CN101365354B - 鞋，特别是运动鞋 - Google Patents

鞋，特别是运动鞋 Download PDF

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CN101365354B
CN101365354B CN2007800021186A CN200780002118A CN101365354B CN 101365354 B CN101365354 B CN 101365354B CN 2007800021186 A CN2007800021186 A CN 2007800021186A CN 200780002118 A CN200780002118 A CN 200780002118A CN 101365354 B CN101365354 B CN 101365354B
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sole
shoe
sport footwear
spare
footwear
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CN101365354A (zh
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R·祖斯曼
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Puma SE
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Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/16—Pieced soles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/26—Resilient heels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/24—Collapsible or convertible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/24—Collapsible or convertible
    • A43B3/246—Collapsible or convertible characterised by the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种鞋，特别是运动鞋，具有一鞋帮(1)和一至少做成两件的鞋底(2，3)，其中至少一个鞋底件(2)设置在前脚掌区内，至少一个鞋底件(3)设置在后脚掌区内，鞋帮(1)在朝向底面的区域内具有至少两个切口(4，5)，其尺寸和形状相应于鞋底件(2，3)在其与鞋帮(1)的接触区内的尺寸和形状，鞋底件(2，3)装入切口(4，5)内或装在切口(4，5)上并保持与鞋帮(1)的连接。为了在小的重量的情况下达到鞋好的柔性，本发明设想，不仅鞋帮(1)而且鞋底件(2，3)都由一种具有小的抗弯刚性的材料组成，其中在鞋内部鞋底件(2，3)上方设置一与脚的形状匹配的具有高抗弯刚性的鞋底元件(2，3)。

Description

鞋，特别是运动鞋
技术领域
本发明涉及一种运动鞋，具有一鞋帮和一做成至少两件的鞋底，其中至少一个鞋底件设置在前脚掌区和至少一个脚底件设置在后脚掌区内，其中鞋帮在朝向底部的区域内至少具有两切口，其尺寸和形状相应于鞋底件在其与鞋帮的接触区内的尺寸和形状，其中鞋底件装装入这些切口内或装在它们上面并与鞋帮保持连接。
背景技术
在这一类型的鞋中，鞋底件在前脚掌和后脚掌区内常常与鞋帮缝接和/或粘接，以便使它们相互保持连接。根据应用目的，鞋必须具有一定的尽可能小的重量，并使得可以操作，它是鞋具有规定固有刚性的前提。US 2003/0121176 A1指出了用于芭蕾舞鞋的这种解决办法。在GB 2245813A、GB2156652A和US 2003/0029025A1中介绍了另一些类似型式的芭蕾舞鞋。由WO 2004/103105A1表示一种具有可更换元件的模块化结构的运动鞋。
在某些应用场合下尤其希望，鞋做得非常柔软，例如如果带着旅行和应装在箱子内，这便非常有利。在这种情况下，同样重要的是，鞋的重量尽可能小。
然而这一类型的鞋的使用性能不应该有不利的区别。其中还希望，鞋与其穿着者的愿望-至于其强度性能-可以按要求相适应。
当然另一个关注点是制造成本，它们应该尽可能小。
发明内容
本发明的目的是，这样改进开头所述类型的鞋，特别是运动鞋，使它比已知的鞋更好地适应所述要求。特别是鞋应该具有非常小的重量，做得非常柔软，并具有与穿着者个体的需要很好地匹配的能力。
这个目的通过本发明的解决方案的特征是，至少一个鞋底件做成壳状结构，不仅鞋帮而且鞋底件都由一种具有非常小的抗弯刚性的材料组成，其中在鞋底件上方鞋的内部设置一具有高的弯曲刚性的与脚的形状匹配的鞋底元件，其中鞋底元件从足尖区域连贯地一直延伸到鞋后跟区域，并且鞋底元件至少局部具有加高的边缘。
其中鞋帮在鞋底件之间可以做成连续的，这里鞋帮在鞋底件之间特别是可以做成无缝的。
壳状结构形式的鞋底件特别是考虑用于后脚掌区的鞋后跟壳，它与脚的形状相应地匹配。
为了使鞋底件可以很好地固定在鞋帮上，一种改进结构规定，至少一个鞋底件具有一边条，它与鞋帮搭接。就此而言鞋底件做成比切口略大一些，但是在上述规格的意义上来理解，切口的尺寸和形状相应于在其与鞋帮的接触区内鞋底件的尺寸和形状。边条沿着鞋底件与鞋帮的连接区环绕地构成。
鞋帮在其内部至少局部可以用衬里材料加衬。然而衬里材料最好不延伸到鞋底件区域内。
为了使鞋-由鞋帮和鞋底件组成-能够方便地拼合，不仅鞋帮而且鞋底件都由具有小的弯曲刚性的材料组成。鞋帮最好由皮革、人造革或纺织材料组成。而鞋底件可以由橡胶、聚氨酯、聚酰胺、热塑性橡胶、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)或这些材料的混合物组成。
为了以常用的方式赋予鞋使用所必要的刚性，在鞋的内部鞋底件上方可以设置一具有高的弯曲刚性的与脚的形状匹配的鞋底元件。
对于鞋帮和鞋底件应该小而对于鞋底元件应该高的弯曲刚性应这样理解，即由于鞋站立在地面上时水平和横向于鞋纵向传入的弯矩，一方面鞋帮和鞋底件另一方面鞋底元件具有柔性和可变形性。如果所述类型的弯矩传入鞋帮和鞋底件或传入鞋底元件，那么鞋底元件的弯曲刚性至少应该是鞋帮和鞋底件的弯曲刚性的3倍，尤其是5倍，特别优选是10倍。反过来鞋帮和鞋底件由于所述类型的弯矩的变形至少应该是鞋底元件的变形的3倍，5倍或10倍。
鞋底元件还可以由一前脚掌部分和后脚掌部分组成，其中这两个部分通过一铰链或折页相互连接。铰链可以做成直接喷注在两个部分上的塑料铰链。其次铰链可以由聚氨酯、聚酰胺、聚乙烯、聚丙烯或由这些材料的混合物组成。
鞋底元件可以配备加强纤维，其中首先考虑玻璃纤维或碳素纤维。如果鞋底元件具有一至少部分加高和/或环绕的边缘，那么其固有刚性将进一步提高。
鞋帮和鞋底件可以相互缝接、粘接和/或焊接。
其次鞋底件可以配备透气槽或其他功能元件，例如一磨损区。磨损区可以是用橡胶类材料的涂层，该材料涂覆在鞋底件上并用来很好地附着在地面上。当然鞋底件本身也可以由橡胶类材料制成。同样也可以，至少一个鞋底件配备减震元件。
用本发明的建议达到不同的优点，其特别是在共同作用的情况下造成鞋的操纵和使用的显著改进，特别是在涉及运动鞋的情况下。
通过直接连接，例如缝纫，并且在鞋底件区域内没有鞋筒材料，减轻了鞋的重量。
因为在按本发明的鞋中不要求和不规定设置多个材料层(亦即三明治结构)和多个粘接部位，造成非常柔软的鞋结构，如果没有采用固有刚性的鞋垫的话。
因为不需要或无论无何只需要少数粘接部位，鞋筒可以更经济得多地制造。
由于粘接剂需要量较少，也可以有利于环境地制造。
通过相应地选择固有刚性的鞋垫，存在这样的可能性，使鞋与个体的愿望相适应。这里可以从大量不同的鞋垫中选择能最好地满足穿着者要求的鞋垫。
在制造时得到鞋帮形状与鞋楦形状的最佳匹配，因为在鞋的底部区域不会出现中间层或材料堆积。
附图说明
在附图中表示本发明的一个实施例。附图表示：
图1运动鞋的示意透视图，
图2不带鞋底元件的鞋帮从下部看的透视图，
图3鞋后跟鞋底件的透视图，
图4用于鞋的固有刚性的鞋垫的透视图，
图5a鞋垫另一个实施例按图5b A-B剖面的侧视图，
图5b按图5a的鞋垫的底视图，
图6在按图5a的视图中鞋垫中部区域的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
在图1中表示一鞋，也就是运动鞋。此鞋按已知方式具有一鞋帮1。它具有一两件式的鞋底件2、3：在鞋的前脚掌区设置一鞋底件2，在后脚掌区内设置一鞋底件3。
在图2中表示一不带鞋底件2、3的鞋帮1。如图可见，鞋帮1具有切口4和5，它们相应于鞋底件2、3的形状和尺寸。亦即按照本发明规定，鞋帮1在朝向底部的区域内至少具有两切口4、5，其中切口4、5的尺寸和形状相应于鞋底件2、3在它们与鞋帮1的接触区内的尺寸和形状。鞋底件2、3装入切口4、5内或装在切口4、5上，然后保持与鞋帮1连接。
这个连接可以通过缝接、焊接、粘接或类似方法实现，其中也可以考虑它们的组合。
在图3中以草图表示装入切口5内的鞋底件3。可以看到，这里鞋底件做成后跟部分，它在其边缘区内具有环形的边条6，它设计成用来在切口5的边缘区内与鞋帮1的材料搭接。在这个搭接区内-相当于边条6的高度-鞋底件3与鞋帮1保持连接。
不仅鞋底件2而且3都由一种软的可弯曲的材料制成。为此例如考虑橡胶。由较小固有刚性的鞋帮材料组成的鞋便可以真正卷起来，以便例如装在箱子内。
为了使运动鞋能够按惯常的方式使用，它在使用前必须相应地加强。为此设置一鞋垫(Einlegesohle：鞋内底)形式的鞋底元件7，它在图4中用草图表示，并由一具有比较高的固有刚性的材料组成。其中特别考虑较硬的配备强化纤维的塑料(复合材料)。
如果鞋底元件7装在鞋内部，那么便赋予鞋常见的和必要的强度性能，它们对于正常使用是必要的。鞋底元件7可拆卸地装在鞋内，亦即它不粘接等等。
也就是说，由鞋筒或鞋帮1和鞋底元件2、3组成的鞋做成这样，使得在鞋底件区域内不存在鞋筒材料。鞋底件2、3直接装入切口或缺口4、5内并固定在那里。鞋底件2、3和鞋帮1一样是软的和柔性的，而鞋的稳固性通过鞋垫7建立。
其中鞋底件2、3可以具有功能件和造型，例如透气槽或减震元件。也可以设特殊磨损区。
鞋在内部可以用衬里材料加衬，为了防止摩擦部位，最好考虑，鞋底件2、3区域不用衬里覆盖。
在图4中所示的鞋底元件7部分配备环绕的边缘，这提高抗弯刚性。
在图5a、5b和6中表示鞋底元件7的特殊实施形式。
鞋底元件7大致在其纵向尺寸的一半高度上具有一铰链或折页8。这里它是一横向于鞋底纵轴分布的切槽9，它分布在鞋底顶面上。因此在折页8区域内的鞋底材料受到这样的削弱，使鞋底元件可以沿切槽9折合；亦即切槽9是一弯曲沟槽。这里按图5a鞋底元件7的前段10和后段11绕铰链8的部位分别向下运动。
然而在图6中夸张地加宽画出的切槽9可以做成这样，使得由于阻挡作用防止前、后段10、11绕铰链8的部位向上折叠。因此鞋子在按规定使用时其性能与做成一体的鞋底元件没有区别。
鞋底元件7的前、后段10、11之间的铰链8也可以在元件7注塑时通过一薄膜铰链构成。
在所述两种方案中既不在鞋底元件7顶面上也不在底面上形成有妨碍的凸起。
在使用时前段10和后段11相互保持规定的方位。在鞋底元件7放入鞋内后便得到至少两个固有刚性的区域。
按图5a、5b和6的方案的特征还有：鞋垫具有两个由比较刚硬的必要时用玻璃纤维或碳素纤维加强的复合材料组成的板状部件12和13。
它们用另一种较软的构成鞋底基本件14的塑料包封注塑。其中鞋底基本件14可以从侧面围住或包围板状部件12和13。
所推荐的鞋方案提供了这样的可能性，即鞋-在取出鞋底元件后-几乎可以卷起来并放在最小的空腔内，例如箱子内。在使用前重新展开的鞋通过装入鞋底元件得到加强，从而使得可以使用。
图形标记表
1    鞋帮            8     铰链折页
2、3 鞋底            9     切槽
2    鞋底件          10    前段
3    鞋底件          11    后段
4    切口            12    板状部件
5    切口            13    板状部件
6    边条            14    鞋底基本件
7    鞋底元件(鞋垫)

Claims (19)

1.运动鞋，具有一鞋帮(1)和一至少做成两件的鞋底(2，3)，其中至少一个鞋底件(2)设置在前脚掌区内，至少一个鞋底件(3)设置在后脚掌区，其中鞋帮(1)在朝向底部的区域内具有至少两个切口(4，5)，所述切口的尺寸和形状相应于鞋底件(2，3)在鞋底件和鞋帮(1)的接触区内的尺寸和形状，其中鞋底件(2，3)装入切口(4，5)内或装在切口(4，5)上，并且与鞋帮(1)保持连接，
其特征为：
至少一个鞋底件(2，3)做成壳状结构，
不仅鞋帮(1)而且鞋底件(2，3)都由一种具有小的抗弯刚性的材料组成，
其中在运动鞋内部鞋底件(2，3)上方设置一与脚的形状匹配的具有高的抗弯刚性的鞋底元件(7)，
其中鞋底元件(7)从足尖区域连贯地一直延伸到鞋后跟区域，并且鞋底元件(7)至少局部具有一加高的边缘。
2.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋帮(1)在鞋底件(2，3)之间做成连贯的。
3.按权利要求2的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋帮(1)在鞋底件(2，3)之间做成无缝的。
4.按权利要求1至3之任一项的运动鞋，其特征为：至少一个鞋底件(2，3)具有一与鞋帮(1)搭接的边条(6)。
5.按权利要求4的运动鞋，其特征为：边条(6)沿鞋底件(2，3)与鞋帮(1)的连接区环绕地构成。
6.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋帮(1)在其内部至少局部用衬里材料加衬。
7.按权利要求6的运动鞋，其特征为：衬里材料不延伸到鞋底件(2，3)区域内。
8.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋帮由皮革、人造革和/或纺织材料组成。
9.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋底件(2，3)由橡胶、聚氨酯、聚酰胺、热塑性橡胶、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)或这些材料的混合物组成。
10.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋底元件(7)由一前脚掌部分和一后脚掌部分组成，其中这两个部分通过一铰链相互连接。
11.按权利要求10的运动鞋，其特征为：铰链做成直接喷注在这两个部分上的塑料铰链。
12.按权利要求11的运动鞋，其特征为：铰链由聚氨酯、聚酰胺、聚乙烯、聚丙烯或这些材料的混合物组成。
13.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋底元件(7)配备强化纤维。
14.按权利要求13的运动鞋，其特征为：强化纤维是玻璃纤维或碳素纤维。
15.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋帮(1)和鞋底件(2，3)相互缝接。
16.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋帮(1)和鞋底件(2，3)相互粘接。
17.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：鞋帮(1)和鞋底件(2，3)相互焊接。
18.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：至少一个鞋底件(2，3)配备透气槽。
19.按权利要求1的运动鞋，其特征为：至少一个鞋底件(2，3)配备减震元件。
CN2007800021186A 2006-01-09 2007-01-02 鞋，特别是运动鞋 Active CN101365354B (zh)

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AU2007204428B2 (en) 2011-09-15
CN101365354A (zh) 2009-02-11
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ZA200805790B (en) 2009-11-25
BRPI0706506B1 (pt) 2019-08-27
WO2007080062A1 (de) 2007-07-19
US20090019732A1 (en) 2009-01-22
US8240067B2 (en) 2012-08-14
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