CN101263621B - 通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层 - Google Patents

通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101263621B
CN101263621B CN2006800336228A CN200680033622A CN101263621B CN 101263621 B CN101263621 B CN 101263621B CN 2006800336228 A CN2006800336228 A CN 2006800336228A CN 200680033622 A CN200680033622 A CN 200680033622A CN 101263621 B CN101263621 B CN 101263621B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nanostructured
layer
catalyst
nanostructured support
support element
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2006800336228A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN101263621A (zh
Inventor
马克·K·德贝
雷蒙德·J·齐格勒
苏珊·M·亨德里克斯
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8814—Temporary supports, e.g. decal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8896—Pressing, rolling, calendering
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
CN2006800336228A 2005-09-13 2006-09-07 通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层 Expired - Fee Related CN101263621B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/225,690 2005-09-13
US11/225,690 US20070059452A1 (en) 2005-09-13 2005-09-13 Formation of nanostructured layers through continued screw dislocation growth
PCT/US2006/034886 WO2007032991A2 (en) 2005-09-13 2006-09-07 Formation of nanostructured layers through continued screw dislocation growth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101263621A CN101263621A (zh) 2008-09-10
CN101263621B true CN101263621B (zh) 2011-05-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2006800336228A Expired - Fee Related CN101263621B (zh) 2005-09-13 2006-09-07 通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070059452A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5107925B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101263621B (enExample)
DE (1) DE112006002470T5 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007032991A2 (enExample)

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US8288059B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2012-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Processing methods and systems for assembling fuel cell perimeter gaskets
US7732083B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-06-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Gas diffusion layer incorporating a gasket
US8012284B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2011-09-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for fabricating roll good fuel cell subassemblies
US8440165B2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2013-05-14 Npl Associates, Inc. Dislocation site density techniques
US8603405B2 (en) 2007-03-29 2013-12-10 Npl Associates, Inc. Power units based on dislocation site techniques
US8227020B1 (en) 2007-03-29 2012-07-24 Npl Associates, Inc. Dislocation site formation techniques
JP5217236B2 (ja) * 2007-05-15 2013-06-19 三菱化学株式会社 ＲｕＴｅ２及びＮ元素を含む燃料電池用触媒と、この燃料電池用触媒を用いた燃料電池用電極材料及び燃料電池
US8426078B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2013-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Manufacturing of fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies incorporating photocurable cationic crosslinkable resin gasket
US20100035124A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-11 Gm Clobal Technology Operations, Inc. Hybrid particle and core-shell electrode structure
US20100047662A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Catalyst Layers Having Thin Film Mesh Catalyst (TFMC) Supported on a Mesh Substrate and Methods of Making the Same
US8802329B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8512908B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8481231B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
US8507152B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8735013B1 (en) * 2009-05-24 2014-05-27 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Methods for fabricating inorganic proton-conducting coatings for fuel-cell membranes
US8735023B2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2014-05-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell with layered electrode
FI125151B (fi) * 2010-03-05 2015-06-15 Canatu Oy Menetelmä konformisen elementin valmistamiseksi
JP5973423B2 (ja) * 2010-04-26 2016-08-23 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー アニーリングされたナノ構造薄膜触媒
US20110143263A1 (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-06-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Catalyst Layer Having Thin Film Nanowire Catalyst and Electrode Assembly Employing the Same
US9570760B2 (en) * 2010-04-29 2017-02-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel cell electrode assembly and method of making the same
US8445164B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-05-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8865359B2 (en) * 2010-07-27 2014-10-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell having improved thermal characteristics
US8623779B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2014-01-07 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Catalyst layer supported on substrate hairs of metal oxides
US20140349215A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2014-11-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochemical cell electrode
US8518596B1 (en) 2012-05-16 2013-08-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management
WO2014037846A2 (de) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-13 Basf Se Gasdiffusionselektroden für wiederaufladbare, elektrochemische zellen
CN116157201A (zh) * 2020-06-05 2023-05-23 英格维蒂南卡罗来纳有限责任公司 通过原子层沉积改性的活性炭和其方法
CN114122341B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2024-08-16 贝特瑞新材料集团股份有限公司 硅基复合材料、其制备方法及锂离子电池
DE102021130349A1 (de) 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Technische Universität Darmstadt, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Keramiken und keramisches Produkt

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112006002470T5 (de) 2008-08-21
CN101263621A (zh) 2008-09-10
WO2007032991A3 (en) 2007-05-10
US20070059452A1 (en) 2007-03-15
WO2007032991A2 (en) 2007-03-22
JP2009508700A (ja) 2009-03-05
JP5107925B2 (ja) 2012-12-26

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