CN101291724B - 壳管式反应器 - Google Patents

壳管式反应器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101291724B
CN101291724B CN200680038659XA CN200680038659A CN101291724B CN 101291724 B CN101291724 B CN 101291724B CN 200680038659X A CN200680038659X A CN 200680038659XA CN 200680038659 A CN200680038659 A CN 200680038659A CN 101291724 B CN101291724 B CN 101291724B
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China
Prior art keywords
distributor
distributor plate
shell
gas
holes
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CN200680038659XA
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN101291724A (zh
Inventor
W·格林格
T·马特克
O·贝
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J10/002—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out in foam, aerosol or bubbles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
    • B01J2208/00849—Stationary elements outside the bed, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/192—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor polygonal
    • B01J2219/1928—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor polygonal hexagonal

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
CN200680038659XA 2005-10-20 2006-10-09 壳管式反应器 Active CN101291724B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005050284.9 2005-10-20
DE102005050284A DE102005050284A1 (de) 2005-10-20 2005-10-20 Verteilervorrichtung für ein Gas-Flüssigphasengemisch für Apparate
PCT/EP2006/067196 WO2007045574A1 (de) 2005-10-20 2006-10-09 Verteilervorrichtung für ein gas-flüssigphasengemisch für apparate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101291724A CN101291724A (zh) 2008-10-22
CN101291724B true CN101291724B (zh) 2010-11-03

Family

ID=37529462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200680038659XA Active CN101291724B (zh) 2005-10-20 2006-10-09 壳管式反应器

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8597586B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1940541B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5027147B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN101291724B (https=)
AT (1) ATE439183T1 (https=)
DE (2) DE102005050284A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2007045574A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5558830B2 (ja) * 2007-01-16 2014-07-23 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 硫化水素を製造するための反応器および方法
FR2917306B1 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2011-04-15 Inst Francais Du Petrole Enceinte contenant un lit granulaire et une distribution d'une phase gazeuse et d'une phase liquide circulant en un ecoulement ascendant dans cette enceinte
ITMI20071675A1 (it) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-15 Snam Progetti Reattore tubolare modificato e procedimento per effettuare reazioni catalitiche coinvolgenti scambi termici in cui viene utilizzato
JP2011512241A (ja) * 2008-01-25 2011-04-21 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 高圧反応を行なうための反応装置、反応を開始する方法、および反応を実施する方法
FR2933877B1 (fr) * 2008-07-15 2011-04-15 Inst Francais Du Petrole Reacteur de traitement ou d'hydrotraitement avec un lit granulaire ainsi qu'une phase essentiellement liquide et une phase essentiellement gazeuse traversant le lit
JP5656872B2 (ja) 2009-01-21 2015-01-21 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ 非触媒作用又は均一系触媒作用反応のための管束反応器
US9149781B2 (en) 2009-12-28 2015-10-06 Shell Oil Company Reactor with gas distribution system in bottom
DE102010053289A1 (de) 2010-12-02 2012-06-06 Linde Ag Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Gas-Flüssigkeit-Reaktion
CN103100352B (zh) * 2011-11-10 2015-04-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种上流式反应器气液分布器及应用
EP3476470B1 (en) 2017-10-26 2022-11-09 ALFA LAVAL OLMI S.p.A. Shell-and-tube equipment with distribution device
WO2020050738A1 (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-03-12 Public Joint Stock Company "Sibur Holding" Bubble shell-and-tube apparatus
JP2020185511A (ja) * 2019-05-10 2020-11-19 日揮株式会社 反応装置
CN116196851A (zh) * 2023-03-17 2023-06-02 湖南长科诚享石化科技有限公司 连续逆流接触反应方法及装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4233269A (en) * 1978-11-09 1980-11-11 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Gas liquid distributor
GB2148141A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-30 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Staged flow distribution grid assembly for ebullated bed reactor
US5043145A (en) * 1986-08-21 1991-08-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Minimal holdup reactor grid
US6029956A (en) * 1998-02-06 2000-02-29 Foster Wheeler Usa Corporation Predominantly liquid filled vapor-liquid chemical reactor
US6123323A (en) * 1996-08-26 2000-09-26 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Gas-liquid dispersion devices provided with partitioning members, gas-liquid contact apparatus, and wastewater treatment systems provided with the same
US6175040B1 (en) * 1994-05-11 2001-01-16 Urea Casale Sa Reactor for two-phase reactions, in particular for urea synthesis at high pressure and temperature
CN1292724A (zh) * 1998-03-12 2001-04-25 Dsm有限公司 气/液接触设备
CN1342136A (zh) * 1999-03-04 2002-03-27 国际人造丝公司 在配有过滤和分配床的催化反应器中制造醋酸乙烯酯

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5148459B2 (https=) * 1973-04-19 1976-12-21
JPS5363131A (en) * 1977-07-04 1978-06-06 Toshiba Corp Identification card
FR2633196B2 (fr) * 1987-11-30 1991-05-31 Inst Francais Du Petrole Appareil pour injecter une charge d'hydrocarbures dans un reacteur
JPH0642939B2 (ja) * 1990-10-30 1994-06-08 日揮株式会社 並流型気液接触装置および気液反応装置
JP3739903B2 (ja) * 1996-08-27 2006-01-25 株式会社日本触媒 気液分散装置及び気液接触装置並びに廃水処理装置
IT1299000B1 (it) 1998-04-01 2000-02-07 Siirtec Nigi S P A Dispositivo e procedimento per migliorare la conversione in urea nella reazione fra anidride carbonica e ammoniaca
EP1201298A1 (en) * 2000-10-24 2002-05-02 Urea Casale S.A. Carbamate condensation unit

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4233269A (en) * 1978-11-09 1980-11-11 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Gas liquid distributor
GB2148141A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-30 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Staged flow distribution grid assembly for ebullated bed reactor
US5043145A (en) * 1986-08-21 1991-08-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Minimal holdup reactor grid
US6175040B1 (en) * 1994-05-11 2001-01-16 Urea Casale Sa Reactor for two-phase reactions, in particular for urea synthesis at high pressure and temperature
US6123323A (en) * 1996-08-26 2000-09-26 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Gas-liquid dispersion devices provided with partitioning members, gas-liquid contact apparatus, and wastewater treatment systems provided with the same
US6029956A (en) * 1998-02-06 2000-02-29 Foster Wheeler Usa Corporation Predominantly liquid filled vapor-liquid chemical reactor
CN1292724A (zh) * 1998-03-12 2001-04-25 Dsm有限公司 气/液接触设备
CN1342136A (zh) * 1999-03-04 2002-03-27 国际人造丝公司 在配有过滤和分配床的催化反应器中制造醋酸乙烯酯

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090220391A1 (en) 2009-09-03
CN101291724A (zh) 2008-10-22
JP5027147B2 (ja) 2012-09-19
EP1940541A1 (de) 2008-07-09
DE102005050284A1 (de) 2007-05-10
WO2007045574A1 (de) 2007-04-26
EP1940541B1 (de) 2009-08-12
ATE439183T1 (de) 2009-08-15
DE502006004540D1 (de) 2009-09-24
JP2009512546A (ja) 2009-03-26
US8597586B2 (en) 2013-12-03

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