CN101269141A - Chinese medicinal composition for treating raynaud's disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Chinese medicinal composition for treating raynaud's disease and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101269141A
CN101269141A CNA2008101061312A CN200810106131A CN101269141A CN 101269141 A CN101269141 A CN 101269141A CN A2008101061312 A CNA2008101061312 A CN A2008101061312A CN 200810106131 A CN200810106131 A CN 200810106131A CN 101269141 A CN101269141 A CN 101269141A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
radix
chinese medicine
medicine composition
fructus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2008101061312A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍荣林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING TIANKE RENXIANG MEDICAL SCI-TECH Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING TIANKE RENXIANG MEDICAL SCI-TECH Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING TIANKE RENXIANG MEDICAL SCI-TECH Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING TIANKE RENXIANG MEDICAL SCI-TECH Co Ltd
Priority to CNA2008101061312A priority Critical patent/CN101269141A/en
Publication of CN101269141A publication Critical patent/CN101269141A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing Raynaud disease. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is made of milk veteh, salvia miltiorrhiza, dogwood, cassia twigs, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, root-bark of tree peony, red paeonia, bitter orange, fumitory, safflower, angelica, lumbricus, radix codonopsitis, dandelion, forsythia, honeysuckle and/or a carrier acceptable medically. The invention also relates to a preparation method for the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the functions of warming yang and dispersing cold, getting through blood vessels, invigorating Qin and regulating blood and warming meridians, inducing Bi syndrome, etc., and is used for curing disease symptoms such as limbs acral intermittent paleness, purplish red and flush caused by the Raynaud disease.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of raynaud disease and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine composition, specifically, relate to a kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of raynaud disease and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Raynaud disease claims again " Raynaud's disease ", is the acra arteriolospasm disease that a kind of nervus vasculairs dysfunction causes.Pale, purplish red and flushing is a main clinical characteristics with paroxysmal extremity acra intermittence, sees with the finger finger tip more, and is symmetry.The good women who sends out between 20~30 years old, and frequent cold season or the outbreak of excited, nervous or overtired back, the state of an illness increases the weight of.Still indeterminate at present for the paathogenic factor that causes primary disease.It is generally acknowledged relevantly with endocrine function, nervus centralis functional disorder, inherited genetic factors etc., modern western medicine does not still have gratifying Therapeutic Method at present.
Patient Chang Yin catches cold or points contact and show effect behind the low temperature, and psychentonia and the person of bringing out are also arranged because of excited.The feature in its when outbreak is meant that (toe) portion skin color bleaches suddenly, becomes livid purplely then, transfers flushing then to, is intermittent attack.See and toes are rare to point more.Outbreak is often from little finger of toe and the beginning of fourth finger point, and along with lesion growth extends to whole finger even metacarpus gradually, but the less morbidity of thumb is sent out bloated uncomfortable or other abnormal sensories of cold, numbness, twinge and acid with the part.Reduction is arranged when whole body and local temperature, but radial artery or dorsal artery of foot are beaten normally.When just sending out, it is spontaneous remission that duration of seizure mostly is about several minutes to half an hour.When skin transfers flushing to, often, transfer normal color and luster then to burning sensation of pricking.If local warming when outbreak rubs to wipe and suffers from limb, brandish limbs etc., outbreak is ended.Sx during disease progression, outbreak is frequent, and to show effect sustainable more than one hour at every turn, brothers need be immersed sometimes and could end outbreak in the warm water.
Paresthesia epilepsy is pair one key character that symmetry is a Raynaud syndrome.For example the both sides little finger of toe and the third finger are often got involved at first, prolong then and forefinger and middle finger.Thumb then seldom involves for abundant because of blood.The degree of both sides finger skin color change, scope also are identical.The a few patients initial onset is one-sided, transfers both sides later on to.
The course of disease is generally made slow progress, and a few patients makes fast progress, outbreak is frequent, serious symptom, with referring to (toe) swelling, each outbreak continued more than 1 hour, ambient temperature reduces slightly, emotion is slightly exciting just can bring out.Even serious warm season symptom do not disappear yet, refer to that (toe) brings out existing trophism and change, as the embrittlement of fingernail deformity, batch pad atrophy, skin light is thin, wrinkle disappears, first finger tip ulcer gangrene occasionally.But radial artery is not seen all the time and is weakened.
The prevention of this disease mainly comprises avoids cold stimulation and excited; Taboo smoking; Avoid using Ergotamine, beta-blocker and contraceptive; Person due to the obvious professional reason (operation under life-time service vibratility instrument, the low temperature) changes the I kind as far as possible.Careful protection finger is avoided wound, because of slight damage causes finger tip ulcer or other trophism pathological changes easily.The a small amount of inebriant of drink can improve symptom in the daily life.Can migrate as the condition permission person and to have a moderate climate, paresthesia epilepsy more can be reduced in dry area.Remove patient and worry mentally, keeping pleasant all is important measures in the prevention.
The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that raynaud disease belongs to categories such as " extremity cold of the limbs ", " arthralgia due to stagnation of blood ".In some classical traditional Chinese medical science books, can see the record similar, say as " element ask five hide generate " piece of writing with primary disease: " crouch out and wind it, the coagulation of blood in skin giving rise to numbness." mention exogenous wind first, blood stasis is the etiology and pathogenesis of primary disease.Afterwards treatise on Febrile Diseases is mentioned: " brothers faint cold, the thready pulse being about to disappear person, the danggui sini decoction master it." open the treatment primary disease the beginning." General Treatise on the Cause and Symptoms of Diseases " and then point out: " passages through which vital energy circulates draws and all arises from brothers, and asthenia is the vim and vigour damage that declines then, can not its extremity of temperature, so the extremity cold of the limbs is also.”
The traditional Chinese medical science think the primary disease cause of disease main with extraneous weather cold, qi-blood disharmony, visceral dysfunction is relevant, its pathogenesis is mainly as follows:
Deficiency of vital energy blood is puckery: natural endowment deficiency, so that internal organs QI and blood biochemical function void declines, the deficiency of vital energy is difficult to transport blood, the hyperamization arteries and veins is popular not smooth, the retardance of network road, refer to (toe) skin lose warm in QI and blood, moisten and support and numb, color of the leather loses color, and refers to that (toe) end sends out cool.
Deficiency of spleen-YANG and kidneyYANG: innate deficiency of YANG in the body, or prolonged illness consumption impairment of QI sun, or the cold-evil crouches for a long time, or have loose bowels with the passing of time, so that deficiency of spleen-YANG and kidneyYANG, deficiency of spleen-YANG then essence of water and grainization are given birth to unablely, are difficult to the kidney yang of supplementing nutrition.
Kidney yang decline then can not on rise warm spleen sun, and it is chilly to cause extremity, refers to that (toe) color of the leather is white as the wax shape, cold physique is extraneous whenever cold and symptom is aggravated.
Qi depression to blood stasis: excited or angryly be indignant, psychentonia etc., make mechanism of qi disorderly contrary, irritability stasis, catharsis mistake department, hematogenous blockage, the yang-energy extremity of can not leading to, or inhale relation by marriage for a long time, year or being invaded by exogenous pathogen cause acra channels oxygen content and reduce the cold coagulation channels, the unable promotion blood of yang-energy, coagulation of QI-blood can not replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature four ends, form primary disease.
Evil heat-transformation for a long time: with the passing of time the state of an illness delays, or mistake is controlled, wrong treatment, so that disease is invaded people's channels for a long time, stops up the retardance of crouching, accumulate strongly fragrant for a long time and heat-transformation, or pungent the processing of surfeit present a gift to a bereaved family, have a liking for tobacco and wine, or excess of sexual intercourse, meet exopathogen again, so that the pathogenic heat knot of fighting intercepts passages through which vital energy circulates, QI and blood stasis of blood plug causes acra local organization ischemic necrosis.
The traditional Chinese medical science adopts this disease of decoction for the treatment of warming YANG to expel cold, a surname's promoting blood circulation, QI invigorating and blood regulating, warming the meridian blood stasis dispelling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of raynaud disease.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of preparation method of this Chinese medicine composition.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of raynaud disease, be to make by effective ingredient and/or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, described effective ingredient is made by weight by following raw materials according:
Radix Astragali 5-10 part Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 5-15 part Fructus Corni 10-25 part
Ramulus Cinnamomi 10-20 part Rhizoma Chuanxiong 10-15 part Cortex Moutan 15-20 part
Radix Paeoniae Rubra 10-15 part Fructus Aurantii 10-20 part Rhizoma Corydalis 20-30 part
Flos Carthami 20-30 part Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15-25 part Pheretima 10-20 part
Radix Codonopsis 10-25 part Herba Taraxaci 15-25 part Fructus Forsythiae 25-30 part
Flos Lonicerae 20-30 part
Effective ingredient is preferably made by weight by following raw materials according:
18 parts of 10 parts of Fructus Corni of 8 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes of the Radix Astragali
17 parts of 13 parts of Cortex Moutans of 16 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiongs of Ramulus Cinnamomi
25 parts of 16 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis of 13 parts of Fructus Aurantiis of Radix Paeoniae Rubra
16 parts of 21 parts of Pheretimas of 25 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of Flos Carthami
28 parts of 21 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes of 18 parts of Herba Taraxacis of Radix Codonopsis
26 parts of Flos Loniceraes
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of this Chinese medicine composition, comprises the steps:
(1) to be broken into impalpable powder standby for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae powder;
(2) Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Taraxaci are with 60% alcohol reflux secondary, and each one hour, gradation filtered, and it is the clear paste of 1.15 (60 ℃) that merging filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure become relative density;
(3) Radix Astragali, Fructus Corni, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Cortex Moutan, Fructus Aurantii, Rhizoma Corydalis, Flos Carthami, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Pheretima, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Forsythiae decoct with water secondary, each 2 hours, filter, merging filtrate left standstill 48 hours, get supernatant, it is the thick paste of 1.20 (60 ℃) that concentrating under reduced pressure becomes relative density, adds above-mentioned fine powder and clear paste, drying, be ground into fine powder, make granule, capsule and tablet with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can with receivable carrier pharmaceutically, for example: filler such as starch, microcrystalline Cellulose etc.; Binding agent such as vitamin derivative, starch etc.; Mode by granule, capsule, tablet oral administration is used.
Chinese medicine composition of the present invention has effects such as warming YANG to expel cold, a surname promoting blood circulation, QI invigorating and blood regulating, warming the meridian blood stasis dispelling, is used for diseases such as pale, the purplish red and flushing of extremity acra intermittence that raynaud disease causes.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1: Chinese medicinal composition granules of the present invention
(1) to be ground into impalpable powder standby for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 100g;
(2) Flos Lonicerae 300g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 130g, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 130g, Herba Taraxaci 210g are with 60% alcohol reflux secondary, and each one hour, gradation filtered, and it is the clear paste of 1.15 (60 ℃) that merging filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure become relative density;
(3) Radix Astragali 80g, Fructus Corni 180g, Ramulus Cinnamomi 160g, Cortex Moutan 170g, Fructus Aurantii 160g, Rhizoma Corydalis 250g, Flos Carthami 250g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 210g, Pheretima 160g, Radix Codonopsis 180g, Fructus Forsythiae 280g decoct with water secondary, each 2 hours, filter, merging filtrate, left standstill 48 hours, and got supernatant, it is the thick paste of 1.20 (60 ℃) that concentrating under reduced pressure becomes relative density, add above-mentioned fine powder and clear paste, drying is ground into fine powder, adds lactose 400g, dextrin 800g, mixing sieves, with 75% ethanol wet granulation, drying, pack promptly.
Embodiment 2: Chinese medicinal composition capsules agent of the present invention
(1) to be ground into impalpable powder standby for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 100g;
(2) Flos Lonicerae 300g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 130g, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 130g, Herba Taraxaci 210g are with 60% alcohol reflux secondary, and each one hour, gradation filtered, and it is the clear paste of 1.15 (60 ℃) that merging filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure become relative density;
(3) Radix Astragali 80g, Fructus Corni 180g, Ramulus Cinnamomi 160g, Cortex Moutan 170g, Fructus Aurantii 160g, Rhizoma Corydalis 250g, Flos Carthami 250g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 210g, Pheretima 160g, Radix Codonopsis 180g, Fructus Forsythiae 280g decoct with water secondary, each 2 hours, filter merging filtrate, left standstill 48 hours, get supernatant, it is the thick paste of 1.20 (60 ℃) that concentrating under reduced pressure becomes relative density, adds above-mentioned fine powder and clear paste, dry, be ground into fine powder, add dextrin 700g mixing, in the capsulae vacuus of packing into promptly.
Embodiment 3: Chinese medicine composition tablet of the present invention
(1) to be ground into impalpable powder standby for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 100g;
(2) Flos Lonicerae 300g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 130g, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 130g, Herba Taraxaci 210g are with 60% alcohol reflux secondary, and each one hour, gradation filtered, and it is the clear paste of 1.15 (60 ℃) that merging filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure become relative density;
(3) Radix Astragali 80g, Fructus Corni 180g, Ramulus Cinnamomi 160g, Cortex Moutan 170g, Fructus Aurantii 160g, Rhizoma Corydalis 250g, Flos Carthami 250g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 210g, Pheretima 160g, Radix Codonopsis 180g, Fructus Forsythiae 280g decoct with water secondary, each 2 hours, filter, merging filtrate, left standstill 48 hours, get supernatant, it is the thick paste of 1.20 (60 ℃) that concentrating under reduced pressure becomes relative density, adds above-mentioned fine powder and clear paste, drying, be ground into fine powder, add starch 300g, microcrystalline Cellulose 200g is with 70% ethanol wet granulation, tabletting, coating are promptly.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of raynaud disease is to be made by effective ingredient and/or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, it is characterized in that described effective ingredient is made by weight by following raw materials according.
Radix Astragali 5-10 part Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 5-15 part Fructus Corni 10-25 part
Ramulus Cinnamomi 10-20 part Rhizoma Chuanxiong 10-15 part Cortex Moutan 15-20 part
Radix Paeoniae Rubra 10-15 part Fructus Aurantii 10-20 part Rhizoma Corydalis 20-30 part
Flos Carthami 20-30 part Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15-25 part Pheretima 10-20 part
Radix Codonopsis 10-25 part Herba Taraxaci 15-25 part Fructus Forsythiae 25-30 part
Flos Lonicerae 20-30 part
2, Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described effective ingredient made by weight by following raw materials according.
18 parts of 10 parts of Fructus Corni of yellow 8 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes of the Radix Astragali
17 parts of 13 parts of Cortex Moutans of 16 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiongs of Ramulus Cinnamomi
25 parts of 16 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis of 13 parts of Fructus Aurantiis of Radix Paeoniae Rubra
16 parts of 21 parts of Pheretimas of 25 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of Flos Carthami
28 parts of 21 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes of 18 parts of Herba Taraxacis of Radix Codonopsis
26 parts of Flos Loniceraes
3,, it is characterized in that described Chinese medicine composition can be made into granule, capsule and tablet as the arbitrary described Chinese medicine composition of claim 1-2.
4, a kind of preparation method as the arbitrary described Chinese medicine composition of claim 1-3 comprises the steps:
(1) to be broken into impalpable powder standby for Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae powder;
(2) Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Taraxaci are with 60% alcohol reflux secondary, and each one hour, gradation filtered, and it is the clear paste of 1.15 (60 ℃) that merging filtrate, concentrating under reduced pressure become relative density;
(3) Radix Astragali, Fructus Corni, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Cortex Moutan, Fructus Aurantii, Rhizoma Corydalis, Flos Carthami, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Pheretima, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Forsythiae decoct with water secondary, each 2 hours, filter, merging filtrate left standstill 48 hours, get supernatant, it is the thick paste of 1.20 (60 ℃) that concentrating under reduced pressure becomes relative density, adds above-mentioned fine powder and clear paste, drying, be ground into fine powder, make granule, capsule and tablet with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
CNA2008101061312A 2008-05-08 2008-05-08 Chinese medicinal composition for treating raynaud's disease and preparation method thereof Pending CN101269141A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101061312A CN101269141A (en) 2008-05-08 2008-05-08 Chinese medicinal composition for treating raynaud's disease and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101061312A CN101269141A (en) 2008-05-08 2008-05-08 Chinese medicinal composition for treating raynaud's disease and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101269141A true CN101269141A (en) 2008-09-24

Family

ID=40003532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2008101061312A Pending CN101269141A (en) 2008-05-08 2008-05-08 Chinese medicinal composition for treating raynaud's disease and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101269141A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697963A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 尹燕 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing Raynaud's disease
CN103330756A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 孙桂侠 Drug for treating Raynaud disease and preparation method thereof
CN103341153A (en) * 2013-08-03 2013-10-09 刘建飞 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating raynaud disease
CN103550723A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-05 王丽云 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating Raynaud disease
CN105267899A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-01-27 蒋世芬 Traditional Chinese medicine mixed medicine used for treating Reynolds disease
CN105998869A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 王旭东 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating raynaud disease and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697963A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 尹燕 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing Raynaud's disease
CN103330756A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 孙桂侠 Drug for treating Raynaud disease and preparation method thereof
CN103341153A (en) * 2013-08-03 2013-10-09 刘建飞 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating raynaud disease
CN103341153B (en) * 2013-08-03 2015-05-27 刘建飞 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating raynaud disease
CN103550723A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-05 王丽云 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating Raynaud disease
CN103550723B (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-01-28 王丽云 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating Raynaud disease
CN105267899A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-01-27 蒋世芬 Traditional Chinese medicine mixed medicine used for treating Reynolds disease
CN105998869A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 王旭东 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating raynaud disease and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103520572B (en) A kind of Chinese medicine composition being used for the treatment of atopic dermatitis and preparation method thereof
CN103990081A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition and application thereof in preparation of medicine for treating infant jaundice
CN101422579B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating oral ulcer
CN101269141A (en) Chinese medicinal composition for treating raynaud's disease and preparation method thereof
CN102166278B (en) Chinese medicinal composition for treating pediatric rheumatoid arthritis and preparation method thereof
CN103463586B (en) A kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of restless legs syndrome
CN103432559B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating spanomenorrhea and dysmenorrhea caused by blood stasis and preparation method and application thereof
CN103127472B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine compound for refractory insomnia
CN101485848B (en) Decoction for treating eczema and preparation method thereof
CN101524437A (en) Chinese medicinal composition for treating female anemia and preparation method thereof
CN102370878A (en) Chinese medicinal oral preparation for treating aphthous stomatitis
CN110123912A (en) A kind of Chinese medicine composition of hair growth white hair, Chinese medical extract and preparation method thereof and dosage form
CN102178781B (en) Chinese medicine composition for treating scrotum eczema and preparation method thereof
CN102133353B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating nephritic syndrome and application method thereof
CN104208614A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating heart-spleen deficiency type insomnia
CN104043077A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for tonifying qi and nourishing blood
CN103656122A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine for treating externally-contracted heat disease and preparation method thereof
CN104043084B (en) Cell cosmetic formulation
CN101239128B (en) Menstruation-regulating face-nourishing Chinese medicinal composition and preparation thereof
CN102091254B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving swelling after cosmetic surgery and preparation method thereof
CN104922595A (en) Traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for herpes zoster and preparation method thereof
CN101279069A (en) Medicament composite for dredging channels and collaterals, and promoting blood-circulation and removing blood stasis, and method of preparing the same
CN1973871B (en) Largngopharyngitis treating medicine composition and its preparation
CN106177396A (en) A kind of Chinese medicine external compound preparation treating threatened abortion and preparation method
CN106310141A (en) Drug for treating insomnia

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Open date: 20080924