CN101365701A - 吡咯并三嗪激酶抑制剂 - Google Patents
吡咯并三嗪激酶抑制剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101365701A CN101365701A CNA2006800513398A CN200680051339A CN101365701A CN 101365701 A CN101365701 A CN 101365701A CN A2006800513398 A CNA2006800513398 A CN A2006800513398A CN 200680051339 A CN200680051339 A CN 200680051339A CN 101365701 A CN101365701 A CN 101365701A
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- Prior art keywords
- amino
- phenyl
- triazine
- pyrrolo
- carbonyl
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- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 4
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000015534 trkB Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064880 trkB Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000047459 trkC Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064892 trkC Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007631 vascular surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004066 vascular targeting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002525 vasculotropin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供了式I化合物及其可药用盐。式I化合物抑制Trk受体如TrkA、TrkB、TrkC或Flt-3的酪氨酸激酶活性,从而使得这些化合物可用作抗增殖剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用作抗癌剂的新型吡咯并三嗪化合物。本发明还涉及在增殖疾病(proliferative disease)的治疗中使用所述化合物的方法和包含所述化合物的药物组合物。
背景技术
原肌球蛋白相关激酶(Tropomysosin Related Kinase,Trk)是由三个家族成员即TrkA、TrkB和TrkC组成的受体酪氨酸激酶家族。Trk以高亲合力与神经营养蛋白(Neurotrophin)家族中的配体结合并介导后者所诱发的信号转导,所述神经营养蛋白家族的原型成员是神经生长因子(NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和神经营养蛋白-3、4和5(NT-3、NT-4和NT-5)。此外,已经发现了以低亲合力与所有神经营养蛋白(NT)结合并调节神经营养蛋白信号传导的缺乏酶活性的共受体即p75。通过在小鼠中的基因破坏研究已经证实了Trk和它们的配体在中枢和外周神经系统的发育期间发挥决定性作用。特别地,已经显示TrkA-NGF相互作用是在介导疼痛信号传导中所涉及的某些外周神经元群落的存活所必需的。除了Trk信号传导在发育中的这些重要作用外,该受体及其信号传导通道在某些恶性肿瘤中被破坏也是有案可查的。应特别注意的是,在人前列腺癌和胰腺导管腺癌(pancreatic ductaladrenocarcinoma)的发展和进展中,在急性骨髓性白血病(acute myelogenousleukemia,AML)、甲状腺癌和乳腺癌中的Trk染色体重排的活化中,及在结肠癌中的预示构成性活化的受体点突变中,报道了NGF和TrkA受体激酶的异常表达。除了这些活化机理外,在包括多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)、黑素瘤(melanoma)、神经母细胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、卵巢癌和胰腺癌的多种肿瘤类型中也报道了Trk受体和配体的增多。已显示所述神经营养蛋白及它们相应的Trk受体亚型对恶性细胞施加了多种多效应答,包括提高肿瘤侵入性和趋化性、活化凋亡、刺激克隆生长和改变细胞形态。在前列腺癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、结肠癌、恶性黑色素瘤、肺癌、胶质母细胞瘤(glioblastoma)、胰腺类癌(pancreatic carcinoid)和很多种儿科和神经外胚层源性肿瘤(包括维尔姆斯肿瘤(Wilm’s tumor)、神经母细胞瘤和成神经管细胞瘤(medulloblastoma))中已经观察到了这些作用。神经营养蛋白及它们的受体亚型通过涉及癌细胞及周围实质和基质组织的自分泌或旁分泌机理而与这些癌症有关。此外,最近通过利用抗-NGF抗体,极度或显著地减轻了由前列腺癌转移引起的骨疼痛。总的说来,在多种肿瘤类型中的Trk信号传导的致癌性使得对Trk受体信号传导的调节成为在不同恶性肿瘤中具有潜在吸引力的治疗介入点。
受体酪氨酸激酶(RTK)在生物信号传输经过细胞的质膜中是重要的。这些跨膜分子特有地由细胞外配体结合域和细胞内酪氨酸激酶域组成,二者通过在质膜中的片段来连接。通常地,通过配体诱发的低聚作用和特定细胞内底物(如PLCγ、PI3激酶、ras和raf./MEK/EtK1)的酪氨酸自磷酸化作用来活化RTK。就通过该类受体进行信号转导而言,酪氨酸激酶活性是绝对需要的。
Trk家族的RTK经常表达在肺癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌和前列腺癌中,以及表达在某种类型的急性骨髓性白血病和先天性纤维肉瘤中。相信Trk的酪氨酸激酶活性促进了细胞增殖机理的无节制活化。人们相信单独抑制或一起抑制TrkA、TrkB或TrkC激酶的抑制剂具有对抗一些最常见癌症的效用,这些癌症如脑部癌症、黑素瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、鳞状细胞癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、头部癌症、颈部癌症、食道癌、前列腺癌、结肠直肠癌、肺癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、妇科癌症、甲状腺癌和某种类型的血液性恶性肿瘤。
发明内容
本发明提供了式I化合物、使用该化合物的药物组合物和使用该化合物的方法。
本发明公开了式I化合物或其可药用盐或立体异构体,
(I)
其中各符号具有如下含义且对于每种情况均独立地进行选择:
X为直接键、-C=O-或-CH-OH;
Y为C3-C8环烷基、C6-C10芳基、5-13元的杂芳族环、C3-C8烷基或4-8元的杂烷基环,每个所述Y基任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:卤素、-OH、烷基、取代的烷基、-CN、-NH2、-CONHR3、-OCONHR3、-CONHSO2R3、-NHCONHR3、-CH2OR3、-CH2CH2OH、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基、芳氧基、取代的芳氧基、-CF3和-OCF3,所述基团中的两个可连接到相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物是化学稳定的;
Z为其中p为0-5的整数的-(CH2)p-、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-S(O)2NR4-、-NR4-、-NR4SO2-、-NR4C(=O)-、-NR4C(=O)NR5-、-NR4C(=NH)NR5-、-NR4C(=N-CN)NR5-、-NR4C(=N-OR6)NR5-、-NR4S(=O)NR5-、-NR4SO2NR5-、-NR4SO2CHR5-、-CHR4SO2NR5-、-NR4SO2-、-NR4C(=O)O-、-OC(=O)NR-、-CHR4C(=O)NR5-、-NR4C(=O)CHR5-、-CHR4NR5C(=O)-、-C(=O)NR4CHR5-、-CHR4NSO2-、-CHR4C(=N-OR)-、-CHR4C(=N-OR6)NR5-、-CHR4SO2NR5-、-C(=O)NR4C(=O)-、-CHR4C(=O)NR5C(=O)-、-NR4C(=O)NR5C(=O)-,其中R4、R5和R6基中的每个独立地选自H、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6酰基、C6-芳基和5或6-元杂芳族基团,其中前述R4、R5和R6基中的每个独立地任选被1-3个卤原子、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基和C1-C6烷氧基所取代;
R1为H、C1-C6烷基、芳烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C9-C14二环烷基、C6-C10芳基、C5-C13杂芳基、C4-C12杂环基和3至8-元杂环烷基,且每个所述基团任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:卤素、-OH、-OR7、-C(=O)OR7-、-S(=O)NHR7、-SO2NHR7、-SO2R7、烷基、取代的烷基、-CN、-NHR7、-CONHR7、-OCONHR7、-CONHSO2R7、-NHCONHR7、-CH2OR7、-CH2CH2OH、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基;
R7为氢或C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂环基、芳氧基、取代的芳氧基、-CF3和-OCF3,所述基团中的两个可连接到相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物是化学稳定的;
R2为H、卤素、-NR8R9、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烯基、C1-C6炔基、C3-C8环烷基、芳烷基或环上的至少一个原子选自氮或氧的C4-C8杂环基,且每个所述R2基任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:-OH、OR8、-NH2、-NR8R9、-CONHR8、-OCONHR8、-CONHSO2R8、-NHCONHR8、-SR8、-S(=O)R8、-SO2R8、-SO2NR8R9;
R8为C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、任选取代的芳基或杂芳基;在所述取代的芳基或取代的杂芳基上的所述取代基选自一个或多个氢、卤素、烷基、取代的烷基、炔基、取代的炔基、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基、芳烷基、取代的芳烷基、芳氧基和取代的芳氧基;
R9为氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;或
R8和R9可与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选取代的杂环基环。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明包含式II化合物或其可药用盐或立体异构体,
其中
W为-CR9-或-N-;
R1为H、C1-C6烷基、芳烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C9-C14二环烷基、C6-C10芳基、C5-C13杂芳基、C4-C12杂环基和3至8-元杂环烷基,且每个所述基团任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:卤素、-OH、-OR7、-C(=O)OR7-、-S(=O)NHR7、-SO2NHR7、-SO2R7、烷基、取代的烷基、-CN、-NHR7、-CONHR7、-OCONHR7、-CONHSO2R7、-NHCONHR7、-CH2OR7、-CH2CH2OH、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基或取代的芳基;
R7为氢或C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂环基、芳氧基、取代的芳氧基、-CF3和-OCF3,所述基团中的两个可连接到相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物是化学稳定的;
R2为H、卤素、-NR8R9、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烯基、C1-C6炔基、C3-C8环烷基、芳烷基或环上的至少一个原子选自氮或氧的C4-C8杂环基,且每个所述R2基任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:-OH、OR8、-NH2、-NR8R9、-CONHR8、-OCONHR8、-CONHSO2R8、-NHCONHR8、-SR8、-S(=O)R8、-SO2R8、-SO2NR8R9;
R8为C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、任选取代的芳基或杂芳基;在所述取代的芳基或取代的杂芳基上的所述取代基选自一个或多个氢、卤素、烷基、取代的烷基、炔基、取代的炔基、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基、芳烷基、取代的芳烷基、芳氧基和取代的芳氧基;
R9为氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;或
R8和R9可与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选取代的杂环基环。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明包含式III化合物或其可药用盐或立体异构体,
其中
W为-CR9-或-N-;
R1为H、C1-C6烷基、芳烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C9-C14二环烷基、C6-C10芳基、C5-C13杂芳基、C4-C12杂环基和3至8-元杂环烷基,且每个所述基团任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:卤素、-OH、-OR7、-C(=O)OR7-、-S(=O)NHR7、-SO2NHR7、-SO2R7、烷基、取代的烷基、-CN、-NHR7、-CONHR7、-OCONHR7、-CONHSO2R7、-NHCONHR7、-CH2OR7、-CH2CH2OH、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基;
R7为氢或C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂环基、芳氧基、取代的芳氧基、-CF3和-OCF3,所述基团中的两个可连接到相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物是化学稳定的。
本发明的优选化合物包括以下化合物或其可药用盐:
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-[3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基]脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2,4-二氟苯基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2-氟苯基)脲;
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(4-氯苯基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2-氰基苯基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-[1-甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]脲;
1-[5-({4-氨基-7-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)-3-吡啶基]-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-[2-(三氟甲基)苯基]脲;
1-(3-(4-氨基-7-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙-1-炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]脲;
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-[3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1-(2-羟基乙基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(4-溴苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-{3-环丙基-1-[2-(4-吗啉基)乙基]-1H-吡唑-5-基}脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-[4-(二甲基氨基)苯基]脲;
1-[3-({4-氨基-7-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)苯基]-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-苯基脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2-甲氧基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-[2-(三氟甲基)苯基]脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-甲氧基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-甲基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(4-氟苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(4-苯氧基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二甲基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(1-萘基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-[4-(二甲基氨基)苯基]脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-[4-(苄氧基)苯基]脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-吡啶-3-基脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2-萘基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-联苯-2-基脲。
以下是对可用于本说明书中的术语的定义。除非另有规定,这里所提供的对基团或术语的初始定义适用于通篇说明书中单独或作为另一基团的部分而出现的基团或术语。
所述术语“烷基”是指1-20个碳原子,优选1-7个碳原子的直链或支链未取代烃基。所述表述“低级烷基”是指1-4个碳原子的未取代的烷基。
所述术语“取代的烷基”是指例如被1-4个取代基取代的烷基,所述取代基如卤素、羟基、烷氧基、氧代、烷酰基、芳氧基、烷酰氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、芳基氨基、芳烷基氨基、其中2个氨基取代基选自烷基、芳基或芳烷基中的二取代胺、烷酰基氨基、芳酰基氨基、芳烷酰基氨基、取代烷酰基氨基、取代芳氨基、取代芳烷酰基氨基、硫醇、烷基硫基、芳基硫基、芳烷基硫基、烷基硫代羰基、芳基硫代羰基、芳烷基硫代羰基、烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、芳烷基磺酰基、磺酰氨基如SO2NH2、取代磺酰氨基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲酰基如CONH2、取代氨基甲酰基如CONH烷基、CONH芳基、CONH芳烷基或其中在氮上的两个取代基选自烷基、芳基或芳烷基的情况、烷氧羰基、芳基、取代的芳基、胍基、杂环基如吲哚基、咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡咯烷基(pyrrolidyl)、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯烷基(pyrrolidinyl)、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、高哌嗪基等和取代杂环基。应注意的是,在所述取代基被进一步取代的情况下,它可被烷基、烷氧基、芳基或芳烷基取代。
所述术语“卤素”或“卤代”是指氟、氯、溴和碘。
所述术语“芳基”是指在环部分具有6-12个碳原子的单环或二环芳烃基,如苯基、萘基、联苯基和二苯基,所述基团中的每个可被取代。
所述术语“芳烷基”是指通过烷基直接连接的芳基或取代的芳基,如苄基。
所述术语“芳氧基”是指通过烷氧基如甲氧基或乙氧基直接连接的芳基或取代的芳基。
所述术语“取代的芳基”是指例如被1-4个取代基取代的芳基,所述取代基如烷基、取代的烷基、烯基、取代烯基、炔基、取代的炔基、芳基、取代的芳基、芳烷基、卤素、三氟甲氧基、三氟甲基、羟基、烷氧基、烷酰基、烷酰基氧基、芳氧基、芳烷氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、芳基氨基、芳烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷酰基氨基、硫醇、烷基硫基、脲基、硝基、氰基、羧基、羧基烷基、氨基甲酰基、烷氧羰基、烷基硫代羰基、芳基硫代羰基、芳基磺酰胺、磺酸、烷基磺酰基、磺酰氨基、芳氧基等。所述取代基还可被羟基、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、烯基、炔基、芳基或芳烷基取代。
所述术语“杂芳基”是指任选取代的具有至少一个杂原子和至少一个含碳原子环的芳基,其例如为4-7元单环、7-11元二环或10-15元三环环系,如吡啶、四唑、吲唑。
所述术语“烯基”是指2-20个碳原子,优选2-15个碳原子和最优选2-8个碳原子的具有1-4个双键的直链或支链烃基。
所述术语“取代烯基”是指例如被1-2个取代基取代的烯基,所述取代基如卤素、羟基、烷氧基、烷酰基、烷酰基氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷酰基氨基、硫醇、烷基硫基、烷基硫代羰基、烷基磺酰基、磺酰氨基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲酰基、取代氨基甲酰基、胍基、吲哚基、咪唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡咯烷基、吡啶基、嘧啶基等。
所述术语“炔基”是指2-20个碳原子,优选2-15个碳原子和最优选2-8个碳原子的具有1-4个三键的直链或支链烃基。
所述术语“取代的炔基”是指例如被取代基取代的炔基,所述取代基如卤素、羟基、烷氧基、烷酰基、烷酰基氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷酰基氨基、硫醇、烷基硫基、烷基硫代羰基、烷基磺酰基、磺酰氨基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲酰基、取代氨基甲酰基、胍基和杂环如吲哚基、呋喃基、噻吩基、噻唑基、吡咯烷基、吡啶基、嘧啶基等。
所述术语“环烷基”是指优选包含1-3个环和每个环为3-7个碳的任选取代饱和环烃环系,所述环系还可稠合有不饱和的C3-C7碳环。示例性基团包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环已基、环庚基、环辛基、环癸基、环十二烷基和金刚烷基。示例性取代基包括一个或多个如上所述的烷基或一个或多个如上所述的作为烷基取代基的基团。
所述术语“杂环”、“杂环的”和“杂环基”是指任选取代的完全饱和或不饱和的芳族或非芳族环基,其例如为4-7元单环、7-11元二环或10-15元三环环系,其在至少一个含碳原子环上具有至少一个杂原子。包含杂原子的所述杂环基的每个环可具有1、2或3个选自氮原子、氧原子和硫原子中的杂原子,其中所述氮和硫杂原子还可任选被氧化且所述氮杂原子还可任选被季铵化。所述杂环基可在任何杂原子或碳原子上连接。
示例性单环杂环基包括吡咯烷基、吡咯基、吲哚基、吡唑基、氧杂环丁基、吡唑啉基、咪唑基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基、噁唑基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑啉基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噻唑烷基、异噻唑基、异噻唑烷基、呋喃基、四氢呋喃基、噻吩基、噁二唑基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、2-氧代哌嗪基、2-氧代哌啶基、高哌啶基、2-氧代高哌啶基、2-氧代吡咯烷基、2-氧杂氮杂基(2-oxazepinyl)、氮杂基、4-哌啶酮基、吡啶基、N-氧代吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、四氢吡喃基、吗啉基、硫吗啉基、硫吗啉基亚砜、硫吗啉基砜、1,3-二氧杂环戊烷和四氢-1,1-二氧代噻吩基、二氧杂环己基、异噻唑烷基、硫杂环丁基、硫杂丙环、三嗪基和三唑基等。
示例性二环杂环基包括2,3-二氢-2-氧代-1H-吲哚基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噻吩基、奎宁环基、喹啉基、喹啉基-N-氧化物、四氢异喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基、苯并吡喃基、吲嗪基、苯并呋喃基、色酮基、香豆素基、噌啉基、喹喔啉基、吲唑基、吡咯并吡啶基、呋喃并吡啶基(如呋喃并[2,3-c]吡啶基、呋喃并[3,1-b]吡啶基或呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶基)、二氢异吲哚基、二氢喹唑啉基(如3,4-二氢-4-氧代-喹唑啉基)、苯并异噻唑基、苯并异噁唑基、苯并二嗪基、苯并呋咱基、苯并硫吡喃基、苯并三唑基、苯并吡唑基、1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯基、二氢苯并呋喃基、二氢苯并噻吩基、二氢苯并硫吡喃基、二氢苯并硫吡喃基砜、二氢苯并吡喃基、二氢吲哚基、吲唑基、异色满基、异二氢吲哚基、萘啶基、2,3-二氮杂萘基、胡椒基、嘌呤基、吡啶并吡啶基、喹唑啉基、四氢喹啉基、噻吩并呋喃基、噻吩并吡啶基、噻吩并噻吩基等。
示例性取代基包括如上所述的一个或多个烷基或芳烷基或一个或多个如上所述的作为烷基取代基的基团。
还包括较小的杂环,如环氧化物和氮丙啶。
所述术语“碳环”或“碳环基”是指稳定的饱和、部分饱和或不饱和的含有3-12个原子的单环烃环或二环烃环。特别地,其包括含有5或6个原子的单环或包含9或10个原子的二环。合适的基团包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环已基、环庚基、二氢茚基和四氢萘基。这里涉及“碳环”或“碳环基”的所述术语“任选取代”表示所述碳环可在一个或多个可取代的环位置上被独立选自如下的一个或多个基团所取代:烷基(优选低级烷基)、烷氧基(优选低级烷氧基)、硝基、单烷基氨基(优选低级烷基氨基)、二烷基氨基(优选二[低级]烷基氨基)、氰基、卤素、卤代烷基(优选三氟甲基)、烷酰基、氨基羰基、单烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、烷基酰氨基(优选低级烷基酰氨基)、烷氧基烷基(优选低级烷氧基[低级]烷基)、烷氧基羰基(优选低级烷氧基羰基)、烷基羰基氧基(优选低级烷基羰基氧基)和芳基(优选苯基),所述芳基任选被卤素、低级烷基和低级烷氧基所取代。
所述术语“杂原子”包括氧、硫和氮。
所述式I化合物可形成也在本发明范围内的盐。优选可药用的(即无毒的生理学可接受的)盐,尽管其它盐在例如本发明化合物的分离或纯化中也是有用的。
所述式I化合物可与碱金属如钠、钾和锂,与碱土金属如钙和镁,与有机碱如二环己基胺、三丁基胺、吡啶和氨基酸如精氨酸、赖氨酸等形成盐。可如本领域技术人员公知的那样来形成这些盐。
所述式I化合物可与多种有机酸和无机酸形成盐。该盐包括与氯化氢、溴化氢、甲磺酸、硫酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、草酸、马来酸、苯磺酸、甲苯磺酸形成盐及多种其它盐(如硝酸盐、磷酸盐、硼酸酯、酒石酸盐、柠檬酸盐、琥珀酸盐、苯甲酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、水杨酸盐等)。可如本领域技术人员公知的那样来形成这些盐。
此外,可形成两性离子(“内盐”)。
可以预料本发明化合物的为混合形式或纯形式或基本纯形式的所有立体异构体。对本发明化合物的定义包括了所有可能的立体异构体及其混合物。非常特别地包括具有特定活性的外消旋形式和分离的光学异构体。所述外消旋形式可通过物理方法如分级结晶、非对映体衍生物的分离或结晶或通过手性柱色谱的分离来进行拆分。可从外消旋体中以常规方法如与光学活性的酸形成盐随后进行结晶而得到各个光学异构体。
式I化合物还可具有前药形式。可在体内转化以提供生物活性剂(即式I化合物)的任何化合物都为在本发明范围和主旨内的前药。
在本领域中熟知多种形式的前药。该前药衍生物的实例见:
a)Design of Prodrugs,edited by H.Bundgaard,(Elsevier,1985)和Methodsin Enzymology,Vol.112,p.309-396,edited by K.Widder,et al.(Academic Press,1985);
b)A Textbook of Drug Design and Development,edited byKrosgaard-Larsen and H.Bundgaard,Chapter 5,“Design and Application ofProdrugs,”by H.Bundgaard,p.113-191(1991);和
c)H.Bundgaard,Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,8,1-38(1992)。
还应该理解所述式I化合物的溶剂化物(如水合物)也在本发明的范围内。溶剂化的方法在本领域中通常是已知的。
应用
本发明是基于某些吡咯并三嗪为蛋白质激酶的抑制剂的发现。更具体地,如在本发明中描述的那些吡咯并三嗪能抑制受体的TRK家族成员的蛋白质酪氨酸激酶活性。这些抑制剂在有赖于通过一种或多种这些受体的信号传导的增殖疾病的治疗中是用有的。这些疾病包括胰腺、前列腺、肺、头部和颈部、乳房、结肠、卵巢的实体瘤以及包括多发性骨髓瘤、黑素瘤、神经母细胞瘤、胶质母细胞瘤和急性骨髓性白血病的其它肿瘤类型。本发明涉及在治疗哺乳动物的高增殖紊乱中的包括式I化合物或其可药用盐或水合物以及可药用载体的药物组合物。特别地,期望所述药物组合物能抑制与TrkA、TrkB、TrkC、Flt-3(Fms样激酶-3)和Tie-2有关的那些原发和复发实体瘤,尤其是其生长和扩散显著有赖于TrkA、TrkB、TrkC、Flt-3、Tie-2的那些肿瘤,包括如甲状腺癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、胰腺癌或包括多发性骨髓瘤、黑素瘤、神经母细胞瘤和胶质母细胞瘤的多种肿瘤类型的生长和/或转移。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了式I化合物或其可药用盐在制备用于在温血动物如人中产生抗增殖效果的药物中的用途。
根据本发明的另一个特征,提供了在需要治疗的温血动物如人中产生抗增殖效果的方法,包括对所述动物给予有效量的所述式I化合物或其可药用盐。
本发明的化合物由于抑制TrkA、TrkB、TrkC、Flr-3和Tie-2激酶的能力而可用于治疗包括癌的增殖疾病。已经证实在包括甲状腺癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌的肿瘤中TrKA、TrkB和TrkC受体激酶被表达和活化,也在包括多发性骨髓瘤、黑素瘤、胰腺癌、神经母细胞瘤和胶质母细胞瘤的多种肿瘤类型中报道了Trk受体和相应配体的增加。因此期望TrkA、TrkB和TrkC激酶的抑制剂在有赖于两种受体之一的信号传导或两种受体的信号传导的肿瘤的治疗中具有效果。可预料这些化合物作为单一药物或与其它化疗药物如紫杉醇、阿霉素和顺铂联用(同时或相继)而具有效果。
之前本申请定义的抗增殖治疗可用作单一治疗,或除本发明的化合物外还可包括一种或多种其它物质和/或治疗。该治疗可通过每种治疗组分的同时、相继或分开给予而实现。本发明的化合物也可与已知的抗癌剂和细胞毒剂以及包括放射的治疗联用。如果配制成固定剂量,该组合产品可在如下所述的剂量范围内使用本发明的化合物并且在批准的剂量范围内使用其它药物活性剂。当组合制剂不适合时,式I化合物可与已知的抗癌剂或细胞毒剂以及包括放射的治疗相继使用。
所述术语“抗癌”剂包括任何已知的对癌症治疗有用的药物,包括如下药物:17α-炔雌醇、己烯雌酚,睾酮、泼尼松、氟羟甲睾酮、丙酸屈他雄酮、睾内酯、乙酸甲地孕酮、甲泼尼龙、甲睾酮、泼尼松龙,曲安西龙、氯烯雌醚、羟孕酮、氨鲁米特、雌莫司汀、乙酸甲羟孕酮、亮丙瑞林、氟他胺、托瑞米芬、戈舍瑞林;基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂;VEGF抑制剂,如抗VEGF抗体(阿瓦斯汀(Avastin))和小分子如ZD6474和SU6668;瓦他拉尼(Vatalanib)、BAY-43-9006、SU11248、CP-547632和CEP-7055;HER1和HER2抑制剂,包括抗HER2抗体(赫赛汀(Herceptin));EGFR抑制剂,包括吉非替尼(gefitinib)、埃罗替尼(erlotinib)、ABX-EGF、EMD72000、11F8和西妥昔单抗;Eg5抑制剂,如SB-715992、SB-743921和MKI-833;pan Her抑制剂,如卡奈替尼(canertinib)、EKB-569、CI-1033、AEE-788、XL-647、mAb2C4和GW-572016;Src抑制剂,如和(达沙替尼(dasatinib));(比卡鲁胺,Astra Zeneca)、他莫昔芬;MEK-1激酶抑制剂、MAPK激酶抑制剂、PI3激酶抑制剂;PDGF抑制剂、如伊马替尼;抗血管形成剂和抗脉管剂,其通过阻断血液流到实体瘤中而切断癌细胞的营养来使癌细胞休眠;去势术,其使得依赖于雄激素的癌瘤不再增殖;非受体和受体酪氨酸激酶的抑制剂;整联蛋白信号传导的抑制剂;作用于微管蛋白的药物,如长春碱、长春新碱、长春瑞滨、长春氟宁、紫杉醇、多西紫杉醇、7-O-甲基硫代甲基紫杉醇、4-去乙酰基-4-甲基碳酸酯紫杉醇、3’-叔丁基-3’-N-叔丁氧羰基-4-脱乙酰基-3’-脱苯基-3’-N-脱苯甲酰基-4-O-甲氧羰基-紫杉醇、C-4-甲基碳酸酯紫杉醇、埃坡霉素(epothilone)A、埃坡霉素B、埃坡霉素C、埃坡霉素D、脱氧埃坡霉素A、脱氧埃坡霉素B、[1S-[1R*,3R*(E),7R*,10S*,11R*,12R*,16S*]]-7-11-二羟基-8,8,10,12,16-五甲基-3-[1-甲基-2-(2-甲基-4-噻唑基)乙烯基]-4-氮杂-17-氧杂二环并[14.1.0]十七烷-5,9-二酮(伊沙皮隆(ixabepilone))、[1S-[1R*,3R*(E),7R*,10S*,11R*,12R*,16S*]]-3-[2-[2-(氨基甲基)-4-噻唑基]-1-甲基乙烯基]-7,11-二羟基-8,8,10,12,16-五甲基-4,17-二氧杂二环并[14.1.0]十七烷-5,9-二酮及其衍生物;CDK抑制剂、抗增殖细胞周期抑制剂、表鬼臼毒素(epidophyllotoxin)、依托泊苷、VM-26;抗肿瘤酶,如拓扑异构酶I抑制剂、喜树碱、拓扑替康、SN-38;丙卡巴肼;米托蒽醌;铂配位络合物,如顺铂、卡铂和奥沙利铂;生物应答调节剂;生长抑制剂;抗激素治疗剂;亚叶酸;替加氟;抗代谢剂,如嘌呤拮抗剂(如6-硫代鸟嘌呤和6-巯基嘌呤);谷氨酰胺拮抗剂,如DON(AT-125;d-氧代-正亮氨酸);核苷酸还原酶抑制剂;mTOR抑制剂;和造血生长因子。
其它细胞毒剂包括环磷酰胺、多柔比星、柔红霉素、米托蒽醌(mitoxanthrone)、美法仑、六甲密胺、塞替派、阿糖胞苷、idatrexate、三甲曲沙、达卡巴嗪、L-门冬酰胺酶、比卡鲁胺、亮丙瑞林、吡啶并苯并吲哚衍生物、干扰素和白介素。
在医药肿瘤学领域中,通常对每位癌症患者使用不同形式的治疗的组合。在医药肿瘤学中,除之前本申请定义的抗增殖治疗外,该治疗的其它组成可为手术、放射疗法或化学疗法。该化学疗法可涉及三种主要种类的治疗剂:
(i)抗血管形成剂,其通过以上定义的不同机理来发挥作用(如利诺胺、整联蛋白αvβ3功能的抑制剂、血管他丁、雷佐生);
(ii)细胞抑制剂,如抗雌激素药(如他莫昔芬、托瑞米芬、雷洛昔芬、屈洛昔芬、艾多昔芬(iodoxifene))、孕激素(如醋酸甲地孕酮)、芳香酶抑制剂(如阿那曲唑、来曲唑、硼唑(borazole)、依西美坦)、抗激素药、抗孕激素药(如氟他胺、尼鲁米特、比卡鲁胺、醋酸环丙孕酮)、LHRH激动剂和拮抗剂(如醋酸戈舍瑞林、亮丙瑞林)、睾酮5α-二氢还原酶的抑制剂(如非那雄胺)、法尼基转移酶抑制剂、抗侵入剂(例如金属蛋白酶抑制剂如马立马司他和尿激酶纤维蛋白溶酶原活化因子受体功能的抑制剂)和生长因子功能的抑制剂(该生长因子包括例如EGF、FGF、血小板衍生的生长因子和肝细胞生长因子,该抑制剂包括生长因子抗体、生长因子受体抗体如(贝伐单抗)和(西妥昔单抗);酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶抑制剂);和
(iii)用于医药肿瘤学中的抗增殖/抗肿瘤药及其组合物,如抗代谢剂(例如抗叶酸剂如氨甲喋呤、氟嘧啶如5-氟尿嘧啶、嘌呤和腺苷类似物、阿糖胞苷);嵌入性抗肿瘤抗生素(例如蒽环类抗生素如多柔比星、柔红霉素、表柔比星和伊达比星、丝裂霉素C、放线菌素,光神霉素);铂衍生物(如顺铂、卡铂);烷化剂(如氮芥、美法伦、苯丁酸氮芥、白消安、环磷酰胺、异磷酰胺、亚硝基脲、塞替派);抗有丝分裂剂(如长春花生物碱如长春新碱、长春瑞滨、长春碱和长春氟宁)和紫杉烷如(紫杉醇)、(多西紫杉醇)和更新的作用于微管的药物如埃坡霉素类似物(伊沙匹隆(ixabepilone))、discodermolide类似物和艾榴塞洛素(eleutherobin)类似物;拓扑异构酶抑制剂(例如表鬼臼毒素如依托泊苷和替尼泊苷、安吖啶、拓扑替康、伊立替康);细胞周期抑制剂(如flavopyridol);生物应答调节剂和蛋白酶体抑制剂如(硼替佐米(bortezomib))。
如上所述,本发明的式I化合物由于其抗增殖效果而是令人感兴趣的。预料本发明的这些化合物可用于包括癌、牛皮癣和类风湿性关节炎的大范围的疾病状态中。
更特别地,式I化合物可用于治疗多种癌症,包括但不限于以下:
-癌瘤,包括前列腺癌、胰腺导管腺癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌和甲状腺癌;
-中枢和外周神经系统的肿瘤,包括神经母细胞瘤、胶质母细胞瘤和成神经管细胞瘤;和
-其它肿瘤,包括黑素瘤和多发性骨髓瘤。
由于激酶通常在细胞增殖的调节中发挥关键作用,抑制剂可作为可逆的细胞抑制剂,其在以异常细胞增殖为特征的任何疾病过程的治疗中是有用的,所述疾病过程例如为良性前列腺增生、家族性腺瘤病息肉病、神经纤维瘤病、肺纤维化、关节炎、牛皮癣、肾小球肾炎、血管成形术或血管手术后的再狭窄、肥厚性瘢痕形成和炎性肠病。
式I化合物在酪氨酸激酶活性高发生率的肿瘤的治疗中是特别有用的,所述肿瘤如前列腺癌、结肠癌、脑癌、甲状腺癌和胰腺癌。通过给药本发明化合物的组合物(或结合物),减缓了哺乳动物宿主中肿瘤的发展。
式I化合物在其它癌症疾病(如急性骨髓性白血病)的治疗中也是有用的,所述癌症疾病与通过激酶如Flt-3(Fme样激酶-3,包括野生型或任何突变型如Flt-3(ITD))、Tie-2、CDK2、VEGFR、FGFR和IGFR激酶来运转的信号转导途径有关。
包含活性成分的本发明的药物组合物可为适用于口服使用的形式,例如为片剂、锭剂(troche)、菱形剂(lozenge)、水性或油性混悬剂、可分散粉剂或颗粒剂、乳剂、硬胶囊剂或软胶囊剂、糖浆剂或酏剂。
所述药物组合物可为无菌注射水溶液的形式。可使用的可接受的媒介物和溶剂为水、林格溶液和等渗的氯化钠溶液。
当将本发明的化合物给药到人类受试者时,每日剂量通常由开具处方的医师来决定,剂量通常随个体患者的年龄、体重、性别和反应以及患者症状的严重程度而变化。
如果配制成固定剂量,该组合产品使用在上述剂量范围内的本发明化合物和在批准剂量范围内的其它药物活性剂或治疗。当组合配方不合适时,式I化合物也可与已知的抗癌剂或细胞毒剂相继给药。本发明并不局限于给药顺序;可在给药已知的抗癌剂或细胞毒剂之前或之后给药式I化合物。
所述化合物可在约0.05-200mg/kg/天,优选小于100mg/kg/天的剂量范围内,以单一剂量或2-4个分份剂量来给药。
生物测定
TrkA
可使用在测量化合物抑制外源性底物即polyGluTyr(PGT,4:1)的磷酸化作用的测定中的重组酶来测量本发明化合物抑制TrkA的酪氨酸激酶活性的能力。使用杆状病毒表达系统在Sf9昆虫细胞中将人TrkA受体的激酶域表达为组氨酸(His)-融合蛋白。使用Ni-NTA亲和柱从这些细胞的溶解产物中纯化所述蛋白质。在纯化所述重组酶后,其通过与冷的ATP一起孵育来活化。所述酶测定在96-孔板中进行。首先将试验化合物溶于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中,然后在96-孔板中进行连续稀释。将连续稀释的化合物转移到96-孔测定板中,使得在所述酶测定中的DMSO的最终浓度为1.64%。在磷酸缓冲液(20mm MOPS、10mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA、0.015%Brij-35、0.1mg/mlBSA、0.0025%β-巯基乙醇)中稀释所有测定组分。将重组酶加入到包含试验化合物的测定板中,使用包含最终浓度为0.1mg/ml的PGT、30μM ATP和0.008mCi/ml33P-γATP(3000Ci/mmol)的底物溶液来启动反应。在30℃孵育1小时后,使用10%TCA来终止反应并在4℃孵育1小时。在已用0.1M焦磷酸钠预浸的GF/CTM滤板上过滤反应混合物。然后向干燥的滤板中加入Microscint-20,并在微闪烁板计数器(TopCount·NXTTM)上定量所俘获的33P-磷酸化的PGT。通过在闪烁上的减少来检测试验化合物对激酶酶活性的抑制作用,对于试验化合物,将抑制信号达50%所需要的化合物的浓度报告为IC50值。
TrkB
可使用在测量化合物抑制外源性底物即polyGluTyr(PGT,4:1)的磷酸化作用的测定中的重组酶来测量本发明化合物抑制TrkB的酪氨酸激酶活性的能力。人TrkB受体的激酶域(氨基酸526-838)在昆虫细胞中表达为组氨酸(His)-融合蛋白并从InvitrogenTM商业购得。所述酶测定在96-孔板中进行。首先将试验化合物溶于二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中,然后在96-孔板中进行连续稀释。将连续稀释的化合物转移到96-孔测定板中,使得在所述酶测定中的DMSO的最终浓度为1.64%。在磷酸缓冲液(20mm MOPS、10mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA、0.015%Brij-35、0.1mg/ml BSA、0.0025%β-巯基乙醇)中稀释所有测定组分。将重组酶加入到包含试验化合物的测定板中,使用包含最终浓度为0.1mg/ml的PGT、30μM ATP和0.008mCi/ml33P-γATP(3000Ci/mmol)(Perkin ElmerTM)的底物溶液来启动反应。在30℃孵育1小时后,使用10%TCA来终止反应并在4℃孵育1小时。在已用0.1M焦磷酸钠预浸的GF/CTM滤板上过滤反应混合物。然后向干燥的滤板中加入Microscint-20,并在微闪烁板计数器(TopCount·NXTTM)上定量所俘获的33P-磷酸化的PGT。通过在闪烁上的减少来检测试验化合物对激酶酶活性的抑制作用,对于试验化合物,将抑制信号达50%所需要的化合物的浓度报告为IC50值。
本发明的化合物以0.001-10μM的IC50值来抑制TrkA和TrkB。优选的化合物具有0.001-2.5μM的IC50值。更优选的化合物具有0.001-0.5μM的IC50值。最优选的化合物具有0.001-0.1μM的IC50值。代表性化合物列于下表中。
实施例编号 | TrkAIC50(μM) | TrkBIC50(μM) | 实施例编号 | TrkAIC50(μM) | TrkBIC50(μM) |
1 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 46 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
9 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 61 | 0.021 | 0.008 |
33 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 63 | 0.009 | 0.015 |
37 | 0.017 | 0.036 | 67 | 0.003 | 0.001 |
具体实施方式
制备方法
某些式I化合物可通常根据以下流程和本领域技术人员的知识来制备。
流程1
根据已知的文献方法从商业购得的化合物i制备化合物ii(步骤1,参考US2004/0220186A1)。在催化量的铑羰基络合物即Rh4(CO)12的存在下使化合物ii与异氰基乙酸乙酯反应,制得化合物iii(步骤2,参考Shun-IchiMurahashi et al.,Org.Lett.,2001,3(3),421-424)。在碱如NaH的存在下通过使化合物iii与氯胺进行反应而完成化合物iii向化合物iv的转化(步骤3)。化合物iv与甲脒的反应得到了化合物v(步骤4)。化合物v用碱如LiOH或NaOH处理,随后用氯化试剂如亚硫酰氯处理给出了化合物vii(步骤5和6)。化合物vii与N-甲基-N-甲氧基胺的反应给出了化合物viii(步骤7),然后用氨处理产生了化合物ix(步骤8)。化合物ix与被保护的苯胺的阴离子进行反应,随后脱保护提供了化合物x(步骤9)。最后,化合物x与合适取代的异氰酸芳基酯的反应产生了化合物I(其中X为C=O)(步骤10,流程1)。
或者,可根据流程2来制备化合物I。根据已知的方法来制备化合物xi和xii(步骤1,USSN 09/573829)。可在自由基引发剂如AIBN或BzO2的存在下,通过用NBS处理化合物xii,然后用NaHCO3水溶液或水处理而完成化合物xii向化合物xiii的转化(步骤2)。通过使用亚氯酸钠来实现化合物xiii向化合物xiv的氧化(步骤3)。通过用三甲硅基重氮甲烷(diazomethathane)处理xiv而完成化合物xiv向化合物xv的转化(步骤4)。通过用氨处理完成化合物xv向xvi的转化(步骤5)。为了最佳得率可交换步骤4和步骤5的顺序。化合物xvi向xvii的转化类似于流程1中的步骤9。在钯催化剂的存在下通过与乙炔进行偶联,或者在钯催化剂的存在下通过与取代的硼酸进行偶联而完成化合物xvii向xviii的转化(步骤7)。最后,可按照与流程1所示类似的顺序将化合物xviii进一步转化成化合物I。
流程2
此外,可使用本领域技术人员众所周知的方法来制备其它式I化合物。特别地,以下实施例提供了用于制备本发明化合物的额外方法。
实施例
现在通过作为本发明优选实施方案的以下实施例来进一步描述本发明。除非另有规定,所有的温度为摄氏度(℃)。“HPLC保留时间”是在以下条件下获得的HPLC保留时间:柱型和长度、梯度时间[除非另有规定,所有的梯度以100%溶剂A(10%甲醇、90%H2O、0.1%TFA)开始和以100%溶剂B(90%MeOH、10%H2O、0.1%TFA)结束]、流速(mL/min)。在220nm或254nm处进行UV检测。这些实施例是解释性的而非用来限制,且应该理解存在其它在如所附权利要求书所定义的本发明的主旨和范围内的实施方案。
实施例1
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
1A.5-甲基-2,4-二氧代己酸乙酯的制备
在N2下于室温将小块钠(3.39g,148mmol)溶于EtOH(100ml)中,并搅拌直到所有的金属钠溶解。在将溶液冷却到室温后,在室温于30min内逐滴加入草酸二乙酯(20ml,147mmol)的3-甲基-2-丁酮(18.9ml,177mmol)溶液。然后用EtOH(100ml)稀释反应混合物并在75℃加热1.5小时。冷却至室温后,将所述反应混合物倾倒入冰冷的2N HCl(200ml)中并用乙醚(200ml)萃取,然后用EtOAc(100ml)萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用MgSO4干燥并减压浓缩。减压蒸馏残留物,得到为淡黄色油状物的1A(22.7g,83%)。1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:6.41(2H,s);4.36(2H,q,J=7.14Hz);2.67(1H,m);1.37(3H,t,J=7.14Hz);1.19(6H,d,J=7.01Hz)。
1B.5-异丙基-1H-吡咯-2,3-二羧酸二乙酯的制备
对异氰基乙酸乙酯(18.5g,163.7mmol)、1A(22.1g,119mmol)和Rh4(CO)12(594mg,0.795mmol)在甲苯(50ml)中的混合物进行脱气,然后在N2下于80℃加热2.5小时。冷却到室温后,浓缩反应混合物。所得褐色油状残留物通过硅胶柱色谱(己烷/EtOAc=2-20%)来纯化,得到为淡黄色油状物的1B(15.8g,52%)。化合物1B具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.875min(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=254+。
1C.1-氨基-5-异丙基-1H-吡咯-2,3-二羧酸二乙酯的制备
向-10℃的NH4Cl(6.0g,109.9mmol)的在Et2O(220ml)中的混合物中加入NH4OH(28-30%,9.4ml),随后在-10℃逐滴加入Clorox(144ml)。将混合物在0℃搅拌1小时。分离乙醚层并用CaCl2干燥。将过滤的氯胺乙醚溶液直接用于以下反应中。
向1B(2.53g,10mmol)的无水DMF(40ml)溶液中一次性加入NaH(60%,550mg,13.75mmol)。H2放出平息后,通过添加漏斗逐滴加入在乙醚(85ml)中的NH2Cl。在室温搅拌反应混合物1小时。加入水,将混合物用乙醚(×3)萃取,合并的乙醚层用盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,真空浓缩,得到为油状物的1C(2.50g,93%)。化合物1C具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.893min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=269+。
1D.4-羟基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酸乙酯的制备
将1C(13g,48.5mmol)和甲脒乙酸盐(formamidine acetate)(30g,0.288mol)在乙醇(150ml)中的混合物在85℃加热过夜。向温热的反应混合物中加入水并搅拌30分钟。过滤收集固体,用水洗涤,干燥,得到1D(10.5g,87%)。化合物1D具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.756min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=250+。
1E.4-羟基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酸的制备
向1D(9.49g,38.1mmol)在THF-MeOH-H2O(50ml:50ml:25ml)的混合物中的溶液中加入LiOH·H2O(4.8g,114.3mmol)。将反应混合物加热回流1小时。冷却到室温后,将反应混合物浓缩至体积为约30ml并用2N HCl酸化。过滤收集固体,真空干燥,得到1E(8.12g,96%)。化合物1E具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.13min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MSM++1=222+。
1F.4-氯-7-异丙基-N-甲氧基-N-甲基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酰胺的制备
向1E(8.12g,36.74mmol)在亚硫酰氯(60ml)中的混合物中加入5滴DMF。将反应混合物在80℃加热5小时。冷却到室温后,浓缩反应混合物并与无水CH2Cl2共沸蒸发两次,得到固体。将固体溶于CH2Cl2(100ml)中,随后在0℃加入N-甲基-N-甲氧基胺盐酸盐(3.58g,36.74mmol)和Et3N(15.4ml,110.2mmol)。将反应混合物在0℃搅拌1小时,然后用CH2Cl2稀释,用冷的10%柠檬酸、NaHCO3水溶液和盐水洗涤,用无水MgSO4干燥。过滤和真空浓缩后,残留物用硅胶柱色谱(ISCO,己烷/EtOAc 5-100%)纯化,得到为油状物的1F(7.5g,72%)。化合物1F具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.375min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MSM++1=283+。
1G.4-氨基-7-异丙基-N-甲氧基-N-甲基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酰胺的制备
将1F(5.2g,18.4mmol)、NH4OH(60ml)的二氧六环(60ml)溶液在密封的反应器中在55℃加热30分钟。冷却到室温后,将反应混合物减压浓缩至较小体积并通过过滤来收集浅黄色固体,用水洗涤,在高真空下干燥,得到1G(4.46g,92%)。化合物1G具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.185min(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=264+。
1H.(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-氨基苯基)甲酮的制备
在0℃向1G(1.05g,4mmol)的THF(30ml)溶液中逐滴加入氯化3-[二(三甲基硅基)氨基]苯基镁(THF溶液,1.0M,49ml,49mmol)。将反应混合物在环境温度搅拌2小时,然后用饱和NH4Cl水溶液淬灭。加入水溶解固体并分离有机层,用EtOAc(×2)萃取水层。将合并的有机层用盐水洗涤,用无水MgSO4干燥并真空浓缩。将固体残留物与己烷一起研磨且白色固体通过过滤来收集,用己烷漂洗并真空干燥,得到1H(1.16g,98%)。化合物1H具有分析性HPLC保留时间=1.963min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=296+。
1I.1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲的制备
将化合物1H(1.12g,3.80mmol)溶于包含TFA(10滴)的MeOH(30ml)中,并简短地搅拌5分钟,浓缩,高真空下干燥。将残留物溶于无水乙腈(40ml)中,一次性加入异氰酸2,4-二氯苯酯(714mg,3.80mmol)。将反应混合物在RT搅拌30分钟,然后浓缩至干。将固体与少量CH2Cl2-MeOH一起研磨并过滤收集,用更多MeOH漂洗,随后用己烷漂洗,然后高真空下干燥,得到为固体的1I(1.31g,72%)。化合物1I具有分析性HPLC保留时间=3.956min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=483+。
实施例2-63
使用类似于上面就化合物1I所述的方法,从化合物1H和相应的异氰酸芳基酯制备实施例2-63。最终产品通过研磨或重结晶或制备性HPLC(C18反相,YMC ODS S5,5μm,20×100mm,使用H2O-MeOH-0.1%TFA作为洗脱剂)来纯化。
HPLC和LC-MS分析条件:
a方法A:Chromolith SpeedROD,4.6×50mm,55μm柱;
b方法B:Phenomenex Luna C18(2),4.6×50mm,55μm柱;
c方法C:Waters SunFire C18,4.6×50mm,5μm柱。
实施例64
3-(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基氨基甲酸对甲苯酯
在三乙胺的存在下,使用类似于上面就化合物1I所述的方法从化合物1H和氯甲酸4-甲基苯酯制备实施例64。通过制备性HPLC(C18反相,YMCODS S5,5μm,20×100mm,使用H2O-MeOH-0.1%TFA作为洗脱剂)来纯化最终产物。化合物64具有分析性HPLC保留时间=3.571min(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=430+。
实施例65
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-哌啶-4-基脲
65A.65A的制备
使用类似于上面就化合物1I所述的方法从化合物1H(30mg,0.0733mmol)和2,2,2-三氟-1-(4-异氰酸基哌啶-1-基)乙酮(16.3mg,0.0733mmol)制备化合物65A。化合物通过制备性HPLC来纯化并具有分析性HPLC保留时间=3.160min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=518+。
65B.65B的制备
向65A的甲醇(1ml)溶液中加入1N NaOH(0.2ml)。将混合物在室温搅拌30分钟。经制备性HPLC纯化得到为固体的65B的TFA盐(8.2mg,两个步骤的得率为27%)。其具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.420min(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=422+。
实施例66
1-(3-(4-氨基-7-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙-1-炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
66A.7-溴-4-氯吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-甲醛的制备
向4-氯-5-甲基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪(168mg,1mmol)的CCl4(5ml)溶液中加入NBS(0.82g,5mmol)和AIBN(18mg,0.1mmol)。将混合物脱气,然后在N2下加热回流5小时。冷却到室温。加入EtOAc和NaHCO3水溶液,并将混合物在室温搅拌2小时。分离有机层,用盐水洗涤,干燥并浓缩。残留物用ISCO硅胶柱(EtOAc-己烷0-30%)纯化,得到为固体的66A(85mg,33%)。化合物66A具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.003min(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=256+。
66B.7-溴-4-氯吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酸的制备
向66A(69mg,0.226mmol)在二氧六环(5ml)中的混合物中加入NaH2PO4·H2O(125mg,0.904mmol)的水(1ml)溶液和H2NSO3H(33mg,0.339mmol)。将混合物冷却到0℃,逐滴加入NaClO2的水(1ml)溶液。然后将反应混合物温热到室温并搅拌1小时,加入Na2S2O3(34mg,0.271mmol)并搅拌15分钟。反应混合物用1N HCl酸化到pH3,用EtOAc萃取三次。干燥合并的萃取物,得到为固体的66B(60mg,96%)。化合物66B具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.022min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=276+。
66C.7-溴-4-氨基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酸甲酯的制备
向66B(576mg,2.08mmol)的DCM/MeOH(8ml/8ml)溶液中加入2MTMSCHN2的己烷溶液(6.24mmol,3.12ml)。将混合物搅拌30分钟,然后浓缩。将所得固体溶于DCM(5ml)中,并加入2N NH3/MeOH的溶液。将混合物搅拌15分钟,然后浓缩。将固体与少量DCM一起研磨,过滤并干燥,得到为固体的66C(372mg,66%)。化合物66C具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.262min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=271+。
66D.(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-氨基苯基)甲酮的制备
向-10℃的66C(350mg,1.29mmol)和N-甲基-N-甲氧基胺盐酸盐(189mg,1.935mmol)在THF(10ml)中的混合物中逐滴加入氯化3-[二(三甲基硅基)氨基]苯基镁(1.0M的THF溶液,21ml,21mmol)。将反应混合物在0℃搅拌2小时,然后在室温搅拌过夜。混合物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液淬灭。加入水溶解固体,然后分离有机层,水层用EtOAc(×2)萃取。合并的有机层用盐水洗涤,用无水MgSO4干燥,然后真空浓缩。将残留物与己烷一起研磨,固体通过过滤来收集,用己烷漂洗,然后真空干燥,得到66D(92.8mg,22%)。化合物66D具有分析性HPLC保留时间=1.663min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=332+。
66E.(4-氨基-7-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙-1-炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-氨基苯基)甲酮的制备
66D(10mg,0.03mmol)、炔丙基胺(3.3mg,0.06mmol)、pd(dppf)2Cl2.CH2Cl2(3mg,0.004mmol)、CuI(2mg,0.01mmol)和Et3N(0.1ml)在THF(0.6ml)中的混合物通过用N2鼓泡来脱气,然后在小管中于70℃加热1小时。将混合物冷却到室温,残留物用制备性HPLC(C18反相,YMC ODSS5,5μm,20×100mm,使用H2O-MeOH-0.1%TFA作为洗脱剂)纯化,得到为TFA盐的66E,其直接用于下一步反应中。化合物66E具有分析性HPLC保留时间=1.135min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MSM++1=335+。
66F.1-(3-(4-氨基-7-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙-1-炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲的制备
向66E的TFA盐的CH3CN(1ml)溶液中加入异氰酸2,4-二氯苯酯(3.1mg,0.0164mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌30分钟。制备性HPLC(C18反相,YMCODS S5,5μm,20×100mm,使用H2O-MeOH-0.1%TFA作为洗脱剂)给出为TFA盐的标题化合物66(3.4mg,从66D的两个步骤的得率为18%)。化合物66F具有分析性HPLC保留时间=3.026min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=522+。
实施例67
1-[3-({4-氨基-7-[3-(二甲基氨基)丙基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)苯基]-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
将化合物66(11mg,0.02mmol)和10%Pd/C(5mg)在EtOAc(4ml)中的混悬液用氮气(2×)吹扫,然后在H2气氛下搅拌3天。对反应混合物进行过滤并浓缩滤液。粗产物用制备性反相HPLC纯化,将包含所要化合物的馏分冷冻干燥成固体(1.7mg),为TFA盐。化合物67具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.853min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=526+。
实施例68
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
68A.5-溴吡啶-3-基氨基甲酸叔丁酯的制备
在环境温度用二苯基磷酰基叠氮化物(diphenylphosphoryl azide)(12.8ml,59mmol)和三乙胺(8ml,59mmol)处理5-溴烟酸(10.0g,49.5mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(70ml)溶液。将溶液搅拌30分钟。加入叔丁醇(23ml)并将反应混合物加热到75℃,过夜。冷却到环境温度后,减压除去溶剂并将残留物溶于EtOAc(100ml)中,用水(100ml)洗涤,随后用饱和NaHCO3(100ml)水溶液和1N HCl(50ml)洗涤。干燥有机层(Na2SO4),过滤和浓缩。用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-25%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化粗溴化物,得到为固体的标题化合物(4.0g,30%)。1H NMR(400Mz,CDCl3)δ 9.82(s,1H),8.55(d,1H,J=2.27Hz),8.28(d,1H,J=2.0Hz),8.16(s,1H),1.47(s,9H)。HPLC tR=3.65min(YMC S5 ODS4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=273.17。
68B.(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(5-氨基吡啶-3-基)甲酮的制备
将68A(250mg,0.92mmol)的THF(5ml)溶液冷却到0℃。慢慢加入MgBu2(1.0M的庚烷溶液,0.92ml,0.92mmol)的溶液,保持反应温度低于5℃。将所得溶液在0℃搅拌1小时,然后冷却到-78℃。加入正丁基锂(1.6M的己烷溶液,0.58ml,0.92mmol)的溶液并将反应混合物在-78℃搅拌15分钟。将反应混合物温热到0℃并在加入1G(121mg,0.46mmol)前搅拌30分钟。将所得溶液在环境温度搅拌18小时,然后用饱和NaCl水溶液(10ml)淬灭。将两层分离并用EtOAc(2×10ml)萃取水层。对合并的有机层进行干燥(MgSO4),然后过滤并浓缩。将所得油状物溶于CH2Cl2(10ml)中并用TFA(2ml)处理。在室温搅拌反应混合物4小时,然后浓缩。用反相制备性HPLC(YMCODS-A 30×250mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,30分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。将包含所要产物的馏分冷冻干燥,得到为粉末的标题化合物(67mg,40%)。HPLC tR=2.08min(YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=297.28。
68C.1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲的制备
在室温用异氰酸2,4-二氯苯酯(93mg,0.49mmol)处理68B(197mg,0.49mmol)的吡啶(10ml)溶液。将反应混合物搅拌3小时,然后浓缩至干。将残留物混悬在MeOH(10ml)中并在室温搅拌。所得固体通过过滤来收集并真空干燥,得到标题化合物(220mg,93%)。HPLC tR=3.756min(ChromolithSpeedROD 4.6×50mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=484.12。
实施例69-82
使用类似于上面就化合物68所述的方法从化合物68B和相应的异氰酸芳基酯制备了实施例69-82。最终产物通过研磨或重结晶或制备性HPLC(C18反相,YMC ODS S5,5μm,20×100mm,使用H2O-MeOH-0.1%TFA作为洗脱剂)来纯化。
HPLC和LC-MS分析条件:
a方法A:Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50mm,5μm柱。
实施例83
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲
1,1’-羰基二咪唑(21mg,0.13mmol)的CH2Cl2(1ml)溶液用3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(16g,0.12mmol)的CH2Cl2(1ml)溶液处理(在15分钟内滴加)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌1小时,然后一次性加入1H(35mg,0.12mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌18小时,然后浓缩。粗产物用制备性反相HPLC(YMCODS-A 20×100mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,30分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)纯化,并将包含所要产物的馏分冷冻干燥至干(15mg,28%)。HPLC tR=3.96min(YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=459.24。
氨基吡唑的制备
A.2-(5-氨基-3-叔丁基-1H-吡唑-1-基)乙醇的制备
将4,4-二甲基-3-氧代戊腈(125mg,1.0mmol)和2-羟基乙基肼(75mg,1.0mmol)的EtOH溶液加热到100℃,保持18小时。减压浓缩反应混合物,然后粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,包含1%NH4OH/CH2Cl2的0%-10%MeOH)纯化,得到所要的氨基吡唑。
B.3-环丙基-1-(2-吗啉代乙基)-1H-吡唑-5-胺的制备
将3-环丙基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(250mg,2.0mmol)、4-(2-氯乙基)吗啉HCl盐(372mg,2.0mmol)和碳酸钾(829mg,6.0mmol)在无水DMF(10ml)中的混合物在室温搅拌过夜。反应混合物用乙酸乙酯(50ml)稀释后用硅藻土垫过滤并用乙酸乙酯(2×15ml)漂洗。真空浓缩合并的滤液,然后通过硅胶ISCO(CH2Cl2-MeOH-NH4OH为100:0:0至90:10:1)来纯化,得到所要的氨基吡唑。
实施例84-92
使用类似于上面就化合物83所述的方法从化合物1H和相应的氨基吡唑制备了实施例84-92。最终产物通过研磨或重结晶或制备性HPLC(C18反相,YMC ODS S5,5μm,20×100mm,使用H2O-MeOH-0.1%TFA作为洗脱剂)来纯化。
HPLC和LC-MS分析条件:
a方法A:Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50mm,5μm柱。
实施例93-94
使用类似于上面就化合物83所述的方法从化合物68B和相应的氨基吡唑制备了实施例93-94。最终产物通过研磨或重结晶或制备性HPLC(C18反相,YMC ODS S5,5μm,20×100mm,使用H2O-MeOH-0.1%TFA作为洗脱剂)来纯化。
HPLC和LC-MS分析条件:
a方法A:Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50mm,5μm柱。
实施例95
1-[3-({4-氨基-7-[3-(1-哌啶基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)苯基]-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
95A.7-溴-4-羟基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酸乙酯的制备
在室温用三氟乙酸(1ml)处理4-羟基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酸乙酯(1.08g,5.23mmol)和N-溴琥珀酰亚胺(0.90g,5.49mmol)的CH2Cl2混悬液。将反应混合物搅拌5小时,然后浓缩至干。残留物用EtOAc(10ml)处理,然后再次浓缩至干。所得固体通过真空过滤来收集并用EtOAc洗涤,得到标题化合物(1.3g,87%)。化合物95A具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.203min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=286+。
95B.7-溴-4-羟基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酸的制备
用LiOH水合物(0.5g,11.6mmol)的水(5ml)溶液处理95A(1.1g,3.85mmol)的THF(10ml)和MeOH(10ml)溶液。将反应混合物在室温搅拌3.5小时,然后加热到50℃,保持1小时。浓缩反应混合物以除去THF和MeOH,然后用水稀释残留物。使用2N HCl酸化反应混合物,然后白色固体沉淀物通过过滤来收集并在真空下干燥(1.02g,100%)。化合物95B具有分析性HPLC保留时间=1.408min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MSM++1=258+。
95C.7-溴-4-氯-N-甲氧基-N-甲基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酰胺的制备
95B(1.0g,3.88mmol)在SOCl2(20ml)中的混悬液用DMF(5滴)处理并在80℃加热3小时。将反应混合物浓缩至干,溶于CH2Cl2中,然后浓缩至干。将所得固体在高真空下干燥24小时,然后溶于CH2Cl2(20ml)中。混合物用N,O-二甲基羟胺盐酸盐(340mg,3.49mmol)处理并冷却到0℃。加入三乙胺(1.61ml,11.5mmol)并将反应混合物在0℃搅拌1小时。溶液用CH2Cl2稀释并用冷的10%柠檬酸洗涤,随后用饱和NaHCO3水溶液和盐水洗涤。干燥有机层(Na2SO4),过滤,然后浓缩至干。粗氯化物用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-100%EtOAc/己烷)纯化,得到为固体的标题化合物(0.99g,83%)。HPLCtR=1.707min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=319。
95D.4-氨基-7-溴-N-甲氧基-N-甲基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酰胺的制备
95C(0.97g,3.0mmol)的1,4-二氧六环(10ml)溶液用NH4OH(10ml)处理并在室温搅拌20分钟。减压除去溶剂,然后固体残留物用水处理并过滤。所得固体在真空下干燥,得到标题化合物(0.83g,93%)。化合物95D具有分析性HPLC保留时间=1.725min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=300+。
95E.(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-[二(三甲基硅基)-氨基]苯基)甲酮的制备
通过加液漏斗在20分钟内向0℃的95D(250mg,0.67mmol)的THF(10ml)溶液中加入氯化3-[二(三甲基硅基)氨基]苯基镁(1.0M的THF溶液,6.7ml,6.7mmol)。将溶液在0℃搅拌1小时,然后加入另外的氯化3-[二(三甲基硅基)氨基]苯基镁(1.0M的THF溶液,1.2ml)。1小时后,反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(10ml)淬灭。将两层分离,然后水层用EtOAc(3×10ml)萃取。对合并的有机层进行干燥(Na2SO4),过滤,然后在减压下除去一半溶剂。将所得混悬液冷却到0℃,然后用己烷(20ml)稀释。固体通过过滤来收集并用己烷洗涤,得到所要化合物(200mg,64%)。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.07(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),7.39(m,2H),7.12(m,2H),6.87(s,1H),0.004(s,18H)。
95F.(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-氨基苯基)甲酮的制备
95E(640mg,1.35mmol)的CH3OH(30ml)溶液在室温用三氟乙酸(1.5ml)处理并搅拌2小时。对所得溶液进行浓缩,然后在真空下干燥,得到95F(445mg,100%)。HPLC tR=1.95min(YMC S5 Combiscreen 4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=332.14。
95G.1-{3-(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基}苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲的制备
95E(100mg,0.21mmol)的CH2Cl2(5ml)溶液在室温用三氟乙酸(1ml)处理并搅拌2小时。对反应混合物进行浓缩,溶于甲苯中,然后再次浓缩。将所得残留物溶于乙腈(2ml)中并用异氰酸2,4-二氯苯酯(39mg,0.23mmol)处理。将反应混合物在室温搅拌18小时,然后过滤。固体产物用冷的乙腈洗涤,然后真空干燥,得到95G(85mg,79%)。化合物95G具有分析性HPLC保留时间=3.878min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MSM++1=518.8+。
95H.1-[3-({4-氨基-7-[3-(1-哌啶基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)苯基]-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲的制备
将哌啶(2ml)和炔丙基溴(80wt%的甲苯溶液,0.02ml,0.19mmol)的溶液用氩气吹扫10分钟。溶液用95G(20mg,0.04mmol)、CuI(1mg,0.008mmol)和PdCl2(PPh3)2(3mg,0.004mmol)处理。将反应混合物加热到80℃,保持1小时,然后浓缩。残留物用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-10%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,得到所要化合物(13mg,62%)。HPLC tR=3.17min(Chromolith SpeedROD4.6×50mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在254nm处监测)。[M+H+]=562.27。
实施例96
1-[3-({4-氨基-7-[3-(4-吗啉基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)苯基]-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
以类似于实施例95的方式使用吗啉代替哌啶来制备实施例96。HPLCtR=3.07min(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在254nm处监测)。[M+H+]=564.22。
实施例97
1-[5-({4-氨基-7-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)-3-吡啶基]-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
97A.4-氨基-7-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙-1-炔基)-N-甲氧基-N-甲基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酰胺的制备
将三乙胺(6ml)和DMF(3ml)的溶液用氩气吹扫30分钟,然后用95D(300mg,1.0mmol)处理。加入N,N-二甲基丙-2-炔-1-胺(0.5ml,5.0mmol)、CuI(38mg,0.2mmol)和PdCl2(PPh3)2(70mg,0.1mmol)。将反应混合物温热到60℃,保持3小时,然后冷却到室温,浓缩至干。粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-10%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,得到为固体的97A(335mg,100%)。HPLCtR=1.08min(YMC S5 Combiscreen ODS 4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。
97B.3-(4-氨基-7-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙-1-炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基氨基甲酸叔丁酯的制备
将97A(900mg,3.3mmol)的THF(15ml)溶液冷却到-15℃,并在20分钟内逐滴加入Bu2Mg(1.0M的己烷溶液,1.65ml,1.65mmol)。将所得溶液在-15℃搅拌1小时,然后冷却到-78℃。加入正丁基锂的溶液(1.6M的庚烷溶液,2.0ml,3.3mmol)并将所得混悬液温热到0℃,保持30分钟。向该混悬液中一次性加入97B(335mg,1.1mmol)并将反应混合物温热到室温,保持18小时。然后将反应混合物倾入饱和NaHCO3水溶液(30ml)中,然后将两层分离。水层用EtOAc(3×25ml)萃取,对合并的有机层进行干燥(Na2SO4),过滤,然后浓缩至干。粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-10%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,得到标题化合物(105mg,22%)。HPLC tR=2.43min(Chromolith SpeedROD4.6×50mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=436.3。
97C.(4-氨基-7-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙-1-炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-氨基苯基)甲酮的制备
97B(105mg,0.24mmol)的CH2Cl2(10ml)溶液在0℃用三氟乙酸(1ml)处理。将反应混合物在室温搅拌3小时,然后浓缩成膜状物,且无须进一步纯化而用于下一步。
97D.1-[5-({4-氨基-7-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)-3-吡啶基]-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲的制备
97C(0.12mmol)的吡啶(3ml)溶液在室温用异氰酸2,4-二氯苯酯(25mg,0.13mmol)处理并搅拌3小时。然后将反应混合物浓缩至干,粗产物用制备性反相HPLC(YMC ODS-A20×100mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,20分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)纯化,得到所要化合物(33mg)。HPLCtR=2.91min(YMC S5 Combiscreen ODS 4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在254nm处监测)。[M+H+]=523.14。
实施例98
1-[5-({4-氨基-7-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)-3-吡啶基]-3-[2-(甲基氧)苯基]脲
以类似于实施例97的方式从97C和异氰酸2-甲氧基苯酯制备实施例98。HPLC tR=2.43min(YMC S5 Combiscreen ODS 4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在254nm处监测)。[M+H+]=485.24。
实施例99
1-{3-[(4-氨基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲
99A.1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲的制备
将1,1’-羰基二咪唑(27mg,0.17mmol)和3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(21mg,0.15mmol)的CH2Cl2(1ml)溶液在室温搅拌3小时。然后反应混合物用95F(50mg,0.15mmol)一次性处理并在室温搅拌90分钟。将所得混悬液用EtOAc和水稀释并过滤。固体通过过滤来收集,得到标题化合物(7.7mg)。化合物99A具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.986min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=495+。对EtOAC层进行浓缩,然后直接用于下一步中。
99B.1-{3-[(4-氨基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲的制备
将上述粗99A溶于EtOAc(20ml)和MeOH(20ml)中并用10%Pd/C处理。将反应混合物在氢气气氛下搅拌4.5小时,然后过滤以除去催化剂。对滤液进行浓缩且所得固体通过过滤来收集,用EtOAc漂洗,然后干燥,得到所要产物(23mg)。化合物99B具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.433min(ChromolithSpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=417+。
实施例100
1-[3-({4-氨基-7-[(3-(二甲基氨基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)苯基]-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲
以类似于实施例99的方式从97C(23mg,0.07mmol)和3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(13mg,0.097mmol)制备实施例100。溶液用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-10%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,得到所要化合物(9.3mg)。化合物100具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.220min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=498+。
实施例101
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-甲基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲
101A.(4-氨基-7-甲基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-氨基苯基)甲酮的制备
95F(50mg,0.15mmol)的DMF(0.5ml)溶液用四甲基锡(81mg,0.45mmol)和PdCl2(PPh3)2(10mg,0.015mmol)处理。将反应混合物在80℃搅拌2小时。加入另外的PdCl2(PPh3)2(10mg,0.015mmol)并将反应混合物在110℃加热18小时。将反应混合物冷却到室温,然后用水和EtOAc稀释。通过过滤除去固体物质,然后滤液用10%的LiCl水溶液洗涤。对有机层进行浓缩,然后粗产物用反相制备性HPLC(YMC S5 ODS 20×100mm,在10分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),20ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)纯化,得到为TFA盐的所要化合物(6mg)。化合物101A具有分析性HPLC保留时间=1.293min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=268+。
101B.1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-甲基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲的制备
将3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(12mg,0.09mmol)和1,1’-羰基二咪唑(14mg,0.09mmol)的CH2Cl2(0.5ml)溶液在室温搅拌18小时。将此溶液加入至101A(6.0mg,0.016mmol)和三乙胺(2滴)的CH2Cl2(0.5ml)溶液。将所得混合物搅拌2小时,然后浓缩。粗产物用制备性反相HPLC(YMC S5 ODS20×100mm,在10分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),20ml/min,在220nm处监测)纯化,得到标题化合物(5.6mg)。化合物101B具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.600min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=431+。
实施例102
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(4-哌啶基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
Zn粉(42mg)在二甲基乙酰胺(0.5ml)中的混合物用三甲基氯硅烷/1,2-二溴乙烷(7/5v/v,0.020ml)的混合物处理。将反应混合物加热到50℃,保持30分钟,然后缓慢冷却到室温。加入4-碘哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯(165mg,0.53mmol)的二甲基乙酰胺(1ml)溶液。将反应混合物在室温搅拌1小时。将此溶液加入至95G(22mg)、PdCl2(dppf)2(3mg)和CuI(6mg)在二甲基乙酰胺(1.2ml)中的混合物。将反应混合物在氮气气氛下于80℃加热18小时。反应混合物用水稀释,然后用EtOAc萃取。所得固体通过过滤来收集,然后将两层分离。将有机层与固体物质合并,然后浓缩至干。将所得残留物溶于CH2Cl2(1ml)中并用三氟乙酸(2ml)处理。浓缩反应混合物,然后残留物用制备性反相HPLC(YMC S5 ODS 20×100mm,在10分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),20ml/min,在220nm处监测)纯化。使所要的馏分通过SCX筒,然后浓缩,得到所要化合物(1.8mg)。化合物102具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.900min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MSM++1=524+。
实施例103
(2S)-2-氨基-3-(4-氨基-5-{[3-({[(2,4-二氯苯基)氨基]羰基}氨基)苯基]羰基}吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-7-基)丙酸
锌粉(300mg)在二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)(0.3ml)中的50℃的混合物用三甲基氯硅烷/1,2-二溴乙烷(7/5v/v,0.04ml)的溶液处理,将反应混合物在室温搅拌30分钟。缓慢加入2-(叔丁氧基羰基氨基)-3-碘丙酸甲酯(247mg,0.75mmol)的DMA(1ml)溶液,并将反应混合物搅拌40分钟。将此混合物加入至95G(35mg)、PdCl2(dppf)2(7mg)和CuI(10mg)在DMA(0.8ml)中的混合物。将反应混合物加热到80℃,保持18小时。加入水,然后通过过滤来收集固体沉淀物。固体用33%HBr/AcOH处理,然后浓缩。将残留物溶于THF/MeOH和水中并用LiOH处理,在室温搅拌2小时。反应混合物用三氟乙酸中和并通过制备性反相HPLC来纯化,得到所要产物(1.7mg)。化合物103具有分析性HPLC保留时间=2.906min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=528+。
实施例104
1-(3-{1-[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]-1-羟基乙基}苯基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
0℃的化合物1(23mg,0.048mmol)的THF(2.5ml)溶液用CH3MgBr(3.0M的Et2O溶液,0.1ml,0.3mmol)处理。将反应混合物搅拌3小时,然后加入另外的CH3MgBr(3.0M的Et2O溶液,0.2ml,0.6mmol)。将溶液再搅拌30分钟,然后加入更多的CH3MgBr(3.0M的Et2O溶液,0.5ml)。反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液淬灭,用水稀释,然后用EtOAc萃取。对合并的萃取液进行浓缩,然后用制备性反相HPLC(YMC S5 ODS 20×100mm,在10分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),20ml/min,在220nm处监测)纯化。对包含所要化合物的馏分进行浓缩,然后使用饱和NaHCO3水溶液来得到游离碱,从而得到所要化合物(12.6mg)。化合物104具有分析性HPLC保留时间=3.415min(Chromolith SpeedROD柱4.6×50mm,在4分钟内10-90%甲醇水溶液(包含0.1%TFA),4ml/min,在220nm处进行监测)和LC/MS M++1=499+。
实施例105
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-乙基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲
105A.4-氨基-N-甲氧基-N-甲基-7-((三甲基硅基)乙炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羧酰胺的制备
将95D(50mg,0.16mmol)的DMA(2ml)溶液用氩气吹扫,然后用PdCl2(dppf)2-CH2Cl2络合物(13mg,0.017mmol)、CuI(6mg,0.032mmol)和乙炔基三甲基甲硅烷(0.45ml,3.2mmol)处理。将反应混合物温热到50℃并搅拌7小时。然后将混合物倾入EtOAc(10ml)中并用饱和LiCl水溶液(3×10ml)洗涤。对有机层进行干燥(Na2SO4),过滤,然后浓缩。粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-2%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,得到所要化合物(12mg,24%)。HPLCtR=3.34min(YMC S5 Combiscreen ODS 4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=318.24。
105B.(4-氨基-7-((三甲基硅基)乙炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-(二(三甲基硅基)氨基)苯基)甲酮的制备
将105A(12mg,0.038mmol)的THF(5ml)溶液冷却到0℃,加入氯化3-[二(三甲基硅基)氨基]苯基镁(1.0M的THF溶液,0.38ml,0.38mmol)的溶液。将反应混合物在0℃搅拌1小时,然后加入更多的氯化3-[二(三甲基硅基)氨基]苯基镁(1.0M的THF溶液,0.38ml,0.38mmol)。将反应混合物在0℃搅拌1小时,然后温热到室温。反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(3ml)淬灭,然后将两层分离。水层用EtOAc(3×10ml)萃取,对合并的有机层进行干燥(Na2SO4),过滤,然后浓缩至干。粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-40%EtOAc/己烷)纯化,得到所要产物(12mg,63%)。HPLC tR=3.12min(Phenomenex 5μmC18 4.6×50mm柱,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=350.24。
105C.(4-氨基-7-乙炔基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-氨基苯基)甲酮的制备
0℃的105B(12mg,0.024mmol)的MeOH(1ml)溶液用5%KOH的MeOH(1ml)溶液处理。将反应混合物缓慢温热到室温并搅拌1小时。反应混合物用EtOAc(10ml)稀释并用水(10ml)洗涤。对有机层进行干燥(Na2SO4),过滤,然后浓缩。粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,0%-2%MeOH/CH2Cl2)纯化,得到所要化合物(4mg,60%)。HPLC tR=1.81min(YMC S5 Combiscreen ODS4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=278.32。
105D.(4-氨基-7-乙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(3-氨基苯基)甲酮的制备
105C(4mg,0.014mmol)的MeOH(1ml)溶液用2,6-二甲基吡啶(0.015ml)和Lindlar催化剂(Lindlar’s catalyst)(1mg)处理。将反应混合物在室温在氢气气氛下搅拌2小时,然后过滤除去催化剂。对滤液进行减压浓缩,然后真空干燥,得到标题化合物(4mg)。HPLC tR=1.77min(YMC S5 Combiscreen ODS4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=282.35。
105E.1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-乙基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲的制备
105D(4mg,0.014mmol)的乙腈(2ml)溶液用异氰酸2,4-二氯苯酯(2.6mg,0.014mmol)处理。将反应混合物在室温搅拌4小时,然后加入更多的异氰酸2,4-二氯苯酯(1mg)。将溶液搅拌18小时,然后浓缩至干。将固体残留物混悬在冷的乙腈(0.5ml)中,然后通过过滤来收集固体,用乙腈(3ml)、水(1ml)和MeOH(2ml)洗涤。对固体进行真空干燥,得到所要化合物(4mg,62%)。HPLC tR=4.04min(YMC S5 Combiscreen ODS 4.6×50mm,包含0.2%H3PO4的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H+]=469.17。
实施例106
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-[4-(4-吗啉基)-2-{[2-(4-吗啉基)乙基]氧基}苯基]脲
106A.2-(2-溴乙氧基)-4-氟-1-硝基苯的制备
氮气气氛下的5-氟-2-硝基苯酚(1.5g,9.55mmol)的乙腈(100ml)溶液用碳酸钾(4.5g,32.6mmole)和1,2-二溴乙烷(16.0ml,186mmole)处理。将反应混合物加热到70℃,保持40小时。然后对反应混合物进行过滤并浓缩。粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,20%乙酸乙酯/己烷)纯化,得到2-(2-溴乙氧基)-4-氟-1-硝基苯(2.5g,98%)。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 7.97(m,1H),6.79(m,2H),4.40(t,2H,J=8.0Hz),3.69(t,2H,J=8.0Hz)。
106B.4-(2-(5-吗啉代-2-硝基苯氧基)乙基)吗啉的制备
氮气气氛下的2-(2-溴乙氧基)-4-氟-1-硝基苯(160mg,0.6mmol)的20ml乙腈溶液用碳酸钾(360mg,2.6mmol)和吗啉(0.3ml,3.4mmol)处理。将反应混合物加热到70℃,保持3小时,然后过滤并浓缩。残留物用快速色谱(SiO2,100%乙酸乙酯/己烷)纯化,得到4-(2-(5-吗啉代-2-硝基苯氧基)乙基)吗啉(50mg,25%)。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 7.99(m,1H),6.45(m,1H),6.35(s,1H),4.21(t,2H,J=4.0Hz),3.85(t,4H,J=4.0Hz),3.72(t,4H,J=4.0Hz),3.33(t,4H,J=4.0Hz),2.89(t,2H,J=4.0Hz),2.63(t,4H,J=4.0Hz)。
106C.4-吗啉代-2-(2-吗啉代乙氧基)苯胺的制备
将106B(50mg,0.15mmol)的MeOH(10ml)溶液脱气10分钟,然后用10%Pd/活性碳(15mg)处理。将反应混合物在氢气气氛下于室温搅拌18小时。通过过滤除去催化剂,然后对滤液进行浓缩,得到4-吗啉代-2-(2-吗啉代乙氧基)苯胺(35mg,82%)。
106D.1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-[4-(4-吗啉基)-2-{[2-(4-吗啉基)乙基]氧基}苯基]脲
4-吗啉代-2-(2-吗啉代乙氧基)苯胺(10mg,0.03mmol)的CH2Cl2(10ml)溶液用1,1’-羰基二咪唑(5mg,0.08mmol)处理。将反应混合物在室温搅拌5小时。向该溶液中加入(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)(5-氨基吡啶-3-基)甲酮(5mg,0.016mmol)并将反应混合物在室温搅拌三天。对反应混合物进行浓缩,然后通过反相制备性HPLC(YMC ODS-A 20×100mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,20min梯度,在220nm处监测)来纯化,得到1-(5-(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)吡啶-3-基)-3-(4-吗啉代-2-(2-吗啉代乙氧基)苯基)脲(2mg,20%)。1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ 9.46(s,1H),9.17(s,1H)8.74(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),7.62(m,1H),6.74(s,1H),6.65(s,1H),6.50(m,1H),4.38(m,2H),3.90(m,2H),3.69(m,4H),3.63(m,2H),3.54(m,4H),3.34(m,1H),3.17(m,2H),3.04(m,4H),1.22(d,6H,J=5.0Hz)。HPLC tR=2.58min(ChromolithSpeedROD 4.6×50mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220或254nm处监测)。m/z=630.43[M+H+]。
实施例107
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-(4-{[3-(4-吗啉基)丙基]氧基}苯基)脲
107A.4-(3-溴丙氧基)苯甲酸甲酯的制备
将4-羟基苯酸甲酯(1.52g,10mmol)、1,3-二溴丙烷(20.3ml,200mmol)和碳酸钾(4.2g,30mmol)在100ml无水CH3CN中的混合物在70℃加热5小时。冷却到室温后,反应混合物用硅藻土垫过滤并用CH3CN漂洗。对合并的滤液进行真空浓缩,然后通过硅胶ISCO(己烷-乙酸乙酯为80:20至0:100)来纯化,得到为油状物的107A(2.44g,89%)。
107B.4-(3-溴丙氧基)苯甲酸的制备
将107A(2.44g,8.9mmol)和氢氧化锂一水合物(750mg,17.9mmol)在THF-H2O-MeOH(15:7:7,29ml)中的混合物在60℃搅拌2小时。冷却到室温后,反应混合物用水(30ml)稀释,然后真空浓缩以除去大部分有机溶剂。混合物用乙酸乙酯-乙醚的1:1混合物洗涤,然后水层用2.0N HCl酸化至pH5.0。沉淀物通过过滤来收集,用水漂洗,然后高真空干燥,得到为结晶固体的107B(1.64g,71%)。
107C.1-(3-(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基)-3-(4-(3-溴丙氧基)苯基)脲的制备
向107B(31mg,0.12mmol)的无水1,4-二氧六环(0.5ml)溶液中加入三乙胺(0.02ml,0.144mmol),随后加入二苯基磷酰基叠氮化物(0.03ml,0.144mmol)。在80℃加热2.0小时后,将反应混合物冷却到室温,真空浓缩并无须进一步纯化而直接用于下一步反应中。
将化合物1H(30mg,0.1mmol)溶于包含TFA(2滴)的MeOH(1ml)中并简短地搅拌5分钟,浓缩,然后高真空干燥30分钟。将残留物溶于无水CH3CN(2ml)中,一次性加入以上所制备的粗异氰酸酯(约0.12mmol)的1.0ml无水CH3CN溶液。将反应混合物在室温搅拌过夜,然后浓缩至干。使用反相制备性HPLC来纯化,得到为固体的107C(34.5mg)。
107D.1-(3-(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基)-3-(4-(3-吗啉代丙氧基)苯基)脲的制备
将107C(34.3mg,0.062mmol)、吗啉(0.0081ml,0.093mmol)和二异丙基乙基胺(0.022ml,0.124mmol)在1.0ml无水DMF中的混合物在80℃加热2.0小时。冷却到室温后,反应混合物直接用反相制备性HPLC来纯化,得到为白色固体的107D(18mg)。1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ 9.28(bs,1H),8.84(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.33(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.60(m,1H),7.44(m,1H),7.33(m,2H),6.85(m,2H),6.78(s,1H),3.94(m,2H),3.56(m,4H),3.32(m,4H),2.35(m,3H),1.83(m,1H),1.27(m,6H),1.24(m,2H)。HPLCtR=2.716min(Chromolith SpeedROD 4.6×50mm,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在254nm处监测)。m/z=558.22[M+H+]。
实施例108
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-(2-{[2-(4-吗啉基)乙基]氧基}苯基)脲
108A.1-(3-(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基)-3-(2-羟基苯基)脲的制备
-78℃的1H(130mg,0.29mmol)的CH2Cl2(3ml)溶液用BBr3(1.0M的CH2Cl2溶液,0.59ml,0.59mmol)逐滴处理。将反应混合物温热到环境温度,保持30分钟。然后对反应混合物进行减压浓缩并用THF稀释。向溶液中加入水,然后减压除去溶剂。粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,5%MeOH/CH3Cl)来纯化,得到所要产物(91mg,72%)。
108B.三氟甲磺酸2-氯乙酯的制备
0℃的三氟甲磺酸酐(2.0ml,11.9mmol)的CCl4(10ml)溶液用预冷却到0℃的2-氯乙醇(0.8ml,11.9mmol)和吡啶(0.96ml,11.9mmol)的CCl4(6.0ml)溶液处理。将反应混合物在0℃搅拌45分钟,然后用Na2SO4垫过滤。对滤液进行浓缩并立即用于下一步中。
108C.1-(3-(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基)-3-(2-(2-氯乙氧基)苯基)脲的制备
108A(91mg,0.21mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(1ml)溶液用108B(59mg,0.28mmol)的1,2-二氯乙烷(2.0ml)溶液处理。加入1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶(0.11ml,0.63mmol)并历时30分钟将反应混合物加热到65℃,然后在65℃保持90分钟。将反应混合物冷却到环境温度,然后用快速色谱(SiO2,5%MeOH/CH3Cl)纯化,得到所要化合物(70mg,67%)。HPLCtR=3.75min(Waters Sunfire C18 4.6×50mm柱,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,4分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。
108D.1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-(2-{[2-(4-吗啉基)乙基]氧基}苯基)脲的制备
将108C(16mg,0.03mmol)的吗啉(1.0ml)溶液在室温搅拌2小时。然后将温度升高到50℃,保持3小时,然后浓缩反应混合物至干。粗产物用制备性反相HPLC来纯化,得到所要化合物(10mg)。HPLC tR=1.67min(PhenomenexLuna Su C18 4.6×30mm柱,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,2分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H]+=544.31。
实施例109
N-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-2,3-二氢-4H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-4-羧酰胺
108C(23mg,0.05mmol)的DMF(1.0ml)溶液在室温用K2CO3(77mg,0.56mmol)和吗啉(0.04ml,0.47mmol)处理。搅拌反应混合物20小时,然后浓缩至干。粗产物用快速色谱(SiO2,3%MeOH/CH3Cl)来纯化,得到所要化合物(12mg)。HPLC tR=1.92min(Phenomenex Luna Su C18 4.6×30mm柱,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,2分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H]+=457.25。
实施例110
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-(2-{[2-(1-哌啶基)乙基]氧基}苯基)脲
将108C(5mg,0.01mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(用哌嗪饱和)(0.5ml)溶液在室温搅拌1小时。然后将温度升高到60℃,保持2小时,然后浓缩反应混合物至干。粗产物用制备性反相HPLC来纯化,得到所要化合物(3mg)。HPLC tR=1.65min(Phenomenex Luna Su C18 4.6×30mm柱,包含0.1%TFA的10-90%甲醇水溶液,2分钟梯度,在220nm处监测)。[M+H]+=543.29。
Claims (16)
1.式I化合物或其可药用盐或立体异构体,
其中各符号具有如下含义且对于每种情况均独立地进行选择:
X为直接键、-C=O-或-CH-OH;
Y为C3-C8环烷基、C6-C10芳基、5-13元的杂芳族环、C3-C8烷基或4-8元的杂烷基环,每个所述Y基任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:卤素、-OH、烷基、取代的烷基、-CN、-NH2、-CONHR3、-OCONHR3、-CONHSO2R3、-NHCONHR3、-CH2OR3、-CH2CH2OH、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基、芳氧基、取代的芳氧基、-CF3和-OCF3,所述基团中的两个可连接到相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物是化学稳定的;
Z为其中p为0-5的整数的-(CH2)p-、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-S(O)2NR4-、-NR4-、-NR4SO2-、-NR4C(=O)-、-NR4C(=O)NR5-、-NR4C(=NH)NR5-、-NR4C(=N-CN)NR5-、-NR4C(=N-OR6)NR5-、-NR4S(=O)NR5-、-NR4SO2NR5-、-NR4SO2CHR5-、-CHR4SO2NR5-、-NR4SO2-、-NR4C(=O)O-、-OC(=O)NR-、-CHR4C(=O)NR5-、-NR4C(=O)CHR5-、-CHR4NR5C(=O)-、-C(=O)NR4CHR5-、-CHR4NSO2-、-CHR4C(=N-OR)-、-CHR4C(=N-OR6)NR5-、-CHR4SO2NR5-、-C(=O)NR4C(=O)-、-CHR4C(=O)NR5C(=O)-、-NR4C(=O)NR5C(=O)-,其中R4、R5和R6基中的每个独立地选自H、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6酰基、C6-芳基和5或6-元杂芳族基团,其中前述R4、R5和R6基中的每个独立地任选被1-3个以下基团取代:卤原子、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基和C1-C6烷氧基所取代;
R1为H、C1-C6烷基、芳烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C9-C14二环烷基、C6-C10芳基、C5-C13杂芳基、C4-C12杂环基和3至8-元杂环烷基,且每个所述基团任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:卤素、-OH、-OR7、-C(=O)OR7-、-S(=O)NHR7、-SO2NHR7、-SO2R7、烷基、取代的烷基、-CN、-NHR7、-CONHR7、-OCONHR7、-CONHSO2R7、-NHCONHR7、-CH2OR7、-CH2CH2OH、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基;
R7为氢或C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂环基、芳氧基、取代的芳氧基、-CF3和-OCF3,所述基团中的两个可连接到相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物是化学稳定的;
R2为H、卤素、-NR8R9、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烯基、C1-C6炔基、C3-C8环烷基、芳烷基或环上的至少一个原子选自氮或氧的C4-C8杂环基,且每个所述R2基任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:-OH、OR8、-NH2、-NR8R9、-CONHR8、-OCONHR8、-CONHSO2R8、-NHCONHR8、-SR8、-S(=O)R8、-SO2R8、-SO2NR8R9;
R8为C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、任选取代的芳基或杂芳基;在所述取代的芳基或取代的杂芳基上的所述取代基选自一个或多个以下基团:氢、卤素、烷基、取代的烷基、炔基、取代的炔基、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基、芳烷基、取代的芳烷基、芳氧基和取代的芳氧基;
R9为氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;或
R8和R9可与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选取代的杂环基环。
2.式II化合物或其可药用盐或立体异构体,
其中
W为-CR9-或-N-;
R1为H、C1-C6烷基、芳烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C9-C14二环烷基、C6-C10芳基、C5-C13杂芳基、C4-C12杂环基和3至8-元杂环烷基,且每个所述基团任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:卤素、-OH、-OR7、-C(=O)OR7-、-S(=O)NHR7、-SO2NHR7、-SO2R7、烷基、取代的烷基、-CN、-NHR7、-CONHR7、-OCONHR7、-CONHSO2R7、-NHCONHR7、-CH2OR7、-CH2CH2OH、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基或取代的芳基;
R7为氢或C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂环基、芳氧基、取代的芳氧基、-CF3和-OCF3,所述基团中的两个可连接到相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物是化学稳定的;
R2为H、卤素、-NR8R9、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烯基、C1-C6炔基、C3-C8环烷基、芳烷基或环上的至少一个原子选自氮或氧的C4-C8杂环基,且每个所述R2基任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:-OH、OR8、-NH2、-NR8R9、-CONHR8、-OCONHR8、-CONHSO2R8、-NHCONHR8-SR8、-S(=O)R8、-SO2R8、-SO2NR8R9;
R8为C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、任选取代的芳基或杂芳基;在所述取代的芳基或取代的杂芳基上的所述取代基选自一个或多个以下基团:氢、卤素、烷基、取代的烷基、炔基、取代的炔基、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基、取代的芳基、芳烷基、取代的芳烷基、芳氧基和取代的芳氧基;
R9为氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;或
R8和R9可与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选取代的杂环基环。
3.式III化合物或其可药用盐或立体异构体,
其中
W为-CR9-或-N-;
R1为H、C1-C6烷基、芳烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C9-C14二环烷基、C6-C10芳基、C5-C13杂芳基、C4-C12杂环基和3至8-元杂环烷基,且每个所述基团任选被1-3个选自如下的基团取代:卤素、-OH、-OR7、-C(=O)OR7-、-S(=O)NHR7、-SO2NHR7、-SO2R7、烷基、取代的烷基、-CN、-NHR7、-CONHR7、-OCONHR7、-CONHSO2R7、-NHCONHR7、-CH2OR7、-CH2CH2OH、烷氧基、取代的烷氧基、芳基或取代的芳基;
R7为氢或C1-C4烷基、C3-C6环烷基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、杂环基、芳氧基、取代的芳氧基、-CF3和-OCF3,所述基团中的两个可连接到相同的环碳原子上,条件是所得化合物是化学稳定的。
4.一种化合物或其可药用盐,所述化合物选自:
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-[3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基]脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2,4-二氟苯基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2-氟苯基)脲;
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(4-氯苯基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-(2-氰基苯基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-[1-甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]脲;
1-[5-({4-氨基-7-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)-3-吡啶基]-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-[2-(三氟甲基)苯基]脲;
1-(3-(4-氨基-7-(3-(二甲基氨基)丙-1-炔基)吡咯并[1,2-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-羰基)苯基)-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]脲;
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-[3-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-1-(2-羟基乙基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(4-溴苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-溴吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-(3-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}苯基)-3-{3-环丙基-1-[2-(4-吗啉基)乙基]-1H-吡唑-5-基}脲;
1-(5-{[4-氨基-7-(1-甲基乙基)吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基]羰基}-3-吡啶基)-3-[4-(二甲基氨基)苯基]脲;
1-[3-({4-氨基-7-[3-(二甲基氨基)-1-丙炔-1-基]吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基}羰基)苯基]-3-(3-环丙基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二氯苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-苯基脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2-甲氧基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-[2-(三氟甲基)苯基]脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-甲氧基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(3-甲基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(4-氟苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(4-苯氧基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2,4-二甲基苯基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(1-萘基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-[4-(二甲基氨基)苯基]脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-[4-(苄氧基)苯基]脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-吡啶-3-基脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-(2-萘基)脲;
1-{3-[(4-氨基-7-异丙基-吡咯并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-5-基)羰基]苯基}-3-联苯-2-基脲。
5.一种药物组合物,其包含一种或多种权利要求1的化合物和可药用载体。
6.一种药物组合物,其包含一种或多种权利要求2的化合物和可药用载体。
7.一种药物组合物,其包含一种或多种权利要求3的化合物和可药用载体。
8.一种药物组合物,其包含一种或多种权利要求4的化合物和可药用载体。
9.一种药物组合物,其包含一种或多种权利要求1的化合物及可药用载体和一种或多种其它抗癌剂或细胞毒剂。
10.治疗增殖疾病的方法,包括对需要这种治疗的哺乳动物物种给药治疗有效量的权利要求1的一种或多种化合物。
11.权利要求10的方法,其中所述增殖疾病选自癌、牛皮癣和类风湿性关节炎。
12.权利要求11的方法,其中所述增殖疾病是癌。
13.权利要求12的方法,其中所述癌选自前列腺癌、胰腺导管腺癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、甲状腺癌、神经母细胞瘤、胶质母细胞瘤、成神经管细胞瘤、黑素瘤、多发性骨髓瘤和急性骨髓性白血病(AML)。
14.权利要求13的方法,还包含对需要这种治疗的温血物种给药治疗有效量的一种或多种其它抗癌剂或细胞毒剂及权利要求1的一种或多种化合物。
15.调节受体酪氨酸激酶活性的方法,该方法包括对需要这种调节的哺乳动物物种给药有效量的权利要求1的一种或多种化合物。
16.权利要求15的方法,其中所述受体酪氨酸激酶是TrkA、TrkB、TrkC或Flt-3中的一种或多种。
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US11/560,378 US7514435B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-16 | Pyrrolotriazine kinase inhibitors |
US11/560,378 | 2006-11-16 | ||
PCT/US2006/044756 WO2007061882A2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-17 | Pyrrolotriazine kinase inhibitors |
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JP (1) | JP5095626B2 (zh) |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103764657A (zh) * | 2011-07-01 | 2014-04-30 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 作为alk1抑制剂的羟甲基芳基取代的吡咯并三嗪 |
CN103764657B (zh) * | 2011-07-01 | 2016-05-25 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 作为alk1抑制剂的羟甲基芳基取代的吡咯并三嗪 |
CN112225723A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-01-15 | 北京华氏开元医药科技有限公司 | 一种吲哚类衍生物、制备方法及应用 |
CN112225723B (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-30 | 北京华氏开元医药科技有限公司 | 一种吲哚类衍生物、制备方法及应用 |
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KR20080079262A (ko) | 2008-08-29 |
NO20082023L (no) | 2008-08-05 |
JP5095626B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
ATE512151T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
EP1948664B1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
KR101392678B1 (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
AU2006318682A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
CN101365701B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
JP2009515995A (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
WO2007061882A3 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
AU2006318682B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
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US7514435B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 |
US20070149534A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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