CN101314217B - 一种协助对设备进行分离的工具 - Google Patents

一种协助对设备进行分离的工具 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101314217B
CN101314217B CN2008101005488A CN200810100548A CN101314217B CN 101314217 B CN101314217 B CN 101314217B CN 2008101005488 A CN2008101005488 A CN 2008101005488A CN 200810100548 A CN200810100548 A CN 200810100548A CN 101314217 B CN101314217 B CN 101314217B
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instrument
lug
pane
engagement member
tool
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008101005488A
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CN101314217A (zh
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D·克莱因
D·库尔菲尔德
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BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
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BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53683Spreading parts apart or separating them from face to face engagement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53687Means to assemble or disassemble by rotation of work part
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/537Means to assemble or disassemble tool handle and tool

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

提供了一种工具,用于协助分离具有平坦地附着在窗格玻璃上的壳体的设备,特别是分离车辆的前风挡玻璃上的传感器,其中设备壳体的一个表面具有与窗格玻璃间隔开的暴露的边缘。该工具具有以下形式的凸耳,其在一个纵向端部具有至少一个接合构件,该接合构件可以接合在设备的暴露的边缘上并在距接合构件一定纵向距离处具有用于杠杆工具的开口或凹槽。该工具通过将接合构件接合到设备壳体上的暴露的边缘的后面而被应用到设备上。然后杠杆工具(例如简单的杆或改锥)被推动通过开口或凹槽并被施力以承载在设备壳体的顶部上。然后杠杆的自由端被慢慢举起,从而将壳体从窗格玻璃抬起。

Description

一种协助对设备进行分离的工具
技术领域
本发明涉及一种工具,其协助分离具有平坦地附着在窗格玻璃上的壳体的设备,所述设备特别是车辆的前风挡玻璃上的传感器。 
背景技术
例如雨传感器(常常被结合为雨/光传感器)的设备通过插入透明弹性联接层按压到车辆的前风挡玻璃的内表面上。例如由硅树脂材料组成的此联接层在特定的一段时间之后附着到窗格玻璃以及传感器的联接表面。当损坏的前风挡玻璃被更换后,传感器只有在其可以不损坏地从前风挡玻璃成功分离时才可以再次使用。但是,如果联接层在从前风挡玻璃分离过程中被撕破,损坏的传感器的更换也很困难,并且工作强度很大。 
发明内容
本发明提供了一种简单的工具,通过该工具可以使传感器以柔和的方式从前风挡玻璃分离。 
按照本发明的工具试图协助分离具有平坦地附着在窗格玻璃上的壳体的设备,特别是分离车辆的前风挡玻璃上的传感器,其中,设备壳体的表面具有与窗格玻璃间隔开的暴露的边缘。该工具具有这样形式的凸耳,其在一个纵向端部具有至少一个接合构件,该接合构件可以接合在设备的暴露的边缘上并在距接合构件一定纵向距离处设有用于杠杆工具的开口或凹槽。该工具通过将接合构件接合到设备壳体上的暴露的边缘的后面而被应用于设备上。然后杠杆工具(例如简单的杆或改锥)被推动通过开口或凹槽并被施力以承载在设备壳体的顶部上。然后杠杆的自由端被慢慢举起。杠杆运动被转化为凸耳上的牵引 力,由此设备的邻近端被从窗格玻璃抬起。通过杠杆端部的进一步抬起,然后设备逐渐地围绕其仍然位于窗格玻璃上的边缘倾斜,通过这样而从窗格玻璃分离。 
一个特别地有利的实施例适合通过紧固在窗格玻璃上的保持框架而安装的雨/光传感器。在此,保持框架包围传感器壳体,形成环绕壳体的窄的间隙。该工具现在构造为使得接合构件在凸耳的端部处形成弹性锁扣舌部。凸耳在锁扣舌部与窗格玻璃垂直的情况下被引入环绕的间隙内,直到锁扣舌部以可以被清楚注意到的锁扣声音接合在传感器壳体上的暴露的边缘下面。从而该工具现在被牢固保持在其接合位置,并在其运动中受到间隙的引导。 
附图说明
更多的特征和优点采用附图通过下面的描述将变得清楚,其中: 
图1示出工具的示意性透视图; 
图2示出工具的俯视图; 
图3示出沿图2中的线B-B的剖面图; 
图4示出沿图2中的线A-A的剖面图;以及 
图5-8示出说明工具的使用的示意图。 
具体实施方式
在图中示出的工具10是平坦的、细长的凸耳形式的冲压金属片部件。在凸耳体的一个纵向端部,工具具有三个从其自由冲压、并成大约15度的角度倾斜的锁扣舌部12,并具有一个大约在两个纵向端部之间的中心的小圆孔14。在另一个纵向端部,凸耳体具有一个形成握持开口的较大的圆孔16。加强卷边(beading)18在与锁扣舌部间隔开的区域上沿着凸耳体的外周压印而成。 
该工具特别地适合于协助从车辆的前风挡玻璃分离雨传感器或雨/光传感器,下面将参照图5-8进行更详细的描述。 
在图5-8中,传感器以平行六面体形状的传感器壳体20的简化形 式进行说明。通过插入透明硅树脂材料构成的联接层22,将传感器壳体压靠在车辆的前风挡玻璃24的内表面上。此外,保持框架26被紧固(具体地,被粘合)到前风挡玻璃24的内表面。保持框架26包围传感器壳体20并与其分开一小段距离,从而形成环绕壳体20的窄的间隙28。 
如图7所示,现在将工具10引入间隙28中,即,沿与前风挡玻璃24垂直的方向并使锁扣舌部面对传感器壳体20。在锁扣舌部12伸入窄的间隙28中的时候,锁扣舌部12在凸耳体的平面的方向上稍稍弯曲。传感器壳体在其面对前风挡玻璃并与其轻微间隔开的表面上具有暴露的边缘20a。如果工具10被更深地推入间隙28中,那么锁扣舌部12最终在传感器壳体20的暴露的边缘20a后面接合。通过这样,锁扣舌部弹性地回弹进入其倾斜位置。同时,被引入间隙28内的工具的端部推靠前窗格玻璃的表面。这两个过程都包括清楚地可注意到的锁扣声音。操作者现在可以确定该工具被接合到间隙28中,并且实际的分解过程可以开始了。 
为了这样做,在下面的步骤中一个简单的杠杆工具30被推动通过工具10的孔14。这可以是杆或改锥,其能够易于抓握。被推动通过开口14的杠杆工具30的端部在传感器壳体上距离工具10最远的端部处被施力以承载在其顶部上,如图8所示。然后杠杆工具30的自由端被抓紧并被慢慢抬起。杠杆工具30的旋转运动被转化为通过工具10传递到传感器壳体20上的牵引力并允许传感器壳体从前风挡玻璃24抬起。利用抬起工具30的进一步向上的运动,邻近工具20的传感器壳体20的端部被释放,并且其开始围绕其距离工具10最远的边缘旋转。用这种方法,该设备柔和地并且对传感器壳体20或联接层22无损害地从前风挡玻璃24分离。 

Claims (5)

1.一种协助对设备进行分离的工具,所述设备具有平坦地附着在窗格玻璃上的壳体,所述壳体具有面对窗格玻璃并与窗格玻璃稍稍间隔开的表面,并且所述表面具有暴露的边缘;所述工具的形状形成为具有纵向端部的凸耳,在所述纵向端部上布置有至少一个接合构件,所述接合构件适于在壳体表面的暴露的边缘处接合,所述凸耳的体部在与所述接合构件纵向间隔开的区域中设有用于接合杠杆工具的开口或凹槽。
2.按照权利要求1所述的工具,其中,所述接合构件是弹性锁扣元件。
3.按照权利要求2所述的工具,其中,所述凸耳是冲压金属片部件,并且所述锁扣元件从金属片部件的体部自由冲压出来并向金属片部件的体部弯曲。
4.按照权利要求1所述的工具,其中,所述凸耳沿其外周的至少一部分设有加强卷边。
5.按照权利要求1所述的工具,其中,凸耳中与接合构件相反的纵向端部具有握持开口,并且用于杠杆工具的开口或凹槽位于凸耳的两个相反的纵向端部之间。
CN2008101005488A 2007-05-30 2008-05-20 一种协助对设备进行分离的工具 Expired - Fee Related CN101314217B (zh)

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US (2) US20080295319A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1997588B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4922231B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101070350B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101314217B (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0801884A2 (zh)
DE (1) DE202007007683U1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2408230T3 (zh)
MX (1) MX2008006790A (zh)

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DE924438C (de) 1952-05-20 1955-03-03 Carl Dittmer Kisten- und Fassoeffner
US3071849A (en) * 1959-09-25 1963-01-08 Anderson Co Tool
DE3041106C2 (de) * 1980-10-31 1985-09-12 Gemi Metallwarenfabrik Gustav Henning KG, 3538 Marsberg Klemmschelle aus federelastischem Material
US4518138A (en) * 1981-04-08 1985-05-21 Ford Motor Company Fastening device
JPS59120564A (ja) 1982-12-27 1984-07-12 Nippon Plast Co Ltd ステアリングホイ−ル
DE8423004U1 (de) * 1984-08-02 1984-10-31 C. & E. Fein Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart Schneidmesser zum durchtrennen der klebeschicht einer angeklebten scheibe
DE19750095A1 (de) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-20 Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc Verfahren zum Lösen von Sensoren (und anderen geklebten Teilen) von einer Scheibe und Zange zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
US6874218B2 (en) * 2002-07-25 2005-04-05 Pilkington North America, Inc. Apparatus and method for attaching a seal to an encapsulated window assembly
DE20307019U1 (de) 2003-05-07 2003-07-10 PMA-Tools Divison AG, 47877 Willich Lösewerkzeug
US6959473B1 (en) * 2003-11-24 2005-11-01 Anibas Kevin J Woodwork removal device
DE102005033177A1 (de) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-25 Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh Dachantenne für ein Fahrzeug mit einer Bodenplatte aus Blech

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BRPI0801884A2 (pt) 2009-09-15
JP2008296359A (ja) 2008-12-11
EP1997588A3 (en) 2009-09-09
US20080295319A1 (en) 2008-12-04
EP1997588B1 (en) 2013-05-08
DE202007007683U1 (de) 2007-09-20
EP1997588A2 (en) 2008-12-03
ES2408230T3 (es) 2013-06-19
MX2008006790A (es) 2009-03-04
KR101070350B1 (ko) 2011-10-05
US20110203087A1 (en) 2011-08-25
KR20080105991A (ko) 2008-12-04
CN101314217A (zh) 2008-12-03
JP4922231B2 (ja) 2012-04-25
US8230565B2 (en) 2012-07-31

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