JP5107925B2 - 連続螺旋転位成長によるナノ構造の層の生成 - Google Patents
連続螺旋転位成長によるナノ構造の層の生成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5107925B2 JP5107925B2 JP2008531189A JP2008531189A JP5107925B2 JP 5107925 B2 JP5107925 B2 JP 5107925B2 JP 2008531189 A JP2008531189 A JP 2008531189A JP 2008531189 A JP2008531189 A JP 2008531189A JP 5107925 B2 JP5107925 B2 JP 5107925B2
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- LVQULNGDVIKLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[Al] LVQULNGDVIKLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000869 ion-assisted deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021338 magnesium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8814—Temporary supports, e.g. decal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8896—Pressing, rolling, calendering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Description
最初の実施例は、500オングストロームのペリレンレッドを既存のナノ構造のペリレン層の上に被覆し、次にそれを2回アニーリングすることにより得られたウィスカ長さの増加を示す。実施例1−1からのPR149のナノ構造の要素の約28cm×28cmの正方形シートに平面同等量約500オングストロームのPR149を被覆した。次に、試料シートを2回、真空中260〜266℃で約1/2時間アニーリングした、ウォーミングアップ及びクールダウン時間は含んでいない。アニーリングに続いて、1000オングストロームのPtをシートのナノ構造の側に電子ビーム蒸着し、資料を実施例1−3として識別した。図9Aは、得られた実施例1−3の断面縁部の50,000倍率でのSEM画像を示す。図9Bは、比較として、実施例1−1の出発基材上のウィスカの初期の層の同じ倍率でのSEMを示す。実施例1−3のPtを被覆したウィスカは、実施例1−1のものよりかなり長いことが分かる。実施例1−3の最も長いウィスカの平均長さの測定値は、L=1.4ミクロンであり、一方実施例1−1のそれは、わずかL=0.6ミクロンの長さである。
この実施例は、ナノ構造の要素の上にペリレンレッドの第2被覆を堆積後アニーリングした層とアニーリングしていない層のナノ構造の要素の長さの比較を提供する。ナノ構造の被膜の上に堆積されたペリレンレッドの第2被覆を有する2つの試料を作製した。一方の試料をアニーリングし、他方の試料はアニーリングしなかった。アニーリングした試料は、以下により詳細に記載するようにより長いナノ構造の要素を示した。
Claims (1)
- ペリレンレッドの第1層を、基材上に堆積させること、
前記第1層をアニーリングして、ナノ構造の支持要素の層を生成させること、
前記ペリレンレッドの第2層を、前記ナノ構造の支持要素の上に堆積させること、
前記第2層をアニーリングして、前記ナノ構造の支持要素を長手方向に伸長させること、
を含んで成る、ナノ構造の支持要素の生成を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/225,690 US20070059452A1 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2005-09-13 | Formation of nanostructured layers through continued screw dislocation growth |
US11/225,690 | 2005-09-13 | ||
PCT/US2006/034886 WO2007032991A2 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2006-09-07 | Formation of nanostructured layers through continued screw dislocation growth |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009508700A JP2009508700A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
JP2009508700A5 JP2009508700A5 (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
JP5107925B2 true JP5107925B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=37781808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008531189A Expired - Fee Related JP5107925B2 (ja) | 2005-09-13 | 2006-09-07 | 連続螺旋転位成長によるナノ構造の層の生成 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070059452A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5107925B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101263621B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006002470T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007032991A2 (ja) |
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US8012284B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2011-09-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for fabricating roll good fuel cell subassemblies |
US8288059B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2012-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Processing methods and systems for assembling fuel cell perimeter gaskets |
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US8440165B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-05-14 | Npl Associates, Inc. | Dislocation site density techniques |
JP5217236B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2013-06-19 | 三菱化学株式会社 | RuTe2及びN元素を含む燃料電池用触媒と、この燃料電池用触媒を用いた燃料電池用電極材料及び燃料電池 |
US8426078B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Manufacturing of fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies incorporating photocurable cationic crosslinkable resin gasket |
US20100035124A1 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-11 | Gm Clobal Technology Operations, Inc. | Hybrid particle and core-shell electrode structure |
US20100047662A1 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst Layers Having Thin Film Mesh Catalyst (TFMC) Supported on a Mesh Substrate and Methods of Making the Same |
US8512908B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-08-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers |
US8481231B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-07-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink |
US8802329B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-08-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making |
US8507152B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-08-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers |
US8735013B1 (en) * | 2009-05-24 | 2014-05-27 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Methods for fabricating inorganic proton-conducting coatings for fuel-cell membranes |
US8735023B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2014-05-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell with layered electrode |
FI125151B (fi) * | 2010-03-05 | 2015-06-15 | Canatu Oy | Menetelmä konformisen elementin valmistamiseksi |
CN102947989B (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2015-12-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 退火纳米结构化薄膜催化剂 |
US9570760B2 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2017-02-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel cell electrode assembly and method of making the same |
US20110143263A1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-06-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst Layer Having Thin Film Nanowire Catalyst and Electrode Assembly Employing the Same |
US8445164B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2013-05-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making |
US8865359B2 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2014-10-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell having improved thermal characteristics |
US8623779B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2014-01-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst layer supported on substrate hairs of metal oxides |
CN104081570A (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-10-01 | 3M创新有限公司 | 电化学电池电极 |
US8518596B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-08-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management |
WO2014037846A2 (de) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-13 | Basf Se | Gasdiffusionselektroden für wiederaufladbare, elektrochemische zellen |
DE102021130349A1 (de) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | Technische Universität Darmstadt, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Keramiken und keramisches Produkt |
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US5120594A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1992-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microporous polyolefin shaped articles with patterned surface areas of different porosity |
US5336558A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1994-08-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite article comprising oriented microstructures |
US5260360A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-11-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oil, water and sweat repellent microporous membrane materials |
US5338430A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-08-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nanostructured electrode membranes |
US5674592A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1997-10-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Functionalized nanostructured films |
US5952040A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-09-14 | Nanomaterials Research Corporation | Passive electronic components from nano-precision engineered materials |
US5879827A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making |
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EP1652251A4 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2008-07-23 | Kyungwon Entpr Co Ltd | NANOSTRUCTURE METAL-CARBON COMPOSITE FOR FUEL CELL ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
US7351444B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2008-04-01 | Intematix Corporation | Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same |
US7419741B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2008-09-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell cathode catalyst |
-
2005
- 2005-09-13 US US11/225,690 patent/US20070059452A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-09-07 CN CN2006800336228A patent/CN101263621B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-07 JP JP2008531189A patent/JP5107925B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-07 DE DE112006002470T patent/DE112006002470T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-07 WO PCT/US2006/034886 patent/WO2007032991A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101263621A (zh) | 2008-09-10 |
JP2009508700A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
WO2007032991A2 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
DE112006002470T5 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
CN101263621B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
WO2007032991A3 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
US20070059452A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
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