ya branch, discarded furniture or mountain torrents by washing away the floodwood that gets off on the mountain.
Perlite is a kind of acid volcanic eruption lava of similar rhyolite, because cooling rapidly after the eruption forms the pelletiod glassy rock, arc or Circular Crack is arranged.It is generally light gray, light green and brown, and dioxide-containing silica reaches 70%, and moisture is 3-5%, when perlite is heated to 850-900 ℃, because the nature of glass is softening, water evaporates wherein, cause volumetric expansion, can reach 7-16 times of original volume, this is an expanded perlite.The expansion multiple k of expanded perlite
05～15 times, unit weight≤80kg/m
3～200kg/m
3, dioxide-containing silica is about 70%, and moisture is 4-6%.Described perlite is specially expanded perlite.
The cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant of the present invention comprises vegetable fiber, yellow soil and leaf mould.Wherein said vegetable fiber length is 2-10cm, and preferred 2-6cm, vegetable fiber specifically are selected from coir fibre or palm silk.The cultivation medium of described integrated molding gardening plant can also select working medium ventilation space to regulate material, and this adjusting material specifically is selected from wood chip and perlite.Wood chip and perlite can use separately or it uses than mixing the back with arbitrary volume.Rice chaff and acid-sludge can be used for replacing wood chip; Vermiculite can be used for replacing perlite.
The cultivation medium of a kind of quick integrated molding gardening plant of the present invention comprises vegetable fiber and leaf mould.Vegetable fiber and leaf mould mix than ratio with arbitrary volume.
Described vegetable fiber length is 2-10cm, preferred 2-6cm; Vegetable fiber specifically is selected from the combination of coir fibre, palm silk or its arbitrary volume ratio; Fiber volume accounts for 5-15% of medium cumulative volume, and preferred 10%.
Leaf mould is the nutrition soil that plant leaf forms through microbial decomposition fermentation back in soil, can promote the nutrient self-loopa process of medium in cultivating container, the effect of minimizing human intervention, after discarded directly backfill in soil, to reach the purpose of natural equilibrium.The volume of leaf mould accounts for the medium cumulative volume and is specially 85%-95%.
A kind of concrete scheme is that fiber volume accounts for 5-15% of medium cumulative volume; Vegetable fiber length is 2-10cm; The volume of leaf mould accounts for the medium cumulative volume and is specially 85%-95%.
Another kind of concrete scheme is that fiber volume accounts for 5-15% of medium cumulative volume; Vegetable fiber length is 2-6cm; The volume of leaf mould accounts for the medium cumulative volume and is specially 85%-95%.
Another concrete scheme is that fiber volume accounts for 10% of medium cumulative volume; Vegetable fiber length is 2-10cm; The volume of leaf mould accounts for the medium cumulative volume and is specially 85%-95%.
Another concrete scheme is that fiber volume accounts for 10% of medium cumulative volume; Vegetable fiber length is 2-6cm; The volume of leaf mould accounts for the medium cumulative volume and is specially 85%-95%.
Yellow soil can be used as natural glue and adds described cultivation medium to improve the cohesive of medium, the pollution problem of avoiding chemical reagent to bring to soil when medium reclaims as adhesive, water absorbing agent.It contains trace element uniformly, and the physicochemical property of artificial dielectric is had comparatively ideal shock-absorbing capacity, helps plant growing.Yellow soil can mix than ratio with arbitrary volume with vegetable fiber and leaf mould, and it accounts for medium cumulative volume preferred 0-25%.Correspondingly, vegetable fiber accounts for 5-15% of medium cumulative volume, and preferred 10%; Leaf mould accounts for 60-95% of medium cumulative volume.Vegetable fiber length can be selected 2-10cm, preferred 2-6cm.
A kind of concrete scheme is, vegetable fiber accounts for 5-15% of medium cumulative volume, preferred 10%; Leaf mould accounts for 28-95% of medium cumulative volume; The volume of yellow soil accounts for the medium cumulative volume and is specially 0-25%; Medium ventilation space is regulated material and is accounted for 0%-32% of medium cumulative volume.Vegetable fiber length can be selected 2-10cm, preferred 2-6cm.
The cultivation medium of a kind of quick integrated molding gardening plant of the present invention can also select working medium ventilation space to regulate material.This adjusting material can mix than ratio with arbitrary volume with yellow soil, vegetable fiber and leaf mould or mix than ratio with arbitrary volume with vegetable fiber and leaf mould, and its volume accounts for 0%-32% of medium cumulative volume.Described adjusting material specifically is selected from wood chip and perlite.Wood chip and perlite can use separately or use than mixing the back with its arbitrary volume.Rice chaff and acid-sludge can be used for replacing wood chip; Vermiculite can be used for replacing perlite.
A kind of concrete scheme is, vegetable fiber accounts for 5-15% of medium cumulative volume, preferred 10%; Leaf mould accounts for 28-95% of medium cumulative volume; The volume of yellow soil accounts for the medium cumulative volume and is specially 0-25%; Medium ventilation space is regulated material and is accounted for 0%-32% of medium cumulative volume.Vegetable fiber length can be selected 2-10cm, preferred 2-6cm.
Another kind of concrete scheme is, vegetable fiber accounts for 5-15% of medium cumulative volume, preferred 10%; Leaf mould accounts for 53-95% of medium cumulative volume; Medium ventilation space is regulated material and is accounted for 0%-32% of medium cumulative volume.Vegetable fiber length can be selected 2-10cm, preferred 2-6cm.
The cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant of the present invention is applied in the system of fibrous root cultivation of plants.With red-spotted stonecrop class (Sedum) plant, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, evergreen undershrub and ground is the test plants material, and the contrast cultivation medium adopts the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite mixture.The number average comparison of tested media moulding sky is according to early.Because so the difference of root system between the plant is the molding time difference.Wherein the red-spotted stonecrop class plant and the showy flowers of herbaceous plants are owing to its system of fibrous root prosperity, so cooperate the needed molding time of this invention cultivation medium to shorten dramatically; Evergreen shrubs lags behind herbage flower a little because its accommodative ability of environment is slow than draft on molding time, but molding time is also compared photograph to 40 days ahead of time (prerequisite is that the contrast molding time is 100 days).Ground is belonged to the meat fibrous root by the class root system, and root system slightly is weaker than the plants such as the showy flowers of herbaceous plants of fibrous root prosperity to the entanglement ability of medium, and its relative molding time is later than above several test plant material, but still comparison is according to shortening 32 days (prerequisite is that the contrast molding time is 100 days).
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes:
The present invention provides a kind of light-weight environment-friendly type based on plant refuse quick integrated molding cultivation medium for the vertical planting new technology.The fibrous material that it is characterized in that utilizing matrix to add, along with the self-sow of root system of plant, vegetable fiber performance pulling force is finished integratedly, is a kind of biological curing process of utilizing plant self-sow feature.Compare with physical solidification with chemistry, its composition controllability height can be according to the plant needs, and the material of choice structure different in kind mixes, and fully coordinates the vaporous condition of liquid manure, and organic matter cation exchange energy is big, and shock-absorbing capacity is good, and contains a large amount of nutrient components.Fei Qi medium direct reclaimed soil again maybe can utilize once more by handling to reclaim simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention has overcome traditional plant growing medium, and unit weight is big, easily loose to come off, easily grows weak point such as damage by disease and insect because of existing, and forms good light-weight environment-friendly type " integrated " plant growing medium of physicochemical property.Convenient simple and direct operability not only helps saving the set-up time in transportation or when replacing plant, and causes root system of plant damage, landscape destruction and even environmental pollution because of cultivation medium comes off can avoid replacing vegetable material the time.Under the prerequisite that guarantees plant normal growth and landscape effect, reclaim from the selection of cultivation medium raw material, raw material proportioning and to cultivation medium and all can realize circulation, the natural resources that avoids waste is novel environment-friendly products.
Embodiment
Describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.The embodiment of the invention is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present invention.
The used reagent of the present invention is not if clearly indicate, then all available from Sigma-aldrich (Sigma-Aldrich).
Embodiment 1 red-spotted stonecrop drought-enduring plant
Select red-spotted stonecrop class drought-enduring plant, its root system feature belongs to the system of fibrous root.
Get root system and have certain representational three kinds of red-spotted stonecrops, Bai Fojia (Sedum lineare
Variegatum), prospecting adds red-spotted stonecrop (Sedum kamtschaticum) and Chinese red-spotted stonecrop (Sedumpolytrichoides Hemsl).The dense prosperity of the wherein Chinese red-spotted stonecrop system of fibrous root, wall scroll root diameter is thinner; Prospecting adds red-spotted stonecrop fibrous root carnification, and the root diameter is thicker; The prosperity of the Bai Fojia system of fibrous root, the root diameter adds between the red-spotted stonecrop between Chinese red-spotted stonecrop and prospecting.
Three plant species are cultivated respectively in integrated cultivation medium of the present invention and contrast cultivation medium.The cultivation medium of integrated molding sees Table 1, and the contrast cultivation medium is garden mould, the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite, its ratio 4:3:3.Expire medium and be fixed in the molding time that the time required the earliest in the medium is plant so that root system of plant is attached.
The cultivation medium of table 1 red-spotted stonecrop class plant integrated molding
Through cultivation after a while, the molding time of three plant species in integrated cultivation medium of the present invention and contrast cultivation medium sees Table 2, wherein relative value=(molding time of the molding time of integrated cultivation medium cultivation/contrast cultivation medium cultivation) * 100%.
Table 2 red-spotted stonecrop class plant molding time
As seen, compare, use the molding time of red-spotted stonecrop class plant of integrated molding cultivation medium of the present invention cultivation over half less with the contrast cultivation medium.
Embodiment 2 gardening are used showy flowers of herbaceous plants plant always
Plant is selected showy flowers of herbaceous plants material commonly used---the beauty cherry (Verbena hybrida) of vertical planting, and its root system is characterized as the system of fibrous root, and growth rapidly, and root of hair is fast, and is strong to the media environment adaptive capacity.
Its integrated molding cultivation medium is: the long 4cm of shredded coconut meat, and it accounts for cumulative volume 10%, and leaf mould accounts for cumulative volume 67.5%, and yellow soil accounts for cumulative volume 22.5%.
Its contrast forming and cultivating medium is: garden mould, the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite, its ratio 4:3:3.
Through cultivation after a while, the molding time of beauty cherry plant in integrated cultivation medium of the present invention and contrast cultivation medium sees Table 3, wherein relative value=(molding time of the molding time of integrated cultivation medium cultivation/contrast cultivation medium cultivation) * 100%.
Table 3 showy flowers of herbaceous plants plant molding time
As seen, compare with the contrast cultivation medium, use the molding time of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants plant of integrated molding cultivation medium of the present invention cultivation to lack near half.
The evergreen undershrub that embodiment 3 gardening are commonly used
Plant select gardening commonly used evergreen undershrub---leaflet winged euonymus (Euonymus japonicusmicrophylla) is a test material, and its root system is characterized as the system of fibrous root.
Its integrated molding cultivation medium is: the long 2cm of shredded coconut meat, and it accounts for cumulative volume 10%, and leaf mould accounts for cumulative volume 90%.
Its contrast forming and cultivating medium is: garden mould, the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite, its ratio 4:3:3.
Through cultivation after a while, the molding time of evergreen undershrub plant in integrated cultivation medium of the present invention and contrast cultivation medium sees Table 4, wherein relative value=(molding time of the molding time of integrated cultivation medium cultivation/contrast cultivation medium cultivation) * 100%.
The evergreen undershrub molding time of table 4
As seen, compare, use the molding time of the evergreen undershrub plant of integrated molding cultivation medium cultivation of the present invention that remarkable minimizing is also arranged with the contrast cultivation medium.
Embodiment 4 views and admires ground cover plant
Plant selects to view and admire ground cover plant---and be test material the short tuber of dwarf lilyturf (Ophiopogon japonicus), and its root system is characterized as the meat system of fibrous root, and whole plant strain growth is slower.
Its integrated molding cultivation medium is: the long 2cm of shredded coconut meat, and it accounts for cumulative volume 10%, and leaf mould accounts for cumulative volume 72%, and yellow soil accounts for cumulative volume 18%.。
Its contrast forming and cultivating medium is: garden mould, the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite, its ratio 4:3:3.
Through cultivation after a while, view and admire the molding time of ground cover plant in integrated cultivation medium of the present invention and contrast cultivation medium and see Table 5, wherein relative value=(molding time of the molding time of integrated cultivation medium cultivation/contrast cultivation medium cultivation) * 100%.
Table 5 is viewed and admired the ground cover plant molding time
As seen, compare, use the molding time of viewing and admiring ground cover plant of integrated molding cultivation medium cultivation of the present invention that remarkable minimizing is also arranged with the contrast cultivation medium.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant comprises vegetable fiber and leaf mould.
2, the cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vegetable fiber length is 2-10cm, preferred 2-6cm.
3, the cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that accounting for 5-15% of medium cumulative volume at described vegetable fiber volume, preferred 10%.
4, the cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described medium also comprises yellow soil, and its volume accounts for medium cumulative volume preferred 0-25%.
5, the cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant according to claim 3 is characterized in that described medium also comprises yellow soil, and its volume accounts for medium cumulative volume preferred 0-25%.
6, the cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described medium also comprises space adjusting material, and its volume accounts for medium cumulative volume preferred 0%-32%.
7, the cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant according to claim 3 is characterized in that described medium also comprises space adjusting material, and its volume accounts for medium cumulative volume preferred 0%-32%.
8, the cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant according to claim 4 is characterized in that described medium also comprises space adjusting material, preferred 0%-32%.
9, the cultivation medium of integrated molding gardening plant according to claim 5 is characterized in that described medium also comprises space adjusting material, and its volume accounts for medium cumulative volume preferred 0%-32%.
10, according to the cultivation medium of the described integrated molding gardening plant of one of claim 1-9, the application in system of fibrous root cultivation of plants.
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