CN101278629A - Novel technique for cultivating agaricus bisporus with low cost and production in batches - Google Patents
Novel technique for cultivating agaricus bisporus with low cost and production in batches Download PDFInfo
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- CN101278629A CN101278629A CNA2008100882726A CN200810088272A CN101278629A CN 101278629 A CN101278629 A CN 101278629A CN A2008100882726 A CNA2008100882726 A CN A2008100882726A CN 200810088272 A CN200810088272 A CN 200810088272A CN 101278629 A CN101278629 A CN 101278629A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a brand new culture technique of double spore mushrooms, which has low input, high output, no public hazard, being economical and clean, can completely realize the production of mushrooms group after group at different time, differs from the traditional producing mode of bed cultivation of double spore mushrooms and is suitable for the anti-season and effective production in batches; the culture technique is a producing mode which can thoroughly solve and change the problems of severe plant diseases and insect pests, passive mushroom production which concentrates at one moment and fixes at one place, low resource utilization rate and low benefits in the traditional bed cultivation mode. Culture material does not contain any insect pest eggs and spores at all after high temperature sterilization, the technique that the culture material fully growing mushrooms can be moved and stored, reusing technique of various waste materials, and the technologies of recycling, cleaning, ecologization, increasing output and income with low cost and pests and diseases control not only can carry out the mobile, flexible and active arrangement for producing mushrooms in batches, but also can realize the production objective of no public hazard, high quality, low cost and high benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention for utilize various waste materials [all kinds of waste material of edible mushroom, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction (cauline leaf), crops straw and natural pond slag etc.] carry out the low-cost high-quality production of agaricus bisporus, by certain technological means handle and process after carry out the new Agaricus Bisporus planting type of fruiting production by stages and in groups, can choose at random the fruiting time and arrange the fruiting place, especially be fit to the anti-season scale fruiting production in batches of high height above sea level area agaricus bisporus.
Background technology
Agaricus bisporus production is one of China's traditional advantage industry, and cultivating peasant household's quantity and production scale in recent years increases year by year and enlarge, and output improves constantly.But existing in actual production much must problem demanding prompt solution: 1, agaricus bisporus tradition bed plant mode of production ubiquity pollute many, yield poorly, poor quality and agricultural residual problem such as heavy, have a strong impact on mushroom farming income, income and products export, some anti-season are produced mushroom farming even total crop failure.2, tradition bed is planted the mode of production and can only be fixed in a ground and concentrate on fruiting for the moment, and fruiting is concentrated, output is concentrated, and has lacked the valency height, many valencys are low, get locked in strife, can't balanced fruiting and supply the market, difficulty obtains high benefit, and the utmost point is not easy to organize the anti-season large-scale production.3, the material culture of agaricus bisporus major ingredient only limits to cotton seed hulls, wheat (rice) grass and property domestic animals manure etc., cost is higher, various places are nowhere near in the test exploration work that utilizes resources such as self affluent resources such as all kinds of waste material of edible mushroom, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction (cauline leaf), maize straw, cause ample resources to waste, overall efficiency is on the low side or low.4, to plant mode not thorough because of composts or fertilisers of cultivating fermentation deinsectization sterilization for bed, the no secondary fermentation condition of most of mushroom farming.The especially extremely difficult control of insect pest of fruiting stage (when special environmental temperature is higher) damage by disease and insect, residual the exceeding standard of farming, numerous mushroom farmings are suffered untold misery to this.Above problems have had a strong impact on the yield and quality of agaricus bisporus product and the sustainable sound development of productivity effect and agaricus bisporus industry thereof.To reform the cultivation and the mode of production, to strive for benefit to increase technology content, it is very urgent to improve the agaricus bisporus industrial competitiveness.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the present invention is the key breakthrough mouth in the reform agaricus bisporus tradition bed mode of planting, thoroughly having solved traditional double spore casing plants production and can only concentrate on outstanding problem such as for the moment be fixed in a ground fruiting, damage by disease and insect is heavier, benefit is undesirable, change concentrate on a ground for the moment fruiting for by market availability fruiting by stages and in groups, can choose at random the fruiting time and arrange the fruiting place, can avoid the especially insect pest of fruiting stage damage by disease and insect substantially; Compare the composts or fertilisers of cultivating cost with the common agaricus bisporus mode of production and reduce by 50%.Be agaricus bisporus initiatively, motor-driven, the low-cost and flexible and efficient mode of production, send out the composts or fertilisers of cultivating storage of full bacterium, anti-season by stages and in groups the fruiting production technology, there is bigger innovation fruiting production and some circulations, cleaning, ecology and aspects such as low-cost increasing both production and income and Pest management technology by stages and in groups for the composts or fertilisers of cultivating material carries out agaricus bisporus to utilize all kinds of edible mushrooms (flat mushroom, Asparagus, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, mushroom and apricot spore mushroom etc.) waste material, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction (cauline leaf) and other waste material etc.
Technical scheme
The present invention and agaricus bisporus tradition bed is planted the mode of production and is compared, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating carries out high-temperature sterilization after simple fermentation, do not have any sick worm spore (ovum), and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating nutrient loss can successfully solve bed less and plant and produce fruiting stage disease worm and endanger the heavier problem of especially insect pest.Removable and the storing technology of sending out the cultivate material of full bacterium makes the production of agaricus bisporus fruiting realize active, motor-driven and flexible and efficient by stages and in groups production completely.Utilize various waste materials [all kinds of waste material of edible mushroom, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction (cauline leaf), crops straw and natural pond slag etc.] to carry out the agaricus bisporus low-cost production for cultivate material, make the material culture of agaricus bisporus cost reduce by 50%, some circulations, cleaning, ecology and low-cost increasing both production and income and Pest management The Application of Technology can realize the high-quality production of agaricus bisporus.
Beneficial effect
Become concentrate on be fixed in a ground for the moment, can not balanced organize production and supply market, agaricus bisporus tradition bed that benefit is on the low side plants the by stages and in groups fruiting mode of fruiting mode into and high-quality motor-driven, flexible, efficient by market availability, can choose at random the fruiting time and arrange the fruiting place, and can efficiently utilize various refuses to carry out low-cost nuisanceless high-quality production, especially be fit to the scale fruiting production in batches of agaricus bisporus anti-season.
Embodiment
The optimum condition that realizes agaricus bisporus high-quality of the present invention and high benefit production requirement is: possess certain Edible Fungi scale, have biogas generating pit and other industrial and agricultural waste resource than horn of plenty, agaricus bisporus fruiting facility ventilation mouth is added a cover the high density fly net.Realize the present invention the mode of desirable benefit be: various waste material of edible mushroom (the traditional Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, cauline leaf or crops straw and liquid natural pond, natural pond slag etc.) mix with the livestock and poultry fecaluria after simply fermenting through high-temperature sterilization, inoculation, and cultural hypha, after sending out cultivate material full, mycelia moves to selected fruiting place, with its storage, select suitable opportunity earthing to arrange fruiting by stages and in groups.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of fruiting by stages and in groups of realizing, can avoid fruiting stage damage by disease and insect and can efficiently utilize various refuses to carry out the low-cost and high-quality production of agaricus bisporus, new cultivation of agaricus bisporus technology, be characterized in: the cultivate material of a full bacterium stores and is removable, fruiting utilizes various waste material bags to plant agaricus bisporus by stages and in groups.
2, cultivation of agaricus bisporus technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: send out the cultivate material storing technology of full bacterium, can choose at random the fruiting time and arrange fruiting place soil fruiting.
3, cultivation of agaricus bisporus technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: various refuses [waste material of edible mushroom, traditional Chinese medicine slag (cauline leaf), crops straw and natural pond slag etc.] efficiently utilize bag to plant agaricus bisporus again, can reduce material culture of agaricus bisporus cost 50%.
4, cultivation of agaricus bisporus technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the application of some circulations, cleaning, ecology and low-cost increasing both production and income and control agaricus bisporus fruiting phase damage by disease and insect means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100882726A CN101278629A (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | Novel technique for cultivating agaricus bisporus with low cost and production in batches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008100882726A CN101278629A (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | Novel technique for cultivating agaricus bisporus with low cost and production in batches |
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| CN101278629A true CN101278629A (en) | 2008-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2008100882726A Pending CN101278629A (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | Novel technique for cultivating agaricus bisporus with low cost and production in batches |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460998A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 湖南省致远农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae by using waste fungus for producing pleurotus eryngii in industrialized manner |
| CN104541995A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-04-29 | 邬方成 | Mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105075655A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 甘肃陇西三园生物科技有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating agaricus bisporus by adding biogas residue and biogas slurry in oyster mushroom bran |
| CN112772284A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 河南科技学院 | Agaricus bisporus casing material and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-04-29 CN CNA2008100882726A patent/CN101278629A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460998A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 湖南省致远农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus cornucopiae by using waste fungus for producing pleurotus eryngii in industrialized manner |
| CN105075655A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 甘肃陇西三园生物科技有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating agaricus bisporus by adding biogas residue and biogas slurry in oyster mushroom bran |
| CN104541995A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-04-29 | 邬方成 | Mushroom cultivation method |
| CN112772284A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 河南科技学院 | Agaricus bisporus casing material and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20081008 |