CN101296882B - 不定形耐火材料 - Google Patents
不定形耐火材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101296882B CN101296882B CN2006800400703A CN200680040070A CN101296882B CN 101296882 B CN101296882 B CN 101296882B CN 2006800400703 A CN2006800400703 A CN 2006800400703A CN 200680040070 A CN200680040070 A CN 200680040070A CN 101296882 B CN101296882 B CN 101296882B
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- refractory
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- 239000011823 monolithic refractory Substances 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 52
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004686 fractography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
SiC添加量(%) | 残存膨胀量(%) |
0 | 2.08 |
1 | 1.90 |
3 | 0.88 |
5 | 0.87 |
7 | 1.06 |
10 | 1.13 |
12 | 1.70 |
15 | 1.90 |
耐火泥添加量(%) | 残存膨胀量(%) | 液相率(%) |
0 | 2.08 | 15.0 |
2 | 1.90 | 18.6 |
3 | 1.40 | 20.4 |
5 | 1.20 | 24.0 |
8 | 1.18 | 29.4 |
10 | 1.15 | 33.0 |
12 | 1.10 | 36.6 |
15 | 1.05 | 42.0 |
18 | 1.00 | 47.4 |
实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
Al2O3 | 15 | 5 | 8 |
SiO2 | 78 | 80 | 72 |
LiO2 | 4 | - | - |
MgO | 3 | - | - |
B2O3 | - | 10 | 12 |
Na2O | - | 5 | 8 |
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP312485/2005 | 2005-10-27 | ||
JP2005312485 | 2005-10-27 | ||
PCT/JP2006/322046 WO2007049822A1 (ja) | 2005-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | 不定形耐火物 |
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CN101296882A CN101296882A (zh) | 2008-10-29 |
CN101296882B true CN101296882B (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
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CN2006800400703A Active CN101296882B (zh) | 2005-10-27 | 2006-10-27 | 不定形耐火材料 |
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US (1) | US8076255B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1953125A4 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100989918B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101296882B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI393696B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007049822A1 (zh) |
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- 2006-10-27 TW TW095139726A patent/TWI393696B/zh active
- 2006-10-27 WO PCT/JP2006/322046 patent/WO2007049822A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-10-27 CN CN2006800400703A patent/CN101296882B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-27 US US12/084,015 patent/US8076255B2/en active Active
- 2006-10-27 EP EP06822964A patent/EP1953125A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-27 KR KR1020087008270A patent/KR100989918B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007049822A1 (ja) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1953125A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
TW200728242A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
CN101296882A (zh) | 2008-10-29 |
TWI393696B (zh) | 2013-04-21 |
US20090130618A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
KR100989918B1 (ko) | 2010-10-26 |
KR20080052655A (ko) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1953125A4 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
US8076255B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
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